精品解析：湖北省黄石市联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期七年级3月质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s the pronunciation（发音） of the word? A．/seɪf/ B．/seɪm/ C．/seɪv/ 7．What does Mary have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to play ping-pong. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 8．What can elephants do? A．They can sing. B．They can play pig-pong. C．They can draw. 9．What’s the rule? A．Don’t eat in the library. B．Don’t talk in the library. C．Don’t run in the library. 10．What do penguins eat? A．Fish sandwiches. B．Small sea animals. C．Some carrots. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11．Where will they go to the zoo? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．This afternoon. 12．What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A．Monkey. B．Lion. C．Panda. 听第二段长对话，回答13至 14小题。 13．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 14．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 听第三段长对话，回答15 至 17小题 15．How many rules are there in the conversation（对话）? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 16．What can the girl do at school? A．She can keep her hair short. B．She can run in the hallways. C．She can litter in the classroom. 17．What does the boy think of the rules in the girl’s school? A．Interesting. B．Awful. C．Important. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Rules in the zoo * We must keep 18 and mustn’t make the zoo dirty. * Don’t 19 or play with the animals in the zoo. Animals in the zoo * Monkeys are really clever and funny. * Miss Giraffe is really tall and eat leaves（叶子） on tall trees. * Mr Elephant is 20 and the tigers and lions are strong and dangerous. 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ___1___ what not to do. The school ___2___ are very important. Here ___3___ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ___4___ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ___5___ a lot from them. ___6___ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ___7___ your classroom before class. You ___8___ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ___9___. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ___10___ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ___11___ in the library. Everyone ___12___ a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ___13___ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ___14___, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ___15___ the rules. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. shows D. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. A. like B. likes C. look D. looks 5. A. respect B. save C. learn D. practice 6. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 7. A. make B. treat C. clean D. build 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. aren’t 9. A. safe B. polite C. clean D. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. unhappy 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about D. be absent 12 A. relaxes B. focuses C. turns D. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up D. look after 14. A. phones B. clothes C. animals D. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess D. order 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 18. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. B On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 21. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 22. What does Emma do before watching TV? A. Do her homework. B. Look for her maths book. C. Put away her school things. D. Come to her room. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A. The English book. B. Emma’s dog. C. Emma’s family rule. D. The maths book. 24 Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A. 10 B. 14 C. 16 D. 4 25. What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A. Emma is a tidy girl. B Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C. Emma is a teacher in a school. D. Emma will (将) learn to put away things. C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. ____31____ ____32____ Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. ____33____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). ____34____ If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. ____35____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 really think favourite they funny be photo come first but I’m Jim. On weekends, I often go to visit my grandparents with my sister, and they often take us to the zoo to see animals. There ____36____ a big zoo near my grandparents’ home. It is Sunday today. We go to the zoo happily. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the lions ____37____. They are in a large cage (笼子). The lions are from South Africa. They eat meat. They’re ____38____ scary! I don’t like them. ____39____ my sister likes them a lot. She ____40____ they’re very cool. The elephants ____41____ from Thailand. They’re very big, but they’re cute. My sister and I both like the elephants. The pandas are from China. They’re my ____42____ animals, because they’re cute and smart. My sister thinks they’ re kind of interesting. They love to eat bamboo very much. There are two pandas in the zoo— the mother and the child. The child’ s name is Rose. And my sister’s name is Rose, too. That’s really ____43____. We take lots of ____44____. We have a good time in the zoo. I think animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to ____45____! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 46. Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re ______. (不超过3词) 47. At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to ______. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Rules Jane doesn’t like At home At school ※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends ______. (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear ______.(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class. 49. Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform? Why or why not? ____________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 50. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆”。作为中学生，我们在学校和生活中必须遵守一些规则，以便成为一个更好人。请根据思维导图以“校内外规则”——Rules in and out school为题，写一篇如何成为一名遵规守纪好学生的短文。 注意： 1. 根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in and out school Rules are very important in our life. They help us to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, rules are everywhere. We should follow them to make our world a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期七年级3月质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s the pronunciation（发音） of the word? A．/seɪf/ B．/seɪm/ C．/seɪv/ 7．What does Mary have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to play ping-pong. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to clean her room. 8．What can elephants do? A．They can sing. B．They can play pig-pong. C．They can draw. 9．What’s the rule? A．Don’t eat in the library. B．Don’t talk in the library. C．Don’t run in the library. 10．What do penguins eat? A．Fish sandwiches. B．Small sea animals. C．Some carrots. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11．Where will they go to the zoo? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．This afternoon. 12．What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A．Monkey. B．Lion. C．Panda. 听第二段长对话，回答13至 14小题。 13．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 14．What can Mike do there? A．He can take a notebook. B．He can eat. C．He can talk. 听第三段长对话，回答15 至 17小题 15．How many rules are there in the conversation（对话）? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 16．What can the girl do at school? A．She can keep her hair short. B．She can run in the hallways. C．She can litter in the classroom. 17．What does the boy think of the rules in the girl’s school? A．Interesting. B．Awful. C．Important. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Rules in the zoo * We must keep 18 and mustn’t make the zoo dirty. * Don’t 19 or play with the animals in the zoo. Animals in the zoo * Monkeys are really clever and funny. * Miss Giraffe is really tall and eat leaves（叶子） on tall trees. * Mr Elephant is 20 and the tigers and lions are strong and dangerous. 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell ___1___ what not to do. The school ___2___ are very important. Here ___3___ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are ___4___ your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ___5___ a lot from them. ___6___ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ___7___ your classroom before class. You ___8___ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom ___9___. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ___10___ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ___11___ in the library. Everyone ___12___ a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ___13___ your teachers carefully. You can answer the ___14___, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must ___15___ the rules. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. clubs B. uniforms C. shows D. rules 3. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. A. like B. likes C. look D. looks 5. A. respect B. save C. learn D. practice 6. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 7. A. make B. treat C. clean D. build 8. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. aren’t 9. A. safe B. polite C. clean D. dirty 10. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. unhappy 11. A. look at B. make noise C. think about D. be absent 12. A. relaxes B. focuses C. turns D. needs 13. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up D. look after 14. A. phones B. clothes C. animals D. questions 15. A. follow B. make C. guess D. order 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学校里的校规。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人告诉学生该做什么，有些人告诉他们不该做什么。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“tell”，接人称代词宾格，此处指的是告诉“他们”不该做什么。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：校规是非常重要的。 clubs俱乐部；uniforms校服；shows节目；rules规则。根据“There are many rules at school.”以及全文围绕“校规”展开，此处应填rules“规则”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有一些学校的规定。 is是；are是；has拥有；have拥有。“Here are…”是固定句型，主语“some school rules”为复数，故用“are”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词；look看；looks看。根据“your family”可知，此处指的是像你的家人，are like“像”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。 respect尊重；save节省；learn学习；practice练习。根据“And you can…a lot from them.”可知，此处指的是从他们身上学到很多东西。learn…from“从……学”，为固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们应该善待彼此。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“we should be kind to each other.”以及前文描述，此处用“So”表示“所以我们应该友好相处”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：课前请打扫教室。 make制作；treat对待；clean打扫；build建造。根据“your classroom before class”可知，应该说要打扫教室。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须；aren’t不是。根据“eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，应该说不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以不要把任何食物带进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。 safe安全；polite礼貌；clean干净；dirty脏。根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom”可知，前句提到了不要把任何食物带进去，此处应该说这样会把教室弄脏。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当你在里面看书的时候，你应该保持安静。 busy忙碌；noisy吵闹；quiet安静；unhappy不开心。根据“when you are reading books in it.”可知，应该说在图书馆看书要保持安静。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 look at看；make noise制造噪音；think about考虑；be absent缺席。根据“You shouldn’t…in the library.”以及常识，此处是说不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。 relaxes放松；focuses专注；turns转动；needs需要。根据“a good and quiet place to read.”以及语境，此处是说每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 wait for等待；listen to听；pick up捡起；look after照顾。根据“you should…your teachers carefully.”可知，应该说要应该认真听老师讲课。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。 phones电话；clothes衣服；animals动物；questions问题。根据“You can answer the…but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处指的上课期间的规则，应该说可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的学生都必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；make制作；guess猜测；order命令。根据“All the students must…the rules.”可知，应该说学生都必须遵守规则。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 18. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa.”可知，Lisa 是一头母狮子。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑马黑白相间且十分漂亮，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知，企鹅家族中，是企鹅爸爸照顾孩子。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too.”可知，斑马来自非洲，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!”可知，文章主要介绍不同动物及其特征，属于动物类科普读物，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本关于动物的书。故选B。 B On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 21. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 22. What does Emma do before watching TV? A. Do her homework. B. Look for her maths book. C. Put away her school things. D. Come to her room. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A. The English book. B. Emma’s dog. C. Emma’s family rule. D. The maths book. 24. Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A. 10 B. 14 C. 16 D. 4 25. What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A. Emma is a tidy girl. B. Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C. Emma is a teacher in a school. D. Emma will (将) learn to put away things. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因不收拾书本导致数学书被狗叼走，从此以后决定要守规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，事件发生在周六。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，Emma在看电视前写了作业。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据妈妈说的“It’s in our dog’s mouth!”以及“Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says”可知，Emma看到书被狗叼走了，此处应该说要打狗，因此it指的是Emma的狗。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After four minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，布莱克夫人花了4分钟找Emma的数学书。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Emma将学会收拾东西。故选D。 C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. ____31____ ____32____ Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. ____33____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). ____34____ If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. ____35____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些坐校车的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some rules.”可知，此处应该说遵守这些规则很重要。选项B“对孩子们来说，遵循它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车).”可知，后文提到了要等司机的指示。选项A“等待‘OK’指示”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats.”可知，此处应该说需要“小心上车”，选项E“上车时要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them.”可知，此处应该说行车途中需要注意的事项，选项F“在公共汽车上跑步或攀爬会分散司机的注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Be careful to get off (下车) the bus.”可知，此处应该与下车时的安全事项相关。选项D“在公共汽车停下来之前，孩子们不应该下车。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 really think favourite they funny be photo come first but I’m Jim. On weekends, I often go to visit my grandparents with my sister, and they often take us to the zoo to see animals. There ____36____ a big zoo near my grandparents’ home. It is Sunday today. We go to the zoo happily. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the lions ____37____. They are in a large cage (笼子). The lions are from South Africa. They eat meat. They’re ____38____ scary! I don’t like them. ____39____ my sister likes them a lot. She ____40____ they’re very cool. The elephants ____41____ from Thailand. They’re very big, but they’re cute. My sister and I both like the elephants. The pandas are from China. They’re my ____42____ animals, because they’re cute and smart. My sister thinks they’ re kind of interesting. They love to eat bamboo very much. There are two pandas in the zoo— the mother and the child. The child’ s name is Rose. And my sister’s name is Rose, too. That’s really ____43____. We take lots of ____44____. We have a good time in the zoo. I think animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to ____45____! 【答案】36. is 37. first 38 really 39. But 40. thinks 41. come 42. favourite 43. funny 44. photos 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jim和妹妹在周末去动物园参观动物的经历，以及他们对不同动物的感受，并呼吁大家要善待动物。 【36题详解】 句意：在我祖父母家附近有一个很大的动物园。分析句子可知为there be句型，表示存在；空后主语“a big zoo”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：我们首先看到了狮子。根据前文“There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.”可知，动物园有很多种动物，他们最先看到的是狮子。备选词汇中first意为“第一，首先”，符合语境。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：它们的确吓人！空后为形容词“scary”，此处填入副词来修饰形容词；备选词汇中really意为“的确，真得”，副词，符合语境。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我妹妹非常喜欢它们。根据前文“I don’t like them.”可知，妹妹与作者情况相反，妹妹喜欢它们。备选词汇中but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为它们非常酷。分析句子可知，此处应填动词；主语she为第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式；根据“She...they’re very cool.”可知，此处是在说明妹妹喜欢狮子的原因是认为它们很酷。备选词汇中think意为“认为”，动词三单形式为“thinks”，故填thinks。 【41题详解】 句意：大象来自泰国。come from“来自”，主语“elephants”为复数，动词用原形。故填come。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们可爱又聪明。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，来修饰后面的名词animals；根据“because they’re cute and smart.”可推断，熊猫是作者最喜欢的动物。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，作定语，修饰animals，符合语境，故填favourite。 【43题详解】 句意：那真的很有趣。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；备选词汇中funny意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填funny。 【44题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据“We take lots of...”可知，此处表达拍了很多照片，lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”，可数名词，故填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须友好对待它们！根据前文“I think animals are our good friends.”可知，此处是说友好对待动物们。to为介词，后加宾语，因此they变为宾格“them”，指代动物们。故填them。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 46. Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re ______. (不超过3词) 47. At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to ______. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Rules Jane doesn’t like At home At school ※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends ______. (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear ______.(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class. 49. Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform? Why or why not? ____________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 50. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆”。作为中学生，我们在学校和生活中必须遵守一些规则，以便成为一个更好的人。请根据思维导图以“校内外规则”——Rules in and out school为题，写一篇如何成为一名遵规守纪好学生的短文。 注意： 1. 根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in and out school Rules are very important in our life. They help us to become a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, rules are everywhere. We should follow them to make our world a better place. 【答案】46. good for her 47. make her bed##make the bed 48. ①. on WeChat ②. the school uniform 49. Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. 50. 例文 Rules in and out school Rules are very important in our life. They help us to become a better person. At school, we should follow the school rules. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We have to wear the school uniform. We should respect our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. We need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home, we should get up early and make the bed. After school, we should do homework first. When we visit a zoo, we should be friendly to animals. We shouldn’t feed animals. It’s bad for them. In a word, rules are everywhere. We should follow them to make our world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jane的家规和学校的校规。 【46题详解】 根据“All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，所有这些规定都是对她有好处的。故填good for her。 【47题详解】 根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，她得整理床铺。故填make her bed/make the bed。 【48题详解】 根据“She can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，她不能在微信上和朋友聊天；根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform…”可知，她必须穿校服。故填on WeChat；the school uniform。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. 【50题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍规则很重要； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍学校，家里和在动物园的规则； 第三步，书写结语并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②have to不得不 [高分句型] ①We need to keep the classroom clean and tidy.（不定式作宾语） ②When we visit a zoo we should be friendly to animals.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$