专题03 阅读理解之说明文（湖南专用））-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市桑植县·期中） Xizang (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September. The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. 1 By plane. It’s a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. 2 By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautifulsceneryduring a trip. 3 By train. The first train to Xizang started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train. 1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage? A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. 2．Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A．Because Xizang is at a high altitude. B．Because people there are very poor. C．Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 3．How many ways of travelling to Xizang are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．The underlined word “scenery” means “______” in Chinese. A．风景 B．山脉 C．气候 （二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德集团·期中） The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green. People can see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites  Spring is a good time for kite-flying. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It can help people keep healthy. Tasting spring  In many places of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to “taste spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls (卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅花)  Plum trees blossom (开花) from the 12th lunar (农历) month to the second lunar month of the next year. Chinese people like appreciating plum blossoms because of their special beauty. Welcoming spring  People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god (神) of spring. 1．When did the Start of Spring end this year? A．On Jan. 1st. B．On Feb. 4th. C．On Feb. 19th. 2．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Spring rolls. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People fly kites on the Start of Spring. B．All people in China “taste spring”. C．Welcoming spring has a history of about 2000 years. 4．What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A．It’s very hot on the Start of Spring. B．Plum trees blossom for five months. C．Chinese people show great love for spring. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） A dog usually wags its tail (摆尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 1．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A．It wags its tail. B．It drops its tail between its legs. C．It makes a deep sound. 2．According to the passage, how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 3? A．受惊的 B．疲惫的 C．兴奋的 4．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A．Because it may make a deep sound. B．Because it may show its teeth. C．Because it may bite us. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．What do dogs like? B．What do dogs look like? C．How do dogs “talk”? （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围墙) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 1．How many solar terms are there in China? A．24. B．11. C．15. 2．What is TRUE about Xiaoshu? A．It is the start of summer. B．It ends on July 22nd this year. C．The weather is very hot in Xiaoshu. 3．What did Chinese people in old times do in Xinoshu? a. They played chess. b. They went fishing. c. They put jasmines in rooms. d. They flew kites. A．a, b B．b, d C．b, c 4．What story do the underlined sentences (下划线句子) tell? A．悬梁刺股 B．凿壁偷光 C．囊萤夜读 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. B．To tell people to eat healthy summer food. C．To teach people how to cool down in summer. （五） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers would be different in different countries. Long noodles are a must-have for Chinese people on their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck. In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the birthday person’s age. Before blowing out the candles, the birthday person will make a wish. If he or she blows out the candles in one go, the wish will come true. It’s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pie (馅饼) on their birthday. An there are also some blessing (祝福) words on it and fruit fillings (馅料) in it. They may not have much color like cakes but they are still delicious. As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday. It tastes like rice pudding (布丁). To make it taste differently, many kinds of spices (香料) are used. One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy (仙女) bread. It is also a childhood memory (回忆) for many Australians. It’s easy to make. Just put some butter (黄油) on the bread and then add some small colorful beads (珠子) on it. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They show people’s love and bring good luck and best wishes to the birthday person. 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a number. 2. Why do Chinese people usually eat eggs on their birthday? A．To have good health. B．To have long life. C．To have good luck. 3. People in _______ usually have delicious pies on their birthday. A．India B．America C．Russia 4. What birthday foods are mentioned (提及) in the text? a. Birthday cakes.   b. Vegetable soup.   c. Fairy bread.   d. Milk porridge. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. 1．The kiwi only lives ________. A．in America B．in Australia C．in New Zealand 2．The kiwi is the same size as a ________. A．dolphin B．chicken C．monkey 3．How many toes does a kiwi have? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 4．What does a kiwi like? A．Trees. B．Sunlight. C．People. 5．The kiwi is the only bird in the world ________. A．that has wings and a tail B．that has feathers on its body C．that can smell things （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） How do you get to school every day? By bike, by bus or by car? It is reported (报道) that many students take the school bus. What does the school bus look like? Let’s have a look. The school buses are yellow. They are very strong. The idea of school buses is from America. The school bus always has a big nose. It can keep the students safe when other cars crash into the school buses. Why do people use yellow as the color of school buses? That’s because yellow can make other cars find them easily. Usually the school buses are free so there is no need for money. There is always a driver and a teacher on the bus. Students can always read books, listen to music or have a talk with their friends. 1．Where does the idea of school buses come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．America. 2．What’s the use of the big nose of the school bus? A．It can keep the students safe. B．It can catch students’ eyes. C．It can make other cars find it easily. 3．What can students do on the school bus? 1. read books        2. listen to music        3. talk with friends A．1&2 B．1&3 C．1, 2 &3 4．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in Chinese? A．撞击 B．阻拦 C．让路 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The school buses are yellow. B．There is always a woman on the school bus. C．The school buses are free of charge. （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Song Li is a 23-year-old biker in Shanghai. She rides her bike to work on weekdays and to go out for fun on weekends. “When I’m on the bike, I feel really happy and relaxed,” Song says. In cities (城市), more and more people want to keep healthy and they fall in love with biking. For them, cycling (骑自行车) is not just a good way to get around the city. It’s also a way for people to show who they are. RE is a biking company (公司) in Beijing. It runs a club and many bikers like to go there. There is a big store, a coffee shop and a restaurant in the club. Every day the store and the coffee shop open at 10:00 AM, but the restaurant opens at 8:00 AM to make the riders’ lives better. The club works very hard to make more people enjoy riding. Cycling has a long history in China. In the 1980s, a lot of people rode bikes. Now more people like riding bikes in China because it is a good way to go out and it also helps people relax and keep healthy. On the Internet, a biker named MR plans (计划) a cycling route (路线) on the streets in Shijiazhuang. The route looks like an elephant. MR starts the cycling only because he wants more people to choose (选择) this green way to get around the city. 1．What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．奔跑 B．行驶 C．经营 2．People can ________ in RE’s club at 8:30 AM. A．relax with drinks in the coffee shop B．buy things for biking in the store C．have breakfast in the restaurant 3．Why do people like riding bikes? a.It is a great way to get around the city by bike. b.People feel happy and relaxed when they ride bikes. c.It is healthy for people to ride bikes. d.People like living in the cities. A．b,c,d B．a,b,c C．a,b,d 4．What is MR’s purpose (目的) of planning a cycling route? A．MR wants more people to ride bikes to go around the city. B．MR wants to make a lot of money from the cycling. C．MR wants to make many friends in the cycling. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Cycling Club in Beijing B．The History of Cycling in China C．Cycling Becomes Popular (受欢迎的) in China （九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. ▲ , Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 1．According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students. A．yellow B．black C．colorful 2．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A．To make school buses safer B．To make kids love the their school C．To make school buses more and more popular 3．The underlined word “them” in Para3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．kids B．parents C．the school buses 4．This passage is mainly about ________. A．school buses B．school life C．students’ safety （十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. They are sad and lonely in the aquarium. Here are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1．Dolphins can talk with ________. A．words B．sounds C．actions 2．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a group of fish traveling together B．a place for students to study C．a special kind of animals 3．Which of the following we CANNOT get from the passage? A．Dolphins say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. B．Dolphins talk when they are happy or sad or afraid. C．Dolphins talk when they eat. 4．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The dolphins B．Man’s friend C．Dolphin’s talk （十一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored or tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn makes you yawn, too. According to BBC, a new study shows it might be because yawning cools the brain, like the fan in your computer. This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days. We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is very contagious behavior (行为). John Drury, a researcher, told BBC that, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether (无论) you want to or not.” His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with how close we are to the yawning people. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior, we are likely to do it, too. Another research showed the same results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found that they couldn’t stop yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (电刺激), they were able to increase (提升) people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s. 1. When are people more likely to yawn according to Paragraph Two? A．On cool days. B．On cold days. C．On hot days. 2. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．有危险的 B．有害处的 C．有传染性的 3. Why could these findings in the last paragraph be useful? A．Because they could help people stop yawning. B．Because they could be good for treating some diseases. C．Because they could make people sleep well. 4. Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show why people yawn. B．To describe how to yawn well. C．To tell us why it is good to yawn. （十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市第十六中学·期中） Hippos (河马) live in Africa. Their sweat (汗) is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact (事实上), hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim. Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants at night. They never eat meat. They are easy to be angry (生气的). An adult (成年的) hippo is about 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannot run a long way. His longest (最长的) tooth is about 60 cm. His open mouth is big. A child can get into it. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt (伤害) adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children. 1．Hippos can’t ________ in the water. A．run B．swim C．walk 2．Two adult hippos are about ________ kg. A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,000 3．The mother hippos often go with their children because ________. A．they like their children B．crocodiles eat baby hippos C．they like to play games with them 4．Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A．Hippos always eat plants in the day. B．Hippos’ sweat is red. C．Hippos get angry easily. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to save hippos in Africa B．something interesting about hippos C．what food hippos can eat （十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） Do you know what a service robot (服务型机器人) is? When you come into the house, he turns on (打开) the lights. When you are having dinner, he is cleaning the room. Before you go to sleep, he can read you a bedtime story. We call him the “service robot”. Service robots make people’s lives easy and beautiful. From cleaning to teaching people to do sports, they can do many kinds of jobs. Teotronico is a service robot and he is also a music teacher. He can play the piano well. There is also a service robot called Bestic. He can feed (喂) people. He can be a good helper for little kids, old people and those who can’t use their hands well. The supermarket robot Alpha makes buying things easy. You can talk with the robot. Do you usually think it’s hard to find things in a big supermarket? Don’t worry. He can help you find things quickly and then bring them for you to make you relaxed. It may not be long before every family has one service robot. Do you want to have a service robot, too? 1．What may the service robot do when people have dinner according to the first paragraph? ________ A．Do some cleaning. B．Turn on the TV. C．Do some shopping. 2．How does the writer tell us that service robots can do many kinds of jobs in the second paragraph? ________ A．By telling us a story. B．By giving some examples (例子). C．By asking some questions. 3．You can ask robot Alpha for help when you want to ________. A．learn to play the piano B．clean your bedroom C．buy a birthday gift for your cousin 4．Which of the following people may NOT need robot Bestic to help him or her? ________ A．Nancy—Her hands are injured (受伤的). B．Bob—He doesn’t know how to do his homework. C．Daniel—He is 85 years old. 5．What is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Some robots in schools B．Life in the future (将来) C．Useful service robots （十四） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 1. Who is the passage written to? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. 2. Healthy eating habits can help children _______. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re young and when they grow up 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children may eat faster when they are happy. B．Children should eat only in the dining room. C．Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What healthy eating habits are. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．How to build healthy eating habits. （十五） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 1 . 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1. The four people who make the plane come from _______. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany 2. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A．place B．car C．plane 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④⑤ （十六） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets? Dogs and cats are popular pets. But people like different kinds of pets. Rabbits or turtles (乌龟) can be good pets. They aren’t noisy. And some people keep lizards (蜥蜴) or snakes for pets. They are quiet, too. Birds can be good pets, too. But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous. All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space (空间) to live in. They also need exercise. Before you get a pet, learn about what it needs. If you can’t do those things for your pet, don’t get it! Some pets are very hard to care for. They often need special (特别的) food and have other special needs. For example, hedgehogs (刺猬) need special food. They are also very shy, so they need to have their own space. It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them. 1. The writer mentions (提到) _________ kinds of pets in the passage. A．9 B．10 C．11 2. What does the underlined word “care” mean in Chinese? A．食物 B．玩乐 C．照料 3. Which of the following is the writer’s idea (观点)? A．People only like to keep dogs or cats as pets. B．Scary and dangerous animals aren’t good pets. C．It is a very easy thing to keep animals as pets. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to keep a pet? B．Why to keep a pet? C．Where to keep a pet? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市桑植县·期中） Xizang (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September. The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. 1 By plane. It’s a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. 2 By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during a trip. 3 By train. The first train to Xizang started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train. 1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage? A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. 2．Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A．Because Xizang is at a high altitude. B．Because people there are very poor. C．Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 3．How many ways of travelling to Xizang are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 4．The underlined word “scenery” means “______” in Chinese. A．风景 B．山脉 C．气候 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了去西藏旅行的最佳时间、交通方式等。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to travel there is from July to September.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳时间是从七月到九月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons.”可知一天里气温变化十分大，所以要带四季的衣服。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“By plane.”、“By bus.”和“By train.”可知说了三种去西藏旅行的方式：坐飞机、坐大巴、坐火车。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during a trip.”可知，你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣赏美丽景色。可得出scenery表达的是“景色”的意思。故选A。 （二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德集团·期中） The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green. People can see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites  Spring is a good time for kite-flying. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It can help people keep healthy. Tasting spring  In many places of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to “taste spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls (卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅花)  Plum trees blossom (开花) from the 12th lunar (农历) month to the second lunar month of the next year. Chinese people like appreciating plum blossoms because of their special beauty. Welcoming spring  People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god (神) of spring. 1．When did the Start of Spring end this year? A．On Jan. 1st. B．On Feb. 4th. C．On Feb. 19th. 2．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Spring rolls. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People fly kites on the Start of Spring. B．All people in China “taste spring”. C．Welcoming spring has a history of about 2000 years. 4．What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A．It’s very hot on the Start of Spring. B．Plum trees blossom for five months. C．Chinese people show great love for spring. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了立春及其相关的传统活动。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19”可知，今年立春在2月19日结束，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls”可知，立春的第一天人们吃春饼，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Spring is a good time for kite-flying”可知，人们在立春时放风筝，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring”可知，大约3000年前，中国人在立春的第一天就开始做一些特殊的事情，向春神勾莽献祭，可推知中国人对春天表现出极大的热爱，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍立春的日期，第2到第5段介绍立春的活动，结构为总分。故选A。 （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） A dog usually wags its tail (摆尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 1．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A．It wags its tail. B．It drops its tail between its legs. C．It makes a deep sound. 2．According to the passage, how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 3? A．受惊的 B．疲惫的 C．兴奋的 4．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A．Because it may make a deep sound. B．Because it may show its teeth. C．Because it may bite us. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．What do dogs like? B．What do dogs look like? C．How do dogs “talk”? 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知狗开心的时候会摇尾巴。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’ ... They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知介绍了四种方式来表示它们害怕。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“How do you know that? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知狗害怕所以躲起来说明它受到了惊吓，所以划线词意为”受惊的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知是因为生气的狗可能会咬我们。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ cars and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围墙) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 1．How many solar terms are there in China? A．24. B．11. C．15. 2．What is TRUE about Xiaoshu? A．It is the start of summer. B．It ends on July 22nd this year. C．The weather is very hot in Xiaoshu. 3．What did Chinese people in old times do in Xinoshu? a. They played chess. b. They went fishing. c. They put jasmines in rooms. d. They flew kites. A．a, b B．b, d C．b, c 4．What story do the underlined sentences (下划线句子) tell? A．悬梁刺股 B．凿壁偷光 C．囊萤夜读 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. B．To tell people to eat healthy summer food. C．To teach people how to cool down in summer. 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.”可知，中国有24个节气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days.”可知，小暑今年从7月7日开始，15天后结束，即7月22日结束。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围墙) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China... People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good.”可知，古代人们在小暑玩室内围棋游戏、钓鱼、养萤火虫，以及把茉莉花放在房间里。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.”可知，把萤火虫装在袋子里用于夜间学习是“囊萤夜读”的故事。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了谈谈小暑这个节气。故选A。 （五） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers would be different in different countries. Long noodles are a must-have for Chinese people on their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck. In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the birthday person’s age. Before blowing out the candles, the birthday person will make a wish. If he or she blows out the candles in one go, the wish will come true. It’s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pie (馅饼) on their birthday. An there are also some blessing (祝福) words on it and fruit fillings (馅料) in it. They may not have much color like cakes but they are still delicious. As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday. It tastes like rice pudding (布丁). To make it taste differently, many kinds of spices (香料) are used. One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy (仙女) bread. It is also a childhood memory (回忆) for many Australians. It’s easy to make. Just put some butter (黄油) on the bread and then add some small colorful beads (珠子) on it. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They show people’s love and bring good luck and best wishes to the birthday person. 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a number. 2. Why do Chinese people usually eat eggs on their birthday? A．To have good health. B．To have long life. C．To have good luck. 3. People in _______ usually have delicious pies on their birthday. A．India B．America C．Russia 4. What birthday foods are mentioned (提及) in the text? a. Birthday cakes.   b. Vegetable soup.   c. Fairy bread.   d. Milk porridge. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d 【参考答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同国家不同的生日习俗。 【详情解析】 【小题1]】细节理解题。根据第一段What would people like to eat on their birthday?可知，本文通过提出问题"人们过生日时喜欢什么？”而引出全文的。故选A。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段 In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck.可知,在中国一些地方，人们生日上吃鸡蛋以求带来好运。故选C。 [小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段 It' s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pi确饼) on their birthday."可知,俄国人在过生日时，吃馅饼是非常流行的。故选C。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles" 、As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday." 以及One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy (仙女) bread.”可知，在英国和美国，人们过生日吃生日蛋糕、在印度人们喜欢喝牛奶粥、在澳大利亚吃仙女面包。故生日蛋糕、牛奶粥和仙女面包这三种食物是文章里提到的。故选B。 （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. 1．The kiwi only lives ________. A．in America B．in Australia C．in New Zealand 2．The kiwi is the same size as a ________. A．dolphin B．chicken C．monkey 3．How many toes does a kiwi have? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 4．What does a kiwi like? A．Trees. B．Sunlight. C．People. 5．The kiwi is the only bird in the world ________. A．that has wings and a tail B．that has feathers on its body C．that can smell things 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几维鸟的外形特征以及生活习性等信息。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。 （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） How do you get to school every day? By bike, by bus or by car? It is reported (报道) that many students take the school bus. What does the school bus look like? Let’s have a look. The school buses are yellow. They are very strong. The idea of school buses is from America. The school bus always has a big nose. It can keep the students safe when other cars crash into the school buses. Why do people use yellow as the color of school buses? That’s because yellow can make other cars find them easily. Usually the school buses are free so there is no need for money. There is always a driver and a teacher on the bus. Students can always read books, listen to music or have a talk with their friends. 1．Where does the idea of school buses come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．America. 2．What’s the use of the big nose of the school bus? A．It can keep the students safe. B．It can catch students’ eyes. C．It can make other cars find it easily. 3．What can students do on the school bus? 1. read books        2. listen to music        3. talk with friends A．1&2 B．1&3 C．1, 2 &3 4．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in Chinese? A．撞击 B．阻拦 C．让路 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The school buses are yellow. B．There is always a woman on the school bus. C．The school buses are free of charge. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了校车。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The idea of school buses is from America.”可知，校车的想法来自美国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school bus always has a big nose. It can keep the students safe...”可知，校车总是有一个大鼻子，它可以保护学生的安全。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students can always read books, listen to music or have a talk with their friends.”可知，学生总是可以看书，听音乐或与他们的朋友聊天。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It can keep the students safe when other cars crash into the school buses.”可知，当其他汽车撞上校车时，它可以保护学生的安全。所以此处“crash”的意思是“撞击”，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There is always a driver and a teacher on the bus.”可知，公共汽车上总是有一个司机和一个老师。故选B。 （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Song Li is a 23-year-old biker in Shanghai. She rides her bike to work on weekdays and to go out for fun on weekends. “When I’m on the bike, I feel really happy and relaxed,” Song says. In cities (城市), more and more people want to keep healthy and they fall in love with biking. For them, cycling (骑自行车) is not just a good way to get around the city. It’s also a way for people to show who they are. RE is a biking company (公司) in Beijing. It runs a club and many bikers like to go there. There is a big store, a coffee shop and a restaurant in the club. Every day the store and the coffee shop open at 10:00 AM, but the restaurant opens at 8:00 AM to make the riders’ lives better. The club works very hard to make more people enjoy riding. Cycling has a long history in China. In the 1980s, a lot of people rode bikes. Now more people like riding bikes in China because it is a good way to go out and it also helps people relax and keep healthy. On the Internet, a biker named MR plans (计划) a cycling route (路线) on the streets in Shijiazhuang. The route looks like an elephant. MR starts the cycling only because he wants more people to choose (选择) this green way to get around the city. 1．What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．奔跑 B．行驶 C．经营 2．People can ________ in RE’s club at 8:30 AM. A．relax with drinks in the coffee shop B．buy things for biking in the store C．have breakfast in the restaurant 3．Why do people like riding bikes? a.It is a great way to get around the city by bike. b.People feel happy and relaxed when they ride bikes. c.It is healthy for people to ride bikes. d.People like living in the cities. A．b,c,d B．a,b,c C．a,b,d 4．What is MR’s purpose (目的) of planning a cycling route? A．MR wants more people to ride bikes to go around the city. B．MR wants to make a lot of money from the cycling. C．MR wants to make many friends in the cycling. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Cycling Club in Beijing B．The History of Cycling in China C．Cycling Becomes Popular (受欢迎的) in China 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国变得越来越受欢迎的情况，以及人们骑自行车的原因和一些相关的活动。 【详情解析】 1．词句猜测题。根据“RE is a biking company (公司) in Beijing. It runs a club and many bikers like to go there.”可知，RE是一个位于北京的自行车公司，它经营着一个俱乐部，吸引了许多骑自行车的爱好者，故划线单词应是“经营”的意思。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a big store, a coffee shop and a restaurant in the club. Every day the store and the coffee shop open at 10: 00 AM, but the restaurant opens at 8: 00 AM to make the riders’ lives better.”可知，每天商店和咖啡店是从上午10点开始营业，但餐厅是从上午8点开始营业的，以便更好地服务于骑手。因此，上午8点30人们可以在餐厅吃早餐。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In cities(城市), more and more people want to keep healthy and they fall in love with biking. For them, cycling (骑自行车) is not just a good way to get around the city.”和“Now more people like riding bikes in China because it is a good way to go out and it also helps people relax and keep healthy.”可知，骑自行车是一个很好的出行方式；骑自行车时人们会感到快乐和放松；骑自行车对健康有益。B项包含了所有这些原因。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“MR starts the cycling only because he wants more people to choose (选择) this green way to get around the city.”可知，MR规划这条路线是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色的出行方式。因此，MR的目的是希望更多的人通过骑自行车来出行。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国变得流行的情况，包括人们骑自行车的原因和一些相关的组织活动。故选C。 （九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. ▲ , Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 1．According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students. A．yellow B．black C．colorful 2．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A．To make school buses safer B．To make kids love the their school C．To make school buses more and more popular 3．The underlined word “them” in Para3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．kids B．parents C．the school buses 4．This passage is mainly about ________. A．school buses B．school life C．students’ safety 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家几种典型校车的特点。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon.”可知，根据弗兰克博士的说法，黄色的校车对学生来说更安全。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“The buses can easily make children want to take them—and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!”可知，日本的幼儿园和学校有五颜六色的巴士，目的是为了让孩子们爱上这些车，乘车去学校。故选B。 3．词句猜测题题。根据第三段“ There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them”可知，英国在校车上装了跟踪器；them指的是“校车”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了校车的作用，接着介绍了美国校车的颜色、英国校车的跟踪器，日本五颜六色的校车及中国校车的发展，整篇文章都在围绕“校车”这一主题展开，“school buses校车”符合语境。故选A。 （十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. They are sad and lonely in the aquarium. Here are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1．Dolphins can talk with ________. A．words B．sounds C．actions 2．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a group of fish traveling together B．a place for students to study C．a special kind of animals 3．Which of the following we CANNOT get from the passage? A．Dolphins say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. B．Dolphins talk when they are happy or sad or afraid. C．Dolphins talk when they eat. 4．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The dolphins B．Man’s friend C．Dolphin’s talk 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了海豚交流的方式及其生活方式。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”可知，海豚可以用声音说话。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a ‘school’.”可知，海豚成群结队地行进，所以此处school指的是“一群一起行进的鱼”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They talk when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say ‘welcome’ when a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时，它们就会说话。当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。没有提到海豚吃东西的时候会说话。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了海豚交流的方式及其生活方式，故选A。 （十一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored or tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn makes you yawn, too. According to BBC, a new study shows it might be because yawning cools the brain, like the fan in your computer. This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days. We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is very contagious behavior (行为). John Drury, a researcher, told BBC that, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether (无论) you want to or not.” His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with how close we are to the yawning people. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior, we are likely to do it, too. Another research showed the same results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found that they couldn’t stop yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (电刺激), they were able to increase (提升) people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s. 1. When are people more likely to yawn according to Paragraph Two? A．On cool days. B．On cold days. C．On hot days. 2. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 3? A．有危险的 B．有害处的 C．有传染性的 3. Why could these findings in the last paragraph be useful? A．Because they could help people stop yawning. B．Because they could be good for treating some diseases. C．Because they could make people sleep well. 4. Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show why people yawn. B．To describe how to yawn well. C．To tell us why it is good to yawn. 【参考答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。 【详情解析】 [小题1]细节理解题。根据“This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days.”可知,我们在热天更容易睡觉和打哈欠。故选C。 【小题2】 词句猜测题。根据 "It' s something that you can' t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn each other."可知，打哈欠这种行为是无法阻止的。当主人打哈欠时，狗也会打哈欠，动物之间也会互相打哈欠。由此推知打哈欠具有传染性;"contagious”表示"有传染性的”。故选C。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据"These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette's.”可知,这些发现可能有助于治疗其他疾病，如妥瑞氏症。故选B。 【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。故选A。 （十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市第十六中学·期中） Hippos (河马) live in Africa. Their sweat (汗) is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact (事实上), hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim. Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants at night. They never eat meat. They are easy to be angry (生气的). An adult (成年的) hippo is about 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannot run a long way. His longest (最长的) tooth is about 60 cm. His open mouth is big. A child can get into it. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt (伤害) adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children. 1．Hippos can’t ________ in the water. A．run B．swim C．walk 2．Two adult hippos are about ________ kg. A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,000 3．The mother hippos often go with their children because ________. A．they like their children B．crocodiles eat baby hippos C．they like to play games with them 4．Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A．Hippos always eat plants in the day. B．Hippos’ sweat is red. C．Hippos get angry easily. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to save hippos in Africa B．something interesting about hippos C．what food hippos can eat 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的生活习性和一些有趣的事情。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“They can’t swim.”可知，它们不会游泳，即河马不会游泳。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“An adult hippo is about 3,000 kg.”可知，一头成年河马重约3000公斤，可推测两头成年河马重（3000+3000＝6000公斤）6000公斤。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Crocodiles eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children.”可知，鳄鱼吃小河马，但它们不会伤害成年河马，所以母河马经常和它们的孩子们一起去，即母河马经常和它们的孩子一起去，因为鳄鱼吃小河马。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants at night.”可知，河马喜欢在白天在水里玩耍，它们喜欢在晚上吃植物，A选项“河马在白天总是吃植物。”与文章不符。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文和“Hippos live in Africa. Their sweat is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact, hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim.”可知，全文介绍了河马的生活习性，并且告诉我们河马的汗是红色的，它们不会游泳，即关于河马的一些有趣的事情。故选B。 （十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） Do you know what a service robot (服务型机器人) is? When you come into the house, he turns on (打开) the lights. When you are having dinner, he is cleaning the room. Before you go to sleep, he can read you a bedtime story. We call him the “service robot”. Service robots make people’s lives easy and beautiful. From cleaning to teaching people to do sports, they can do many kinds of jobs. Teotronico is a service robot and he is also a music teacher. He can play the piano well. There is also a service robot called Bestic. He can feed (喂) people. He can be a good helper for little kids, old people and those who can’t use their hands well. The supermarket robot Alpha makes buying things easy. You can talk with the robot. Do you usually think it’s hard to find things in a big supermarket? Don’t worry. He can help you find things quickly and then bring them for you to make you relaxed. It may not be long before every family has one service robot. Do you want to have a service robot, too? 1．What may the service robot do when people have dinner according to the first paragraph? ________ A．Do some cleaning. B．Turn on the TV. C．Do some shopping. 2．How does the writer tell us that service robots can do many kinds of jobs in the second paragraph? ________ A．By telling us a story. B．By giving some examples (例子). C．By asking some questions. 3．You can ask robot Alpha for help when you want to ________. A．learn to play the piano B．clean your bedroom C．buy a birthday gift for your cousin 4．Which of the following people may NOT need robot Bestic to help him or her? ________ A．Nancy—Her hands are injured (受伤的). B．Bob—He doesn’t know how to do his homework. C．Daniel—He is 85 years old. 5．What is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Some robots in schools B．Life in the future (将来) C．Useful service robots 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了服务型机器人。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“When you are having dinner, he is cleaning the room.”可知，当你吃晚饭的时候，他正在打扫房间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teotronico is a service robot and he is also a music teacher. He can play the piano well.”可知，本段主要通过举例子的方式介绍了服务型机器人可以做各种工作。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The supermarket robot Alpha makes buying things easy”可知，超市机器人Alpha让购物变得容易，因此如果想买礼物可以请求他的帮助。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“There is also a service robot called Bestic. He can feed (喂) people. He can be a good helper for little kids, old people and those who can’t use their hands well.”可知，Bestic可以给人喂饭，他可以是小孩子、老人和那些无法使用手的人们的好帮手，据此判断不会做作业的鲍勃无法得到Bestic的帮助。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know what a service robot (服务型机器人) is?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了服务型机器人，C选项“有用的服务型机器人”为最佳标题。故选C。 （十四） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 1. Who is the passage written to? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. 2. Healthy eating habits can help children _______. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re young and when they grow up 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children may eat faster when they are happy. B．Children should eat only in the dining room. C．Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What healthy eating habits are. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．How to build healthy eating habits. 【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。 【详情解析】 【小题1】推理判断题。根据"Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”可知,本文是写给父母的，故选B。 【小题2]推理判断题。根据"Healthy eating habits are important for your children.They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”可知，在孩子们小的时候和他们长大的时候，健康的饮食习惯都能帮助他们，故选C。 【小题3】推理判断题。根据"If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’ s bad for them.”"和"Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to Eating too much.”可知，不愉快的用餐时间和在电视前吃饭是不好的。故选C。 【小题4】主旨大意题。根据"Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways" 可知,本文主要介绍了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 （十五） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 1 . 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1. The four people who make the plane come from _______. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany 2. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A．place B．car C．plane 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④⑤ 【参考答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了德国四个人制造的一架用来上班的新飞机——LiliumJet。 【详情解析】 【小题1]细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane一the LiliumJet” 可知他们来自德国。故选C。 [小题2]词义猜测题。根据“So it doesn't need an airport(机场).A small area is OK.”可知它不需要机场，一个小地方就可以，故此处划线部分和place意义相近。故选A。 [小题3]细节理解题。根据“It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知学会驾驶它并不难。故选C。 【小题4】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题：坐飞机去上班；第二至第四段介绍了这个飞机的具体信息；第五段进行总结。故选A。 （十六） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets? Dogs and cats are popular pets. But people like different kinds of pets. Rabbits or turtles (乌龟) can be good pets. They aren’t noisy. And some people keep lizards (蜥蜴) or snakes for pets. They are quiet, too. Birds can be good pets, too. But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous. All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space (空间) to live in. They also need exercise. Before you get a pet, learn about what it needs. If you can’t do those things for your pet, don’t get it! Some pets are very hard to care for. They often need special (特别的) food and have other special needs. For example, hedgehogs (刺猬) need special food. They are also very shy, so they need to have their own space. It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them. 1. The writer mentions (提到) _________ kinds of pets in the passage. A．9 B．10 C．11 2. What does the underlined word “care” mean in Chinese? A．食物 B．玩乐 C．照料 3. Which of the following is the writer’s idea (观点)? A．People only like to keep dogs or cats as pets. B．Scary and dangerous animals aren’t good pets. C．It is a very easy thing to keep animals as pets. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to keep a pet? B．Why to keep a pet? C．Where to keep a pet? 【参考答案】 2. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【语篇解读】 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的宠物，强调了养宠物需要负责任的态度和适当的照顾。 【详情解析】 【小题1]细节理解题。细读全文可知，一共介绍了11种宠物，它们分别是：狗、猫、乌龟、兔子、蜥蜴、蛇、鸟、猴子、熊、鳄鱼和刺猬。故选C。 [小题2] 词句猜测题。根据“All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space(空间) to live in.”可知，所有宠物都需要好好的照顾，care在此处意为“照料”。故选C。 [小题3] 观点态度题。根据“But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous.”可知，作者认为可怕和危险的动物不是好宠物。故选B。 [小题4] 最佳标题题。根据“Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets?”和“It's not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎么养宠物。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$