2025年山东省德州市陵城区中考英语适应性考试试题

九年级英语模拟试题答案 一、听力 （共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分) （二）评分说明 1-20，每小题 1 分；21-25，每小题 2分 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 26-30 CBABD 31-35 AABBD 36-40 BDCBD 41-45 BABCC 三、短文还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） 46-50 ABCFD 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A篇答案 B篇答案 评分说明 1.本题共30分，每空1.5分； 2.与答案不符，不得分。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 评分要求 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、例文： 分五档评分： 1．（18～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2．（14～17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3．（10～13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4．（6～9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5．（0～5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语试题听力部分现在开始。第一题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题abc中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one. I'm really sorry I broke in your camera. I'm really sorry I broke your camera. Number two. I will have an english listening test next week. I will have an english listening test next week. Number three. The eyes is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. The eyes, the window to the soul, we should protect our eyes. Number four. Could you please pass me that no book? Could you please pass me that notebook? Number five. What's the matter, jack? What's the matter, jack? 第二题录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year. Number seven. The little girl enjoys planting in her garden. The little girl enjoys planting in her garden. Number and. My sisters and brothers singing group will give a performance in the neighbor hod. My sisters and brothers singing group will give a performance in the neighborhood. 第三题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number erline. I'm sorry, sir, your flight left fifteen minutes ago. Oh, no, I have a speech to give up to thirty this afternoon. What can I do now? You can go to gate five to change your flight. The service. Thank you. Is there? I'm sorry, sir. Your flight left fifteen minutes ago. Oh, no, I have a speech to give up to thirty this afternoon. What can I do now? You can go to gate five to change your flight. The service center is there. question. Where is the service center? Number ten. What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or fried chicken. Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sounds great. I like simple food. What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or fried chicken. Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sounds great. I like simple food. question. What are the two speakers talking about? Number eleven. What's wrong with you, Peter? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I think I have a headache. Miss Green. don't worry, stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. What's wrong with you, Peter? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I think I have a headache. Miss Green. don't worry, stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. question. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Number twelve. Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. question. What did the men do last weekend? Number thirteen. How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy? Well, i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy? Well, i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. question. How does the woman feel? 第四题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from a school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. Everyone wants to do things they enjoy, such as playing basketball, swimming or just going out to play. What are you going to do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library hall. It's an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make hard with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with use milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from a school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. Everyone wants to do things they enjoy, such as playing basketball, swimming or just going out to play. What are you going to . do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library hall. It's an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make hard with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with use milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. 第五题录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. Hi, i'm Thomas, and i'm a fan of Harry potter. IT is one of the most popular books in the world. Now there are six books on sale. My favorite book of Harry potter is the fourth book of the series. Hi, i'm Thomas, and i'm a fan of Harry potter. IT is one of the most popular books in the world. Now there are six books on sale. My favorite book of Harry potter is the fourth book of the series. Number nine. I can. I want to be an inventor in the future. My dream is to invent a special car. IT can change into other shapes, even your favorite cartoon heroes. The car is not only beautiful, but also comfortable, and the car can fly in the sky just like a plane. I'm can, I want to be an inventor in the future? My dream is to invent a special car. IT can change into other shapes, even your favorite cartoon heroes. The car is not only beautiful, but also comfortable, and the car can fly in the sky just like a plane. Number twenty. Hello, i'm lisa. I enjoy traveling around the world, and i'd like to make friends with people from different countries. I can speak three languages, english, german and french. So I want to become a guy in the future. Hello, i'm lisa. I enjoy traveling around the world, and i'd like to make friends with people from different countries. I can speak the language, english, german and french, so I want to become a guide in the future. 第六题，听力填表，共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Park school的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前，老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? The farm where we are going to plant trees is three miles away from here. It's a small farm. IT only covers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cold morning and take a bus back in the late afternoon. All of you should bring your food and drinks whatever you like. We will have a picnic under the trees afternoon. It's necessary to wear comfortable shoes because we will plant a lot of trees there. Look at the blackboard. I have divided the whole class into seven groups, each of which include seven students. Last but not least, make sure you're careful enough while working. Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? The farm where we are going to plant trees is three miles away from here. It's a small farm. IT only covers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cool morning and take a bus back in the late afternoon. All of you should bring your food and drinks whatever you like. We will have a picnic under the trees at noon. It's necessary to wear comfortable shoes because we will plant a lot of trees there. Look at the blackboard. I have divided the whole class into seven groups, each of which includes seven students. Last but not least, make sure you're careful enough while working. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 德州市陵城区2025年九年级中考适应考试试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www. globalfun. com fort his students. Cambridge University’s “doctor of chocolate” Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of keeping chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at maths. Chocolate has a melting (融化) point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is funny, but if there is really a “doctor of chocolate”, he or she will help people a lot. ____▲_____ One logo (商标) isn’t too expensive to print because it doesn’t need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonald’s and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company remained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing. Let’s hope other companies will take this advice. The way will save them money and use less energy, too. Funny menu for children Dining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the whole restaurant, saying “I don’t know what I want” or “I’m not hungry.” But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the “Kid Friendlies” menu. It translates children’s words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said, “As a dad, I think this is on the money.” Here is the menu. Kid Friendlies “I don’t know.” - - - Triple Layer PB&J “I don’t care.” - - - Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich “I am not hungry.” - - - Basket of Chicken Tenders “I don’t want that.” - - - Kids Fries “What?” - - - Cheese Quesadilla 26. From the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near ________. A．30℃ B．25℃ C．37℃ D．15℃ 27. In the first article, “doctor of chocolate” probably means a person who ________. A．knows how to make good chocolate in hot weather B．studies how to keep chocolate in hot weather C．treats people who eat too much chocolate D．dislikes eating sweet chocolate and is good at maths 28. Which logo of Nike best matches the idea of the American design company? A． B． C． D． 29. A parent may order ________ if his child doesn’t mind what to eat. A．Basket of Chicken Tenders B．Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich C．Triple Layer PB&J D．Cheese Quesadilla 30. What is the best title of the second article? A．A design company B．Ways to print a logo C．Logos of famous brands D．Less ink less waste. B ①For years, scientists have known how to measure (衡量) the intelligence (智力) of a person. Recently they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. They believe they finally have a handle on what makes some work teams successful. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns (模式). Are members of effective (有效的) groups friends outside of work? Do members with similar personalities work together best? They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. In fact, who was in the team did not make a difference. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was in the interaction (互动) among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (数字徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount (数量) of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions and makes suggestions without fear of being doubted by other members. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 31. The words “have a handle on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．have a clear understanding of B．do a lot of research on C．make a deep discussion about D．have a hard time finding out 32. How did the university group do their research? A．They collected information on how people behaved. B．They studied the findings of some earlier research. C．They asked people questions and explained the answers. D．They discussed their opinions and found common pattern. 33. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A．It’s important to divide time equally among group members at one meeting. B．It is necessary for group members to understand each other’s feelings. C．It is common for group members to be doubted in an effective group. D．It is believed that group members are all friends during and outside of work. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Value of Team Members B．The Secret of Group Research C．The Competition between groups D．The Key to Successful Work Teams C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 36. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 38. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Energetic. D. Generous. 40. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs D Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西 ) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 41. Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A.To tell a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give an example. D. To solve a mystery. 42. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯B. 东边日出西边雨C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城D. 任尔东西南北风 43. Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? （gate ; bathroom ; kitchen ） A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following can be best put in ________? A. Qishangmanxia B. shangcuanxiatiao C. pangmenzuodao D. zuosiyouxiang 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before.     46    Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (水川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up.     47    It needs a while before it relaxes back.     48     When huge glaciers“sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up.     49     Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. However, the environment is in trouble.     50     They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. A．How does this happen? B．You can see a pit on the mattress. C．It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. D．As the land is lifted, some of the rivers can’t join the sea. E．It could take tens or even hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. F．The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 million, before, risk, hard, what, good, close, thing, why, from, it Researchers at an American university are working     51    to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19. Experts agree that vaccinations (接种疫苗) are the     52     way to fight against COVID-19, but it’s also known that vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gums will give people a low-cost way to further stop COVID-19     523    spreading. “This chewing gum is made from plant-grown ACE2 protein. It's a special material to help to neutralize (使无效) the virus in the mouth. In other words, when the virus comes in the mouth, ACE2 protein stops it here,” Henry Daniell, the leader of the research explained. “So, the virus doesn’t reach inside the body and the infection (传染) stops there.” That’s     54     this chewing gum is special. The research is still in     55     early steps, and the researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether the gum is safe or not. If it works, the gum could widely be used when people need to be much     56     to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor, to reduce the     57     of passing the virus to other. “We are already using masks (口罩) and other     58     to reduce the change of spread,” Danniell said. “This gum could be used as another tool to win this fight.”     59    researchers bring their chewing gum to market, they have to decide how much of it should be used each day. “If it does prove (证明) to be the most effective tool,     60    of chewing gum could be produced within three months,” Danniell said. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, do, want, start, provide A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near-space became popular online last year. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It     61    the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li     62     of going into space since he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot (飞行员) test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him     63    his dream in a different way. One day at the university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eyes. This made him     64    to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how     65    . After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they     66     for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. The first flying balloon only     67   for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We     68     our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same mistake.” Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully     69    into sky and reached the near-space. “The experience is so great, but this isn’t not the end. I     70    more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true.” Li says. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) My name is Robinson Crusoe. I decided to return to England. But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. I approached (接洽) three different ships, but I pulled back from each before sailing. I had no idea why I didn’t like traveling by ship. Then two of the ships that I had considered boarding experienced something terrible — one fell to pirates (海盗) and the other was wrecked (使……失事) with only three survivors (幸存者). So I planned to make a journey by land. Friday and I picked up one young Englishman, two English businessmen, and two young Portuguese gentlemen by the time of our leaving. And five servants were added to our group. So we had quite a big group for the road. We traveled comfortably until ten days out from Old Castile. The weather turned from hot to bitter cold. Friday was afraid when he saw the snow-covered mountains, because he had never known the snow or the cold. After years in the tropics (热带地区), I also found it difficult to stand the cold weather. We arrived in Pampeluna in a snowstorm. It was so dangerous that we probably would be covered alive by the thick snow here. We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna until four French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide. We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. “You need to be well prepared,” he warned, “In winter, you may see wolves driven by hunger.” “We have no fear of those,” I said, “though I have heard of two-legged wolves that sometimes attack travelers on the French side of the mountains.” 71. How did Robinson Crusoe feel when he was on a ship? ____________________________________________ 72. How many servants were there in Crusoe’s group? ____________________________________________ 73. What made Friday feel afraid? ____________________________________________ 74. How long did the group stay in Pampeluna? ____________________________________________ 75.What did the guide agree to do? ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76.2025年春晚，王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》引起了广泛关注。歌中唱道：“世界赠予我虫鸣，也赠予我雷霆。”世界赠予了我们许多东西，它们可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。它可以是快乐、成功，也可以是痛苦、失败。这些体验，无论好坏，都是生命中不可或缺的一部分。 请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈世界赠予你的“礼物”以及你的感悟。 参考信息：tangible有形的       beauty of nature sunshine       bestow赠予       foster促进 intangible无形的       resilient有韧性的       setback挫折       appreciate感恩 determined坚定的       sufferings痛苦friendship courage… 要求：1．80-120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 德州市陵城区 2025 年九年级中考适应考试试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力测试 (共 25 小题; 1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25小题，每小题 2 分; 总计 30 分； 每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 2 A Mr. Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www. globalfun. com fort his students. Cambridge University’s “doctor of chocolate” Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of keeping chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at maths. Chocolate has a melting (融化) point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is funny, but if there is really a “doctor of chocolate”, he or she will help people a lot. ____▲_____ One logo (商标) isn’t too expensive to print because it doesn’t need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonald’s and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company remained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing. Let’s hope other companies will take this advice. The way will save them money and use less energy, too. Funny menu for children Dining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the whole restaurant, saying “I don’t know what I want” or “I’m not hungry.” But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the “Kid Friendlies” menu. It translates children’s words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said, “As a dad, I think this is on the money.” Here is the menu. Kid Friendlies “I don’t know.” - - - Triple Layer PB&J “I don’t care.” - - - Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich “I am not hungry.” - - - Basket of Chicken Tenders “I don’t want that.” - - - Kids Fries “What?” - - - Cheese Quesadilla 26. From the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near ________. A．30℃ B．25℃ C．37℃ D．15℃ 27. In the first article, “doctor of chocolate” probably means a person who ________. A．knows how to make good chocolate in hot weather B．studies how to keep chocolate in hot weather C．treats people who eat too much chocolate D．dislikes eating sweet chocolate and is good at maths 28. Which logo of Nike best matches the idea of the American design company? A． B． C． D． 29. A parent may order ________ if his child doesn’t mind what to eat. A．Basket of Chicken Tenders B．Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich C．Triple Layer PB&J D．Cheese Quesadilla 30. What is the best title of the second article? A．A design company B．Ways to print a logo C．Logos of famous brands D．Less ink less waste. B ①For years, scientists have known how to measure (衡量) the intelligence (智力) of a person. Recently they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? 3 ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. They believe they finally have a handle on what makes some work teams successful. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns (模式). Are members of effective (有效的) groups friends outside of work? Do members with similar personalities work together best? They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. In fact, who was in the team did not make a difference. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was in the interaction (互动) among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (数字徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount (数量) of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions and makes suggestions without fear of being doubted by other members. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 31. The words “have a handle on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．have a clear understanding of B．do a lot of research on C．make a deep discussion about D．have a hard time finding out 32. How did the university group do their research? A．They collected information on how people behaved. B．They studied the findings of some earlier research. C．They asked people questions and explained the answers. D．They discussed their opinions and found common pattern. 33. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A．It’s important to divide time equally among group members at one meeting. B．It is necessary for group members to understand each other’s feelings. C．It is common for group members to be doubted in an effective group. D．It is believed that group members are all friends during and outside of work. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Value of Team Members B．The Secret of Group Research C．The Competition between groups D．The Key to Successful Work Teams C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, 4 the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 36. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 38. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Energetic. D. Generous. 40. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs D Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西 ) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the 5 south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关 联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 41. Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A.To tell a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give an example. D. To solve a mystery. 42. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B. 东边日出西边雨 C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D. 任尔东西南北风 43. Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? （gate ; bathroom ; kitchen ） A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following can be best put in ________? A. Qishangmanxia B. shangcuanxiatiao C. pangmenzuodao D. zuosiyouxiang 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 三、短文还原（共 5空，每小题 2分，计 10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。 As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. 46 Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (水川均衡调 整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. 47 It needs a while before it relaxes back. 6 48 When huge glaciers“sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. 49 Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. However, the environment is in trouble. 50 They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. A．How does this happen? B．You can see a pit on the mattress. C．It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. D．As the land is lifted, some of the rivers can’t join the sea. E．It could take tens or even hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. F．The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. 四、综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 million, before, risk, hard, what, good, close, thing, why, from, it Researchers at an American university are working 51 to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19. Experts agree that vaccinations (接种疫苗) are the 52 way to fight against COVID-19, but it’s also known that vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gums will give people a low-cost way to further stop COVID-19 523 spreading. “This chewing gum is made from plant-grown ACE2 protein. It's a special material to help to neutralize (使无效 ) the virus in the mouth. In other words, when the virus comes in the mouth, ACE2 protein stops it here,” Henry Daniell, the leader of the research explained. “So, the virus doesn’t reach inside the body and the infection (传染) stops there.” That’s 54 this chewing gum is special. The research is still in 55 early steps, and the researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether the gum is safe or not. If it works, the gum could widely be used when people need to be much 56 to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor, to reduce the 57 of passing the virus to other. “We are already using masks (口罩) and other 58 to reduce the change of spread,” Danniell said. “This gum could be used as another tool to win this fight.” 59 researchers bring their chewing gum to market, they have to decide how much of it should be used each day. “If it does prove (证明) to be the most effective tool, 60 of chewing gum could be produced within three months,” Danniell said. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的 词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, do, want, start, provide A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near-space became popular online last year. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的 ) one. It 61 the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li 62 of going into space since he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot (飞行员) test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him 63 his dream in a different way. 7 One day at the university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eyes. This made him 64 to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how 65 . After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they 66 for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. The first flying balloon only 67 for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We 68 our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same mistake.” Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully 69 into sky and reached the near-space. “The experience is so great, but this isn’t not the end. I 70 more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true.” Li says. 五、阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分) My name is Robinson Crusoe. I decided to return to England. But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. I approached (接洽) three different ships, but I pulled back from each before sailing. I had no idea why I didn’t like traveling by ship. Then two of the ships that I had considered boarding experienced something terrible — one fell to pirates (海盗) and the other was wrecked (使……失事) with only three survivors (幸存者). So I planned to make a journey by land. Friday and I picked up one young Englishman, two English businessmen, and two young Portuguese gentlemen by the time of our leaving. And five servants were added to our group. So we had quite a big group for the road. We traveled comfortably until ten days out from Old Castile. The weather turned from hot to bitter cold. Friday was afraid when he saw the snow-covered mountains, because he had never known the snow or the cold. After years in the tropics (热带地区), I also found it difficult to stand the cold weather. We arrived in Pampeluna in a snowstorm. It was so dangerous that we probably would be covered alive by the thick snow here. We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna until four French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide. We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. “You need to be well prepared,” he warned, “In winter, you may see wolves driven by hunger.” “We have no fear of those,” I said, “though I have heard of two-legged wolves that sometimes attack travelers on the French side of the mountains.” 71. How did Robinson Crusoe feel when he was on a ship? ____________________________________________ 72. How many servants were there in Crusoe’s group? ____________________________________________ 73. What made Friday feel afraid? ____________________________________________ 74. How long did the group stay in Pampeluna? ____________________________________________ 75.What did the guide agree to do? ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1题，计 20分） 76.2025年春晚，王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》引起了广泛关注。歌中唱道：“世界赠予我虫鸣， 也赠予我雷霆。”世界赠予了我们许多东西，它们可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。它可以是快乐、 成功，也可以是痛苦、失败。这些体验，无论好坏，都是生命中不可或缺的一部分。 请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈世界赠予你的“礼物”以及你的感悟。 参考信息：tangible 有形的 beauty of nature sunshine bestow赠予 foster促进 intangible无形的 resilient 有韧性的 setback挫折 appreciate感恩 determined坚定的 sufferings痛苦 friendship courage… 要求：1．80-120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。