考题猜想01 语法填空【精选名校试题】-2024-2025学年高一下期中考点大串讲（上海通用）

专题01 语法填空（精选名校试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海大学附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题 上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷 上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海市同济大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语期中考试卷 上海上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海奉贤区格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Passage 1 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Sip Through Time: The Rich History of Chai No doubt you’ve enjoyed a delicious chai latte at your local coffee shop, but do you know where your drink comes from? Chai, an aromatic beverage enjoyed worldwide, has a history as rich and diverse as its flavour profile. 1 (originate) from the Indian subcontinent, chai has evolved over centuries. In this journey through time, we explore the fascinating history of chai. We can trace the roots of chai back to ancient India. The earliest form of chai was 2 mixture of herbs and spices. As trade routes flourished, so 3 the exchange of exotic spices, which eventually found their way into this ancient medicine. The Silk Road played a core role in the evolution of chai. The spices used in chai became valuable commodities 4 (trade) along these routes, influencing the recipes and flavours of local brews. In the 19th century, the British East India Company wanted to establish dominance in the trade. Part of this involved 5 (bring) tea to India. Tea plants had been growing in the wild in the Assam region of India for a long time, of course, but typically tea was viewed as a herbal medicine rather than a recreational beverage. The East India Company introduced tea to India as a recreational drink, and soon the drink was adapted to Indian tastes, 6 milk, sugar and various spices added. This cultural exchange gave birth to a unique fusion—masala chai. After India’s independence, chai became deeply rooted in the land. Street vendors and small tea stalls became cultural hubs 7 people from all walks of life gathered to discuss politics, share stories, and savour a hot cup of chai. Chai’s accessibility and affordability made 8 a democratic beverage, breaking down social barriers and fostering a sense of community. In recent decades, chai has gone beyond its cultural origins and become a global phenomenon. Its distinctive flavour profile, combining the richness of black tea with the warmth of spices and milk, 9 (capture) the taste buds of people around the world. Chai latte has become a popular choice in coffee shops and cafes, adapting to different tastes 10 maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time. Passage 2 How sneaker culture took over the world Sneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet (槌球) and tennis. Long worn for function 11 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses. 12 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 13 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement (代言) deal. 14 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed. Meanwhile, another cultural shift 15 (take) place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were. As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 16 (generate) even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs. Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 17 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 18 (sell) even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction. By the mid-2010s, speakers 19 (become) solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 20 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products, there would be no sneaker culture. Passage 3 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. The world’s 21 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 22   (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 23 (inspire) by his father, who was a general surgeon. Now 66 years old, pofessor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients 24 combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware 25 the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning. Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热). 26 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours, he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery should take place when it needs to be carried out. For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 27 (cook) and even grows orchids. One dream of 28 is to go to the Amazon one day 29 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, 30 aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that will save lives. Passage 4 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Repair Café When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're 31 a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. This tendency has led to the modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 32 it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that it's often much 33 (easy) to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or 34 (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs. Postma's first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking 35 they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings typically 36 (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 37 is free, but donations are greatly appreciated. Not only do the cafés provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept 38 thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 39 an average broken item weighs a kilo, it's been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafés prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month. That 40 (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year! Passage 5 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Is Counting Calories Good for Weight Loss? Mark Haub, who teaches nutrition as Kansas State University, wanted to prove to his students that weight loss is simply about calories. Therefore, for ten weeks, the professor started to eat an 1,800-calorie diet 41 (consist) of a Twinkie (奶油蛋糕) every three hours. He also dined on other junk food. When he started, Haub tipped the scale at 201 pounds, 42 for his weight was considered overweight. By the end of his snack-food test, he   43 (lose) 27 pounds. The story went viral, with the media 44 (call) Haub’s eating plan the Twinkie Diet. Haub’s message has been standard advice for more than a century. According to many experts, it all comes down to straightforward math: 45 you take in fewer than you burn, you lose weight. Countless millions who struggle with their weight dutifully track their calorie intake, but eventually many discover that all the counting is in vain. One reason is that calorie counts are not always accurate. The Food and Drug Administration allows numbers on nutrition labels 46 (be) off by as much as 20 percent, and usually the error is undercount. That means, for example, that ice cream claiming to have 180 calories per serving may actually have 215. Listed calories may also be wrong 47 the way our bodies digest certain foods. Take almonds (杏仁), for instance. Nutrition labels show them to have up to 170 calories per ounce. But this number does not take into account the fact that almonds pass through the intestines (肠) partly undigested. The actual count is 129—a sizable difference. So, counting calories 48 be effective for weight loss in the short term, but for most people, it eventually fails to help us lose weight and leads to food choices and eating habits that damage our health. 49 (focus) only on calories can result in too little of   50 your body really needs. Passage 6 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Every year, around 30 million visitors swarm into Venice, a place of under 50,000 residents. The population has shrunk by 70 percent in the past 70 years in Venice, 51 the residents have been driven out by ballooning rents and cuts in services. Burano—a one-square-mile island in the north lagoon—draws thousands of visitors daily. They take a 40-minute vaporetto (waterbus) ride from Venice 52 (see) the island’s candy-colored cottages and the leaning bell tower. Now, as residents on the island, some Buranelli are fighting back, 53 (make) the island a launching ground for ecotourism. A clutch of the island’s fishermen are doubling up on their jobs—casting their nets as well as showing tourists the fragile lagoon and why it needs 54 (preserve). Life on Burano has revolved around the water. A fishing settlement with a history 55 (date) back to the Roman era, the island’s relative separation from Venice, has kept its traditions undamaged 56 medieval times. Yet 57 (work) with tourists is increasingly important for the fishermen’s livelihoods. Wholesale seafood prices nearly 58 (halve) during the pandemic, and although they recovered, they decreased again in late 2022. “I’m proud of my work but I’m also aware that in a few years there won’t be anyone left 59 (do) it,” one of the local fishermen says. Numbers of both crabs and fishermen are sharply declining: “When I was a child, there were 100 moecanti on Burano; now we are 19,” he says. Climate change 60 (raise) lagoon temperatures over the last decade. While the crabs aren’t endangered, fewer of them are swimming into fishermen’s nets. Passage 7 007 in the Kitchen As a man who cheerfully sing in the shower without any embarrassment, I won’t feel shameful to admit that I also love playing loud music when cooking in the kitchen. But 61 might make things a tiny little bit awkward is the type of music I play, and consequently the feelings I derive (获得) from it. One of 62 all-time favourites is the James Bond Theme. Immersed (沉浸) in the tension it creates while chopping veggies into small pieces, I always find it impossible 63 (not picture) myself as a well-trained special agent with license to kill. And all of a sudden moving to the music without missing 64 beat seems to have a lot to do with national security. As the music plays, the killer instinct in my blood is unleashed (被释放), which makes 65 (fry) a piece of bloody steak as easy as taking candy from a diabetic (糖尿病的)man who no longer wishes to eat candy. All I need to do is to act promptly without mercy. However, there will be other times when the success of the whole mission counts on whether I 66 remove the bones from the fish. Believe it or not, the complexity of this process is no 67 (great) than that of defusing (拆除)a time bomb. So in this scenario, 68 giving in to the music easily, I must constantly and consciously control myself so as not to be carried away. After all, a fish-bone 69 (catch) in the throat is as uncomfortable as it can be. Of course, in the end, 70 impossible the mission seems, like the plot of every Hollywood spy movie, the cook can always save the day. Passage 8 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank Print journalism Cannot Fade Away Close your eyes and think back to the last time you picked up a physical (实体的) copy of a print publication. Maybe it was at the newspaper stand at the airport. Maybe it was at a relative’s house or a hair salon. 71 this may seem old-fashioned to some, I have always enjoyed waking up in the morning to read the newspaper. Even as a child, I would search for The Washington Post to read the daily edition of Kids Post while I 72 (eat) breakfast. It is hard for me 73 (watch) print journalism fade away as digital platforms become most people’s primary source of news. Since the introduction of the Internet in the early 1990s, society 74 (find) other ways to display news and information. The Internet is everywhere, from phones to laptops. This makes accessing news much 75 (easy), because it is at one’s fingertips at all times. The spreading of news began to change from solely print journalism to digital outlets (途径). Anyone can post online. Users can easily edit pages from websites such as Wikipedia or post publicly 76 social media sites such as Instagram and Facebook. Digital media 77 make news more readily available, but it raises questions about the most important rule of journalism: accuracy. Readers may get tired of the constant spread of misinformation (虚假消息) over time. This attitude works in favor of print journalism, which is an effort 78 deserves to be appreciated. Every day, as the public opens the fresh pages of their favorite publication, it is important to stop and think about 79 dedication (奉献) goes into creating that body of work. Behind the scenes of every publication is a team of journalists working tirelessly to keep the public 80 (inform) of current events. While print journalism is currently in this state of continuous change, the future of its existence lies within the hands of the public. As long as readers continue to value accuracy and journalists stick to this rule, print journalism does not have to fade away. Passage 9 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There’s a type of porridge in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 81 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny 82 (sing) to her, 83 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year.” But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery. rhyme to help toddlers with potty training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally 84 (observe) by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now more of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. 85 every family has their own variation, it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and 86 (dry) fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice(糯米), beans and carious grains, cooked 87 thickened. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness while glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, 88 (roster) a sense of unity and shared traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 89 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 90 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each streaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. Passage 10 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Just as people have altered their skin’s color to indicate wealth and beauty, so have cultures around the globe marked their skin to show cultural identity or community status. Tattooing (纹身), for example, has been carried out for thousands of years. Leaders in places 91 (include) ancient Egypt, Britain, and Peru wore tattoos to mark their status or bravery. Today, among the Maori people of New Zealand, full-facial tattoos are still used 92 (identify) the wearer as a member of a certain family. In Japan, tattooing had been practiced for a long time 93 it was outlawed in the 19th century. Despite the fact that there are no laws against it today, tattoos are still strongly associated with criminals — particularly the yakuza known for their full-body tattoos. The complex design of a yakuza member’s tattoo includes symbols of character qualities 94 the wearer wants to have. The process of getting a full-body tattoo is both slow and painful and 95 can take two years or more to complete. In some cultures, scarring — a marking which 96 (cause) by cutting or burning the skin — is a practice, usually among people who have darker skin on which a tattoo would be difficult to see. For many men in West Africa, scarring is a ceremony of passage — 97 act symbolizing that a male has matured from a child into an adult. In Australia, among some native people, cuts 98 (make) on the skin of both men and women show that they reach the age of 16 or 17. 99 these, they were traditionally not permitted to trade, sing ceremonial songs, or participate in other activities. Not all skin markings are permanent, though. In countries such as Morocco and India, women 100 decorate their skin with colorful henna designs for celebrations such as weddings and important religious holidays. The henna coloring, which comes from a plant, fades over time. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空（精选名校试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海大学附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题 上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷 上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海市同济大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语期中考试卷 上海上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海奉贤区格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Passage 1 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Sip Through Time: The Rich History of Chai No doubt you’ve enjoyed a delicious chai latte at your local coffee shop, but do you know where your drink comes from? Chai, an aromatic beverage enjoyed worldwide, has a history as rich and diverse as its flavour profile. 1 (originate) from the Indian subcontinent, chai has evolved over centuries. In this journey through time, we explore the fascinating history of chai. We can trace the roots of chai back to ancient India. The earliest form of chai was 2 mixture of herbs and spices. As trade routes flourished, so 3 the exchange of exotic spices, which eventually found their way into this ancient medicine. The Silk Road played a core role in the evolution of chai. The spices used in chai became valuable commodities 4 (trade) along these routes, influencing the recipes and flavours of local brews. In the 19th century, the British East India Company wanted to establish dominance in the trade. Part of this involved 5 (bring) tea to India. Tea plants had been growing in the wild in the Assam region of India for a long time, of course, but typically tea was viewed as a herbal medicine rather than a recreational beverage. The East India Company introduced tea to India as a recreational drink, and soon the drink was adapted to Indian tastes, 6 milk, sugar and various spices added. This cultural exchange gave birth to a unique fusion—masala chai. After India’s independence, chai became deeply rooted in the land. Street vendors and small tea stalls became cultural hubs 7 people from all walks of life gathered to discuss politics, share stories, and savour a hot cup of chai. Chai’s accessibility and affordability made 8 a democratic beverage, breaking down social barriers and fostering a sense of community. In recent decades, chai has gone beyond its cultural origins and become a global phenomenon. Its distinctive flavour profile, combining the richness of black tea with the warmth of spices and milk, 9 (capture) the taste buds of people around the world. Chai latte has become a popular choice in coffee shops and cafes, adapting to different tastes 10 maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time. 【答案】 1．Originating 2．a 3．did 4．traded 5．bringing 6．with 7．where 8．it 9．has captured 10．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细致地介绍了印度奶茶的起源、发展历史和文化底蕴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：印度奶茶起源于印度次大陆，经过了几个世纪的演变。句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，originate from“起源于”和chai逻辑上是主动关系，originate应用现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Originating。 2．考查冠词。句意：最早的印度奶茶是一种香草和香料的混合物。空处表示泛指，意为“一种香草和香料的混合物”，应用不定冠词，且mixture的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．考查替代和时态。句意：随着贸易路线的繁荣，外来香料的交换也在蓬勃发展，这些香料最终融入了这种古老的药物。根据“so”可推知，此处表示外来香料的交换也在蓬勃发展，和前面“贸易路线的繁荣”情况相同，因此用“so do+主语”的结构进行替代，以避免重复，结合“flourished”可知，时态为一般过去时，do需用过去式的形式。故填did。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：印度奶茶中使用的香料成为沿这些路线交易的宝贵商品，影响了当地茶饮的配方和口味。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，trade“交易”和commodities逻辑上是被动关系，应用trade的过去分词形式，作commodities的后置定语。故填traded。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括将茶叶带到印度。空处作involved的宾语，固定短语involve doing sth.意为“涉及到做某事”，bring应用动名词形式。故填bringing。 6．考查介词。句意：东印度公司把茶作为一种休闲饮料引入印度，很快这种饮料就适应了印度人的口味，加入了牛奶、糖和各种香料。句子已有谓语，空处和空后的名词短语milk, sugar and various spices及过去分词added是作状语，应用介词with构成with的复合结构，对谓语行为作补充说明。故填with。 7．考查定语从句。句意：街头小贩和小茶摊成了文化中心，各行各业的人聚集在这里讨论政治，分享故事，品尝一杯热印度奶茶。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hubs，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 8．考查代词。句意：印度奶茶便利且人们都买得起，这使它成为一种民主的饮料，打破了社会障碍，培养了社区意识。根据“a democratic beverage”可知，空处是指前面提到的Chai，应用代词it指代。故填it。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它独特的风味，结合了红茶的浓郁与香料和牛奶的温暖，俘获了世界各地人们的味蕾。空处作句子的谓语，根据本句前后句可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语Its distinctive flavour profile为单数，助动词用has。故填has captured。 10．考查连词。句意：印度奶茶拿铁已经成为咖啡店和咖啡馆的热门选择，在保持了印度传统的精髓的同时适应了不同口味。根据“adapting to different tastes”和“maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time”可推知，此处表示“在保持了印度传统的精髓的同时适应了不同口味”，空处应用意为“在……的同时”的连词while。故填while。 Passage 2 How sneaker culture took over the world Sneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet (槌球) and tennis. Long worn for function 11 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses. 12 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 13 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement (代言) deal. 14 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed. Meanwhile, another cultural shift 15 (take) place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were. As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 16 (generate) even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs. Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 17 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 18 (sell) even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction. By the mid-2010s, speakers 19 (become) solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 20 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products, there would be no sneaker culture. 【答案】 11．rather than/instead of 12．What 13．Despite 14．As 15．was taking 16．generating 17．which 18．was sold/sold 19．had become 20．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是运动鞋文化是如何风靡全球的。 11．考查固定短语。句意：长期以来，人们穿着运动鞋是为了功能而不是时尚，如今，运动鞋已经成为一种完整的文化——既是一种自我表达的形式，也是博物馆展品和设计师拍卖行的高级艺术。结合句意可知，空前的functions与空后的fashion之间为表示转折关系，所以此处表示“而不是”应为rather than或者instead of。故填rather than/instead of。 12．考查主语从句。句意：使运动鞋文化真正成为一种现象的是1985年耐克发布的飞人乔丹1s。此空位连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示的是事情，所以使用what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 13．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，耐克还是将乔丹视为他们品牌的未来，与他签下了一份5年250万美元的代言合同。结合句意可知，此空所在的句子与上文之间为内容为让步关系，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词，表示“尽管”应为despite，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 14．考查状语从句。句意：随着乔丹成长为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，这款球鞋的受欢迎程度直线上升。结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的时间状语从句，表示“随着”应为连词as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 15．考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，另一种文化转变正在发生，白领企业引入了星期五便装日。此空为谓语动词，根据句意和空间的时间状语meanwhile以及下文中的“with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses”可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，且全文讲述的是运动鞋文化的历史，应发生在过去，所以此处使用过去进行时，且主语another cultural shift为单数形式。故填was taking。 16．考查动名词。句意：随着人们对运动鞋的需求越来越大，鞋类公司开始与名人和奢侈品牌合作，并推出小批量的限量版运动鞋，这些鞋子的设计令人瞠目。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据turn to意为“转向”符合句意，且to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填generating。 17．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种高级和低级时尚的融合，这是鞋业以前从未见过的。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少seen的宾语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词a blending of high and low fashion指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 18．考查谓语动词。句意：乔丹在传奇的NBA最后一个赛季所穿的一双球鞋甚至以220万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来拍卖价格最高的球鞋。此空为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是乔丹时代的事情，所以使用一般过去时，结合句意，此处可以理解为鞋子被以220万美元的价格售出，强调动作，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A pair为单数，所以谓语动词可以为was sold；也可以理解为一种结果，表示状态，所以使用主动形式，所以谓语动词也可以为sold。故填was sold/sold。 19．考查谓语动词。句意：到2010年代中期，演讲者已经成为纯金的地位象征。此空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“By the mid-2010s”可知，此处应使用过去完成时，且become与主语speakers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用had become。故填had become。 20．考查介词。句意：球鞋行业花了几十年的时间才认识到，没有这些黑人运动员或艺术家支持他们的产品，就没有球鞋文化。结合句意和下文中的“there would be no sneaker culture.”可知，此处应为含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气，空后为名词短语，所以此处应为介词，结合句意，此处表示的是“没有”应为介词without。故填without。 Passage 3 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. The world’s 21 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 22   (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 23 (inspire) by his father, who was a general surgeon. Now 66 years old, pofessor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients 24 combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware 25 the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning. Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热). 26 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours, he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery should take place when it needs to be carried out. For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 27 (cook) and even grows orchids. One dream of 28 is to go to the Amazon one day 29 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, 30 aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that will save lives. 【答案】 21．most famous 22．have transformed 23．is inspired 24．whose 25．of 26．If 27．cooking 28．his 29．to see 30．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了著名心脏外科医生Sir Magdi Yacoub。文章描述了他在心脏移植领域的成就，以及他的生活方式和慈善工作。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最著名的心脏外科医生，埃及教授Sir Magdi Yacoub，比其他任何人都移植了更多的心脏。famous为形容词，此处需要最高级形式以表示他是世界上最好的外科医生。故填most famous。 22．考查现在完成时态。句意：对于他改变并拯救的无数生命的人来说，他是英雄。transform为动词，意思是“改变”，根据句意，此处表示完成的动作，需要用现在完成时态表示Bacoub医生已经做过了非常多的手术。故填have transformed。 23．考查时态语态。句意：Yacoub教授受到他父亲的启发，他父亲是一位普通外科医生。inspire为动词，意思是“启发”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处需要用被动语态表示Yacoub教授是被他父亲启发的。句子使用了一般现在时，故填is inspired。 24．考查定语从句。句意：他处理了43年的绝望病人，这些病人因为不良饮食、不活跃的生活方式和压力过载的组合而向他求助。分析句子可知，这个句子是个定语从句，横线在从句里充当定语，修饰combination（组合），考虑使用whose，符合题意，故填whose。 25．考查固定短语。句意：因为所有这些经历，他非常清楚良好营养和规律运动在维持健康中的作用。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 26．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果一个捐献的心脏突然被找到，那么手术必须迅速进行。，这个句子是个条件状语从句，填入if，也可以和下句的then构成搭配，另外还要注意首字母大写。故填If。 27．考查动名词。句意：为了放松，Yacoub教授喜欢烹饪，甚至种植兰花。enjoy后需要接动名词作宾语，表示享受做某事。故填cooking。 28．考查双重所有格。句意：他的梦想之一是有一天去亚马逊看看那里的稀有植物。这里考查双重所有格，句型是“sth. of one’s”，表示强调，因此需要用名词性物主代词。故填his。 29．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：他的梦想之一是有一天去亚马逊看看那里的稀有植物。表示去亚马逊的目的，设空处作目的状语，应填不定式。故填to see。 30．考查定语从句。句意：他是Chain of Hope慈善机构的赞助人，该机构旨在将医疗费用带到发展中国家。分析句子可知，这是个非限制性定语从句，修饰Chain of Hope charity，横线在从句中充当主语。故填which。 Passage 4 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Repair Café When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're 31 a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. This tendency has led to the modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 32 it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that it's often much 33 (easy) to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or 34 (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs. Postma's first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking 35 they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings typically 36 (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 37 is free, but donations are greatly appreciated. Not only do the cafés provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept 38 thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 39 an average broken item weighs a kilo, it's been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafés prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month. That 40 (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year! 【答案】 31．like 32．where 33．easier 34．torn 35．how/whether/if 36．occurring 37．Everything/All 38．rather than 39．If 40．adds/will add 31．考查介词。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能会把它们扔掉。根据句意，设空处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填like。 32．考查定语从句。句意：在一些很难找到会修理东西的人的地区，修理东西可能相当昂贵。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 33．考查比较级。句意：此外，一些小电器很便宜，所以买一个新的通常要容易得多。设空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 34．考查过去分词。句意：她的解决方案是修理咖啡馆：人们可以把损坏或撕裂的物品带到这里。设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词items，tear和items为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填torn。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：修理咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们是否/怎样可以自己开一家这样的咖啡馆。设空处连接宾语从句，从句成分齐全，但缺少“怎样”或者“是否”的意思（下一段第一句提到世界各地现在大约有2000个修理咖啡馆，说明此处说的是人们开始问他们是否或者怎样可以自己开一家这样的咖啡馆，以让这种咖啡馆的规模发展壮大），故填how/whether/if。 36．考查现在分词。句意：如今，世界各地大约有2000个修理咖啡馆，通常每个月召开一次会议。分析可知，本句为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，meetings和occur为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填occurring。 37．考查代词。句意：一切都是免费的，但非常感谢捐款。设空处表示“一切”作主语，应用代词everything/all，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Everything/All。 38．考查固定短语。句意：物品被保存而不是扔掉，这意味着垃圾填埋场的垃圾更少。根据句意，可知设空处表示“而不是”，应用固定短语rather than，连接kept和thrown away，故填rather than。 39．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果一个损坏的物品平均有一公斤重，据估计，2000个修理咖啡馆每个月可以避免35，000公斤的垃圾。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果一个损坏的物品平均有一公斤重”，需用if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 40．考查动时态。句意：每年加起来大约42万公斤！设空处为谓语，描述一般情况或者将来的情况，此处使用一般现在时或者一般将来时，主语为that，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填adds/will add。 Passage 5 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Is Counting Calories Good for Weight Loss? Mark Haub, who teaches nutrition as Kansas State University, wanted to prove to his students that weight loss is simply about calories. Therefore, for ten weeks, the professor started to eat an 1,800-calorie diet 41 (consist) of a Twinkie (奶油蛋糕) every three hours. He also dined on other junk food. When he started, Haub tipped the scale at 201 pounds, 42 for his weight was considered overweight. By the end of his snack-food test, he   43 (lose) 27 pounds. The story went viral, with the media 44 (call) Haub’s eating plan the Twinkie Diet. Haub’s message has been standard advice for more than a century. According to many experts, it all comes down to straightforward math: 45 you take in fewer than you burn, you lose weight. Countless millions who struggle with their weight dutifully track their calorie intake, but eventually many discover that all the counting is in vain. One reason is that calorie counts are not always accurate. The Food and Drug Administration allows numbers on nutrition labels 46 (be) off by as much as 20 percent, and usually the error is undercount. That means, for example, that ice cream claiming to have 180 calories per serving may actually have 215. Listed calories may also be wrong 47 the way our bodies digest certain foods. Take almonds (杏仁), for instance. Nutrition labels show them to have up to 170 calories per ounce. But this number does not take into account the fact that almonds pass through the intestines (肠) partly undigested. The actual count is 129—a sizable difference. So, counting calories 48 be effective for weight loss in the short term, but for most people, it eventually fails to help us lose weight and leads to food choices and eating habits that damage our health. 49 (focus) only on calories can result in too little of   50 your body really needs. 【答案】 41．consisting 42．which 43．had lost 44．calling 45．if/when 46．to be 47．because of 48．might 49．Focusing 50．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在堪萨斯州立大学教授营养学的马克·豪布想向他的学生证明，减肥仅仅是卡路里的问题。于是他自己通过实验证明了“奶油蛋糕饮食法”也可以减肥。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在接下来的十个星期里，教授开始吃1800卡路里的食物，包括每三个小时吃一块奶油蛋糕。此处diet与consist构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 42．考查定语从句。句意：刚开始的时候，豪布的体重是201磅，对他的体重来说，这已经算是超重了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词201 pounds，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 43．考查时态。句意：在他的零食测试结束时，他减掉了27磅。根据上文By the end of his snack-food test可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had lost。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事迅速传播开来，媒体将豪布的饮食计划称为“奶油蛋糕饮食法”。此处call与media构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。 45．考查状语从句。句意：根据许多专家的说法，这一切都可以归结为简单的数学：当你摄入的比消耗的少/如果你摄入的比消耗的少，你就会减肥。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if；或理解为时间状语句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国食品和药物管理局允许营养标签上的数字最多有20%的偏差，而且通常误差都被低估了。此处为短语allow…to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to be。 47．考查固定短语。句意：由于我们的身体消化某些食物的方式，所列出的卡路里也可能是错误的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于”应用because of。故填because of。 48．考查情态动词。句意：因此，计算卡路里在短期内对减肥可能有效，但对大多数人来说，它最终无法帮助我们减肥，并导致损害我们健康的食物选择和饮食习惯。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，可能”不太肯定的推测，应用情态动词might。故填might。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Focusing。 50．考查宾语从句。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故填what。 Passage 6 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Every year, around 30 million visitors swarm into Venice, a place of under 50,000 residents. The population has shrunk by 70 percent in the past 70 years in Venice, 51 the residents have been driven out by ballooning rents and cuts in services. Burano—a one-square-mile island in the north lagoon—draws thousands of visitors daily. They take a 40-minute vaporetto (waterbus) ride from Venice 52 (see) the island’s candy-colored cottages and the leaning bell tower. Now, as residents on the island, some Buranelli are fighting back, 53 (make) the island a launching ground for ecotourism. A clutch of the island’s fishermen are doubling up on their jobs—casting their nets as well as showing tourists the fragile lagoon and why it needs 54 (preserve). Life on Burano has revolved around the water. A fishing settlement with a history 55 (date) back to the Roman era, the island’s relative separation from Venice, has kept its traditions undamaged 56 medieval times. Yet 57 (work) with tourists is increasingly important for the fishermen’s livelihoods. Wholesale seafood prices nearly 58 (halve) during the pandemic, and although they recovered, they decreased again in late 2022. “I’m proud of my work but I’m also aware that in a few years there won’t be anyone left 59 (do) it,” one of the local fishermen says. Numbers of both crabs and fishermen are sharply declining: “When I was a child, there were 100 moecanti on Burano; now we are 19,” he says. Climate change 60 (raise) lagoon temperatures over the last decade. While the crabs aren’t endangered, fewer of them are swimming into fishermen’s nets. 【答案】 51．because/as/for 52．to see 53．making 54．preserving/to be preserved/preservation 55．dating 56．since 57．working 58．halved 59．doing 60．has raised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯附近的布拉诺岛的情况，威尼斯每年吸引着大量的游客，但本地居民却大量减少，附近的布拉诺岛上的居民开始反击，将该岛发展为生态旅游的发起地，向游客展示岛上脆弱的泻湖需要保护。渔民在岛上努力工作，但面临海鲜价格下降和气候变化导致渔获量下降的生计问题。 51．考查原因状语从句。句意：在过去的70年里，威尼斯的人口减少了70%，因为不断上涨的租金和服务的削减把居民赶了出去。分析句子可知，空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“在过去的70年里，威尼斯的人口减少了70%”，空后表示“不断上涨的租金和服务的削减把居民赶了出去”，前为结果，后为原因，且非显而易见或已知的原因，因此用意为“因为”的从属连词because、as或for引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/for。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从威尼斯乘坐40分钟的水上巴士，参观岛上糖果色的小屋和倾斜的钟楼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用see的不定式形式。故填to see。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，作为岛上的居民，一些布拉内利人开始反击，使该岛成为生态旅游的发起地。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，make“使得”和some Buranelli逻辑上是主动关系，应用make的现在分词形式，作状语。故填making。 54．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：岛上的一群渔民正在加倍工作——撒网，同时向游客展示脆弱的泻湖以及为什么需要保护它。分析句子可知，空处作needs的宾语，可用固定短语need doing或need to be done表示“需要做某事，某事需要被做”，用preserve的动名词形式或不定式被动语态，或用preserve的名词形式preservation，意为“保护”，为不可数名词。故填preserving/to be preserved/preservation。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个历史可以追溯到罗马时代的渔业定居点，该岛与威尼斯相对分离，自中世纪以来一直保持着它的传统。分析句子可知，空处作history的后置定语，是非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和history逻辑上是主谓关系，date应用现在分词的形式。故填dating。 56．考查介词。句意：作为一个历史可以追溯到罗马时代的渔业定居点，该岛与威尼斯相对分离，自中世纪以来一直保持着它的传统。分析句子可知，空处和medieval times搭配，作状语，结合上文描述的岛上的建筑景观和渔民们的工作可推知，此处指“自中世纪以来一直保持着它的传统”，应用介词since表示“自……以来”。故填since。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与游客合作对渔民的生计越来越重要。分析句子可知，空处和空后的with tourists搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 58．考查动词的时态。句意：在疫情期间，海鲜批发价格几乎减半，虽然有所回升，但在2022年底再次下降。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“during the pandemic”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，halve“减半”应用过去式的形式。故填halved。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我为自己的工作感到自豪，但我也意识到，再过几年，就没有人能做这项工作了，”一位当地渔民说。分析句子可知，过去分词短语left…作修饰anyone的定语，固定短语be left doing表示“留下来去做什么事情”，应用do的现在分词形式，作补足语。故填doing。 60．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，气候变化提高了泻湖的温度。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“over the last decade”可知，此处在叙述过去的动作持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Climate change为单数，助动词用has。故填has raised。 Passage 7 007 in the Kitchen As a man who cheerfully sing in the shower without any embarrassment, I won’t feel shameful to admit that I also love playing loud music when cooking in the kitchen. But 61 might make things a tiny little bit awkward is the type of music I play, and consequently the feelings I derive (获得) from it. One of 62 all-time favourites is the James Bond Theme. Immersed (沉浸) in the tension it creates while chopping veggies into small pieces, I always find it impossible 63 (not picture) myself as a well-trained special agent with license to kill. And all of a sudden moving to the music without missing 64 beat seems to have a lot to do with national security. As the music plays, the killer instinct in my blood is unleashed (被释放), which makes 65 (fry) a piece of bloody steak as easy as taking candy from a diabetic (糖尿病的)man who no longer wishes to eat candy. All I need to do is to act promptly without mercy. However, there will be other times when the success of the whole mission counts on whether I 66 remove the bones from the fish. Believe it or not, the complexity of this process is no 67 (great) than that of defusing (拆除)a time bomb. So in this scenario, 68 giving in to the music easily, I must constantly and consciously control myself so as not to be carried away. After all, a fish-bone 69 (catch) in the throat is as uncomfortable as it can be. Of course, in the end, 70 impossible the mission seems, like the plot of every Hollywood spy movie, the cook can always save the day. 【答案】 61．what 62．my 63．not to picture 64．a 65．frying 66．can 67．less greater 68．despite 69．caught 70．however 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了作者喜欢在烹饪时播放特殊音乐的爱好和感受。 61．考查名词性从句。句意：但可能会让事情变得有点尴尬的是我播放的音乐类型，以及由此产生的感受。分析句子可知，　　　might make things a tiny little bit awkward部分为主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，由连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 62．考查代词。句意：我一直最喜欢的是《詹姆斯·邦德》主题曲。空处限定all-time favourites可知，此处表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把蔬菜切成小块的时候，沉浸在紧张的气氛中，我总是发现自己不可能不把自己想象成一个训练有素、有杀人执照的特工。find it+adj+to do意思为：发现做某事是……的。it为形式宾语，空处为真正宾语，用not to picture，为不定式的否定形式。双重否定加强语气。故填not to picture。 64．考查冠词。句意：突然之间，不漏一拍就跟着音乐走似乎和国家安全有很大关系。beat节拍，此处为泛指，且beat以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着音乐的播放，我血液里的杀手本能被释放出来，这使得煎一块带血的牛排就像从一个不想再吃糖的糖尿病人那里拿走糖果一样容易。空处作定语从句中动词makes的宾语，用动名词。故填frying。 66．考查情态动词。句意：然而，有时整个任务的成功与否取决于我是否能从鱼身上取出骨头。根据when the success of the whole mission counts on可知，任务的成功否取决于是否能够从鱼身上取出骨头，此处缺少情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。 67．考查形容词的比较级。句意：信不信由你，这个过程的复杂性不亚于拆除一颗定时炸弹。结合上一句句意可知，从鱼身上去骨头是有难度的，且这个难度不亚于拆除定时炸弹，空处后面有than，此处用比较级less greater。故填less greater。 68．考查介词。句意：所以在这种情况下，尽管我很容易屈服于音乐，但我必须不断有意识地控制自己，以免被音乐冲昏头脑。空处缺少介词，结合句意，空处引导让步状语，用despite。故填despite。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，鱼刺卡在喉咙里是很不舒服的。空处修饰bone作定语，bone与catch为被动关系，用过去分词。故填caught。 70．考查让步状语从句。句意：当然，最后，无论任务看起来多么不可能，就像每一部好莱坞间谍电影的情节一样，厨师总能挽救局面。impossible为形容词，空处缺少连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处为“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句，与形容词搭配，表示“无论多么”用however。故填however。 Passage 8 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank Print journalism Cannot Fade Away Close your eyes and think back to the last time you picked up a physical (实体的) copy of a print publication. Maybe it was at the newspaper stand at the airport. Maybe it was at a relative’s house or a hair salon. 71 this may seem old-fashioned to some, I have always enjoyed waking up in the morning to read the newspaper. Even as a child, I would search for The Washington Post to read the daily edition of Kids Post while I 72 (eat) breakfast. It is hard for me 73 (watch) print journalism fade away as digital platforms become most people’s primary source of news. Since the introduction of the Internet in the early 1990s, society 74 (find) other ways to display news and information. The Internet is everywhere, from phones to laptops. This makes accessing news much 75 (easy), because it is at one’s fingertips at all times. The spreading of news began to change from solely print journalism to digital outlets (途径). Anyone can post online. Users can easily edit pages from websites such as Wikipedia or post publicly 76 social media sites such as Instagram and Facebook. Digital media 77 make news more readily available, but it raises questions about the most important rule of journalism: accuracy. Readers may get tired of the constant spread of misinformation (虚假消息) over time. This attitude works in favor of print journalism, which is an effort 78 deserves to be appreciated. Every day, as the public opens the fresh pages of their favorite publication, it is important to stop and think about 79 dedication (奉献) goes into creating that body of work. Behind the scenes of every publication is a team of journalists working tirelessly to keep the public 80 (inform) of current events. While print journalism is currently in this state of continuous change, the future of its existence lies within the hands of the public. As long as readers continue to value accuracy and journalists stick to this rule, print journalism does not have to fade away. 【答案】 71．Although/Though/While 72．was eating 73．to watch 74．has found 75．easier 76．on 77．can 78．that 79．how much 80．informed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自20世纪90年代初互联网问世以来，社会已经找到了其他显示新闻和信息的方式。互联网无处不在，从手机到笔记本电脑。这使得获取新闻变得更加容易，因为它随时随地都在指尖。数字媒体可以让新闻更容易获得，但它也引发了对新闻业最重要规则的质疑：准确性。 71．考查状语从句。句意：虽然这对某些人来说可能有点过时，但我总是喜欢早上起来读报纸。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although或though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 72．考查时态。句意：甚至在我还是个孩子的时候，我就会在吃早餐的时候搜索《华盛顿邮报》，阅读每日版的《儿童邮报》。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was eating。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字平台成为大多数人的主要新闻来源，看到纸媒新闻逐渐消失我很难过。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to watch。 74．考查时态。句意：自20世纪90年代初互联网问世以来，社会已经找到了其他显示新闻和信息的方式。根据上文Since the introduction of the Internet in the early 1990s可知为现在完成时，主语为society，助动词用has。故填has found。 75．考查比较级。句意：这使得获取新闻变得更加容易，因为它随时随地都在指尖。根据上文much以及句意可知应用比较级。故填easier。 76．考查介词。句意：用户可以轻松地编辑维基百科等网站上的页面，或者在Instagram和Facebook等社交媒体网站上公开发布。表示“在社交媒体网站上”短语为on social media sites。故填on。 77．考查情态动词。句意：数字媒体可以让新闻更容易获得，但它也引发了对新闻业最重要规则的质疑：准确性。后跟动词原形，表示“可以”“能够”应用情态动词can。故填can。 78．考查定语从句。句意：这种态度有利于印刷新闻，这是一种值得赞赏的努力。定语从句修饰先行词effort，在从句作主语，指物，前面已经有了非限定性定语从句的关系代词which，避免重复，此处只用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 79．考查宾语从句。句意：每天，当公众打开他们最喜欢的出版物的新页面时，重要的是要停下来思考一下创造这些作品需要付出多少奉献。此处为宾语从句，从句表示“多少”修饰不可数名词dedication应用how much。故填how much。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：在每一份出版物的幕后都有一组记者孜孜不倦地工作，使公众了解时事。此处inform与the public构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 Passage 9 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There’s a type of porridge in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 81 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny 82 (sing) to her, 83 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year.” But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery. rhyme to help toddlers with potty training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally 84 (observe) by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now more of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. 85 every family has their own variation, it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and 86 (dry) fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice(糯米), beans and carious grains, cooked 87 thickened. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness while glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, 88 (roster) a sense of unity and shared traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 89 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 90 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each streaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. 【答案】 81．happens 82．sang 83．which 84．observed 85．Though/Although/While 86．dried 87．and 88．rostering 89．on 90．combining 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年前在腊八节喝腊八粥的习俗。 81．考查动词时态。句意：每年腊八节，也就是农历十二月初八，腊八粥是传统的食物。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，happen无被动语态，结合句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代“腊八节”，为单数。故填happens。 82．考查动词时态。句意：然而，我第一次听到它的名字是在我女儿的保姆给她唱的一首儿歌中，这首歌是这样唱的：“过了腊八就是年”。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sang。 83．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a nursery rhyme，作从句主语，表示事物，用which引导。故填which。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，这个节日是佛教徒为了纪念释迦摩尼的启迪而庆祝的，现在这个节日更多的是为了反思、感恩和为即将到来的农历新年庆祝活动做准备。空处作状语，逻辑主语the festival与observe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故填observed。 85．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然每个家庭都有自己的变化，但它通常包括豆类，大米，坚果和干果的混合物。空处引导从句，结合every family has their own variation及it typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts可知，前后为让步转折关系，空处缺少让步状语从句引导词，可以用Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 86．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰fruits，与beans, rice, nuts并列，用形容词dried，意思为：去水的、脱水的。故填dried。 87．考查连词。句意：然而，主要原料是糯米、豆类和杂粮，煮熟并且粘稠。根据句意可知，cooked与thickened为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，在农历新年之前，家人聚在一起准备腊八粥，展现出团结和共享传统的感觉，就像美国家庭吃感恩节大餐一样。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，空格前一句的内容与roster构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填rostering。 89．考查介词。句意：它是关于你们在一起吃食物的时间。空处为介词，根据spend time on sth.可知，空处缺少介词on。故填on。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八粥是在中国烹饪传统中占有特殊地位的菜肴之一，它结合了历史、象征和社区意识。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“腊八粥”与combine为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 Passage 10 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Just as people have altered their skin’s color to indicate wealth and beauty, so have cultures around the globe marked their skin to show cultural identity or community status. Tattooing (纹身), for example, has been carried out for thousands of years. Leaders in places 91 (include) ancient Egypt, Britain, and Peru wore tattoos to mark their status or bravery. Today, among the Maori people of New Zealand, full-facial tattoos are still used 92 (identify) the wearer as a member of a certain family. In Japan, tattooing had been practiced for a long time 93 it was outlawed in the 19th century. Despite the fact that there are no laws against it today, tattoos are still strongly associated with criminals — particularly the yakuza known for their full-body tattoos. The complex design of a yakuza member’s tattoo includes symbols of character qualities 94 the wearer wants to have. The process of getting a full-body tattoo is both slow and painful and 95 can take two years or more to complete. In some cultures, scarring — a marking which 96 (cause) by cutting or burning the skin — is a practice, usually among people who have darker skin on which a tattoo would be difficult to see. For many men in West Africa, scarring is a ceremony of passage — 97 act symbolizing that a male has matured from a child into an adult. In Australia, among some native people, cuts 98 (make) on the skin of both men and women show that they reach the age of 16 or 17. 99 these, they were traditionally not permitted to trade, sing ceremonial songs, or participate in other activities. Not all skin markings are permanent, though. In countries such as Morocco and India, women 100 decorate their skin with colorful henna designs for celebrations such as weddings and important religious holidays. The henna coloring, which comes from a plant, fades over time. 【答案】 91．including 92．to identify 93．before 94．that/which 95．it 96．is caused 97．an 98．made 99．Without 100．can/may/might/could 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地纹身文化的由来以及各地的不同特点。 91．考查介词。句意：古埃及、英国和秘鲁等地的领导人都纹身以纪念他们的地位或勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处表示用作后置定语修饰名词places，因为所包含的事物在动词include之后，应使用介词including，故填including。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在新西兰的毛利人中，全脸纹身仍然被用来识别佩戴者是某个家庭的成员。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to identify。 93．考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：在日本，纹身在19世纪被禁止之前已经有很长一段时间了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，需用连接词before。故填before。 94．考查定语从句。句意：黑帮成员纹身的复杂设计包括佩戴者想要拥有的性格品质的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是qualities，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 95．考查代词。句意：全身纹身的过程既缓慢又痛苦，可能需要两年或更长时间才能完成。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少并列句的主语，代指前面提到的he process of getting a full-body tattoo，应用代词it。故填it。 96．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在一些文化中，疤痕——一种由切割或烧伤皮肤引起的标记——是一种习俗，通常发生在皮肤较黑、纹身很难看到的人身上。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，从句主语which和动词cause之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句是陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，因此，从句的谓语动词应使用一般现在时的被动语态，先行词a marking是第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用is。故填is caused。 97．考查冠词。句意：对西非的许多男性来说，疤痕是一种成年仪式，象征着男性从儿童成长为成年人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一个，一种”，后面单词开头发音是元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚，在一些土著人当中，无论男女，皮肤上的伤口都表明他们达到了16或17岁。分析句子结构可知，此处用作后置定语修饰名词cuts，动词make和cuts之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填made。 99．考查介词。句意：没有这些，他们传统上不允许交易、唱仪式歌曲或参加其他活动。分析句子结构以及后文的否定句“they were traditionally not permitted to trade”可知，此处表示在缺乏某种条件下产生的结果，应用介词without。位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 100．考查情态动词。句意：在摩洛哥和印度等国，女性可能会在婚礼和重要宗教节日等庆祝活动中用五颜六色的指甲花图案装饰自己的皮肤。分析句子结构可知，此处表示许可，可以使用情态动词can；也可以表示推测，可以使用情态动词may/might/could。故填can/may/might/could。 2 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$