内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Pronunciation and GF
第三课时
导学案
Part 1: Pronunciation
学习目标
掌握辅音组合 ch, ph, sh, th, wh 的发音规则
通过对话练习感知语音变化
Task 1: 听读分组
📚 听录音并跟读,为每组添加一个新单词。
ch
ph
sh
th
wh
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/w/
chair
photo
ship
three
why
chocolate
phone
shoe
bath
whisper
Task 2: 对话朗读
🗣️ 与同伴慢速朗读对话,注意粗体单词的发音变化。
A: Did you read Little Women for English class? It’s great!
B: No, I didn’t. Would you like to tell me about it?
A: Well, I’d like to. But don’t you want to read it by yourself?
发音贴士:连读示例:didn’t → /ˈdɪd.ənt/,yourself → /jɔːrˈself/
Part 2: Grammar Focus
🎯 学习目标
1.区分一般现在时与一般过去时的使用场景
2.掌握动词过去式的正确形式
Task 1: 时态辨析
阅读表格,总结时态用法并回答问题。
句子
时态
使用场景
Did you read Little Women?
一般过去时
询问过去发生的动作
Do you know the story?
一般现在时
询问当前的知识或习惯
问题:
1. 一般现在时用于描述什么类型的动作?
2. 一般过去时的时间标志词有哪些?(如:yesterday, last week)
Task 2: 选择正确的动词形式完成句子。
1.When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit.
2.I usually tell / told funny stories, but I tell / told a sad one yesterday.
3.The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him . He promises / promised to help the lion , and the lion let him go .
4.The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor , but the emperor didn ' t know that and buy / bought their clothes .
5.Usually , people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something . But the farmer in the story didn ' t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse .
Task 3: 故事填空
用括号内动词的正确形式补全故事。
Once upon a time, a king________(ask) an artist to paint him a horse.“Please________ (give) me some time,” the artist ____________ (answer).The king waited for a few months before he _______(grow) angry. “Where________(be) my painting?" he asked. Quickly, the artist________(paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I__________(like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist________(smile) and__________(take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!”he______________(say).
Task 4: 故事创作
分享你最喜欢的故事,用以下模板开头:
My favourite story is…
Once upon a time, there was a brave rabbit who…
I like this story because ______________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Part 3: 综合练习
课堂活动:语音与语法结合
角色扮演:用过去时和现在时编写对话并表演。
单词分类游戏:将动词原形与过去式配对(如:eat → ate)。
Part 4:作业
基础作业:完成练习 。
创意作业:录制一段 1 分钟视频,用英语讲述一个故事,至少包含 3 个过去式动词。
发音技巧:/θ/ 发音时,舌尖轻触上齿(如:three)。
语法口诀:过去动作用过去式,时间标志词别忘记!
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