精品解析：2025届江苏省南京市高三下学期一模考试英语试题

南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 2025.03 第一部分 听力。(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman's illness. B. A maths lecture. C. The school library. 2. When will John see the doctor on the 13th? A. At 10:45 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She is treated unfairly. B. She is tired of working. C. She is highly valued. 4. What mistake did the man make? A. He misspelled the address. B. He downloaded a wrong file. C. He left out a letter. 5. What does the man think of the hat? A. It's a good buy. B. It's not worth it. C. It's out of fashion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman's job? A. A meeting organizer. B. An interpreter. C. A secretary. 7. What does the woman request the man to do? A. Use shortened sentences. B. Make the discussion lively. C. Allow certain breaks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the missing man when he reappeared? A. He had an Australian passport. B. He had a different appearance. C. He had a new name. 9. What revealed the missing man's true identity? A. The clothes on the beach. B. A label on his suitcase. C. His check-in record. 10. How does the woman feel after learning the story? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Bored. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Jack worried about? A. His tight holiday schedule. B. A fine for his overdue book. C. No access to the library website. 12. What could Jack do to extend the period? A. Click the "Borrow" button. B. Visit the school library in person. C. Operate online under his account. 13. What does Emily plan to do? A. Watch the Dune film. B. Help Jack return the book. C. Read Dune after Jack finishes it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why is the advanced class so hard for the woman? A. She is lacking in flexibility. B. The instructor is hard on her. C. There is no rest between exercises. 16. What does the man think of the advanced class? A. Unchallenging. B. Amusing. C. Tiring. 17. What is the man probably going to do first tomorrow? A. Lift weights. B. Prepare a cake. C. Join the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes small talk challenging? A. No time for preparation. B. Too many facts to check. C. Heavy reliance on bonding. 19. What are small talk participants expected to do according to Rachel? A. To give quick responses. B. To show interest in the talk. C. To speak in a fascinating way. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Importance of small talk skills. B. Consequences of quick reaction. C. Tips on pacing yourself in small talk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to enhance your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is known for its ability to maintain heat well, keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) look. Design ◆The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁), espresso, or cappuccino. ◆The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Usage Instructions ◆Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. ◆When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it. ◆After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan (使用寿命). Maintenance ◆Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break. ◆Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1. Which section can readers refer to for storage requirements? A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance. 2. What do we know about the cup’s material? A. It is sensitive to mild cleaner. B. It has properties of absorbing heat. C. It helps smooth the holder’s hand skin. D. It is subject to sudden temperature changes. 3. What is the text? A. A product report. B. A user guide. C. A cup advertisement. D. A coffee recipe. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款高质量咖啡杯的材质、设计、使用说明和维护保养等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place.(将咖啡杯存放在干燥、干净的地方)”可知，读者可以参考“Maintenance”部分来了解存储要求。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Material”部分提到的“Ceramic is known for its ability to maintain heat well.(陶瓷以其良好的保温能力而闻名)”以及“Maintenance”部分提到的“Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break.(避免温度突然变化。例如，不要将极热的咖啡倒入冷杯子或将热杯子直接放入冷水中，因为这可能会导致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材料虽然保温性能好，但容易因温差过大而破裂。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、设计(Design)、使用说明(Usage Instructions)和保养方法(Maintenance)，目的是帮助用户正确使用和保养咖啡杯。这种内容通常出现在用户指南中。因此，文章最可能是一份用户指南。故选B项。 B Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller (婴儿车) Social Club (DSSC), a group for fathers, Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Founded by Bridgewater in 2021, DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024. It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another. DSSC's appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, "How are you feeling?" Shaw, who joined the group when he first became a father, said it has made him more patient and understanding. Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father's Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn't expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”. 4. What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A. It creates a group of father influencers. B. It repairs broken father-son relationships. C. It promotes fathers' emotional well-being. D. It highlights fathers' vital role in childcare. 5. What makes DSSC appealing? A. Parenting instructions. B. Good childcare service. C. Supportive atmosphere. D. Diverse member backgrounds. 6. Why is the May event mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate another aim of DSSC. B. To justify the founder's personal experience. C. To stress the importance of DSSC. D. To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The severity of parental issues. B. DSSC's influence on its members. C. The necessity to identify weaknesses. D. Bridgewater's devotion to fatherhood. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由 Kalvin Bridgewater 创立的 Daddy Stroller Social Club (DSSC)，该组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和获得情感支持的平台，帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题，对成员们产生了积极的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up(布兰登・肖给他的父亲写了一封83页的打印信。在Blacklit书店，卡尔文・布里奇沃特带领包括他自己的父亲（坐在肖旁边）在内的15位父亲参加了一场情感活动，在活动中，这些人深入探讨了他们在成长过程中对父亲的讨厌、喜爱、误解和感激之处)”以及第二段“It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another.(现在，它在活动中吸引了150多位父亲，在这些活动中，父亲们通过共同的经历建立联系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC 组织的活动让父亲们能够表达情感，相互支持，促进了父亲们的情感健康。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“DSSC’s appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, “How are you feeling?”(DSSC 的吸引力很广泛，吸引了来自不同职业的父亲，包括医生、工程师和电工。该组织强调情感支持，成员们定期相互问候。正如肖所说，这个组织提供了一个让男性可以敞开心扉的空间，问“你感觉怎么样？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一个相互支持的氛围，让父亲们能够获得情感上的支持。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children(布里奇沃特成为了一名认证的产妇陪护师，以便在妻子怀孕期间更好地支持她，他还确保DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，而父亲们则花时间与孩子们建立联系)”可知，DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目标，即让伴侣们有自己的时间，同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建立联系。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father’s Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn’t expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing(布兰登・肖形容这段经历具有变革性，他说这帮助他正视了自己的弱点，而这些弱点他以前一直隐藏着。他把为父亲节写给他父亲的信寄了出去。信很快就会到。他说他不期望得到回复，只希望他的父亲能读一读。正如布里奇沃特所说，为人父就是“诚实和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了DSSC对成员布兰登・肖的影响，让他能够正视自己的弱点。故选B项。 C Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 8. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They are more accurate than before. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They show consistent conclusions. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By making pre-post comparisons. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By conducting drug experiments. 10. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B. Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D. Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods. (我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。)”可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. (他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行MRI扫描。)”可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression, (我们发现，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依赖性）信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着SCG的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快)”可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. (一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 12. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 13. MovieNet is trained ________. A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 14. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 15. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“This brain-inspired AI model(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知，MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact.(传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“By designing models that think like living organisms, we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____16____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活).(一旦孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活)”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities(当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任)”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments(我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务)”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age(我们抱怨并试图逃避家务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项“It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it.(尽管我们很不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的)”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks.(直到我成年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务)”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof(被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每一个人)”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项“They create a sense of belonging within a family.(它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable(处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories(每当父母需要帮助时，我都很乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆)”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项“Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy.(实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores(家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务)”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项“It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.(家务对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇)”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. concerns担忧；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据上文“At noon, we rested on a bank.”及下文“we barely realized the approaching danger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. social社交的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill兴奋；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to ____6____ ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A. relax放松；B. corner逼入角落；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距离”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。” A. bathe洗澡；B. tease戏弄；C. bother打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“We are not here to”可推知，作者想表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲锋；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随机地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时地。根据上文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时”使用喷雾。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly肯定地。根据上文“To our surprise,”及下文“drank water from the river”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A. rescued救援；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched带回；D. examined检查。根据下文“Just like their ____12____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林中。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“Then three large ____3____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A. awe敬畏；B. shock震惊；C. regret遗憾；D. calmness平静。根据下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球的大背景下显得微不足道。A. astonished惊讶；B. humbled谦卑；C. refreshed刷新；D. fueled激发。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可推知，这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. responsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文“as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 【答案】36. A 37. various 38. Unlike 39. to keep 40. that 41. commitment 42. carried 43. publicly 44. how 45. preserving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，许多年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告的现象，并探讨了这一传统的现代意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。表示 “不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个代词来代替“publishing marriage announcements”，以避免重复，用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。名词commitment作宾语，a提示，用单数形式。故填commitment。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在二十世纪上半叶，当婚姻法还不完善时，这样的公告具有法律意义。根据上文“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，设空处需要一个过去时态来表示过去的动作。故填carried。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们允许夫妇公开与家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。副词publicly作状语修饰动词。故填publicly。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：重新流行的做法是传统如何更好地适应现代的一个例子。of后接宾语从句，表示“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 发生：happen→take place 完成：complete→finish 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 拓展句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions, which reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my family moved to America, we lived on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Below our flat, my family ran a bakery. My mother named me after the street: Pearl Wong. A typical Chinese-style mum, my mother often reminded me of the importance of being outstanding. “Be number one, or be nothing,” she demanded in broken English. She would check my report cards and frown at anything lower than an A. At a holiday party, my brother received a chess set, missing a pawn (卒) and a knight (马). My mother dismissed it as unwanted junk, but we were fascinated, especially me. “Why can't they move more steps?” “Why do they go cross ways to take other men?” I had so many questions. My mother patted the flour off her hands. “Let me see book,” she said. “Ah. Don't know why? You find out yourself.” So I read and memorized the rules, studied the moves, and practiced endlessly. Soon, I was beating my brothers. With every game, my chess improved, my wins grew, and my hunger for victory deepened. I started entering tournaments and winning trophies (奖杯). My mother became my biggest supporter—but in her own way. She pushed me to win every game and displayed every trophy in the bakery window. I asked her several times not to do so but she insisted. Soon, the cakes were surrounded by rows of shining trophies. “This my daughter, Pearl,” she would tell others, her voice full of pride. But the more she showed me off, the more I felt trapped, as if I were no longer playing for myself, as if I were her trophy. One Saturday in Chinatown, my mother paraded (招摇过市) me through the stores, without making a purchase. “This my daughter, Pearl Wong, Chinatown chess champion,” she announced. The shopkeepers, with forced smiles, looked at us with an obviously growing impatience. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. I was so angry that I wanted to scream at her. But I knew it would be useless. So I walked off quickly, leaving her talking with others. I wandered aimlessly through the streets, not knowing where to go. After a long time, I found myself in front of a chess shop. The chess sets in the window were so attractive that I couldn’t help but stare at them. How I wished I could have one of them! When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. She looked at me with a sad expression. “Pearl, you must be hungry. I’ve prepared your favorite food.” I didn’t answer, just sitting there staring at the floor. “I'm sorry, Pearl,” she said in a low voice. “I shouldn’t have shown you off like that. It’s because I love you so much and I’m so proud of you.” Hearing this, I burst into tears. “Mom, I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have left you alone. You’re always doing your best for me. ” We hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲以自己的方式对作者在象棋比赛中取得成绩而感到骄傲，却让作者感到被束缚，在一次母亲炫耀的过程中，作者最终情绪爆发的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “然而，她不停地说着，完全无视我愤怒的眼神。” 可知，第一段可描写作者因母亲的行为感到愤怒，最终离开，四处游荡，看到象棋店的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当我最终回到面包店时，妈妈正在收拾奖杯。” 可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲最终进行沟通，化解矛盾，彼此理解的过程。 2.续写线索：母亲炫耀 —— 作者愤怒离开 —— 街头游荡 —— 看到象棋店 —— 回到面包店 —— 母亲道歉 —— 作者谅解 —— 彼此拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尖叫：scream/shout/yell ②游荡：wander/roam ③盯着看：stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①愤怒：angry/annoyed ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so angry that I wanted to scream at her.（使用了“so...that... ”引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing this, I burst into tears.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 2025.03 第一部分 听力。(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman's illness. B. A maths lecture. C. The school library. 2. When will John see the doctor on the 13th? A. At 10:45 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She is treated unfairly. B. She is tired of working. C. She is highly valued. 4. What mistake did the man make? A. He misspelled the address. B. He downloaded a wrong file. C. He left out a letter. 5. What does the man think of the hat? A. It's a good buy. B. It's not worth it. C. It's out of fashion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman's job? A. A meeting organizer. B. An interpreter. C. A secretary. 7. What does the woman request the man to do? A. Use shortened sentences. B. Make the discussion lively. C. Allow certain breaks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the missing man when he reappeared? A. He had an Australian passport. B. He had a different appearance. C. He had a new name. 9. What revealed the missing man's true identity? A. The clothes on the beach. B. A label on his suitcase. C. His check-in record. 10. How does the woman feel after learning the story? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Bored. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Jack worried about? A. His tight holiday schedule. B. A fine for his overdue book. C. No access to the library website. 12. What could Jack do to extend the period? A. Click the "Borrow" button. B. Visit the school library in person. C. Operate online under his account. 13. What does Emily plan to do? A. Watch the Dune film. B. Help Jack return the book. C. Read Dune after Jack finishes it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why is the advanced class so hard for the woman? A. She is lacking in flexibility. B. The instructor is hard on her. C. There is no rest between exercises. 16. What does the man think of the advanced class? A. Unchallenging. B. Amusing. C. Tiring. 17. What is the man probably going to do first tomorrow? A. Lift weights. B. Prepare a cake. C. Join the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes small talk challenging? A. No time for preparation. B. Too many facts to check. C. Heavy reliance on bonding. 19. What are small talk participants expected to do according to Rachel? A. To give quick responses. B. To show interest in the talk. C. To speak in a fascinating way. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Importance of small talk skills. B. Consequences of quick reaction. C. Tips on pacing yourself in small talk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to enhance your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is known for its ability to maintain heat well, keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) look. Design ◆The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁), espresso, or cappuccino. ◆The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Usage Instructions ◆Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. ◆When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it. ◆After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan (使用寿命). Maintenance ◆Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break. ◆Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1. Which section can readers refer to for storage requirements? A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance. 2. What do we know about the cup’s material? A. It is sensitive to mild cleaner. B. It has properties of absorbing heat. C. It helps smooth the holder’s hand skin. D. It is subject to sudden temperature changes. 3. What is the text? A. A product report. B. A user guide. C. A cup advertisement. D. A coffee recipe. B Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller (婴儿车) Social Club (DSSC), a group for fathers, Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Founded by Bridgewater in 2021, DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024. It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another. DSSC's appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, "How are you feeling?" Shaw, who joined the group when he first became a father, said it has made him more patient and understanding. Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father's Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn't expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”. 4. What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A. It creates a group of father influencers. B. It repairs broken father-son relationships. C. It promotes fathers' emotional well-being. D. It highlights fathers' vital role in childcare. 5. What makes DSSC appealing? A. Parenting instructions. B. Good childcare service. C. Supportive atmosphere. D. Diverse member backgrounds. 6. Why is the May event mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate another aim of DSSC. B. To justify the founder's personal experience. C. To stress the importance of DSSC. D. To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The severity of parental issues. B. DSSC's influence on its members. C. The necessity to identify weaknesses. D. Bridgewater's devotion to fatherhood. C Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 8. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They are more accurate than before. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They show consistent conclusions. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By making pre-post comparisons. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By conducting drug experiments. 10. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B. Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D. Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 12. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 13. MovieNet is trained ________. A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 14. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 15. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____16____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my family moved to America, we lived on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Below our flat, my family ran a bakery. My mother named me after the street: Pearl Wong. A typical Chinese-style mum, my mother often reminded me of the importance of being outstanding. “Be number one, or be nothing,” she demanded in broken English. She would check my report cards and frown at anything lower than an A. At a holiday party, my brother received a chess set, missing a pawn (卒) and a knight (马). My mother dismissed it as unwanted junk, but we were fascinated, especially me. “Why can't they move more steps?” “Why do they go cross ways to take other men?” I had so many questions. My mother patted the flour off her hands. “Let me see book,” she said. “Ah. Don't know why? You find out yourself.” So I read and memorized the rules, studied the moves, and practiced endlessly. Soon, I was beating my brothers. With every game, my chess improved, my wins grew, and my hunger for victory deepened. I started entering tournaments and winning trophies (奖杯). My mother became my biggest supporter—but in her own way. She pushed me to win every game and displayed every trophy in the bakery window. I asked her several times not to do so but she insisted. Soon, the cakes were surrounded by rows of shining trophies. “This my daughter, Pearl,” she would tell others, her voice full of pride. But the more she showed me off, the more I felt trapped, as if I were no longer playing for myself, as if I were her trophy. One Saturday in Chinatown, my mother paraded (招摇过市) me through the stores, without making a purchase. “This my daughter, Pearl Wong, Chinatown chess champion,” she announced. The shopkeepers, with forced smiles, looked at us with an obviously growing impatience. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $