精品解析：2025届山东省名校考试联盟高三3月高考模拟考试英语试题

山东名校考试联盟 2025年3月高考模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He finds Amy’s suggestion useful. B. He refuses to buy new curtains. C. He objects to moving the bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Jason pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman use to do during summer vacations? A. Fly kites. B. Watch TV. C. Go camping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the teachers’ office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Kate be? A. A news reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. Responsible. B. Reserved. C. Sociable. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Candidates for a position. B. Arrangements for a meeting. C. Promotion of a former workmate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man annoyed? A. His car broke down. B. He can’t afford a car. C. His schedule was changed. 9. Why will the speakers go downtown? A. To buy a battery. B. To find an engineer. C. To clean the office. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are the speakers excited? A. Their friends are coming for a visit. B. They are moving into a new house. C. Their wedding is around the corner. 12. When did the man get to know Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Bard? A A board game. B. An AI product. C. A tech company. 15. What concern do educators have about chatbots? A. Students may spend too much time on them. B. Students may rely on them too heavily. C. Their response is not quite accurate. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Taking advantage of innovations. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Making contributions to innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many stories will be read today? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What is a bonus of the subscription? A. Local news. B. Free courses. C. Travel information. 20. What do we know about the British teenager? A. He traveled abroad. B. He settled down in China. C. He determined to learn Chinese. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Determining the “windiest place on Earth” depends on how you quantify wind speed. Now, let’s find out where the world’s windiest places are and what makes them so breezy. Windiest City on Earth: Wellington, New Zealand Wellington is often called the world’s windiest city due to its average wind speed of around 16.5 mph, with its highest recorded wind speed of 150.7 mph in 1962. The winds in this region are called the “Roaring Forties” because the city is located 40 to 50 degrees south of the equator. There’s even a statue, “Solace in the Wind,” on the waterfront — a human figure leaning into the breeze. Fastest Recorded Wind Speed: Barrow Island, Australia Barrow Island currently holds the Guinness World Record for the highest recorded wind speed at 254 mph in 1996. Barrow Island is a major center for oil and natural gas operations, and home to a conservation reserve where sea turtles, and other rare and protected species live. Fastest Katabatic Wind: Antarctica In any case, Antaretica holds the Guinness World Record for the fastest katabatic wind (wind that travels down a slope), which was 168 mph, recorded in 1912. The region’s annual average daily maximum wind speed is 44 mph. Cold temperatures and Antaretica’s landscape, which slopes toward the coastlines, affect weather patterns. Windiest U. S. Peak: Mount Washington, New Hampshire Mount Washington with an average annual wind speed of 35 mph and average fastest monthly peak winds of 231 mph remains the windiest place in the U. S. The White Mountains, of which Washington is a member are a barrier for easterly winds and often see an encounter between low pressure from the Atlantic and inland high pressure, creating hurricane-force winds on Mount Washington’s summit more than 100 days annually. 21. What does the “Roaring Forties” refer to? A. A windy city. B. A famous statue. C. A special region. D. A kind of wind. 22 What contributes to Antarctica’s katabatic wind formation? A. Its geographic features. B. Its changing temperatures. C. The frequent natural disaster. D. The large-scale oil exploration. 23. Which of the following holds the highest recorded wind speed? A. Antarctica. B. Wellington. C Barrow Island. D. Mount Washington. B At 19, Mahmood Akram has made a remarkable achievement. He can read, write, and type in 400 languages and speak 46 fluently. This incredible ability showcases his deeprooted passion for languages. Akram’s language learning journey started at the age of four, under the guidance of his father who is proficient in 16 languages. Akram mastered the English alphabet (字母表) in just six days and the 299 alphabets of Tamil in three weeks. By the time he was six, he had already surpassed his father’s language knowledge and was eager to explore more languages independently. At eight, he became the youngest multilingual (多语言的) typist, setting his first world record. At ten, he wrote the Indian national anthem in 20 languages within an hour, achieving his second world record. By 12, he could handle 400 languages and won a German award in a competition against 70 linguistic experts. However, Akram’s passion for languages brought challenges to his traditional education. After fifth-grade, he couldn’t find a language-focused school in India, so he studied online. Later, he received a scholarship to study in Austria. Currently, he is pursuing multiple degrees in English literature, and animation. For Akram, his achievements are part of a bigger goal. He has found that many people believe English is enough for global communication and he wants to change that and encourage people to learn more languages. Starting to teach at the Akram Global Languages Institute founded by his father at 14, he now conducts language workshops abroad in countries like Thailand, and Indonesia. He believes that learning languages can build connections between people and dreams of translating Tamil literary masterpieces. From a curious four-year-old learning alphabets in Chennai to a world record-holding polyglot, Mahmood Akram’s journey is a powerful reminder of the impact of passion and perseverance. He hopes to inspire others to value linguistic diversity. “I want to be a language professor and a role model for others. Knowing a language is a powerful way to make people feel at home, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.” 24. What role did Akram’s father play in his language learning journey? A. Teach him to speak fluently. B. Help him set a world record. C. Send him to a language school. D. Equip him with learning methods. 25. How was Akram challenged in elementary education? A. He had a lack of resources. B. He had to drop out of school. C. He was rejected for scholarship. D. He pursued several degrees at a time. 26. What might be Akram’s attitude towards Tamil masterpieces? A. Admiring. B. Dismissive. C. Critical. D. Thrilled. 27. What can be inferred from Akram’s words? A. Learning a language requires talent. B. Inspiration serves as a motivation for life. C. Language enhances a sense of belonging. D. Passion can transform into a profession. C Diesel exhaust (柴油废气) emissions are often portrayed as a key contributor to urban air pollution. However, recent research shows that dust from brake pads (刹车片) could be more harmful to our lungs. Dust produced from the wear of roads, tires, and brakes, known as “non-exhaust emissions”, has surpassed exhaust emissions across many European countries. Of these, brake dust is often the main contributor to these non-exhaust emissions, but it is not yet subject to laws. There is much less known about the potential health effects of brake dust compared to diesel exhaust dust. To investigate the impact of brake dust on lung health, researchers conducted laboratory experiments, revealing that brake dust was significantly more harmful to lung cells across various measures of lung diseases. Interestingly, they found that removing copper (黄铜) from brake dust reduced these harmful effects. Reforming brake pads might be one way to reduce the health burden caused by these emissions. Historical brake pads contained asbestos (石棉) fibers for heat resistance, but this material was banned due to its association with lung diseases. Consequently, non-asbestos organic (NAO) pads have been developed; ironically, they produce more poisonous dust than other pad types. Through the experiments, researchers identified high copper content as the defining characteristic of brake dust from NAO pads. While the switch to electric vehicles (EVs) will get rid of exhaust emissions, it won’t remove road, tire, and brake dust. Studies indicate that EVs may generate more non-exhaust dust than diesel vehicles due to their heavier weight. This highlights the need for reformulating brake pads and considering non-exhaust emissions in future laws to effectively address urban air pollution. The upcoming Euro 7 emissions standards, effective in November 2026, will limit brake dust emissions and may encourage innovation in brake materials. It’s crucial to recognize that no air pollutant has a safe exposure level. As we make the shift to EVs, laws must approach these emissions as seriously as those from the exhaust pipe. 28. What can be learned about non-exhaust emissions? A. Their makeup is mainly from brake dust. B. They are the main cause of air pollution. C. Their negative effects have yet to be revealed. D. They are as harmful as diesel exhaust emissions. 29. What causes the harm associated with NAO pads? A. Asbestos fibers. B. High copper content. C Poisonous dusk. D. Out-dated pad types. 30 What may the author agree with? A. Breakthroughs have been made in material innovation. B. Emission standards prove effective in cleaning air. C. Laws are crucial in controlling air pollution. D. EVs will never take the place of petrol cars. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unmask the Hidden Dangers of Brake Dust B. Diesel vs. Dust: The Battle for Clean Air C. EVs: A Magic Cure-all for Air Pollution D. Identity the Silent Killers in Our life D Steve Jobs and James Cameron are among the people who have claimed to be perfectionists. To grasp the risks of perfectionism, it's important to understand what it means. Is it a striving for excellence, or something more problematic? Perfectionism is often associated with high achievers, yet it can lead to serious mental health challenges and block personal growth. Perfectionists set unrealistically high goals and become consumed by the need to achieve them, which can result in self-criticism and an inability to appreciate the broader possibilities in life. Even when successful, perfectionists find little satisfaction, as their achievements rarely meet their impossible standards. In contrast, excellencism embodies a healthier pursuit of achievement. It is characterized by the pursuit of high, yet attainable standards, approached with determination and flexibility. Unlike perfectionists, who view excellence as merely a stepping stone towards an unattainable ideal, those who espouse excellencism see it as their ultimate objective. Research has clarifies that excellencism links positively with academic success, enhanced life satisfaction, and reduced levels of depression, while perfectionism often leads to lower achievement and increased self-doubt. Furthermore, perfectionism can hold back creativity and innovation. A perfectionist writer may worry endlessly about perfecting the opening line of a story, struck by the fear of imperfection, leading them to shy away from sharing their work for fear of criticism. Such avoidance limits their growth and the opportunity for unique contributions. In contrast, a writer embodying excellencism would prioritize completing the story, allowing for a more creative process. Those who aim for excellence view constructive feedback as a vital tool for improvement and are better equipped to embrace criticism without taking it personally. This mindset will empower individuals to confront fears and unlock their potential. The choice between perfectionism and excellence can have a profound impact on your personal and professional life. While perfectionism may promise flawless outcomes, it often leads to self-doubt and unfulfilled potential. Excellencism, on the other hand, encourages growth and creativity. Recognizing that mistakes are part of the journey, pursuing personal excellence offers a healthier, more fulfilling approach to success and life overall. 32. What is a key characteristic of perfectionists? A. Being open to criticism. B. Welcoming possibilities in life. C. Pursuing hard-to-reach standards. D. Appreciating every small success. 33. What does the underlined word “espouse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Embrace. C. Admit. D. Possess. 34. Which of the following behaviors reflects excellencism? A. Welcoming feedback from others. B. Shying away from opportunities. C. Taking criticism personally. D. Prioritizing creative work. 35. What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph? A. Set ambitious aims. B. Accept imperfections. C. Focus on building a career. D. Admit the harm of self-doubt. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. ____36____ Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they're used. ____37____ This way, you can focus on words you've encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying "use it or lose it" applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don't use new words, you'll forget them. ____38____ Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. ____39____ Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn't entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. ____40____ Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you'll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____41____ someone else, make a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____42____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling sad about ____43____ 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____44____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____45____. I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____46____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____47____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____48____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____49____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to _____50_____ the problem and fix it. When I was _____51_____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been _____52_____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing _____53_____ big for my birthday. The _____54_____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no _____55_____ to love. 41. A. greet B. know C. celebrate D. recall 42. A. talk B. ban C. help D. kick 43. A. entering B. turning C. getting D. falling 44. A. inspiration B. reflection C. representative D. coach 45. A. luckily B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 46. A. year B. number C. occasion D. age 47. A. Worse still B. Even so C. For example D. In brief 48. A. relaxed B. tired C. winded D. contained 49. A. make of B. think about C. fix up D. turn off 50. A. pinpoint B. face C. cause D. show 51. A. relieved B. charged C. freed D. released 52. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. content 53. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 54. A. venue B. meet C. issue D. party 55. A. marks B. limits C. pushes D. controls 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the ____56____ (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, ____57____ each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were ____58____ ready supply of wood. ____59____ (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and ____60____ (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need ____61____ (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were ____62____ (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of ____63____ the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived ____64____ little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained _____65_____ (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William Dunn grew up in Miami in a rough area. His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida Keys, and William helped with it. He and his dad had a great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so peaceful,” William says. “It was like an escape.” After graduating from a college in town, William married his girlfriend Lily, his college classmate and settled in Lakeland, Florida. They had a happy family and raised two lovely kids. Amy, an eight-year-old, always wore a smile while talking, while Ted, aged 5, loved getting into trouble at home. During the week, William worked as a tire salesman. On weekends, he would take his family to fish in a lake nearby. The kids always enjoyed the happy time on the water, casting their lines into the shimmering lake as the sun dipped low on the horizon. They laughed and chatted excitedly. Each tug on the line brought a burst of anticipation, and when they finally reeled in (拉回) their catch, their faces lit up with pride and joy. Between fishing, they paddled around in a small boat, dipping their hands into the cool water and marveling at the tiny fish beneath the surface. The day was filled with the simple pleasures of nature, creating memories they would cherish for years to come. The neighborhood was friendly, houses neatly arranged with a checkerboard of green lawns. Everyone was willing to lend a hand when someone was in need. Next to William and Lily’s was Ms. Douglas and her only child, Camran. The single mom didn’t get along well with her six-year-old. William noticed a couple of times Camran storm out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，第一次考试该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where is sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's pink this while yellow and move the bed to the window. okay? Amy said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well. I don't have to factory all the people's suggestions. I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only eighteen dollars for IT, six dollars off its original Price. It's really a bargain, but Jason bought the same book for just half the original Price at another store. You're glued to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field during summer holidays. Excuse me, I really need this book for my research, and I check IT out. please. Sorry, works in this section are not available now, but I can find a similar one for you. That's great. thanks. So kate, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Johnson has been transferred to the branch office in los Angeles, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess evan will take the position. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. A lisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well, I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We'd Better arrange a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. Mister Johnson has been transferred to the branch office in los Angeles, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess evan will take the position. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. A lisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well. I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We'd Better arrange a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If I have to spend any more money on my car, i'll be so angry. I saw you pass my house the other day. I looked fine. Then I left IT part in the snow yesterday. And then IT wouldn't start. I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help? thanks. But I think it's just the battery. I was worried there was a big problem with the engine. No problem. We can take the bus downtown to go to the auto supply shop. I'm sure we can find you a new battering. That sounds good. I've got about two hours of work to do at the office. First, we can go after that. okay? The store closes around four o'clock. P. M, so let's meet at twelve o'clock in front of the bus station. How about half an hour later? There is no need to hurry. Okay, see you then. If I have to spend any more money on my car, i'll be so angry. I saw you pass my house the other day. IT looked fine. Then I left IT part in the snow yesterday. And then I wouldn't start. I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help? thanks. But I think it's just a battery. I was worried there was a big problem with the engine. No problem. We can take the bus downtown to go to the auto supply shop. I'm sure we can find you a new battering. That sounds good. I've got about two hours of work to do at the office. First, we can go after that. okay? The store closes around four o'clock. P. M, so let's meet at twelve o'clock in front of the bus station. How about half an hour later? There is no need to hurry. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guess what? I just received an email from Pamela SHE and Peter are coming to visit us this weekend. That's fantastic news. We haven't seen them for ages. I know the last time we met was at our wedding three years ago. Time merely flies. I still remember the first time I met Peter in the world history class. That's ten years ago. Yes, that was a fun class. By the way, did Pamela mention how long they would stay? SHE said they would be here for . about a week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Same here, we haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is nice, we can have a barbecue in the garden that . sounds perfect. I'll head to the market tomorrow to buy. Everything will need. Can you help me make a list? Guess what? I just received an email from pala. SHE and Peter are coming to visit us this weekend. That's fantastic news. We haven't seen them for ages. I know the last time we met was at our wedding three years ago. Time really flies. I still remember the first time I met Peter in the world history class. That's ten years ago. Yes, that was a one class. by the way. Did pala mention how long they would stay? SHE said . they would be here for about a week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Same here, we haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is nice, we can have a barbecue in the garden that . sounds perfect. I'll head to the market tomorrow to buy. Everything will need. Can you help me make a list? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Sarah. Have you heard about ChatGPT? Is this AI chatbot that can answer almost anything with perfect grammar? yes. Isn't that the one where you can even ask you to write something in shake experience style about a moving? exactly? A lot of people are calling IT a game changer for online interactions. And right after ChatGPT came out, google launched its own chatbot called bard. Wow, technology is moving so fast, but i've seen some educators raising concerns about these chatbot. I mean, they can provide grade ASS in seconds. That's a real concern, for sure. With technology advancing so fast, it's easy for students to lean on premade answers instead of doing the actual work. But when microsoft integrated ChatGPT into bing, their CEO, sati nadella said, it's a new day in search and google is saying that AI isn't here to replace us. It's more about helping us understand things Better and turning information into useful knowledge. It's definitely an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most out of these innovations. Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about ChatGPT? Is this AI chatbot that can answer almost anything with perfect grammar? yes. Isn't that the one where you can even ask you to write something in shake experience style about a moving? A lot of people are calling in a game changer for online interactions. And right after ChatGPT came out, google launched its own chatbot called barred. wow. Technology is moving so fast, but i've seen some educators raising concerns about these chatbot. I mean, they can provide great ASA in seconds. That's a real concern, for sure. With technology advancing so fast, it's easy for students to lean on premade answers instead of doing the actual work. But when microsoft integrated ChatGPT into bing, their CEO SATA nadella said, it's a new day in search and google is saying that AI isn't here to replace us. It's more about helping us understand things Better and turning information into useful knowledge. It's definitely and ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most out of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you love travel stories? Then you're on the right channel, grab a snack and get ready to settle in as you're about to hear some truly inspiring stories about life changing journey. Today you'll hear about a Young man growing up after a first one man mission, an old man taking a chAllenging hike, a housewife deeply connecting with locals on the road in a middle age man getting out of his comfort zone and completely changing the course of his life. But before we go, make sure to grab the chance to subscribe to my channel at a fifty percent discount, there is so much included, plus some constantly adding new resources and tips to help you travel beyond the guide book. On that note, let's dive in the first story about a british teenager's mind blowing experience in the remote villages . in southwest china. Do you love travel stories? Then you're on the right channel. Grab a snack, can get ready to settle in as you're about to hear some truly inspiring stories about life changing journey. Today you'll hear about a Young man growing up after a first one man mission, an old man taking a chAllenging hike, a housewife deeply connecting with locals on the road in a middle age man getting out of his comfort zone and completely changing the course of his life. But before we go, make sure to grab the chance to subscribe to my channel at a fifty percent discount, there is so much included, plus some constantly adding new resources and tips to help you travel beyond the guide book. On that note, let's dive in the first story about a british teenager's mind blowing experience in the remote villages in southwest china. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。 山东名校考试联盟 2025年3月高考模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He finds Amy’s suggestion useful. B. He refuses to buy new curtains. C. He objects to moving the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. M: OK. W: Amy said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? M: Well, I don’t have to factor in all people’s suggestions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Jason pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only $ 18 for it, $ 6 off its original price. M: It’s really a bargain, but Jason bought the same book for just half the original price at another store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman use to do during summer vacations? A. Fly kites. B. Watch TV. C. Go camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field during summer holidays. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I really need this book for my research. Can I check it out, please? M: Sorry, books in this section are not available now. But I can find a similar one for you. W: That’s great! Thanks! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Kate be? A. A news reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Kate, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. Responsible. B. Reserved. C. Sociable. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Candidates for a position. B. Arrangements for a meeting. C. Promotion of a former workmate. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Johnson has been transferred to the branch office in Los Angeles. Who will assume his previous role of manager? M: I guess Evan will take the position. He is careful and responsible for his work. W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It’s time for her to get promoted. M: Well, I don’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient. W: We’d better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man annoyed? A. His car broke down. B. He can’t afford a car. C. His schedule was changed. 9. Why will the speakers go downtown? A. To buy a battery. B. To find an engineer. C. To clean the office. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: If I have to spend any more money on my car, I’ll be so angry! W: I saw you pass my house the other day. It looked fine then. M: I left it parked in the snow yesterday and then it wouldn’t start. W: I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help? M: Thanks, but I think it’s just the battery. I was worried there was a big problem with the engine. W: No problem! We can take the bus downtown to go to the auto supply shop. I’m sure we can find you a new battery. M: That sounds good. I’ve got about two hours of work to do at the office first. We can go after that. W: Ok, the store closes around 4:00 p.m., so let’s meet at 12:00 in front of the bus station. M: How about half an hour later? There is no need to hurry. W: Ok! See you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are the speakers excited? A. Their friends are coming for a visit. B. They are moving into a new house. C. Their wedding is around the corner. 12. When did the man get to know Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what? I just received an email from Pamela! She and Peter are coming to visit us this weekend. M: That’s fantastic news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: I know! The last time we met was at our wedding three years ago. M: Time really flies! I still remember the first time I met Peter in the World History class. That’s 10 years ago. W: Yes, that was a fun class! M: By the way, did Pamela mention how long they would stay? W: She said they would be here for about a week. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Same here! We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is nice, we could have a barbecue in the garden. M: That sounds perfect! I’ll head to the market tomorrow to buy everything we’ll need. Can you help me make a list? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Bard? A. A board game. B. An AI product. C. A tech company. 15. What concern do educators have about chatbots? A. Students may spend too much time on them. B. Students may rely on them too heavily. C. Their response is not quite accurate. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Taking advantage of innovations. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Making contributions to innovations. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? It’s this AI chatbot that can answer almost anything with perfect grammar! W: Yes. Isn’t that the one where you can even ask it to write something in Shakespearean style about a movie? M: Exactly! A lot of people are calling it a game-changer for online interactions. And right after ChatGPT came out, Google launched its own chatbot called Bard. W: Wow, technology is moving so fast. But I’ve seen some educators raising concerns about these chatbots. I mean, they can provide grade-A essays in seconds. M: That’s a real concern, for sure. With technology advancing so fast, it’s easy for students to lean on pre-made answers instead of doing the actual work. But when Microsoft integrated ChatGPT into Bing, their CEO, Satya Nadella, said, “It’s a new day in search.” And Google is saying that AI isn’t here to replace us; it’s more about helping us understand things better and turning information into useful knowledge. M: It’s definitely an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most out of these innovations! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many stories will be read today? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What is a bonus of the subscription? A. Local news. B. Free courses. C. Travel information. 20. What do we know about the British teenager? A. He traveled abroad. B. He settled down in China. C. He determined to learn Chinese. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you love travel stories? Then you’re on the right channel! Grab a snack and get ready to settle in, as you’re about to hear some truly inspiring stories about life-changing journeys. Today, you’ll hear about a young man growing up after a first one-man mission, an old man taking a challenging hike, a housewife deeply connecting with locals on the road, and a middle-aged man getting out of his comfort zone and completely changing the course of his life. But before we go, make sure to grab the chance to subscribe to my channel at a 50% discount. There is so much included! Plus, I’m constantly adding new resources and tips to help you travel beyond the guidebook! On that note, let’s dive in the first story about a British teenager’s mind-blowing experience in the remote villages in Southwest China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Determining the “windiest place on Earth” depends on how you quantify wind speed. Now, let’s find out where the world’s windiest places are and what makes them so breezy. Windiest City on Earth: Wellington, New Zealand Wellington is often called the world’s windiest city due to its average wind speed of around 16.5 mph, with its highest recorded wind speed of 150.7 mph in 1962. The winds in this region are called the “Roaring Forties” because the city is located 40 to 50 degrees south of the equator. There’s even a statue, “Solace in the Wind,” on the waterfront — a human figure leaning into the breeze. Fastest Recorded Wind Speed: Barrow Island, Australia Barrow Island currently holds the Guinness World Record for the highest recorded wind speed at 254 mph in 1996. Barrow Island is a major center for oil and natural gas operations, and home to a conservation reserve where sea turtles, and other rare and protected species live. Fastest Katabatic Wind: Antarctica In any case, Antaretica holds the Guinness World Record for the fastest katabatic wind (wind that travels down a slope), which was 168 mph, recorded in 1912. The region’s annual average daily maximum wind speed is 44 mph. Cold temperatures and Antaretica’s landscape, which slopes toward the coastlines, affect weather patterns. Windiest U. S. Peak: Mount Washington, New Hampshire Mount Washington with an average annual wind speed of 35 mph and average fastest monthly peak winds of 231 mph remains the windiest place in the U. S. The White Mountains, of which Washington is a member are a barrier for easterly winds and often see an encounter between low pressure from the Atlantic and inland high pressure, creating hurricane-force winds on Mount Washington’s summit more than 100 days annually. 21. What does the “Roaring Forties” refer to? A. A windy city. B. A famous statue. C. A special region. D. A kind of wind. 22. What contributes to Antarctica’s katabatic wind formation? A. Its geographic features. B. Its changing temperatures. C. The frequent natural disaster. D. The large-scale oil exploration. 23. Which of the following holds the highest recorded wind speed? A Antarctica. B. Wellington. C. Barrow Island. D. Mount Washington. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处世界上风最大的地方，并说明了造成这种现象的原因。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The winds in this region are called the “Roaring Forties” because the city is located 40 to 50 degrees south of the equator.(这个地区的风被称为“咆哮西风带”，因为这座城市位于赤道以南40到50度。)”可知，Roaring Forties指的是一种风。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Cold temperatures and Antaretica’s landscape, which slopes toward the coastlines, affect weather patterns.(寒冷的气温和南极洲向海岸线倾斜的地貌影响着气候模式。)”可知，当地的地理特色导致了南极洲的斜降风形成。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Barrow Island currently holds the Guinness World Record for the highest recorded wind speed at 254 mph in 1996.(巴罗岛目前以1996年254英里/小时的最高风速保持着吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，巴罗岛拥有最高风速记录。故选C。 B At 19, Mahmood Akram has made a remarkable achievement. He can read, write, and type in 400 languages and speak 46 fluently. This incredible ability showcases his deeprooted passion for languages. Akram’s language learning journey started at the age of four, under the guidance of his father who is proficient in 16 languages. Akram mastered the English alphabet (字母表) in just six days and the 299 alphabets of Tamil in three weeks. By the time he was six, he had already surpassed his father’s language knowledge and was eager to explore more languages independently. At eight, he became the youngest multilingual (多语言的) typist, setting his first world record. At ten, he wrote the Indian national anthem in 20 languages within an hour, achieving his second world record. By 12, he could handle 400 languages and won a German award in a competition against 70 linguistic experts. However, Akram’s passion for languages brought challenges to his traditional education. After fifth-grade, he couldn’t find a language-focused school in India, so he studied online. Later, he received a scholarship to study in Austria. Currently, he is pursuing multiple degrees in English literature, and animation. For Akram, his achievements are part of a bigger goal. He has found that many people believe English is enough for global communication and he wants to change that and encourage people to learn more languages. Starting to teach at the Akram Global Languages Institute founded by his father at 14, he now conducts language workshops abroad in countries like Thailand, and Indonesia. He believes that learning languages can build connections between people and dreams of translating Tamil literary masterpieces. From a curious four-year-old learning alphabets in Chennai to a world record-holding polyglot, Mahmood Akram’s journey is a powerful reminder of the impact of passion and perseverance. He hopes to inspire others to value linguistic diversity. “I want to be a language professor and a role model for others. Knowing a language is a powerful way to make people feel at home, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.” 24. What role did Akram’s father play in his language learning journey? A. Teach him to speak fluently. B. Help him set a world record. C Send him to a language school. D. Equip him with learning methods. 25. How was Akram challenged in elementary education? A. He had a lack of resources. B. He had to drop out of school. C. He was rejected for scholarship. D. He pursued several degrees at a time. 26. What might be Akram’s attitude towards Tamil masterpieces? A. Admiring. B. Dismissive. C. Critical. D. Thrilled. 27. What can be inferred from Akram’s words? A. Learning a language requires talent. B. Inspiration serves as a motivation for life. C. Language enhances a sense of belonging. D. Passion can transform into a profession. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马哈茂德·阿克拉姆是一个保持世界纪录的通晓多种语言的人，他在语言学习方面满怀激情，取得了令人瞩目的成就。文章讲述了他的语言学习经历和卓越的理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Akram’s language learning journey started at the age of four, under the guidance of his father who is proficient in 16 languages.(阿克拉姆的语言学习之旅始于4岁，在精通16种语言的父亲的指导下。)”可知，阿克拉姆的父亲在他的语言学习过程中教会了他学习方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Akram’s passion for languages brought challenges to his traditional education. After fifth-grade, he couldn’t find a language-focused school in India, so he studied online.(然而，阿克拉姆对语言的热情给他的传统教育带来了挑战。五年级后，他在印度找不到语言学校，所以他在网上学习。)”可知，阿克拉姆在小学时期遇到的挑战是缺乏语言学习资源。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He believes that learning languages can build connections between people and dreams of translating Tamil literary masterpieces.(他认为学习语言可以建立人与人之间的联系，并梦想翻译泰米尔文学名著。)”可知，阿克拉姆对翻译泰米尔文学名著满怀激情，对泰米尔文学名著非常钦佩。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing a language is a powerful way to make people feel at home, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.(了解一门语言是让人们感到宾至如归、欣赏语言多样性和拥抱他们的文化认同的有力方式。)”可知，阿克拉姆认为语言能够增强归属感。故选C。 C Diesel exhaust (柴油废气) emissions are often portrayed as a key contributor to urban air pollution. However, recent research shows that dust from brake pads (刹车片) could be more harmful to our lungs. Dust produced from the wear of roads, tires, and brakes, known as “non-exhaust emissions”, has surpassed exhaust emissions across many European countries. Of these, brake dust is often the main contributor to these non-exhaust emissions, but it is not yet subject to laws. There is much less known about the potential health effects of brake dust compared to diesel exhaust dust. To investigate the impact of brake dust on lung health, researchers conducted laboratory experiments, revealing that brake dust was significantly more harmful to lung cells across various measures of lung diseases. Interestingly, they found that removing copper (黄铜) from brake dust reduced these harmful effects. Reforming brake pads might be one way to reduce the health burden caused by these emissions. Historical brake pads contained asbestos (石棉) fibers for heat resistance, but this material was banned due to its association with lung diseases. Consequently, non-asbestos organic (NAO) pads have been developed; ironically, they produce more poisonous dust than other pad types. Through the experiments, researchers identified high copper content as the defining characteristic of brake dust from NAO pads. While the switch to electric vehicles (EVs) will get rid of exhaust emissions, it won’t remove road, tire, and brake dust. Studies indicate that EVs may generate more non-exhaust dust than diesel vehicles due to their heavier weight. This highlights the need for reformulating brake pads and considering non-exhaust emissions in future laws to effectively address urban air pollution. The upcoming Euro 7 emissions standards, effective in November 2026, will limit brake dust emissions and may encourage innovation in brake materials. It’s crucial to recognize that no air pollutant has a safe exposure level. As we make the shift to EVs, laws must approach these emissions as seriously as those from the exhaust pipe. 28. What can be learned about non-exhaust emissions? A. Their makeup is mainly from brake dust. B. They are the main cause of air pollution. C. Their negative effects have yet to be revealed. D. They are as harmful as diesel exhaust emissions. 29. What causes the harm associated with NAO pads? A. Asbestos fibers. B. High copper content. C. Poisonous dusk. D. Out-dated pad types. 30. What may the author agree with? A. Breakthroughs have been made in material innovation. B. Emission standards prove effective in cleaning air. C. Laws are crucial in controlling air pollution. D. EVs will never take the place of petrol cars. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unmask the Hidden Dangers of Brake Dust B. Diesel vs. Dust: The Battle for Clean Air C. EVs: A Magic Cure-all for Air Pollution D. Identity the Silent Killers in Our life 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一项研究表明，汽车刹车粉尘可能比柴油废气更有害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dust produced from the wear of roads, tires, and brakes, known as ‘non-exhaust emissions’, has surpassed exhaust emissions across many European countries. Of these, brake dust is often the main contributor to these non-exhaust emissions(道路、轮胎和刹车磨损产生的粉尘被称为‘非废气排放’，在许多欧洲国家已经超过了废气排放。其中，刹车粉尘往往是这些非废气排放的主要贡献者)”可知，刹车灰尘是“非废气排放”的主要构成，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through the experiments, researchers identified high copper content as the defining characteristic of brake dust from NAO pads.(通过实验，研究人员确定了高铜含量是NAO垫片制动粉尘的决定性特征)”可知，高铜含量导致NAO垫片产生更多有毒灰尘，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As we make the shift to EVs, laws must approach these emissions as seriously as those from the exhaust pipe.(随着我们转向电动汽车，法律必须像对待尾气排放一样严肃对待这些排放)”可知，作者认为法律对控制空气污染至关重要，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However, recent research shows that dust from brake pads (刹车片) could be more harmful to our lungs.(然而，最近的研究表明，刹车片上的灰尘可能对我们的肺更有害)”可知，文章主要讲述一项研究表明，汽车刹车粉尘可能比柴油废气更有害，A项“揭开刹车灰尘的隐患”为最佳标题，故选A。 D Steve Jobs and James Cameron are among the people who have claimed to be perfectionists. To grasp the risks of perfectionism, it's important to understand what it means. Is it a striving for excellence, or something more problematic? Perfectionism is often associated with high achievers, yet it can lead to serious mental health challenges and block personal growth. Perfectionists set unrealistically high goals and become consumed by the need to achieve them, which can result in self-criticism and an inability to appreciate the broader possibilities in life. Even when successful, perfectionists find little satisfaction, as their achievements rarely meet their impossible standards. In contrast, excellencism embodies a healthier pursuit of achievement. It is characterized by the pursuit of high, yet attainable standards, approached with determination and flexibility. Unlike perfectionists, who view excellence as merely a stepping stone towards an unattainable ideal, those who espouse excellencism see it as their ultimate objective. Research has clarifies that excellencism links positively with academic success, enhanced life satisfaction, and reduced levels of depression, while perfectionism often leads to lower achievement and increased self-doubt. Furthermore, perfectionism can hold back creativity and innovation. A perfectionist writer may worry endlessly about perfecting the opening line of a story, struck by the fear of imperfection, leading them to shy away from sharing their work for fear of criticism. Such avoidance limits their growth and the opportunity for unique contributions. In contrast, a writer embodying excellencism would prioritize completing the story, allowing for a more creative process. Those who aim for excellence view constructive feedback as a vital tool for improvement and are better equipped to embrace criticism without taking it personally. This mindset will empower individuals to confront fears and unlock their potential. The choice between perfectionism and excellence can have a profound impact on your personal and professional life. While perfectionism may promise flawless outcomes, it often leads to self-doubt and unfulfilled potential. Excellencism, on the other hand, encourages growth and creativity. Recognizing that mistakes are part of the journey, pursuing personal excellence offers a healthier, more fulfilling approach to success and life overall. 32. What is a key characteristic of perfectionists? A. Being open to criticism. B. Welcoming possibilities in life. C. Pursuing hard-to-reach standards. D. Appreciating every small success. 33. What does the underlined word “espouse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Embrace. C. Admit. D. Possess. 34. Which of the following behaviors reflects excellencism? A. Welcoming feedback from others. B. Shying away from opportunities. C. Taking criticism personally. D. Prioritizing creative work. 35. What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph? A. Set ambitious aims. B. Accept imperfections. C. Focus on building a career. D. Admit the harm of self-doubt. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出完美主义导致自我怀疑和创造力受限，而卓越主义通过灵活目标、接纳反馈和包容错误，促进健康成长与创新。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Perfectionists set unrealistically high goals and become consumed by the need to achieve them (完美主义者设定不切实际的高目标，并被实现这些目标的需要所消耗)”可知，完美主义者设定的高目标是不切实际的，因此很难达到。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Unlike perfectionists, who view excellence as merely a stepping stone towards an unattainable ideal (与完美主义者不同，完美主义者将卓越仅仅视为通往无法实现的理想的垫脚石)”及“see it as their ultimate objective (将卓越视为终极目标)”可知，文中将卓越主义者与完美主义者形成对比。由此推断，划线单词的含义是“支持，赞同，拥护”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Those who aim for excellence view constructive feedback as a vital tool for improvement (那些追求卓越的人将建设性的反馈视为改进的重要工具)”可知，卓越主义者视反馈为改进工具，因此会对反馈持积极态度，即欢迎他人的反馈。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recognizing that mistakes are part of the journey, pursuing personal excellence offers a healthier, more fulfilling approach (认识到错误是人生旅程的一部分，追求个人卓越是一种更健康、更有成就感的方式)”可知，作者建议接受错误是成长的一部分，即接受不完美。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. ____36____ Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they're used. ____37____ This way, you can focus on words you've encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying "use it or lose it" applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don't use new words, you'll forget them. ____38____ Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. ____39____ Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn't entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. ____40____ Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you'll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习语言时如何高效吸收新单词的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently!（但到了某个时候，你需要处理一个不可避免的任务。）”和下文“Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently!( 以下是我们高效吸收新英语单词的顶级技巧！)”可推知，空处承上启下，说明词汇是学习语言不可避免的任务，因此推断A项“学习语言时，记忆单词是不可避免的任务。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used.(但是，一定要在不同的语境中练习你学到的单词。例如，如果你学习与食物有关的单词，试着阅读英语食谱，看看它们是如何使用的。)”和下文“This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember.(这样，你就可以专注于你在学习中遇到的单词，使它们更容易记住。)”可知，此处讲述通过在实际语境中运用学习词汇，并进行的举例说明，因此推断F项“你也可以制作自己的抽认卡，而不是使用预先制作好的抽认卡。”符合语境，进一步举例说明，呼应下文的this way，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them.（“用进废退”这个说法完全适用于词汇。如果你不使用新单词，你就会忘记它们。）”可推知，此处讲述学习单词用经常使用才不会忘记，因此推断D项“当你学习一个单词时，试着在现实生活中使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing.（研究表明，手写比打字更能帮助你记住信息。）”可推知，此处讲述手写更有利于记忆，因此推断G项“手写单词虽然看似过时，但效果显著。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember.（另一个技巧是每当遇到新单词时就把它们记下来。你记录的每个单词都有自己的上下文，这样更容易记住。）”和下文“Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary.( 随着时间的推移，你的笔记本将成为扩大词汇量的宝贵资源。)”可推知，此处讲述遇到新单词要记下来，积少成多，有上下文的词汇更容易记住，因此推断E项“每次学习时记下五个新单词是一个不错的开始。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____41____ someone else, make a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____42____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling sad about ____43____ 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____44____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____45____. I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____46____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____47____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____48____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____49____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to _____50_____ the problem and fix it. When I was _____51_____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been _____52_____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing _____53_____ big for my birthday. The _____54_____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no _____55_____ to love. 41. A. greet B. know C. celebrate D. recall 42. A. talk B. ban C. help D. kick 43. A. entering B. turning C. getting D. falling 44. A. inspiration B. reflection C. representative D. coach 45. A. luckily B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 46. A. year B. number C. occasion D. age 47. A. Worse still B. Even so C. For example D. In brief 48. A. relaxed B. tired C. winded D. contained 49. A. make of B. think about C. fix up D. turn off 50. A. pinpoint B. face C. cause D. show 51. A. relieved B. charged C. freed D. released 52. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. content 53. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 54. A. venue B. meet C. issue D. party 55. A. marks B. limits C. pushes D. controls 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不愿意庆祝生日，但是在一次跌倒后，作者认识到不应该阻止家人为自己庆祝生日，因为爱是没有限制。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意为别人庆祝，庆祝他们的生日，而不是我自己的。A. greet问候；B. know知道；C. celebrate庆祝；D. recall回想起。根据后文“make a big deal out of their birthday”指为别人庆祝生日，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我努力说服我的妻子黛博拉·罗伯茨不要为我的70岁生日举办派对。A. talk谈话，说服；B. ban禁止；C. help帮助；D. kick踢腿。根据后文“my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”可知，作者说服妻子，不要给自己办生日派对。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，我对即将70岁感到难过。A. entering进入；B. turning达到（一定年龄或时间），转弯；C. getting得到；D. falling落下。根据后文70指“达到（一定年龄或时间）”应用动词turn。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是我的榜样，激励我成为一个好丈夫和好父亲。A. inspiration激励；B. reflection反思；C. representative代表；D. coach教练。根据上文“Dad was my role model”以及后文“for being a good husband and father”可知，父亲是作者的榜样，说明激励作者成为一个好丈夫和好父亲。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑得很轻松，但并非如此。A. luckily幸运地；B. otherwise不是那样的，否则；C. likewise 同样地；D. particularly特别。根据后文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.(我比爸爸更少表露自己的情绪)”可知，作者很少表露情绪，所以作者的笑并非轻松，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当想起他永远离开我们时的年纪，我就感到悲伤。A. year年；B. number数字；C. occasion场合；D. age年纪。根据上文“My dad passed away at 69.”可知，指作者想起父亲去世时的年纪，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕是，我也差点没活到70岁。A. Worse still更糟糕的是；B. Even so尽管如此；C. For example例如；D. In brief简而言之。根据上文“I felt sad”以及后文“I too almost didn’t make it to 70.”可知，本来感到悲伤，更糟糕的是，作者差点没活到70岁。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是2022年的一次跌倒，我突然喘不过气来。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. winded喘气的；D. contained包含。根据上文“It was a fall in 2022”以及后文“My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164.(我的苹果手表显示我的心率是164)”指作者因为跌倒喘不过气，短语get winded“上气不接下气”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定这是怎么回事。A. make of对（某事或某人）有意见；B. think about考虑；C. fix up整修；D. turn off关闭。根据后文“The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal pain at hospital.(接下来我知道的是，我在医院里因剧烈的腹痛醒来)”可知，作者跌倒失去意识，不知道怎么回事了，此处what to make of it表示“怎么回事”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生发现我在内出血，于是决定进行探查性手术，找出问题所在并加以解决。A. pinpoint精准确定；B. face面对；C. cause造成；D. show展示。根据后文“the problem and fix it”以及上文“I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to”可知，进行手术是为了准确找出问题所在，加以解决。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出院的时候，我的家人聚集在我家门口欢迎我回来。A. relieved安慰；B. charged负责；C. freed释放；D. released出院，公布。根据后文“my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back”可知，在门口欢迎作者，说明出院了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在治疗期间，我从来没有情绪化过，但后来我失去了情绪。A. frightened害怕的；B. emotional情感的；C. disappointed失望的；D. content满意的。根据上文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.(我比爸爸更少表露自己的情绪)”可知，此处指作者在治疗期间没有情绪化，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我不应该阻止黛博拉为我的生日做点大事。A. nothing没有什么；B. little很少；C. something某事；D. much非常。根据后文“big for my birthday”指妻子为作者的生日做点大事，something big表示“重要的事，大事”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次聚会更多的是为爱我的人庆祝，让他们知道我有多爱他们。A. venue场所；B. meet遇见；C. issue问题；D. party聚会。呼应上文“out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”指作者的生日聚会更多的是为爱作者的人庆祝，让他们知道作者有多爱他们。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说的是真的：爱是没有限制的。A. marks记号；B. limits限制；C. pushes推；D. controls控制。根据后文“to love”以及上文作者从不让举办聚会，到最后领悟到了聚会的意义，所以是感悟爱是没有限制，尽情为自己爱的人做一些事情。故选B。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the ____56____ (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, ____57____ each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were ____58____ ready supply of wood. ____59____ (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and ____60____ (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need ____61____ (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were ____62____ (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of ____63____ the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived ____64____ little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained _____65_____ (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 【答案】56. states 57. and 58. a 59. To deal 60. maintaining 61. arose 62. easily 63. which 64. with 65. unchanged 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点，展示了其在应对自然灾害和战争中的优势，并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。根据后文中的“they”可推知，这里应是名词复数作主语，指“周朝时期的诸侯国”。故填states。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。分析前后文语境可知，空后句子“each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast(每年，他们都要面对沿海的季风风暴和台风)”与前文为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应。“supply”意为“供应”，可数名词表泛指，因此所填空为不定冠词做限定词。“a ready supply”意为“现成的供应”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国人使他们的木制建筑具有轻微的灵活性，以抵御自然灾害，并在需要时更容易修复和重新配置。所填动词作从句谓语动词。结合主句可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arose。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：像柱子和横梁这样的木制部件很容易被替换或再利用，因为它们没有用紧固件连接在一起。这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“replaced or reused”。“easy”，形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ____8____ the Forbidden City is a good example”为之前“The durability of the wooden buildings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于灵活支架和松散的柱子，这些建筑幸存下来，几乎没有损坏。此处为伴随状语，用介词with表达。“with little damage”意为“几乎没有损坏地”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几千年来，中国古代建筑设计的基本要素保持不变。空前“remained”为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“change”，动词，意为“改变”，结合语境，这里应用其形容词形式“unchanged(不变；没有变化)”。故填unchanged。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Short Video Contest Held at Our School A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. From futuristic gadgets to AI-driven solutions for everyday problems, the videos were a testament to the students’ imagination and technical skills. A panel of professional judges awarded top prizes to the most creative and technically impressive videos. The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛报撰写一篇新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 吸引：attract→appeal 展示：showcase→display 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 拓展句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, which inspired students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 【高分句型2】The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. (运用了独立主格结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 William Dunn grew up in Miami in a rough area. His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida Keys, and William helped with it. He and his dad had a great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so peaceful,” William says. “It was like an escape.” After graduating from a college in town, William married his girlfriend Lily, his college classmate and settled in Lakeland, Florida. They had a happy family and raised two lovely kids. Amy, an eight-year-old, always wore a smile while talking, while Ted, aged 5, loved getting into trouble at home. During the week, William worked as a tire salesman. On weekends, he would take his family to fish in a lake nearby. The kids always enjoyed the happy time on the water, casting their lines into the shimmering lake as the sun dipped low on the horizon. They laughed and chatted excitedly. Each tug on the line brought a burst of anticipation, and when they finally reeled in (拉回) their catch, their faces lit up with pride and joy. Between fishing, they paddled around in a small boat, dipping their hands into the cool water and marveling at the tiny fish beneath the surface. The day was filled with the simple pleasures of nature, creating memories they would cherish for years to come. The neighborhood was friendly, houses neatly arranged with a checkerboard of green lawns. Everyone was willing to lend a hand when someone was in need. Next to William and Lily’s was Ms. Douglas and her only child, Camran. The single mom didn’t get along well with her six-year-old. William noticed a couple of times Camran storm out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas. He mentioned that he had noticed Camran seemed a bit down and offered to take him fishing with his family that weekend. Mrs. Douglas, though hesitant, appreciated the gesture and agreed. On Saturday, after Camran joined William, they set off to the lake, where William encouraged Camran to share his thoughts about fishing. With each cast of the line, William patiently guided him, teaching him not just about fishing techniques but also about patience and the joy of being outdoors. Camran began to smile more. William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. He began to laugh more freely, engaging in playful banter with Amy and Ted while they set up their fishing gear. The lessons in patience and teamwork that William subtly wove into their outings resonated with Camran, who started to show more patience at home, too. His mother reported fewer outbursts, and during their conversations, he often mentioned how much he looked forward to the weekends at the lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了William Dunn如何在繁忙的工作和家庭生活中找到平静，并通过钓鱼与家人共度美好时光。William注意到邻居Camran与母亲关系紧张，决定伸出援手，帮助改善他们的关系。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“William觉得他能做点什么，就去找Douglas太太。”可知，第一段可描写William如何与Mrs. Douglas沟通，让Camran加入他们的钓鱼活动，通过教他钓鱼来改变他。 ②由第二段首句内容“William看到了William行为上的积极变化。”可知，第二段可描写Camran在William的帮助下行为上所产生的变化。 2. 续写线索：提出帮助——共同钓鱼——耐心指导——积极变化——母子关系改善 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②出发：set off/set out ③指导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】He mentioned that he had noticed Camran seemed a bit down and offered to take him fishing with his family that weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The lessons in patience and teamwork that William subtly wove into their outings resonated with Camran, who started to show more patience at home, too.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$