考题猜想02 选词填空【精选名校试题】-2024-2025学年高一下期中考点大串讲（上海通用）

专题02 选词填空（精选名校试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷 上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题上海市嘉定区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷 上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷 上海市青浦高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Passage 1 Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．reveal B．means C． identify D．confirmed   E. highlighted  F. value G. return   H. appearance I. conditions  J. trained   K. discriminate Face shape lets AI spot rare disorders People with genetic syndromes sometimes have telltale (泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible 1 they may have. A new neural network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt — or overall impression — of faces and 2 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They 3 the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes (综合症). The team then asked the AI to 4 potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical 5 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are 6 and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can 7 details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to 8 against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians. This technique could bring significant benefits for those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be 9 through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add 10 of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures. Passage 2 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．cracked B．court C． assured D．stressed E. harboring F. making G. roared H. groundbreaking I. ultimate J. sensation K. check “Queen Wen” Ready to Reign Zheng Qinwen has become the second Chinese to ever reach a major singles final after Li Na’s pioneering triumph at the Australian Open a decade ago. So close to the championship and so disappointed! Yet, it is with so much pride that we can reflect on the journey of a Grand Slam champion in the 11 . Despite her tough final loss to defending champion Aryna Sabalenka, the tennis 12 Zheng’s amazing run at the Australian Open has served up another major boost for the sport in China. An aggressive talent, 13 championship dreams since watching Li in 2014, Zheng was one step away from having her own name on the same trophy, as she started battle against the mighty Sabalenka on Saturday evening, 14 by an enthusiastic Chinese crowd at the Rod Laver Arena and the entire tennis community back home. Two sets and 76 minutes later, Zheng’s first Grand Slam final ended in an alert reality 15 that, the 21-year-old still has plenty of catching up to do before reaching the very top of the game, technically and mentally, even though she 16 the world top 10. It is a must because, if one loses, there must be a reason behind it. Zheng has to try to figure out why, and then she will come back stronger and better next time. Coming up just one step short of the 17 prize, Zheng held back tears at the award ceremony while gazing at the trophy when Sabalenka lifted it for a second time in a row. She 18 how much better she could have done during the postmatch interviews, even with media all greeting her with words of encouragement. Nothing seemed enough to satisfy the ambitious competitor, who’s already achieved many “firsts” for Chinese tennis over the past two weeks. With Zheng leading the way, China will have seven female players ranked within the top 100. This progress owes a lot to Li’s 19 career, which helped encourage Zheng’s generation to dream bigger. Witnessing the collective rise of the next generation, Li said she can rest 20 that the game’s future is in good hands. Passage 3 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenging  B．costly  C． exclusion  D．guaranteed  E. necessarily  F. performed G. scale  H. similarly  I. suffering  J. tracked  K. vain Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a 21 from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Though the “very happy” participants had the best social lives, they 22 worse in school than those who were merely “happy”. The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshman’s “cheerfulness” and 23 their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most cheerful were not the highest earners. That distinction once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average”. As with everything in life, happiness has its trade-offs. Pursuing happiness to the 24 of other goals — known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义) — not only is in 25 , but may also give you a life where you do not reach your full , potential, where you are unwilling to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over 26 experiences that give life meaning. The way to understand the study above is not to deny that happiness is good; rather, it is to remember that a little bit of unhappiness has benefits. When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, centers on how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequences of failure itself. This is similar to the way discomfort with uncertainty causes more anxiety than 27 bad news. To avoid these bad feelings, people give up all kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure. However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, 28 make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater rewards than a life played safe, as the studies suggested. None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. On the contrary, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. However, making the quest for positive feelings your highest or only goal is a 29 life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the 30 we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.” Passage 4 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．moral B．fortunes C．drastically D．extinct E．emerged AB．approach AC．claims AD．cautiously AE．ingredients BC．managed BD．object Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again? When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 31 Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover, 32 ·accelerated gum’s decline. Even after people 33 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018. However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 34 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kids or a habit of the lower class. Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名） attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 35 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress. This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s 36 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 37 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 38   and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 39 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 40 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be. Passage 5 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．excelled    B．typically    C． devote     D．destination    E. surely F. barriers     G. winding    H. pursuing    I. keys       J. essentials    K. productive The Art of Blooming Late In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to 41 more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most 42 and creative period of his life. Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the 43 in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right — 44 at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from 45 our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time — 46 to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process. To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, 47 path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age 48 brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity. That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your 49 . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but 50 lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be. Passage 6 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．backed  B．benefit  C． consumption  D．diversity  E. disordered  F. matter G. perceive  H. led  I. snacking  J. treat  K. wandering Walking past a corner bakery, you may find yourself drawn in by the fresh smell of sweets wafting from the front door. You're not alone. The knowledge that humans make decisions based on their nose has 51 major brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread to use the scents of baked goods in their restaurants, leading to big increases in sales. But according to a new study, the food you ate just before your walk past the bakery may impact your chance of stopping in for a sweet 52 —and not just because you're full. Scientists at Northwestern University found that people became less sensitive to food odors (气味) based on the meal they had eaten just before. So, if you were 53 on baked goods from a coworker before your walk, for example, you may be less likely to stop into that sweet-smelling bakery. The study found that participants who had just eaten a meal of either cinnamon buns (肉桂面包) or pizza were less likely to 54 "meal-matched" odors, but not non-matched odors. The findings were then 55 by brain scans that showed brain activity in parts of the brain that process odors was altered in a similar way. These findings show that just as smell regulates what we eat, what we eat—in turn—regulates our sense of smell. Feedback between food intake and the olfactory (嗅觉的) system may have an evolutionary 56 , said senior and corresponding study author Thorsten Kahnt, an assistant professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "If you think about our ancestors 57 around the forest trying to find food, they find and eat berries and then aren't as sensitive to the smell of berries anymore, "Kahnt said. So it could theoretically help facilitate (促进) 58 in food and nutrient intake. While we may not notice the hunter-gatherer adaptation having an effect on our day-to-day decision-making, the connection between our nose, what we seek out and what we can detect with our nose may still 59 . If the nose isn't working right, for example, the feedback may be disrupted, leading to problems with 60 eating and obesity. There may even be links to disrupted sleep, another tie to the olfactory system the Kahnt lab is researching. Passage 7 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．contributed    B．foundation    C． separating    D．isolated    E cultivating F. accomplished    G. convention    H. passion    I. well-educated J. reluctant    K. musician Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, an affluent (富裕的) suburb just west of Chicago, to Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, a physician, and Grace Hall Hemingway, a musician. His parents were 61 in Oak Park, a conservative community about which resident Frank Lloyd Wright said, “So many churches for so many good people to go to. ”When Clarence and Grace Hemingway married in 1896, they lived wit Grace’s father, Ernest Miller Hall, after whom they named their first son, the second of their six children. Grace followed the Victorian 62 of not differentiating children’s clothing by gender. With only a year 63 the two, Emest and Marcelline resembled one-another strongly. Hemingway s mother was a well-known local musician, and taught her 64 son to play the cello (大提琴). Later he said music lessons 65 to his writing style, as evidenced in For Whom the Bell Tolls. As an adult Hemingway professed to hate his mother, although they shared similar enthusiastic energies. Each summer the family traveled to Windemere on Walloon Lake, near Petoskey, Michigan. Ernest joined his father and learned to hunt, fish and camp in the woods and lakes of Northern Michigan, early experiences 66 a life-long 67 for outdoor adventure and living in remote or 68 areas. He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park between 1913 and 1917. He was a(n) 69 athlete, and competed in boxing, track and field, water polo, and football. He performed in the school orchestra (管弦乐队) for two years with his sister Marcelline, and received good grades in English classes. Like Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Theodore Dreiser, and Sinclair Lewis, Hemingway was a journalist before becoming a novelist. After leaving high school, he went to work for The Kansas City Star as a cub reporter. Although he stayed there for only six months, he relied on the Star’s style guide as a 70 for his writing. such as “Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative. ” Passage 8 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．competing   B．incredibly   C． issued   D．influential   E. barely F. hosting   G. highlight    H. stage   I. diagnosis   J. related K. commitment Shanghai Is Full Speed Ahead After decades of experience in the field, Shanghai is strengthening its reputation as a global leader in 71 top-level, professional sports events. Last month’s Shanghai Sailing Open, held from March 26—31 on Dishui Lake, was a typical example of the city’s world-famous excellence, attracting over 300 competitors, including a six—time world champion of Poland, a gold medalist at the Hangzhou Asian Games, and China’s former Olympic champion Xu Lijia; 72 in sailboats and yachts, sailors sang praise on the competition environment and overall atmosphere of the event. Shanghai’s 73 to developing its sports scene has been key to this success. In 2015, the Shanghai government 74 a plan to speed up the development of its sports industry, including a proposal to develop the city into a world-renowned sports hub within 10 years. According to the “2023 Shanghai sports event influence 75 report”, Shanghai held 118 major sports events last year, with 36 of those international-level events, including the ATP 1000 Shanghai Masters, the Shanghai Marathon, and the Shanghai Half Marathon, which were rated as the city’s most 76 sports events last year. This year, besides the recent Shanghai Sailing Open and various district-organized half marathon events, the city will continue to 77 sports competitions such as the Shanghai Half Marathon, the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix, the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, and the Olympic Qualifier Series. The success of sports development in Shanghai is closely 78 to a policy of top-level construction. In addition to top—level international competitions, top—tier home teams, and professional leagues, brand events are staged year-round to 79 the city’s characteristics. Linking sports with culture, commerce, tourism, and exhibitions is another feature of the city’s sports environment, helping to 80 maximize the economic benefits. Spectators can expect to be treated to the very best in urban sports and that organizers will strive to provide a warm atmosphere of sports, art, music, and culture. Passage 9 Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need in each passage. A．functions    B．eventually    C． guess    D．defeated    E. matches    F. silently G. concerned    H. interaction    I. consult    J. suitable    K. feedback Teaching and learning languages is a challenging endeavour at the best of times. It is easy for learners to feel 81 , thus keeping up learners’ motivation and confidence is one important role of language teachers. In the teaching and learning of writing this concern is even more important. Many teachers, researchers and learners agree that learning to write is the most difficult of all language skills. In addition to being difficult, writing lacks the 82 involved in speaking and listening. Therefore, many learners also find writing to be the least interesting skill. When we think of writing, we may imagine someone sitting alone at a desk 83 with their head down. Writing is seen as a solitary activity. Language cannot be learnt without plenty of practice. According to Swain’s output hypothesis, when students produce language in speaking or writing they notice gaps in their current knowledge; for example, ideas or concepts for which they do not know the English vocabulary, and 84 which they are unable to perform because of gaps in their grammatical knowledge. After noticing such gaps, they find information about how to express such ideas in English. For example, they may search in their dictionary for appropriate words, 85 a grammar book, search online, or ask a question of a teacher. This contributes to breadth in learner’s knowledge of English. Once they have found a(n) 86 word or grammatical form, they participate in hypothesis testing; they formulate language to communicate what they would like to communicate, making their best 87 at the appropriate form for the meaning they would like to convey. For example, they select the word in the dictionary that they believe 88 their intended meaning most closely, then they consider how the word is used within a sentence. They use this information to create language to express themselves. This contributes to a learner’s depth of knowledge. Ideally, learners will receive 89 on the language they have produced. Whether or not they are successful in communicating their ideas at their first attempt, they may use the words or grammatical knowledge again in future language output. This continuing hypothesis testing about language leads the learner to 90 figuring out all aspects of the new language items, and those items are then added to the learner’s language repertoire. Quoted from Rachael Ruegg’s Teaching and Learning Writing in ESL/EFL Passage 10 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．kill  B．connection  C．powered  D．manufacturer  E. potential  F.expected  G.catch  H.developed  I. reported J. react K.measured Love it or hate it, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination (目的地). For those of us who love to read e-books or listen to music on our phone to 91 the time, however, taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be 92 on during flights, even in flight mode (模式). The reason behind the ban is something called electronic interference (电磁干扰). According to a study by plane 93 Boeing in 2014 published by CNN, electromagnetic interference can sometimes cause flight equipment to 94 . During the study, Kenny Kirchoff, a Boeing engineer, 95 the radio signals sent out by a laptop’s (笔记本电脑的) Wi-Fi radio. He found that some of the signals from the laptop actually jump over the limit, which means there’s a 96 that this piece of equipment could interfere with [plane instruments]. This issue is worse with mobile phones, which constantly send and receive strong signals while they search for a 97 to the network. Even in flight mode, many phones still do this. Despite this, there were just 29 cases of electromagnetic interference caused by mobile phones 98 worldwide between 2003 and 2009, according to CNN. Besides, the instruments in modern planes are protected from electronic interference by metal “shields (护罩)”. Many Chinese airlines are now 99 to allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, meaning that we can finally 100 up on our favorite books and songs while at 30,000 feet in the air. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空（精选名校试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市华东师范大学第二附中2023-2024学年高一下期中英语试卷 上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 上海市嘉定区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷 上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷 上海市青浦高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题 上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Passage 1 Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．reveal B．means C． identify D．confirmed   E. highlighted  F. value G. return   H. appearance I. conditions  J. trained   K. discriminate Face shape lets AI spot rare disorders People with genetic syndromes sometimes have telltale (泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible 1 they may have. A new neural network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt — or overall impression — of faces and 2 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They 3 the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes (综合症). The team then asked the AI to 4 potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical 5 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are 6 and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can 7 details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to 8 against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians. This technique could bring significant benefits for those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be 9 through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add 10 of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures. 【答案】 1．I 2．G 3．J 4．C 5．H 6．E 7．A 8．K 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用面部特征让人工智能发现罕见疾病的方法。 1．考查名词。句意：患有遗传综合征的人有时会有明显的面部特征，但考虑到他们可能患有数百种可能的疾病，使用它们进行快速廉价的诊断可能会很棘手。根据句意可知，人们可能患有数百种可能的疾病，“condition”意为“疾病”，为可数名词，“hundreds of”后接可数名词复数“conditions”。故选I。 2．考查动词。句意：波士顿生物技术公司FDNA的雅伦·古罗维奇和他的团队建立了一个神经网络，用于观察面部的完形或整体印象，并返回一个人最有可能患有的10种遗传综合征的列表。根据句意可知，神经网络通过观察面部的完形或整体印象，可以返回一个人最有可能患有的10种遗传综合征的列表，“return”意为“返回”，动词词性，符合语境。故选G。 3．考查动词。句意：他们在17000张正确标记的图像上训练了名为DeepGestalt的神经网络，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。根据句意可知，神经网络要通过训练才能实现匹配200多种遗传综合征的能力，“train”意为“训练”，动词词性，句中陈述的动作发生在过去，故应用过去式“trained”。故选J。 4．考查动词。句意：然后，该团队要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。根据句意可知，通过训练，要求人工智能从患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病，“identify”意为“识别”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故选C。 5．考查名词。句意：DeepGestalt在64%的情况下正确识别了外貌的遗传来源。根据句意可知，人工智能通过面部特征识别疾病，由此可知，句中指正确识别了外貌的遗传来源，“appearance”意为“外貌”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故选H。 6．考查动词。句意：当系统进行评估时，对确定最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，并可供医生查看。根据句意可知，最有帮助的面部区域应该被突出显示，“highlight”意为“突出”，动词词性，“facial regions”和“highlight”为被动关系，故应用“highlight”的过去分词“highlighted”。故选E。 7．考查动词。句意：如果人脸可以揭示遗传的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上可以秘密使用这些技术来歧视那些极有可能患有某些疾病的人。根据句意可知，文章讲述的是通过面部特征识别疾病，由此可知，句中指人脸可以揭示遗传的细节，“reveal”意为“揭示”，动词词性，情态“can”后接动词原形。故选A。 8．考查动词。句意：如果人脸可以揭示遗传的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上可以秘密使用这些技术来歧视那些极有可能患有某些疾病的人。根据句意可知，雇主和保险公司不会选择有遗传疾病风险的人，由此可知，他们会用这些技术来歧视那些人，“discriminate”意为“歧视”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故选K。 9．考查动词。句意：这种技术可以帮助缩小搜索空间，然后通过检查遗传标记进行确认。根据句意可知，句中指通过这种技术确认罕见遗传疾病，“confirm”意为“确认”，动词词性，句子为被动语态，故应用“confirm”的过去分词“confirmed”。故选D。 10．考查名词。句意：对于其他人来说，它可能会增加寻找其他患有这种疾病的人的方法，从而帮助找到新的治疗方法或治愈方法。根据句意可知，句中指通过这种技术能增加寻找患有这种疾病的人的方法，“means” 意为“方法”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．cracked B．court C． assured D．stressed E. harboring F. making G. roared H. groundbreaking I. ultimate J. sensation K. check “Queen Wen” Ready to Reign Zheng Qinwen has become the second Chinese to ever reach a major singles final after Li Na’s pioneering triumph at the Australian Open a decade ago. So close to the championship and so disappointed! Yet, it is with so much pride that we can reflect on the journey of a Grand Slam champion in the 11 . Despite her tough final loss to defending champion Aryna Sabalenka, the tennis 12 Zheng’s amazing run at the Australian Open has served up another major boost for the sport in China. An aggressive talent, 13 championship dreams since watching Li in 2014, Zheng was one step away from having her own name on the same trophy, as she started battle against the mighty Sabalenka on Saturday evening, 14 by an enthusiastic Chinese crowd at the Rod Laver Arena and the entire tennis community back home. Two sets and 76 minutes later, Zheng’s first Grand Slam final ended in an alert reality 15 that, the 21-year-old still has plenty of catching up to do before reaching the very top of the game, technically and mentally, even though she 16 the world top 10. It is a must because, if one loses, there must be a reason behind it. Zheng has to try to figure out why, and then she will come back stronger and better next time. Coming up just one step short of the 17 prize, Zheng held back tears at the award ceremony while gazing at the trophy when Sabalenka lifted it for a second time in a row. She 18 how much better she could have done during the postmatch interviews, even with media all greeting her with words of encouragement. Nothing seemed enough to satisfy the ambitious competitor, who’s already achieved many “firsts” for Chinese tennis over the past two weeks. With Zheng leading the way, China will have seven female players ranked within the top 100. This progress owes a lot to Li’s 19 career, which helped encourage Zheng’s generation to dream bigger. Witnessing the collective rise of the next generation, Li said she can rest 20 that the game’s future is in good hands. 【答案】 11．F 12．J 13．E 14．G 15．K 16．A 17．I 18．D 19．H 20．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了郑钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛上表现出色，成为第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国选手。 11．考查名词。句意：然而，我们可以如此骄傲地反思一个大满贯冠军产生的历程。根据上文的“ Zheng Qinwen has become the second Chinese to ever reach a major singles final after Li Na’s pioneering triumph at the Australian Open a decade ago. So close to the championship and so disappointed!”可知，郑钦文成为继十年前李娜在澳大利亚网球公开赛上率先夺冠后，第二位进入单打决赛的中国人。如此接近冠军，如此令人失望！因此，在郑钦文不懈的努力下，可以预见未来她成为世界冠军的目标正在酝酿中，终会实现，则此处应填入名词making(制作)作宾语，in the making意为“在形成中，在酝酿中”，符合句意的需要，故选F。 12．考查名词。句意：尽管在澳网决赛中输给了卫冕冠军萨巴伦卡，但网球明星郑在澳网的惊人表现再次推动了中国网球运动的发展。根据上文的“Zheng Qinwen has become the second Chinese to ever reach a major singles final after Li Na’s pioneering triumph at the Australian Open a decade ago.”可知，郑钦文成为继十年前李娜在澳大利亚网球公开赛上率先夺冠后，第二位进入单打决赛的中国人，则此处应填入名词sensation(轰动一时的人或事)作主语，tennis sensation意为“网球明星”，符合句意的需要，故选J。 13．考查动词。句意：作为一个志在必得的天才，自2014年观看李娜的比赛以来，郑一直怀有冠军梦想。周六晚上，当她开始与强大的萨巴伦卡角逐冠军梦时，郑离自己的名字出现在同一个奖杯上只有一步之遥，罗德·拉沃尔球馆热情的中国观众和整个网球界都在大声欢呼。根据本句中的“An aggressive talent,...championship dreams ”可知，郑钦文怀着成为冠军的梦想，则此处应填入现在分词harboring(怀有)作状语，符合句意的需要，故选E。 14．考查动词。句意：作为一个志在必得的天才，自2014年观看李娜的比赛以来，郑一直怀有冠军梦想。周六晚上，当她开始与强大的萨巴伦卡角逐冠军梦时，郑离自己的名字出现在同一个奖杯上只有一步之遥，罗德·拉沃尔球馆热情的中国观众和整个网球界都在大声欢呼。根据本句中的“she started battle against the mighty Sabalenka on Saturday evening”可知，郑钦文开始与萨巴伦卡角逐冠军时，观众们会大声欢呼。此处应填入过去分词roared(吼叫，大声叫喊)作状语，符合句意的需要，故选G。 15．考查名词。句意：两局76分钟后，郑的第一次大满贯决赛提醒她认清现实：尽管她已经进入了世界前十，但在技术和精神上，这位21岁的球员在达到比赛的顶峰之前还有很多需要追赶的地方。根据本句中的“the 21-year-old still has plenty of catching up to do before reaching the very top of the game, technically and mentally, even though she...the world top 10”可知，郑钦文虽然很优秀，但是距离夺得世界冠军还有距离，因此比赛的结局提醒她认清了现实，还要继续努力，则此处应填入名词check(检查)作宾语，reality check意为“认清现实”，符合句意的需要，故选K。 16．考查动词。句意：两局76分钟后，郑的第一次大满贯决赛提醒她认清现实：尽管她已经进入了世界前十，但在技术和精神上，这位21岁的球员在达到比赛的顶峰之前还有很多需要追赶的地方。根据上文的“Zheng was one step away from having her own name on the same trophy”可知，郑钦文离自己的名字出现在冠军位置只有一步之遥，说明她已经跻身于世界优秀运动员之列，则此处应填入动词cracked(力图进入)作谓语，crack the world top 10意为“跻身世界前10名”，符合句意的需要，故选A。 17．考查形容词。句意：在距离最终奖项仅一步之遥的颁奖典礼上，当萨巴伦卡连续第二次举起奖杯时，郑在凝视着奖杯时忍住了眼泪。根据上文的“Zheng was one step away from having her own name on the same trophy”可知，郑钦文离自己的名字出现在最后获奖位置只有一步之遥，则此处应填入形容词 ultimate(最终的)作定语，符合句意的需要，故选I。 18．考查动词。句意：在赛后的采访中，即使媒体都用鼓励的话语问候她，但她依然强调自己本可以做得更好。根据下文的“Nothing seemed enough to satisfy the ambitious competitor, who’s already achieved many “firsts” for Chinese tennis over the past two weeks.”可知，似乎没有什么足以满足这位雄心勃勃的运动员，在过去的两周里，他已经为中国网球创造了许多“第一”，因此在赛后的采访中，郑钦文强调自己本可以做得更好，则此处应填入动词stressed(强调)作谓语，符合句意的需要，故选D。 19．考查形容词。句意：这一进步在很大程度上要归功于李的开创性职业生涯，他鼓励郑这一代人有更大的梦想。根据本句中的“which helped encourage Zheng’s generation to dream bigger.”可知，李娜在网球的职业生涯中鼓励了郑这一代人去追求梦想，说明李娜取得的成就具有开创性，则此处应填入形容词 groundbreaking (开创性的)作定语，符合句意的需要，故选H。 20．考查形容词。句意：目睹下一代的集体崛起，李说她确信无疑，这项运动的未来会得到很好的关注。根据本句中的“Witnessing the collective rise of the next generation”可知，李娜目睹了下一代的集体崛起，因此她确信无疑网球这项运动的未来会得到很好的发展，则此处应填入形容词 assured(有把握的)作表语，rest assured 意为“确信无疑”是系表结构，符合句意的需要，故选C。 Passage 3 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenging  B．costly  C． exclusion  D．guaranteed  E. necessarily  F. performed G. scale  H. similarly  I. suffering  J. tracked  K. vain Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a 21 from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Though the “very happy” participants had the best social lives, they 22 worse in school than those who were merely “happy”. The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshman’s “cheerfulness” and 23 their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most cheerful were not the highest earners. That distinction once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as “above average”. As with everything in life, happiness has its trade-offs. Pursuing happiness to the 24 of other goals — known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义) — not only is in 25 , but may also give you a life where you do not reach your full , potential, where you are unwilling to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over 26 experiences that give life meaning. The way to understand the study above is not to deny that happiness is good; rather, it is to remember that a little bit of unhappiness has benefits. When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, centers on how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequences of failure itself. This is similar to the way discomfort with uncertainty causes more anxiety than 27 bad news. To avoid these bad feelings, people give up all kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure. However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, 28 make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater rewards than a life played safe, as the studies suggested. None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. On the contrary, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. However, making the quest for positive feelings your highest or only goal is a 29 life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-American psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the 30 we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.” 【答案】 21．G 22．F 23．J 24．C 25．K 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．I 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了幸福多总是比幸福少的问题，解释了相关的研究，指出只追求幸福而不追求其他目标——即所谓的心理享乐主义——不仅是徒劳的，而且可能会让你的生活无法充分发挥你的潜力，你不愿冒险，你选择暂时的快乐而不是赋予生活意义的挑战经历。 21．考查名词。句意：研究人员要求大学生在 “不快乐”到 “非常快乐” 的范围内对他们的感受进行评分并将结果与学业和社交结果进行比较。由空前on a可知设空处填名词单数形式作宾语，根据“from “unhappy” to “very happy””可知，名词scale“范围，程度”符合句意。故选G。 22．考查动词。句意：尽管“非常快乐”的参与者拥有最好的社交生活，但他们在学校的表现却不如那些仅仅“快乐”的人。设空处作谓语，根据“worse in school”以及句意“表现”可知应填动词perform，根据上文had可知此句为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式performed。故选F。 23．考查动词。句意：然后，研究人员检查了另一项研究中的数据集，该研究对大学新生的“快乐程度”进行了评级，并追踪了他们近20年后的收入。根据“their income nearly two decades later”以及句意“追踪”可知应填动词track，设空处与rated并列，在从句中作谓语，根据上文rated可知为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式tracked。故选J。 24．考查名词。句意：只追求幸福而不追求其他目标——即所谓的心理享乐主义——不仅是徒劳的，而且可能会让你的生活无法充分发挥你的潜力，你不愿冒险，你选择暂时的快乐而不是赋予生活意义的挑战经历。根据“known as psychological hedonism”以及句意“排除”可知应填名词exclusion“排斥；排除在外”，不可数名词，作介词to宾语，to the exclusion of意为“把……排除在外”。故选C。 25．考查固定短语。句意：只追求幸福而不追求其他目标——即所谓的心理享乐主义——不仅是徒劳的，而且可能会让你的生活无法充分发挥你的潜力，你不愿冒险，你选择暂时的快乐而不是赋予生活意义的挑战经历。根据“but may also give you a life where you do not reach your full”以及句意“徒劳的”可知短语为in vain，故选K。 26．考查形容词。句意：只追求幸福而不追求其他目标——即所谓的心理享乐主义——不仅是徒劳的，而且可能会让你的生活无法充分发挥你的潜力，你不愿冒险，你选择暂时的快乐而不是赋予生活意义的挑战经历。根据“where you choose temporary pleasures over”以及句意“挑战”可知应填形容词challenging，作定语修饰名词experiences。故选A。 27．考查形容词。句意：这类似于对不确定性的不安会导致比肯定的坏消息更多的焦虑。根据“This is similar to the way discomfort with uncertainty causes more anxiety than”以及句意“肯定的”可知应填形容词guaranteed，修饰名词news作定语。故选D。 28．考查副词。句意：当然，冒险不一定会让我们快乐。根据“However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk.(然而，把美好的事物带入你的生活，无论是爱情还是事业上的成功，通常都是有风险的)”以及句意“一定”可知应填副词necessarily，修饰动词make。故选E。 29．考查形容词。句意：然而，把追求积极的感觉作为你最高或唯一的目标是一种代价高昂的生活策略。根据“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life.(无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲许多美好生活的元素)”以及句意“高昂的”可知应填形容词costly作定语，故选B。 30．考查名词。句意：正如加拿大裔美国心理学家保罗·布鲁姆所写的那样，“我们选择的苦难为我们提供了获得快乐、意义和个人成长的最多机会。”根据“Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so sacrifices many of the elements of a good life.(无尽的幸福是不可能实现的，这样做会牺牲许多美好生活的元素)”以及句意“苦难”可知应填名词suffering，作主语，故选I。 Passage 4 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．moral B．fortunes C．drastically D．extinct E．emerged AB．approach AC．claims AD．cautiously AE．ingredients BC．managed BD．object Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again? When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 31 Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover, 32 ·accelerated gum’s decline. Even after people 33 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018. However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 34 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kids or a habit of the lower class. Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名） attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 35 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress. This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s 36 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 37 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 38   and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 39 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 40 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be. 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．BC 36．B 37．AD 38．AC 39．AB 40．AE 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口香糖的全球销量因疫情及竞争品的影响显著下降，美国销量尤其严重。尽管口香糖曾因威廉·里格利的营销成功而风靡一时，如今面临污名化。玛氏公司试图通过将口香糖与减压和健康联系起来，重新吸引消费者购买，但效果仍待观察。 31．考查形容词。句意：就像高跟鞋和经济适用房一样，口香糖似乎正在消失。分析句子可知，going作系动词使用，空格处使用形容词形式作表语，extinct“灭绝、消失”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。 32．考查副词。句意：此外，此次疫情也大大加速了口香糖的衰落。分析句子可知，空格处使用副词形式修饰动词accelerated，drastically“急剧地”为副词，符合句意。故选C项。 33．考查动词。句意：即使在人们走出封锁之后，口香糖的销量也没有恢复。分析句子可知，空格处使用动词形式，作让步状语从句中的谓语动词，emerge“出现”为动词，符合句意。故选E项。 34．考查形容词。句意：口香糖还具有丰富的文化内涵，成为各种道德恐慌的主题。分析句子可知，空格处使用形容词形式修饰名词panics，moral“道德的”是形容词，在句中作定语，符合句意。故选A项。 35．考查动词。句意：箭牌总能想方设法让口香糖贴近生活，融入消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处使用动词形式，在句子中作谓语动词使用，manage“努力、试图”为动词，在句中作谓语，符合句意。故选BC项。 36．考查名词。句意：今年，箭牌品牌的所有者玛氏公司推出了一项广告活动，希望通过将口香糖定位为几乎可以立即缓解压力的产品，重启口香糖的命运。分析句子可知，空格处使用名词形式作revive的宾语，fortunes“命运”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 37．考查副词。句意：食品咨询公司的Alex Hayes持谨慎乐观的态度。分析句子可知，空格处使用副词形式修饰形容词optimistic，cautiously“谨慎地”为副词，符合本句语境。故选AD项。 38．考查名词。句意：Hayes说：“我们已经看到茶叶等品类通过功能性声明和信息来推广产品的成功——茶叶可以促进良好睡眠、使人头脑清醒、缓解压力等。”分析句子可知，空格处使用名词复数形式作via的宾语，claims“声明”为名词复数，符合本句语境。故选AC项。 39．考查名词：句意：因此，玛氏冒险采用同样的方法也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，空格处使用名词形式作risk的宾语，approach“方法”为名词，符合本句语境。故选AB项。 40．考查名词：句意：但他也指出，消费者对加工食品的担忧与日俱增，他们渴望摒弃人工成分。分析句子可知，空格处使用名词复数，ingredients“成分”为名词复数，在句中作from的宾语，符合句意。故选AE项。 Passage 5 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．excelled    B．typically    C． devote     D．destination    E. surely F. barriers     G. winding    H. pursuing    I. keys       J. essentials    K. productive The Art of Blooming Late In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to 41 more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most 42 and creative period of his life. Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the 43 in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right — 44 at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from 45 our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time — 46 to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process. To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, 47 path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age 48 brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity. That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your 49 . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but 50 lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be. 【答案】 41．C 42．K 43．F 44．A 45．H 46．J 47．G 48．B 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了探索莫扎特晚期绽放的艺术生涯，揭示追求激情与自我实现的重要性，即便面对社会对早期成功的推崇，通过长期不懈努力，智慧和创造力终将随年龄增长而显现。 41．考查动词。句意：他感到有一种强烈的愿望，要将更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。这里需要一个动词来表达“投入时间和精力”的意思，故用devote，位于不定式符号to(a desire to do)后，用动词原形。故选C。 42．考查形容词。句意：他辞去了工作，开始了最终证明是他一生中最富有成效和创造力的时期。用来描述莫扎特辞职后的创作时期，结合上下文应该是积极正面的评价，因此用形容词productive“多产的”，作定语，修饰period。故选K。 43．考查名词。句意：即便你从未希望达到莫扎特那样的精通程度，你也可能会思考他是如何清除通往成功道路上的所有障碍的。这里需要一个词来表示“阻碍”，用名词barrier，结合句意可知，阻碍不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故选F。 44．考查动词。句意：也许你做的一切都是正确的——在学校表现出色，努力工作，获得了一份好工作，薪水也不错——但你厌倦了和其他人一样。此处表示在学校表现优异，用动词excel“突出”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式excelled。故选A。 45．考查动名词。句意：《福布斯》杂志出版商、《大器晚成》一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化中对早期成就的重视阻碍了我们追求激情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“追求”，用动词pursue，用动名词，作from的宾语。故选H。 46．考查名词。句意：人们鼓励我们在考试中拿高分，立即成为专家，追求安全、稳定、有利可图的职业，而不是拥有各种各样的兴趣，广泛学习，花时间——这是自我发现的要素。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；再根据上文的“studying widely, and taking our time”可知，空处指的是自我发现的“要素”；选项J“essentials”，名词，意为“要素”，符合句意。故选J。 47．考查形容词。句意：走一条漫长且曲折的路去实现自我满足也是有好处的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“曲折的”，故用形容词winding，修饰后面的path，作定语，形容人生道路的曲折和探索性。故选G。 48．考查副词。句意：记住，年龄通常会带来智慧、韧性、自我认知和创造力。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“通常”，用 typically，作状语，修饰brings。故选B。 49．考查名词。句意：不过，一旦你决定踏上这段旅程，可能需要多年，如果不是更久，才能达到你的目的地。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“目的地”，应用名词destination，作reach的宾语。故选D。 50．考查副词。句意：但研究表明，每天的小改变可以产生复利效应，缓慢但肯定地引导你接近你认为自己应该成为的样子。本句强调了日积月累的小变化带来的确定性正面影响，结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“无疑地”，用 surely，作状语，修饰lead。故选E。 Passage 6 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．backed  B．benefit  C． consumption  D．diversity  E. disordered  F. matter G. perceive  H. led  I. snacking  J. treat  K. wandering Walking past a corner bakery, you may find yourself drawn in by the fresh smell of sweets wafting from the front door. You're not alone. The knowledge that humans make decisions based on their nose has 51 major brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread to use the scents of baked goods in their restaurants, leading to big increases in sales. But according to a new study, the food you ate just before your walk past the bakery may impact your chance of stopping in for a sweet 52 —and not just because you're full. Scientists at Northwestern University found that people became less sensitive to food odors (气味) based on the meal they had eaten just before. So, if you were 53 on baked goods from a coworker before your walk, for example, you may be less likely to stop into that sweet-smelling bakery. The study found that participants who had just eaten a meal of either cinnamon buns (肉桂面包) or pizza were less likely to 54 "meal-matched" odors, but not non-matched odors. The findings were then 55 by brain scans that showed brain activity in parts of the brain that process odors was altered in a similar way. These findings show that just as smell regulates what we eat, what we eat—in turn—regulates our sense of smell. Feedback between food intake and the olfactory (嗅觉的) system may have an evolutionary 56 , said senior and corresponding study author Thorsten Kahnt, an assistant professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "If you think about our ancestors 57 around the forest trying to find food, they find and eat berries and then aren't as sensitive to the smell of berries anymore, "Kahnt said. So it could theoretically help facilitate (促进) 58 in food and nutrient intake. While we may not notice the hunter-gatherer adaptation having an effect on our day-to-day decision-making, the connection between our nose, what we seek out and what we can detect with our nose may still 59 . If the nose isn't working right, for example, the feedback may be disrupted, leading to problems with 60 eating and obesity. There may even be links to disrupted sleep, another tie to the olfactory system the Kahnt lab is researching. 【答案】 51．H 52．J 53．I 54．G 55．A 56．B 57．K 58．D 59．F 60．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，人们在饮食过后，再闻到相同的气味的食物会不再敏感，但是能闻到与原来食物不匹配的气味，这有助于促进食物和营养摄入的多样性。 51．考查动词。句意：人们根据鼻子做出决定，这使得像肉桂和帕涅拉面包这样的大品牌在他们的餐厅里使用烘焙食品的气味，导致销售额大幅增长。分析句子可知，空处与has构成现在完成时结构，空处为过去分词，结合major brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread to use the scents of baked goods in their restaurants可知，此处为“引起”lead的过去分词led。故选H。 52．考查名词。句意：但根据一项新的研究，你在路过面包店前吃的食物可能会影响你停下来吃甜食的机会——这不仅仅是因为你吃饱了。分析句子可知，空处为介词for的宾语，根据stopping in可知，此处为a sweet treat，意思为：吃甜食，固定短语。故选J。 53．考查动词。句意：所以，如果你在散步前吃了同事送的烘焙食品，你可能就不太可能去那家散发着香味的面包店了。空处与were构成句子的谓语，结合on baked goods可知，此处为短语snack on意思为“吃点心”，snack用现在分词。故选I。 54．考查动词。句意：研究发现，刚刚吃过肉桂面包或披萨的参与者不太可能闻到“与食物匹配”的气味，但能闻到不匹配的气味。空放在be likely to的后面，用动词原形。根据participants who had just eaten a meal of either cinnamon buns (肉桂面包) or pizza可知，刚吃过肉桂面包或披萨的参与者更少倾向注意到与食用食物相似的气味。perceive意思为：注意到。 故选G。 55．考查动词。句意：随后，脑部扫描结果支持了这一发现，扫描结果显示，大脑中处理气味的部分的活动也以类似的方式发生了变化。根据by brain scans可知，空处缺少动词形式构成谓语，结合by可知，空处缺少过去分词构成被动语态，此处表示“支持”，用back的过去分词。故选A。 56．考查名词。句意：西北大学范伯格医学院助理教授、资深研究作者托尔斯滕·卡恩特说，食物摄入和嗅觉系统之间的反馈可能对进化有益。空处作have的宾语，且an后用可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“益处”用benefit。故选B。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果你想想我们的祖先在森林里游荡，试图寻找食物，他们发现并吃浆果，然后对浆果的气味不再敏感，”Kahnt说。空处修饰ancestors，结合around the forest可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，wandering意思为：漫步，游荡，符合题意。故选K。 58．考查名词。句意：因此，从理论上讲，它可以帮助促进食物和营养摄入的多样性。空处作facilitate的宾语，结合前文可知，对于吃过的食物，气味将不再敏感，这有助于促进食物和营养摄入的多样性。diversity意思为：多样性。故选D。 59．考查动词。句意：虽然我们可能没有注意到狩猎采集者的适应对我们日常决策的影响，但我们的鼻子、我们寻找的东西和我们用鼻子能探测到的东西之间的联系可能仍然很重要。空处在may后，用动词原形，结合后文If the nose isn't working right, for example, the feedback may be disrupted, leading to problems可知，此处表示寻找的物品和用鼻子分辨的东西之间的联系很重要，matter意思为：要紧，重要。故选F。 60．考查形容词。句意：例如，如果鼻子工作不正常，反馈可能会中断，导致饮食失调和肥胖问题。结合leading to problems可知，此处为饮食问题，空处作定语，用disordered，意思为：失调的、紊乱的，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 7 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．contributed    B．foundation    C． separating    D．isolated    E cultivating F. accomplished    G. convention    H. passion    I. well-educated J. reluctant    K. musician Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, an affluent (富裕的) suburb just west of Chicago, to Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, a physician, and Grace Hall Hemingway, a musician. His parents were 61 in Oak Park, a conservative community about which resident Frank Lloyd Wright said, “So many churches for so many good people to go to. ”When Clarence and Grace Hemingway married in 1896, they lived wit Grace’s father, Ernest Miller Hall, after whom they named their first son, the second of their six children. Grace followed the Victorian 62 of not differentiating children’s clothing by gender. With only a year 63 the two, Emest and Marcelline resembled one-another strongly. Hemingway s mother was a well-known local musician, and taught her 64 son to play the cello (大提琴). Later he said music lessons 65 to his writing style, as evidenced in For Whom the Bell Tolls. As an adult Hemingway professed to hate his mother, although they shared similar enthusiastic energies. Each summer the family traveled to Windemere on Walloon Lake, near Petoskey, Michigan. Ernest joined his father and learned to hunt, fish and camp in the woods and lakes of Northern Michigan, early experiences 66 a life-long 67 for outdoor adventure and living in remote or 68 areas. He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park between 1913 and 1917. He was a(n) 69 athlete, and competed in boxing, track and field, water polo, and football. He performed in the school orchestra (管弦乐队) for two years with his sister Marcelline, and received good grades in English classes. Like Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Theodore Dreiser, and Sinclair Lewis, Hemingway was a journalist before becoming a novelist. After leaving high school, he went to work for The Kansas City Star as a cub reporter. Although he stayed there for only six months, he relied on the Star’s style guide as a 70 for his writing. such as “Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative. ” 【答案】 61．I 62．G 63．C 64．J 65．A 66．E 67．H 68．D 69．F 70．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海明威。 61．考查形容词。句意：他的父母在橡树园受过良好的教育，这是一个保守的社区，居民弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特说，“这么多的教堂供这么多的好人去。”结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“受过良好教育的”，故用形容well-educated，作表语。故选I。 62．考查名词。句意：格蕾丝遵循了维多利亚时代的传统，不区分儿童服装的性别。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“惯例”，故用名词convention，作followed的宾语。故选G。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃米斯特和玛塞琳两人只相隔一年，两人长得很像。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“隔开”，故用动词separate，用现在分词，作宾补。故选C。 64．考查形容词。句意：海明威的母亲是当地有名的音乐家，她教不情愿的儿子拉大提琴。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“不情愿的”，故用形容词reluctant ，作定语，修饰son。故选J。 65．考查动词时态。句意：后来他说，音乐课程影响了他的写作风格，正如《丧钟为谁而鸣》所证明的那样。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“影响，促成”，故用动词contribute，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式contributed。故选A。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“培养”，故用cultivate。本句谓语为joined和learned，此处为非谓语动词，且experiences与cultivate为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选E。 67．考查名词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“热情”，故用名词passion，作cultivating的宾语。故选H。 68．考查形容词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“孤立的”，故用形容词isolated ，作定语，修饰后面的areas。故选D。 69．考查形容词。句意：他是一名出色的运动员，参加过拳击、田径、水球和足球比赛。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“出色的，技艺高超的”，故用形容词accomplished，作定语，修饰后面名词athlete。故选F。 70．考查名词。句意：虽然他在那里只呆了六个月，但他依靠《星报》的风格指南作为写作的基础。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“基础”，故用名词foundation，作as的宾语。故选B。 Passage 8 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．competing   B．incredibly   C． issued   D．influential   E. barely F. hosting   G. highlight    H. stage   I. diagnosis   J. related K. commitment Shanghai Is Full Speed Ahead After decades of experience in the field, Shanghai is strengthening its reputation as a global leader in 71 top-level, professional sports events. Last month’s Shanghai Sailing Open, held from March 26—31 on Dishui Lake, was a typical example of the city’s world-famous excellence, attracting over 300 competitors, including a six—time world champion of Poland, a gold medalist at the Hangzhou Asian Games, and China’s former Olympic champion Xu Lijia; 72 in sailboats and yachts, sailors sang praise on the competition environment and overall atmosphere of the event. Shanghai’s 73 to developing its sports scene has been key to this success. In 2015, the Shanghai government 74 a plan to speed up the development of its sports industry, including a proposal to develop the city into a world-renowned sports hub within 10 years. According to the “2023 Shanghai sports event influence 75 report”, Shanghai held 118 major sports events last year, with 36 of those international-level events, including the ATP 1000 Shanghai Masters, the Shanghai Marathon, and the Shanghai Half Marathon, which were rated as the city’s most 76 sports events last year. This year, besides the recent Shanghai Sailing Open and various district-organized half marathon events, the city will continue to 77 sports competitions such as the Shanghai Half Marathon, the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix, the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, and the Olympic Qualifier Series. The success of sports development in Shanghai is closely 78 to a policy of top-level construction. In addition to top—level international competitions, top—tier home teams, and professional leagues, brand events are staged year-round to 79 the city’s characteristics. Linking sports with culture, commerce, tourism, and exhibitions is another feature of the city’s sports environment, helping to 80 maximize the economic benefits. Spectators can expect to be treated to the very best in urban sports and that organizers will strive to provide a warm atmosphere of sports, art, music, and culture. 【答案】 71．F 72．A 73．K 74．C 75．I 76．D 77．H 78．J 79．G 80．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。经过几十年的经验积累，上海正在加强其作为举办顶级专业体育赛事的全球领导者的声誉。上海致力于发展其体育事业是取得成功的关键。 71．考查动词。句意：经过几十年的经验积累，上海正在加强其作为举办顶级专业体育赛事的全球领导者的声誉。根据“top-level, professional sports events”以及句意“举办”可知应填动词host，作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故选F。 72．考查动词。句意：上月于3月26日至31日在滴水湖举行的上海帆船公开赛，是这座城市举世闻名的卓越表现的一个典型例子，吸引了300多名参赛者，其中包括六届世界冠军波兰选手，杭州亚运会金牌得主，以及中国前奥运会冠军徐丽佳；在帆船和游艇比赛中，选手们对比赛环境和比赛的整体氛围赞不绝口。根据“in sailboats and yachts”以及句意“比赛”可知应填动词compete，且与sailors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。 73．考查名词。句意：上海致力于发展其体育事业是取得成功的关键。根据“to developing its sports scene”以及句意“致力于”可知应填名词commitment，作主语，不可数。故选K。 74．考查动词。句意：2015年，上海市政府发布了一项加快体育产业发展的计划，其中包括在10年内将上海发展成为世界知名的体育中心的建议。根据“a plan to speed up the development of its sports industry”以及句意“发布”可知应填动词issue，根据“In 2015”可知为一般过去时。故选C。 75．考查名词。句意：《2023年上海体育赛事影响力诊断报告》显示，去年上海举办了118场大型体育赛事，其中36场是国际级赛事，ATP 1000上海大师赛、上海马拉松、上海半程马拉松被评为去年全市最具影响力的体育赛事。根据“2023 Shanghai sports event influence”以及句意“诊断”可知应填名词diagnosis，作定语。故选I。 76．考查形容词。句意：《2023年上海体育赛事影响力诊断报告》显示，去年上海举办了118场大型体育赛事，其中36场是国际级赛事，ATP 1000上海大师赛、上海马拉松、上海半程马拉松被评为去年全市最具影响力的体育赛事。根据“the Shanghai Marathon, and the Shanghai Half Marathon, which were rated as the city’s most”以及句意“具影响力的”可知应填形容词influential，作定语修饰名词events。故选D。 77．考查动词。句意：今年，除了近期举办的上海帆船公开赛和各区举办的半程马拉松赛事外，上海还将继续举办上海半程马拉松、F1中国大奖赛、ABB国际汽联电动方程式世界锦标赛、奥运会资格赛等体育赛事。根据“sports competitions such as the Shanghai Half Marathon, the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix, the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, and the Olympic Qualifier Series”以及句意“举办”可知应填动词stage，此处为不定式作宾语。故选H。 78．考查形容词。句意：上海体育发展的成功与顶层建设政策密切相关。根据“to a policy of top-level construction”以及句意“相关”可知应填形容词related，作表语。故选J。 79．考查动词。句意：除了顶级国际赛事、顶级主场球队和职业联赛外，品牌活动全年上演，凸显城市特色。根据“the city’s characteristics”以及句意“凸显”可知应填动词highlight，此处为不定式作目的状语。故选G。 80．考查副词。句意：将体育与文化、商业、旅游和展览相结合是城市体育环境的另一个特点，有助于实现令人难以置信的经济效益最大化。根据“maximize the economic benefits.”以及句意“令人难以置信”可知应填副词incredibly，修饰动词maximize。故选B。 Passage 9 Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need in each passage. A．functions    B．eventually    C． guess    D．defeated    E. matches    F. silently G. concerned    H. interaction    I. consult    J. suitable    K. feedback Teaching and learning languages is a challenging endeavour at the best of times. It is easy for learners to feel 81 , thus keeping up learners’ motivation and confidence is one important role of language teachers. In the teaching and learning of writing this concern is even more important. Many teachers, researchers and learners agree that learning to write is the most difficult of all language skills. In addition to being difficult, writing lacks the 82 involved in speaking and listening. Therefore, many learners also find writing to be the least interesting skill. When we think of writing, we may imagine someone sitting alone at a desk 83 with their head down. Writing is seen as a solitary activity. Language cannot be learnt without plenty of practice. According to Swain’s output hypothesis, when students produce language in speaking or writing they notice gaps in their current knowledge; for example, ideas or concepts for which they do not know the English vocabulary, and 84 which they are unable to perform because of gaps in their grammatical knowledge. After noticing such gaps, they find information about how to express such ideas in English. For example, they may search in their dictionary for appropriate words, 85 a grammar book, search online, or ask a question of a teacher. This contributes to breadth in learner’s knowledge of English. Once they have found a(n) 86 word or grammatical form, they participate in hypothesis testing; they formulate language to communicate what they would like to communicate, making their best 87 at the appropriate form for the meaning they would like to convey. For example, they select the word in the dictionary that they believe 88 their intended meaning most closely, then they consider how the word is used within a sentence. They use this information to create language to express themselves. This contributes to a learner’s depth of knowledge. Ideally, learners will receive 89 on the language they have produced. Whether or not they are successful in communicating their ideas at their first attempt, they may use the words or grammatical knowledge again in future language output. This continuing hypothesis testing about language leads the learner to 90 figuring out all aspects of the new language items, and those items are then added to the learner’s language repertoire. Quoted from Rachael Ruegg’s Teaching and Learning Writing in ESL/EFL 【答案】 81．D 82．H 83．F 84．A 85．I 86．J 87．C 88．E 89．K 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章节选自Rachael Ruegg的《如何教英语写作》一书，主要提到了学习语言的挑战性，特别是学习写作。文章还介绍了Swain提出的语言输出假说，通过输出假设和假设检验，学习者逐步填补知识空白，并且随着不断的实践和反馈，最终加深对新语言知识的理解，并将其添加到自己的语言知识库中。 81．考查形容词。句意：学习者很容易感到挫败，因此保持学习者的动力和信心是语言教师的一个重要作用。分析句子可知，空处作feel的表语，结合“keeping up learners’ motivation and confidence”可推知，D项defeated“受挫的，泄气的”符合题意，表示很容易感到挫败。故填D。 82．考查名词。句意：写作除了困难之外，还缺乏说和听涉及到的互动。分析句子可知，空处作lacks的宾语，结合“involved in speaking and listening”可推知，H项interaction“互动”符合题意，表示说和听涉及到的互动。故填H。 83．考查副词。句意：当我们想到写作时，我们可能会想象一个人独自低着头静静地坐在桌子前。分析句子可知，空处作修饰sitting alone at a desk的状语，结合“with their head down”可推知，F项silently“安静地”符合题意，表示一个人独自低着头静静地坐在桌子前。故填F。 84．考查名词。句意：根据Swain的输出假设，当学生在口语或写作中产生语言时，他们会注意到现有知识中的空白；例如，他们不知道英语词汇的想法或概念，以及他们由于语法知识的空白而无法表达的功能。分析句子可知，空处和ideas or concepts并列，应用名词，是which引导的定语从句的先行词，在从句中作perform的宾语，结合“because of gaps in their grammatical knowledge”可推知，A项functions“功能”符合题意，表示由于语法知识的空白而无法表达的功能。故填A。 85．考查动词。句意：例如，他们可以在字典中搜索合适的单词，查阅语法书，上网搜索，或者向老师提问。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，结合“a grammar book”可推知，I项consult“查阅，查询”符合题意，表示查阅语法书。故填I。 86．考查形容词。句意：一旦他们找到了合适的单词或语法形式，他们就会参与假设检验；他们制定语言来传达他们想要传达的东西，并对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。分析句子可知，空处作修饰word or grammatical form的定语，结合“they formulate language to communicate what they would like to communicate”可推知，J项suitable“合适的”符合题意，表示找到合适的单词或语法形式。故填J。 87．考查名词。句意：一旦他们找到了合适的单词或语法形式，他们就会参与假设检验；他们制定语言来传达他们想要传达的东西，并对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。分析句子可知，空处作making的宾语，结合“making their best”和“at”可推知，C项guess“猜测”符合题意，固定短语make a guess at意为“猜测”，表示对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。故填C。 88．考查动词。句意：例如，他们在字典中选择他们认为最符合其意图的单词，然后考虑如何在句子中使用这个单词。分析句子可知，they believe是插入语，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是word，结合“their intended meaning most closely”可推知，E项matches“与……相符”符合题意，表示最符合其意图的单词。故填E。 89．考查名词。句意：理想情况下，学习者将收到关于他们所创造的语言的反馈。分析句子可知，空处作receive的宾语，结合“on the language they have produced”可推知，K项feedback“反馈”符合题意，表示收到关于他们所创造的语言的反馈。故填K。 90．考查副词。句意：这种关于语言的持续假设检验导致学习者最终弄清楚新语言项目的所有方面，然后这些项目被添加到学习者的语言库中。分析句子可知，空处作修饰figuring out的状语，结合“This continuing hypothesis testing about language”可推知，B项eventually“最终”符合题意，表示最终弄清楚新语言项目的所有方面。故填B。 Passage 10 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．kill  B．connection  C．powered  D．manufacturer  E. potential  F.expected  G.catch  H.developed  I. reported J. react K.measured Love it or hate it, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination (目的地). For those of us who love to read e-books or listen to music on our phone to 91 the time, however, taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be 92 on during flights, even in flight mode (模式). The reason behind the ban is something called electronic interference (电磁干扰). According to a study by plane 93 Boeing in 2014 published by CNN, electromagnetic interference can sometimes cause flight equipment to 94 . During the study, Kenny Kirchoff, a Boeing engineer, 95 the radio signals sent out by a laptop’s (笔记本电脑的) Wi-Fi radio. He found that some of the signals from the laptop actually jump over the limit, which means there’s a 96 that this piece of equipment could interfere with [plane instruments]. This issue is worse with mobile phones, which constantly send and receive strong signals while they search for a 97 to the network. Even in flight mode, many phones still do this. Despite this, there were just 29 cases of electromagnetic interference caused by mobile phones 98 worldwide between 2003 and 2009, according to CNN. Besides, the instruments in modern planes are protected from electronic interference by metal “shields (护罩)”. Many Chinese airlines are now 99 to allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, meaning that we can finally 100 up on our favorite books and songs while at 30,000 feet in the air. 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．J 95．K 96．E 97．B 98．I 99．F 100．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析乘客飞机上使用手机电脑等电子设备对飞机的干扰作用的大小。 91．考查动词。句意：然而，对于我们这些喜欢阅读电子书或通过手机听音乐消磨时间的人来说，坐飞机可能是一种无聊的经历。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与后文the time 构成短语，kill the time 表“打发时间”，符合句意。故选A项。 92．考查动词。句意：这是因为航空公司不允许在飞行期间开启智能手机，即使是在飞行模式下。分析句子可知，此空可填过去分词表被动，be powered表“ 通电”，符合句意。故选C项。 93．考查名词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）发布的飞机制造商波音公司（Boeing）2014年的一项研究显示，电磁干扰有时会导致飞行设备做出反应。由“Boeing”可知，这是一个飞机制造商，所以 manufacturer  表“生产商”，为名词，符合句意。故选D项。 94．考查动词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）发布的飞机制造商波音公司（Boeing）2014年的一项研究显示，电磁干扰有时会导致飞行设备做出反应。分析句子可知，这里考查短语cause sth to do 表“导致某物做某事”，所以这里应填动词原形，react表“反应”，为动词，符合句意。故选J项。 95．考查动词。句意：在研究过程中，波音工程师肯尼·基尔乔夫测量了笔记本电脑Wi-Fi收音机发出的无线电信号。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且由后文found可知，这里也应用过去时态，由后文“some of the signals from the laptop actually jump over the limit”可知，肯尼·基尔乔夫是在“测量”信号，measured表“测量”，为动词，符合句意。故选K项。 96．考查名词。句意：他发现，笔记本电脑发出的一些信号实际上超出了限制，这意味着这件设备可能会干扰飞机仪器。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，potential表“可能性”，为名词，符合句意。故选E项。 97．考查名词。句意：这一问题在手机上更为严重，手机在搜索网络连接时不断发送和接收强信号。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，由后文to可知，这里应填connection表“连接”，为名词，connection to the network表“联网”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。 98．考查动词。句意：尽管如此，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，2003年至2009年间，全球仅报道了29起由手机引起的电磁干扰事件。根据“there were just 29 cases of electromagnetic interference caused by mobile phones”以及句意“报道”可知，应填动词report，与interference构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故选I项。 99．考查动词。句意：现在，许多航空公司预计将允许乘客自由使用他们的智能手机，这意味着我们最终可以在3万英尺的高空赶上我们最喜欢的书籍和歌曲。分析句子可知，此空应用过去分词构成被动语态，be expected to表“预计”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选F项。 100．考查动词。句意：现在，许多航空公司预计将允许乘客自由使用他们的智能手机，这意味着我们最终可以在3万英尺的高空弥补我们最喜欢的书籍和歌曲。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形，catch up on表“赶得上；弥补”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选G项。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$