精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

长沙市一中 2025 届高三月考试卷(七) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡胶擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. When was Tom's birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 2. What time should the speakers arrive at the bus station at the latest? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:40 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Visit their grandma. B. Go to the cinema. C. Wait for their mom. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the city center. C. To the shopping mall. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Daisy? A. She collects stones. B. She rescued the man. C. She once got trapped by the sea. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why is the woman interested in herbal medicines? A. She is studying them in school. B. She has some health problems. C. She knows little about them. 9. What is the man expert in? A. Philosophy. B. Medicine. C. Art. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cook the herbs. B. Start a medical evaluation. C. Take herbal medicines. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did the new school's building look like according to Sally? A. A castle. B. A library. C. A cafe 12. What did Sally and her friends have in common? A. A passion for old items. B. An interest in reading. C. A sense of humour. 13. Who made Sally's old school days unforgettable? A. The headmaster. B. The friends. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At the office. C. In a factory. 15. What is the key to the whole operation in Shirley's view? A. Having early studies. B. Producing a good product. C. Getting a good import agent. 16. What kind of company does Paul work for? A. A phone company. B. A bicycle company. C. A furniture company. 17. What does Shirley decide to do? A. Meet the chief designer. B. Sell the product in Africa. C. Help Paul with the report. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A local student. C. A dorm keeper. 19. What does the speaker like best about his hometown? A. The shows and parties. B. The French architecture. C. The traditional jazz music. 20. Where will most of the students stay? A. In hotel rooms B. In university dormitories C. In apartments outside a college 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Davina, We’ve previously advised you that you have money in your current account ending 3715,which you haven’t used for over 4 years. At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made. Dormant Assets Scheme You may be aware that the Government has a scheme to make use of money held in dormant accounts that have not been used for 15 years or more They use this money to benefit local communities as well as social and environmental projects. We’re part of this scheme and transfer money to the central fund each year. Take action now If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·Visit a branch and bring photographic identification like your valid passport, current driving license or another nationally-recognized photo ID to confirm your identity. ·Call us on 03457404404*, you’ll need your account details to hand, and be ready to answer some security questions so we can confirm who you are. Please note: if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties. If you would like to close your account here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·If you are not registered for Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, go towww. hsbc. co. uk to print an Account Closure form and return it to us. We can then close your account and send your money to your chosen account. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Your HSBC Banking Team 1. What made Davina’s account frozen? A. Its improper business. B. Funding the local welfare. C. Its inadequate bank balance. D. Protecting it from being misused. 2. What should Davina do to reactivate a frozen joint account? A. Update personal information. B. Access Live Chat service online. C. Help confirm the identities of both parties. D. Visit a branch with recognized identification. 3. What procedure do reactivating and closing an account have in common? A. Calling the bank. B. Visiting a branch. C. Going to the official website. D. Accessing the service via Online Banking. B Antoni Porowski believes in the importance of storytelling through cooking traditions. As the child of Polish parents who immigrated to Montréal, he “felt Polish enough” until the family moved to West Virginia and he began high school. Wanting to hang out with the cool kids, he noticed how he stood out, like bringing cabbage to school for lunch and correcting people who had trouble pronouncing his name. “When I decided I wanted to pursue acting, I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American,” says the author, Queer Eye star, and World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador. “My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you’re Polish?’ I didn’t get it at the time, but I’m glad I didn’t go down that road.” He still loves the Polish food he was raised on — like sorrel soup, hunter stew, pierogi, and cabbage rolls — and it remains a constant touchstone in his family. Porowski’s belief that food can tell a person about who they are has inspired his new show, No Taste Like Home, which dives into the heritage of six celebrity guests. On journeys toward cultural and personal discovery, Porowski travels with Awkwafina, Henry Golding, James Marsden, Florence Pugh, Issa Rae, and Justin Theroux to South Korea, MalaysianBorneo, Germany, the United Kingdom, Senegal, and Italy. Through sharing family stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person’s rich heritage through their ancestors’ cooking traditions. “We have a responsibility as humans to make sure we tell stories around our family’s beloved dishes,” he says. “When you know where you came from, it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path.” We connected with Porowski in San Francisco. He talked about the show, shared how the experiences have changed him, and looked at his own cultural questions about his family’s food traditions. 4. Why is the detail of Porowisk bringing cabbage to school mentioned? A. To demonstrate his love for cabbage. B. To show his poor adaption to the new life. C. To reflect his deeply-rooted Polish identity. D. To prove his hard work to mix with local kids. 5. What did Porowisk’s father imply according to the second paragraph? A Acting is a promising career to pursue. B. It’s a good idea to sound more American. C. Name is an irreplaceable part of the cultural root. D. Polish food is a real test of the love for the family. 6 What characterized Porowski’s new show? A. Celebrity guests’ unique life stories. B. Various destinations and experiences. C. The bond between celebrity guests and their ancestors. D. The cultural traditions hidden behind the celebrity guests’ beloved dishes. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. travel guide. D. An interview. C Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a rainy day into a night on a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are so enamored by gently falling ice crystals. For people who grew up carefully turning pajamas inside out and backward in hopes of flakes (雪花), snow can be a powerful reminder of joyful childhood days — another expected day of sitting in school turned into one filled with snowball fights or sledding. But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without those fond memories. In fact, says psychologist Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the white and fresh snow that is very aesthetically pleasing,” says Lei bowitz. Snow also changes the very shape of the world people see around them, Leibowitz says, pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. Whether school is canceled or not, snow shakes up the routines of life, which can be annoying and inconvenient — but can also be fun and exciting. Perhaps what’s most striking about our response to snow is that tension itself. In the right conditions, snow can be inviting. But for certain people or under other circumstances, the same weather can become the very opposite: exhausting or depressing. Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms. And she recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so. “It’ s such a clear visual reminder that we’ re in a different season and we can respond more adaptively,” she says. But as climate change continues to unfold, some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) — and face nothing but cold rain. “There are a lot of places in the world that are right on this borderline where the difference of a couple of degrees of warming is the difference between a white, snowy winter and a gray, rainy winter,” Leibowitz says. “I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow. ” 8. What does the underlined word“enamoured” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Engaged. B. Puzzled. C. Bothered. D. Shocked. 9. Why does snow attract some people? A. It appeals to them in a sensory way. B. It reminds them of happy school days. C. It transforms the surroundings directly. D. It changes their mental experience of the world. 10. What is Leibowitz’s advice regarding the snow days? A. To ease the tension independently. B. To immerse yourself in the flakes. C. To quicken the pace to prevent coldness. D. To sigh for the canceled school routine. 11. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A couple of degrees really matter. B. Rainy winter is likely to be favored. C. What brings childhood joy may disappear. D. There still exist huge differences of climate. D Scientists in Taiwan, China have claimed to have created the smallest single-photon quantum computer (单光子量子计算机) in the world. It is the size of a desktop PC and can work at room temperature. The machine is powered by just one photon, or light particle (粒子), implanted in a ring-shaped optical (光学的) fiber, the scientists wrote in a study published on Sept. 3 in the journal Physical Review Applied. The machine is a proof of concept and can complete mathematical operations such as prime number factorization (因式分解). Many quantum computers and processors, including IBM’s 1,000-qubit Condor chip, are built using superconducting qubits (超导量子位). However, to make use of the laws of quantum mechanics and perform calculations by means of quantum superposition, the computers must be cooled to near absolute zero. This requires complex equipment that typically takes up at least the size of a room. The newly-built quantum computer stores information in “32 time-bins or dimensions”within the wave packet of a single photon, said study lead author Chuu, professor at NationalTsing Hua University. This is a world record for the number of computing dimensions that can be accessed by a single qubit, he added. Unlike superconducting qubits, photons can maintain a stable quantum state at room temperature. A quantum computer that uses photons is also more efficient to run than systems using charged particles suspended in free space by electromagnetic waves, which require complex lasers to precisely tune their quantum state. Conventional quantum computers with hundreds of photos already exist. But because photons appear probabilistically (概率性地) they are difficult to round up in large numbers, Chuu said. Instead, Chuo and his team compressed all the information into one stable photon. He compared this work to transforming a bicycle that can carry one person into a 32-car train that can fit a huge number of passengers. The next step is to continue improving the storage capacity of a single photon so that it can process even more complex calculations, he added. 12. Which is not mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The nature of the machine. B. The function of the machine. C The power source of the machine. D. The cost of building the machine. 13. What is the likely working requirement for quantum computers according to paragraph A. They must be made to exist in multiple states. B. They must be built with complex equipment. C. They must be cooled to near absolute zero. D. They must be the size of a room. 14. What can be inferred from Chuu’s comparison? A. Compressing information into one photon is as easy as transforming a vehicle. B. Compressing information into one photon can enhance data processing capabilities. C. Bicycles and trains play significant roles in the study of optical quantum computers. D. The transformation from a bicycle to a train is a common concept in quantum computing. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Scientists’ Breakthrough in Single-Photon Quantum Computers B. The Advantages of Superconducting Qubits in Quantum Computing C. Challenges in Building a Room-Temperature Quantum Computers D. The Comparison between Different Types of Quantum Computers 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regardless of your age, schoolwork and studying can be very stressful. It can be easy to fall into a bad study routine which can leave you feeling stressed and anxious. Luckily, there are a few techniques you can use to help reduce your stress. Make a plan. ___16___ Make a list of all of the schoolwork and studying that you need to accomplish and the deadline for each item. Then, map out a plan to complete all of the work. Consider keeping a planner for your schoolwork. Add all of the assignments and tests to this planner when they are announced in the classroom. ___17___ Pace yourself. ___18___ Study a little bit every day and then review the entire topic before your test. Although it can be motivating to burn the midnight oil before an exam, it can also create a tremendous amount of stress. Remove distractions. If you are distracted by electronic devices, get rid of them. These distractions can make studying take longer. ___19___ Choose a good study spot. This environment will depend on what usually works best for you. ___20___ For example, you might find that you can focus better when you are in a quiet environment, such as a quiet corner in the library or alone in your bedroom. Or, you might find that you study better when there is some background noise and commotion, such as in a coffee shop or at the kitchen table in your home. A. There is never a perfect time to begin studying. B. Avoid studying in places where you typically relax or sleep. C. Creating a good study plan is essential to stress-free studying. D. Don't wait until the last minute to study for an upcoming test. E. Distraction-free studying will give you more quality studying time. F. This will help to prevent surprises that could interrupt your study plan. G. Experiment with different types of spots to find what is the best fit for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim Glaub and his wife just moved into their new Manhattan apartment. And the previous homeowner said something ___21___ :“There’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. It has been coming for years and no one knows the reason.” Then in the months ___22___ Christmas, letters from kids or parents to Santa came flooding in, asking for gifts they could not ___23___ afford. Glaub and his wife responded to as many as they could, ___24___ notes, and even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. He ___25___ a marketing company. But one night, when the couple ___26___ a Christmas party, a solution appeared. The guests noticed letters they’d yet to ___27___ piled in their dining room and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub said. His guests were very interested. “We’ll ___28___ it.” And so was born Miracle here, a community-based volunteer organization that responds to children’s letters to Santa with season’s ___29___ and gifts. Working with other ____30____ that help those in need, Glub invited families to go online and request gifts for their children. Meanwhile, ____31____ could sign up to buy gifts for a child or family. Letters typically asked for popular ____32____, such as toys and makeup. One child suffering back pain from sleeping on the sofa made a(n) ____33____ for a bed. Some are heartbreaking. One child wrote:“Dear Santa, my younger brother has a hard time walking. I wish he could play like me.” That’s a(n) ____34____ ask. But Glaub did send the children gift cards. Last year, Glaub and the organization helped more than 800 families. One beneficiary wrote: “… you gave my babies a reason to smile.” Glaub no longer tries to figure out ____35____ the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. 21. A. frightening B. ordinary C. annoying D. curious 22. A. ending up with B. leading up to C. beginning with D. passing by 23. A. otherwise B. further C. therefore D. instead 24. A. writing B. reading C. grasping D. ignoring 25. A. analyzes B. relays C. operates D. promotes 26. A. regulated B. attended C. performed D. threw 27. A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. put aside 28. A. expand B. complete C. guarantee D. inform 29. A. bonuses B. rewards C. greetings D. chats 30. A. nonprofits B. businesses C. branches D. departments 31. A. inventors B. directors C. contributors D. organizers 32. A. figures B. ranges C. items D. possessions 33. A. reservation B. request C. declaration D. appointment 34. A. considerate B. plain C. explicit D. tough 35. A. how B. why C. when D. where 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s consumption landscape is undergoing significant changes. From market activities to consumer scenarios (消费场景), consumption ___36___ (dynamic) not only reflect the pulse of economic ___37___ (recover) but also highlight deeper structural transformations. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters ___38___ (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers. This year’s Spring Festival holiday witnessed ___39___ remarkable boost in tourism and consumer activity across China. Domestic travel spending during the holiday reached 677 billion yuan, according to data ___40___ (release) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong province, more than 200,000 people were attracted to Yingge dance shows. Yingge dance is one of the earliest listed among the ___41___ (one) group of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2006. Yingge dance is just one example of many cultural attractions ___42___ have become popular among tourists. According to data from Fliggy, a leading online travel agency, the number of tourists ___43___ (participate) in “intangible cultural heritage tours” that include folk performances had increased by 36 percent year on year during the 2025 Spring Festival. The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged ___44___ a new hot consumer category. It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are ___45___ (relative) rare. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，开学伊始你们的外教要求每天都有一个学生做“Self-introduction”，明天刚好轮到你做自我介绍，但是你因故不能按时展示。请给你的外教 David写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 请求调整时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Each October, I strongly requested my parents to take us to a pumpkin (南瓜) field to choose pumpkins, but it never happened. I was extremely astonished when my father came home with the most incredible news about a pumpkin lantern carving party at the Pumpkin Field, which was just a short distance away. I shouted out in disbelief, and my younger brother, Tex, shouted the pumpkin lantern carving party repeatedly with excitement. However, my father mentioned a rumor about something awful and unexpected happening there, sounding concerned. Regardless of it, Tex and I quickly leaped into the car and fastened our seat belts, eager to leave for the Pumpkin Field. On the way, Tex announced with delight that he would choose the biggest pumpkin, while I remarked with confidence that “greatest” wasn’t a real word and that I would choose the coolest one. Tex yelled that he would choose the one to make the most frightening pumpkin lantern. My dad cut in, cautioning us about too much enthusiasm and suggested having a Plan B if Plan A didn’t work out. No reply! Tex and I kept up our excitement, laughing and talking. The journey was especially awesome as we witnessed all sorts of Halloween decorations along the route. Tex informed me that we were driving near our destination, pointing to sparkling orange lights and a blinking Pumpkin Field sign. “Yeah! Yes! It wasn’t a long drive,” I said. “Be careful, pumpkins! Here we come!” Appearing before us were pumpkins of all sizes scattered throughout the field. We arrived there thrilled and desperate to find pumpkins of all sizes. Tex declared he would choose an enormous one, but upon approaching, to his disappointment, he noticed a hole in it when he found one. He then hurried to another perfect pumpkin, only sad to find someone had taken a bite out of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That’s when I noticed the Pumpkin Field Closed sign. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, we agreed to hold our own pumpkin lantern carving party the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市一中 2025 届高三月考试卷(七) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡胶擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. When was Tom's birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 2. What time should the speakers arrive at the bus station at the latest? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:40 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Visit their grandma. B. Go to the cinema. C. Wait for their mom. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the city center. C. To the shopping mall. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Daisy? A. She collects stones. B. She rescued the man. C. She once got trapped by the sea. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why is the woman interested in herbal medicines? A. She is studying them in school. B. She has some health problems. C. She knows little about them. 9. What is the man expert in? A. Philosophy. B. Medicine. C. Art. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cook the herbs. B. Start a medical evaluation. C. Take herbal medicines. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did the new school's building look like according to Sally? A. A castle. B. A library. C. A cafe 12. What did Sally and her friends have in common? A. A passion for old items. B. An interest in reading. C. A sense of humour. 13. Who made Sally's old school days unforgettable? A. The headmaster. B. The friends. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At the office. C. In a factory. 15. What is the key to the whole operation in Shirley's view? A. Having early studies. B. Producing a good product. C. Getting a good import agent. 16. What kind of company does Paul work for? A. A phone company. B. A bicycle company. C. A furniture company. 17. What does Shirley decide to do? A. Meet the chief designer. B. Sell the product in Africa. C. Help Paul with the report. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A local student. C. A dorm keeper. 19. What does the speaker like best about his hometown? A. The shows and parties. B. The French architecture. C. The traditional jazz music. 20. Where will most of the students stay? A. In hotel rooms B. In university dormitories C. In apartments outside a college 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Davina, We’ve previously advised you that you have money in your current account ending 3715,which you haven’t used for over 4 years. At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made. Dormant Assets Scheme You may be aware that the Government has a scheme to make use of money held in dormant accounts that have not been used for 15 years or more. They use this money to benefit local communities as well as social and environmental projects. We’re part of this scheme and transfer money to the central fund each year. Take action now If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·Visit a branch and bring photographic identification like your valid passport, current driving license or another nationally-recognized photo ID to confirm your identity. ·Call us on 03457404404*, you’ll need your account details to hand, and be ready to answer some security questions so we can confirm who you are. Please note: if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties. If you would like to close your account, here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·If you are not registered for Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, go towww. hsbc. co. uk to print an Account Closure form and return it to us. We can then close your account and send your money to your chosen account. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Your HSBC Banking Team 1. What made Davina’s account frozen? A. Its improper business. B. Funding the local welfare. C. Its inadequate bank balance. D. Protecting it from being misused. 2. What should Davina do to reactivate a frozen joint account? A. Update personal information. B. Access Live Chat service online. C. Help confirm the identities of both parties. D. Visit a branch with recognized identification. 3. What procedure do reactivating and closing an account have in common? A. Calling the bank. B. Visiting a branch. C. Going to the official website. D. Accessing the service via Online Banking. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是汇丰银行告知达维娜账户冻结原因及后续操作方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made.(在英国汇丰银行，我们致力于保护客户免受欺诈和金融犯罪的侵害，这就是为什么我们冻结了您的账户，以防止进行任何交易)”可知，冻结达维娜账户是为了保护它不被滥用。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note部分中“if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties.(如果这是一个联名账户，您需要拨打上面的电话号码给我们，我们需要与双方通话)”可知，如果是联名账户，需要双方确认身份才能重新激活账户。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take action now标题下的“If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options:(如果你想支取你的钱款并重新激活一个被冻结的账户，我们将需要核实你的详细信息是最新的，包括你的身份证件信息和地址。以下是你的选择：)”以及“Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”，再根据“If you would like to close your account, here are your options:(如果你想注销你的账户，以下是可供你选择的方式：)”以及“Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”可知，重新激活账户和关闭账户的共同程序是通过网上银行访问服务。故选D。 B Antoni Porowski believes in the importance of storytelling through cooking traditions. As the child of Polish parents who immigrated to Montréal, he “felt Polish enough” until the family moved to West Virginia and he began high school. Wanting to hang out with the cool kids, he noticed how he stood out, like bringing cabbage to school for lunch and correcting people who had trouble pronouncing his name. “When I decided I wanted to pursue acting, I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American,” says the author, Queer Eye star, and World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador. “My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you’re Polish?’ I didn’t get it at the time, but I’m glad I didn’t go down that road.” He still loves the Polish food he was raised on — like sorrel soup, hunter stew, pierogi, and cabbage rolls — and it remains a constant touchstone in his family. Porowski’s belief that food can tell a person about who they are has inspired his new show, No Taste Like Home, which dives into the heritage of six celebrity guests. On journeys toward cultural and personal discovery, Porowski travels with Awkwafina, Henry Golding, James Marsden, Florence Pugh, Issa Rae, and Justin Theroux to South Korea, MalaysianBorneo, Germany, the United Kingdom, Senegal, and Italy. Through sharing family stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person’s rich heritage through their ancestors’ cooking traditions. “We have a responsibility as humans to make sure we tell stories around our family’s beloved dishes,” he says. “When you know where you came from, it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path.” We connected with Porowski in San Francisco. He talked about the show, shared how the experiences have changed him, and looked at his own cultural questions about his family’s food traditions. 4. Why is the detail of Porowisk bringing cabbage to school mentioned? A. To demonstrate his love for cabbage. B. To show his poor adaption to the new life. C. To reflect his deeply-rooted Polish identity. D. To prove his hard work to mix with local kids. 5. What did Porowisk’s father imply according to the second paragraph? A. Acting is a promising career to pursue. B. It’s a good idea to sound more American. C. Name is an irreplaceable part of the cultural root. D. Polish food is a real test of the love for the family. 6. What characterized Porowski’s new show? A. Celebrity guests’ unique life stories. B. Various destinations and experiences. C. The bond between celebrity guests and their ancestors. D. The cultural traditions hidden behind the celebrity guests’ beloved dishes. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. travel guide. D. An interview. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Antoni Porowski的个人经历以及他在新节目中探寻嘉宾们喜爱的食物背后的传统和身份认同。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“he ‘felt Polish enough’(他‘觉得自己足够波兰’)”和“he noticed how he stood out, like bringing cabbage to school for lunch(他注意到自己是如何与众不同，比如带卷心菜去学校当午餐)”可知，文章提到Porowski带卷心菜去学校是为了表明他身上的家乡味道和身份认同依然浓厚，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American(我想把我的姓氏改得听起来更像美国人)”和“My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you’re Polish?’ I didn’t get it at the time, but I’m glad I didn’t go down that road.(‘那别人怎么知道你是波兰人呢？’当时我不明白，但我很高兴我没有走那条路)”可知，作者想把姓氏改得听起来更像美国人，爸爸认为这样别人就不知道作者是波兰人了，由此推知父亲认为名字是文化根源中不可替代的一部分，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through sharing family stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person’s rich heritage through their ancestors’ cooking traditions.(通过分享家庭故事和与食物的联系，这部纪录片通过他们祖先的烹饪传统审视了每个人的丰富遗产)”和第四段“‘We have a responsibility as humans to make sure we tell stories around our family’ s beloved dishes,’ he says. ‘When you know where you came from, it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path.’(‘作为人类，我们有责任确保我们讲述家人最爱的菜肴的故事，’他说。‘当你知道自己来自哪里时，这有助于为你在自己的道路上前进奠定基础。’)”可知，隐藏在明星嘉宾喜爱菜肴背后的文化传统是该节目的特点，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We connected with Porowski in San Francisco. He talked about the show, shared how the experiences have changed him, and looked at his own cultural questions about his family’s food traditions.(我们联系了旧金山的Porowski。他谈到了这个节目，分享了这些经历如何改变了他，并审视了他自己关于家庭饮食传统的文化问题)”和文章的叙述风格可知，该文章取自杂志，故选B。 C Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a rainy day into a night on a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are so enamored by gently falling ice crystals. For people who grew up carefully turning pajamas inside out and backward in hopes of flakes (雪花), snow can be a powerful reminder of joyful childhood days — another expected day of sitting in school turned into one filled with snowball fights or sledding. But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without those fond memories. In fact, says psychologist Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the white and fresh snow that is very aesthetically pleasing,” says Lei bowitz. Snow also changes the very shape of the world people see around them, Leibowitz says, pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. Whether school is canceled or not, snow shakes up the routines of life, which can be annoying and inconvenient — but can also be fun and exciting. Perhaps what’s most striking about our response to snow is that tension itself. In the right conditions, snow can be inviting. But for certain people or under other circumstances, the same weather can become the very opposite: exhausting or depressing. Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms. And she recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so. “It’ s such a clear visual reminder that we’ re in a different season and we can respond more adaptively,” she says. But as climate change continues to unfold, some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) — and face nothing but cold rain. “There are a lot of places in the world that are right on this borderline where the difference of a couple of degrees of warming is the difference between a white, snowy winter and a gray, rainy winter,” Leibowitz says. “I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow. ” 8. What does the underlined word“enamoured” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Engaged. B. Puzzled. C. Bothered. D. Shocked. 9. Why does snow attract some people? A. It appeals to them in a sensory way. B. It reminds them of happy school days. C. It transforms the surroundings directly. D. It changes their mental experience of the world. 10. What is Leibowitz’s advice regarding the snow days? A. To ease the tension independently. B. To immerse yourself in the flakes. C. To quicken the pace to prevent coldness. D. To sigh for the canceled school routine. 11. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A couple of degrees really matter. B. Rainy winter is likely to be favored. C. What brings childhood joy may disappear. D. There still exist huge differences of climate. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们喜欢雪背后的原因，对于雪的不同反应，以及在全球气候变化的背景下珍惜和享受雪所带来的乐趣和美。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are so…by gently falling ice crystals.( 当然，也有讨厌雪的人，但有一些强有力的科学原因可以解释为什么许多人如此……轻柔飘落的冰晶。)”可知，but表示转折，前面说雪有讨厌它的人，那么后面应该是说很多人喜欢飘落的冰晶。A 选项“Engaged”有“着迷的；感兴趣的”意思，符合语境。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, says psychologist Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the white and fresh snow that is very aesthetically pleasing,” says Lei bowitz. Snow also changes the very shape of the world people see around them, Leibowitz says, pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings.(心理学家Kari Leibowitz说，事实上，雪确实改变了我们对世界的物理体验。例如，刚下的雪有足够的多孔性，可以很好地吸收声音，使世界更安静。而且它对我们的视觉影响更大。 Lei bowitz说：“洁白而新鲜的雪有一种非常令人赏心悦目的感觉。” Lei bowitz说，雪也改变了人们所看到的周围世界的形状，他指出，一层新鲜的雪隐藏起来，却又揭示了我们周围的环境。)”可知，雪从听觉上让世界更安静，从视觉上很美观，还改变人们看到的世界的形状，即雪从感官方面吸引了一些人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that cmbraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms. And she recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so. “It’ s such a clear visual reminder that we’ re in a different season and we can respond more adaptively,” she says.( Leibowitz提倡采取一种拥抱季节变化的心态，这可以帮助人们对雪的潜在魅力保持开放的心态。她建议在冬天放慢脚步，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的白天中获得灵感，并认为下雪是一个有用的线索。她说：“这是一个清晰的视觉提醒，表明我们处在一个不同的季节，我们可以做出更有适应性的反应。”)”可知，Leibowitz建议人们接受季节的变化，在冬天慢下来，从漫长的黑夜和寒冷的日子中获取灵感，也就是沉浸在雪景中感受雪的魅力。B选项“沉浸在雪花中”符合她的建议。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as climate change continues to unfold, some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation(降水)— and face nothing but cold rain. “There are a lot of places in the world that are right on this borderline where the difference of a couple of degrees of warming is the difference between a white, snowy winter and a gray, rainy winter,” Leibowitz says. “I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow. ”(但随着气候变化的持续发展，一些历史上多雪的地区将失去最神奇的降水——面对的只有冷雨。莱博维茨说：“世界上有很多地方正处于这条界线上，气温升高几度的差异就相当于白雪皑皑的冬天和灰色多雨的冬天之间的差异。”“我认为，当我们失去寒冷和积雪时，我们失去了很多东西。”)”可知，随着气候变化，一些曾经下雪的地区将失去雪，而雪对于很多人来说可能是童年快乐回忆的一部分，所以这里暗示的是给童年带来快乐的东西可能会消失。故选C项。 D Scientists in Taiwan, China have claimed to have created the smallest single-photon quantum computer (单光子量子计算机) in the world. It is the size of a desktop PC and can work at room temperature. The machine is powered by just one photon, or light particle (粒子), implanted in a ring-shaped optical (光学的) fiber, the scientists wrote in a study published on Sept. 3 in the journal Physical Review Applied. The machine is a proof of concept and can complete mathematical operations such as prime number factorization (因式分解). Many quantum computers and processors, including IBM’s 1,000-qubit Condor chip, are built using superconducting qubits (超导量子位). However, to make use of the laws of quantum mechanics and perform calculations by means of quantum superposition, the computers must be cooled to near absolute zero. This requires complex equipment that typically takes up at least the size of a room. The newly-built quantum computer stores information in “32 time-bins or dimensions”within the wave packet of a single photon, said study lead author Chuu, professor at NationalTsing Hua University. This is a world record for the number of computing dimensions that can be accessed by a single qubit, he added. Unlike superconducting qubits, photons can maintain a stable quantum state at room temperature. A quantum computer that uses photons is also more efficient to run than systems using charged particles suspended in free space by electromagnetic waves, which require complex lasers to precisely tune their quantum state. Conventional quantum computers with hundreds of photos already exist. But because photons appear probabilistically (概率性地) they are difficult to round up in large numbers, Chuu said. Instead, Chuo and his team compressed all the information into one stable photon. He compared this work to transforming a bicycle that can carry one person into a 32-car train that can fit a huge number of passengers. The next step is to continue improving the storage capacity of a single photon so that it can process even more complex calculations, he added. 12 Which is not mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The nature of the machine. B. The function of the machine. C. The power source of the machine. D. The cost of building the machine. 13. What is the likely working requirement for quantum computers according to paragraph A. They must be made to exist in multiple states. B. They must be built with complex equipment. C. They must be cooled to near absolute zero. D. They must be the size of a room. 14. What can be inferred from Chuu’s comparison? A. Compressing information into one photon is as easy as transforming a vehicle. B. Compressing information into one photon can enhance data processing capabilities. C. Bicycles and trains play significant roles in the study of optical quantum computers. D. The transformation from a bicycle to a train is a common concept in quantum computing. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A Chinese Scientists’ Breakthrough in Single-Photon Quantum Computers B. The Advantages of Superconducting Qubits in Quantum Computing C. Challenges in Building a Room-Temperature Quantum Computers D. The Comparison between Different Types of Quantum Computers 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章开篇指出中国台湾科学家宣称制造出了世界上最小的单光子量子计算机，然后围绕这一量子计算机展开论述，包括它的工作原理、优势、以及它与其他量子计算机的比较等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The machine is powered by just one photon, or light particle (粒子), implanted in a ring-shaped optical (光学) fiber, the scientists wrote in a study published on Sept. 3 in the journal Physical Review Applied. The machine is a proof of concept and can complete mathematical operations such as prime number factorization (因式分解).(科学家在9月3日发表在《物理评论应用》杂志上的一项研究中写道，该机器仅由一个光子或光粒子植入环形光纤提供动力。该机器是一个概念证明，可以完成数学运算，如因式分解)”可知，提到了机器的性质、机器的功能以及机器的电源。只有D项未被提及。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, to make use of the laws of quantum mechanics and perform calculations by means of quantum superposition, the computers must be cooled to near absolute zero. This requires complex equipment that typically takes up at least the size of a room.(然而，为了利用量子力学定律并通过量子叠加进行计算，计算机必须冷却到接近绝对零度。这需要复杂的设备，通常至少占用一个房间的大小)”可知，传统量子计算机为了保证正常运行，需要被冷却到接近绝对零度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He compared this work to transforming a bicycle that can carry one person into a 32-car train that can fit a huge number of passengers. The next step is to continue improving the storage capacity of a single photon so that it can process even more complex calculations, he added.(他把这项工作比作把一辆只能载一个人的自行车改造成一辆能容纳大量乘客的32节车厢的火车。他补充说，下一步是继续提高单个光子的存储容量，使其能够处理更复杂的计算)”可知，通过这样的比较，Chuu形象地描述了这项工作在规模或者效能提升等方面的巨大变化，就如同自行车和32节车厢的火车在载客能力上的巨犬差异一样。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Taiwan, China have claimed to have created the smallest single-photon quantum computer (单光子量子计算机) in the world. It is the size of a desktop PC and can work at room temperature.(中国台湾的科学家声称已经制造出世界上最小的单光子量子计算机。它只有台式电脑大小，可以在室温下工作)”可知，文章开篇就指出中国台湾的科学家宣称制造出了世界上最小的单光子量子计算机，然后围绕这一量子计算机展开论述，包括它的工作原理、优势、与其他量子计算机的比较等内容。故A选项“中国科学家在单光子量子计算机方面的突破”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regardless of your age, schoolwork and studying can be very stressful. It can be easy to fall into a bad study routine which can leave you feeling stressed and anxious. Luckily, there are a few techniques you can use to help reduce your stress. Make a plan. ___16___ Make a list of all of the schoolwork and studying that you need to accomplish and the deadline for each item. Then, map out a plan to complete all of the work. Consider keeping a planner for your schoolwork. Add all of the assignments and tests to this planner when they are announced in the classroom. ___17___ Pace yourself. ___18___ Study a little bit every day and then review the entire topic before your test. Although it can be motivating to burn the midnight oil before an exam, it can also create a tremendous amount of stress. Remove distractions. If you are distracted by electronic devices, get rid of them. These distractions can make studying take longer. ___19___ Choose a good study spot. This environment will depend on what usually works best for you. ___20___ For example, you might find that you can focus better when you are in a quiet environment, such as a quiet corner in the library or alone in your bedroom. Or, you might find that you study better when there is some background noise and commotion, such as in a coffee shop or at the kitchen table in your home. A. There is never a perfect time to begin studying. B. Avoid studying in places where you typically relax or sleep. C. Creating a good study plan is essential to stress-free studying. D. Don't wait until the last minute to study for an upcoming test. E. Distraction-free studying will give you more quality studying time. F. This will help to prevent surprises that could interrupt your study plan. G. Experiment with different types of spots to find what is the best fit for you. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减轻学习压力和焦虑的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 该段小标题为“Make a plan.”（制定计划），以及空后“Make a list of all of the schoolwork and studying that you need to accomplish and the deadline for each item. Then, map out a plan to complete all of the work. (把你需要完成的所有作业和学习以及每个项目的截止日期列出来。然后，制定一个计划来完成所有的工作。)”具体阐述了制定计划的方法，即列出所有需要完成的学业任务和每个任务的截止日期，然后制定完成所有工作的计划。C选项 “Creating a good study plan is essential to stress-free studying.( 制定一个好的学习计划对无压力学习至关重要。)”既呼应了小标题，又引出了下文关于如何制定计划的内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Consider keeping a planner for your schoolwork. Add all of the assignments and tests to this planner when they are announced in the classroom.( 考虑为你的学业准备一个计划本。当在课堂上宣布所有作业和考试时，把它们添加到这个计划本中。)”提到为你的学业准备一个计划本。F选项“This will help to prevent surprises that could interrupt your study plan.( 这将有助于防止可能会打断你学习计划的意外情况。)”其中“this”指代前文记录作业和考试安排的行为，说明了这样做的好处。故选F项。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Pace yourself.( 调整自己的节奏。)”后文“Study a little bit every day and then review the entire topic before your test. Although it can be motivating to burn the midnight oil before an exam, it can also create a tremendous amount of stress.( 每天学习一点，然后在考试前复习整个主题。虽然在考试前熬夜学习可能会很有动力，但它也会产生巨大的压力。)”强调了不要临时抱佛脚，要合理安排学习进度。D选项“Don’t wait until the last minute to study for an upcoming test.( 不要等到即将到来的考试的最后一刻才开始学习。)”符合该段主题，为总结该段小标题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 该段小标题为“Remove distractions.( 消除干扰因素。)”前文“If you are distracted by electronic devices, get rid of them. These distractions can make studying take longer.( 如果你被电子设备分散注意力，就摆脱它们。这些干扰会使学习花费更长时间。)”提到如果被电子设备分散注意力，就摆脱它们。E选项“Distraction-free studying will give you more quality studying time.( 无干扰的学习会给你更多高质量的学习时间)”进一步说明了消除干扰的好处，与前文内容相呼应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 该段小标题为“Choose a good study spot.( 选择一个好的学习地点。)”空后“For example, you might find that you can focus better when you are in a quiet environment, such as a quiet corner in the library or alone in your bedroom. Or, you might find that you study better when there is some background noise and commotion, such as in a coffee shop or at the kitchen table in your home.( 例如，你可能会发现当你处于一个安静的环境中，比如图书馆的一个安静角落或独自在卧室里，你能更好地集中注意力。或者，你可能会发现当有一些背景噪音和喧闹声时，比如在咖啡店或家里的餐桌旁，你学习得更好。)”通过举例说明了不同的人适合不同的学习环境。G选项“Experiment with different types of spots to find what is the best fit for you.”（尝试不同类型的地点，以找到最适合你的地方）符合该段主题，且引出了下文的例子。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim Glaub and his wife just moved into their new Manhattan apartment. And the previous homeowner said something ___21___ :“There’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. It has been coming for years and no one knows the reason.” Then in the months ___22___ Christmas, letters from kids or parents to Santa came flooding in, asking for gifts they could not ___23___ afford. Glaub and his wife responded to as many as they could, ___24___ notes, and even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. He ___25___ a marketing company. But one night, when the couple ___26___ a Christmas party, a solution appeared. The guests noticed letters they’d yet to ___27___ piled in their dining room and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub said. His guests were very interested. “We’ll ___28___ it.” And so was born Miracle here, a community-based volunteer organization that responds to children’s letters to Santa with season’s ___29___ and gifts. Working with other ____30____ that help those in need, Glub invited families to go online and request gifts for their children. Meanwhile, ____31____ could sign up to buy gifts for a child or family. Letters typically asked for popular ____32____, such as toys and makeup. One child suffering back pain from sleeping on the sofa made a(n) ____33____ for a bed. Some are heartbreaking. One child wrote:“Dear Santa, my younger brother has a hard time walking. I wish he could play like me.” That’s a(n) ____34____ ask. But Glaub did send the children gift cards. Last year, Glaub and the organization helped more than 800 families. One beneficiary wrote: “… you gave my babies a reason to smile.” Glaub no longer tries to figure out ____35____ the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. 21. A. frightening B. ordinary C. annoying D. curious 22. A. ending up with B. leading up to C. beginning with D. passing by 23. A. otherwise B. further C. therefore D. instead 24. A. writing B. reading C. grasping D. ignoring 25. A. analyzes B. relays C. operates D. promotes 26. A. regulated B. attended C. performed D. threw 27. A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. put aside 28. A. expand B. complete C. guarantee D. inform 29. A. bonuses B. rewards C. greetings D. chats 30 A. nonprofits B. businesses C. branches D. departments 31. A. inventors B. directors C. contributors D. organizers 32. A. figures B. ranges C. items D. possessions 33. A. reservation B. request C. declaration D. appointment 34. A. considerate B. plain C. explicit D. tough 35. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jim Glaub通过回应圣诞信件创立志愿者组织，帮助困难家庭传递温暖与善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前房主说了件好奇的事。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. ordinary普通的；C. annoying恼人的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“There's this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. It has been coming for years and no one knows the reason.”可知，多年无人知晓原因，语气带有神秘感。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在临近圣诞节的几个月里，孩子或父母写给圣诞老人的信件如潮水般涌来，请求他们原本负担不起的礼物。A. ending up with以……结束；B. leading up to临近（某时间）；C. beginning with以……开始；D. passing by经过。根据下文“letters from kids or parents to Santa came flooding in”可知，圣诞节前的几个月信件涌入，表示时间逐渐接近圣诞节。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在临近圣诞节的几个月里，孩子或父母写给圣诞老人的信件如潮水般涌来，请求他们原本负担不起的礼物。A. otherwise否则；B. further进一步；C. therefore因此；D. instead反而。根据下文“and even buying gifts”可知，格劳布夫妇自掏腰包购买礼物，由此推断有些家庭负担不起的礼物。此处otherwise（否则）表示“若非如此则无法负担”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格劳布夫妇尽可能回复信件，写信回复，甚至购买礼物。A. writing写；B. reading读；C. grasping抓住；D. ignoring忽略。根据上文“Glaub and his wife responded to as many as they could”可知，格劳布夫妇是手写信函回复。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经营一家营销公司。A. analyzes分析；B. relays转播，传递；C. operates运营（公司）；D. promotes推广。根据上文“Glaub, of course, is not Santa.”可知，圣诞老人不是Glaub的职业，经营自己的公司。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但某天晚上，当这对夫妇举办圣诞派对时，解决办法出现了。A. regulated规范；B. attended参加；C. performed表演，执行；D. threw扔。根据下文“His guests were very interested.”可知，宾客们对此很有兴趣，所以这里是这对夫妇作为主人举办圣诞派对。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：客人们注意到餐厅里堆积着尚未处理的信件，询问了此事。A. deal with处理；B. look for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. put aside搁置。根据下文“piled in their dining room”可知，这些信件堆在客厅，因此是被放在了这里。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来搞定。A. expand扩展；B. complete完成；C. guarantee保证；D. inform通知。根据上文“His guests were very interested.”可知，宾客们很感兴趣，因此会替他们完成这些信件回复。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，“此处奇迹”诞生了——这是一个社区志愿者组织，用节日问候和礼物回应孩子们写给圣诞老人的信。A. bonuses奖金；B. rewards奖励；C. greetings问候；D. chats聊天。根据上文“that responds to children's letters to Santa”可知，回复这些给圣诞老人的孩子信件时，会送上节日祝福。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格劳布与帮助困难人群的其他非营利组织合作，邀请家庭在线为孩子申请礼物。A. nonprofits非营利组织；B. businesses企业；C. branches分支机构；D. departments部门。根据下文“that help those in need”可知，帮助这些困难家庭的组织，应该是慈善组织，或非盈利组织。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，捐赠者可注册为某个孩子或家庭购买礼物。A. inventors发明者；B. directors主管；C. contributors捐赠者；D. organizers组织者。根据下文“sign up to buy gifts for a child or family”可知，这些人报名要给孩子们或这些家庭礼物，因此他们是捐赠者。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信件通常要求流行物品，如玩具和化妆品。A. figures数字/人物；B. ranges范围；C. items物品；D. possessions财产。根据下文“such as toys and makeup”可知，这些玩具或化妆品是他们索要的物品。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个因睡沙发而背痛的孩子请求一张床。有些请求令人心碎。A. reservation预订；B. request请求；C. declaration声明；D. appointment预约。根据上文“Letters typically asked for”可知，这里列举了一个小男孩索要物品的要求。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能像我一样玩耍。这是个难以实现的请求。A. considerate体贴的；B. plain朴素的；C. explicit明确的；D. tough困难的。根据上文“my younger brother has a hard time walking. I wish he could play like me.”可知，希望患病的小男孩希像他一样玩耍是个很难实现的愿望。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：格劳布不再试图弄清信件为何寄到公寓。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据下文“Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it's all about for him.”可知，格劳布决定倾注心力守护这些家庭的希望，不再纠结于信件为何独寄此处。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s consumption landscape is undergoing significant changes. From market activities to consumer scenarios (消费场景), consumption ___36___ (dynamic) not only reflect the pulse of economic ___37___ (recover) but also highlight deeper structural transformations. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters ___38___ (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers. This year’s Spring Festival holiday witnessed ___39___ remarkable boost in tourism and consumer activity across China. Domestic travel spending during the holiday reached 677 billion yuan, according to data ___40___ (release) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong province, more than 200,000 people were attracted to Yingge dance shows. Yingge dance is one of the earliest listed among the ___41___ (one) group of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2006. Yingge dance is just one example of many cultural attractions ___42___ have become popular among tourists. According to data from Fliggy, a leading online travel agency, the number of tourists ___43___ (participate) in “intangible cultural heritage tours” that include folk performances had increased by 36 percent year on year during the 2025 Spring Festival. The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged ___44___ a new hot consumer category. It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are ___45___ (relative) rare. 【答案】36. dynamics 37. recovery 38. were packed 39. a 40. released 41. first 42. that##which 43. participating 44. as 45. relatively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过春节期间的消费场景（如电影院、家电商店）和文化活动（如英歌舞表演）展示了当前中国消费市场的活力。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。句中dynamic是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，表示“动态”或“活力”，符合题意。故填dynamics。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。空处用于介词of和形容词economic之后，应用名词形式recovery，作介词of的宾语。故填recovery。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节假期，电影院挤满了大批观众，家电店的顾客也排起了长队。根据时间状语During this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，动作发生在过去，且主语movie theaters与动词pack之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语movie theaters是复数，be动词使用were。故填were packed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的春节假期见证了中国各地旅游业和消费活动的显著增长。结合语意可知，此处泛指各地旅游业和消费活动的一次显著增长，空处应用不定冠词，remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据文化和旅游部公布的数据，假期期间国内旅游支出达到6770亿元。句中已有谓语reached，空处作非谓语动词，release与逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式released作后置定语，修饰data。故填released。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：英歌舞是2006年第一批列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产的舞蹈之一。结合语意可知，此处表示第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，所以空处应用序数词first。故填first。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞只是众多深受游客喜爱的文化景点之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural attractions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据领先的在线旅行社飞猪的数据，2025年春节期间，参加包括民间表演在内的“非物质文化遗产之旅”的游客数量同比增长了36%。句中已有谓语had increased，空处作非谓语动词，tourists与participate之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式participating作后置定语。故填participating。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：冰雪经济也成为新的消费热点。emerged as是固定搭配，表示“作为……出现”，符合题意。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅在中国北方地区蓬勃发展，而且在雪资源相对稀缺的南方也越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词rare，需要用副词形式relatively作状语。故填relatively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，开学伊始你们的外教要求每天都有一个学生做“Self-introduction”，明天刚好轮到你做自我介绍，但是你因故不能按时展示。请给你的外教 David写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 请求调整时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am writing to sincerely apologize for not being able to present my Self-introduction tomorrow as scheduled. Due to unforeseen flu, I had to rest at home tomorrow according to my doctor’s advice. I understand the importance of this activity and deeply regret any inconvenience my absence may have caused. I would like to request if it is possible to reschedule my Self-introduction to a later date that is convenient for both you and the class. I assure you that I will prepare thoroughly to make my presentation engaging and informative. Thank you for your understanding and consideration. Your prompt reply will be appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教 David写一封电子邮件，表示歉意，解释原因以及请求调整时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 能够：be able to→be capable of 建议：advice→suggestion 重新安排：reschedule→rearrange 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I am writing to sincerely apologize for not being able to present my Self-introduction tomorrow as scheduled. 拓展句：I am writing to sincerely apologize because I won’t be able to present my Self-introduction tomorrow as scheduled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I would like to request if it is possible to reschedule my Self-introduction to a later date that is convenient for both you and the class.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I understand the importance of this activity and deeply regret any inconvenience my absence may have caused.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Each October, I strongly requested my parents to take us to a pumpkin (南瓜) field to choose pumpkins, but it never happened. I was extremely astonished when my father came home with the most incredible news about a pumpkin lantern carving party at the Pumpkin Field, which was just a short distance away. I shouted out in disbelief, and my younger brother, Tex, shouted the pumpkin lantern carving party repeatedly with excitement. However, my father mentioned a rumor about something awful and unexpected happening there, sounding concerned. Regardless of it, Tex and I quickly leaped into the car and fastened our seat belts, eager to leave for the Pumpkin Field. On the way, Tex announced with delight that he would choose the biggest pumpkin, while I remarked with confidence that “greatest” wasn’t a real word and that I would choose the coolest one. Tex yelled that he would choose the one to make the most frightening pumpkin lantern. My dad cut in, cautioning us about too much enthusiasm and suggested having a Plan B if Plan A didn’t work out. No reply! Tex and I kept up our excitement, laughing and talking. The journey was especially awesome as we witnessed all sorts of Halloween decorations along the route. Tex informed me that we were driving near our destination, pointing to sparkling orange lights and a blinking Pumpkin Field sign. “Yeah! Yes! It wasn’t a long drive,” I said. “Be careful, pumpkins! Here we come!” Appearing before us were pumpkins of all sizes scattered throughout the field. We arrived there thrilled and desperate to find pumpkins of all sizes. Tex declared he would choose an enormous one, but upon approaching, to his disappointment, he noticed a hole in it when he found one. He then hurried to another perfect pumpkin, only sad to find someone had taken a bite out of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That’s when I noticed the Pumpkin Field Closed sign. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, we agreed to hold our own pumpkin lantern carving party the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That’s when I noticed the Pumpkin Field Closed sign. A wave of disappointment washed over me, as I was glued to the land, a bit lost and heartbroken, Tex, froze for a moment before his face twisted in confusion. “But...but we came all this way!” he stammered, his voice breaking. I glanced at my dad, whose eyes softened with sympathy. “It’s okay, Tex,” I said, ruffling his hair and trying to sound uplifting. “Let’s not give up so soon. Maybe we can come up with something even better!” Dad’s eyes lit up, and he whispered, “Plan B?” Tex’s excitement returned instantly as he shouted, “Plan B!” Finally, we agreed to hold our own pumpkin lantern carving party the next day. That evening, we brainstormed ideas at the dinner table, sketching designs on paper and laughing at Tex’s designed ridiculous pumpkin faces with three eyes! I giggled. “And this one’s wearing a hat!” Tex cut in, his earlier disappointment now completely forgotten. Later, Dad helped us carve the pumpkins we had bought on our way home. Finally, we turned our living room into a pumpkin wonderland. As we presented the glowing pumpkin lanterns with satisfaction, a warm sense of pride filled me. Looking at our creations, I realized that setbacks can lead to even greater fun when you have family by your side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家每年十月都去地里挑选南瓜，制作南瓜灯。而今年在南瓜地里有一个南瓜灯雕刻派对，作者十分兴奋。结果到了发现南瓜田关闭了，十分失望。好在最后他们举行了自己的南瓜灯雕刻派对，玩得很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我注意到了南瓜田关闭的标志。”可知，第一段可描写发现南瓜田关闭后作者感到失望以及父亲提出B计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们同意第二天举行我们自己的南瓜灯雕刻派对。”可知，第二段可描写举办派对的经过以及他们玩得高兴。 2.续写线索：南瓜田关闭——失望——提出B计划——准备自己的派对——玩的高兴——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.叫喊：shout/yell ②.意识到：realize/be aware of ③.变成：turn into/transform into 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/frustration ②同情：sympathy/compassion 【点睛】[高分句型1] I glanced at my dad, whose eyes softened with sympathy.（由whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at our creations, I realized that setbacks can lead to even greater fun when you have family by your side.（由that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$