精品解析：广东省鹤山市第一中学2024-2025学年高三1月模拟考试英语试题

2025届普通高中高三1月模拟试题 英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona Street Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 1. What is special about the Street Art Tour? A It has the shortest duration. B. It contains two different tour options. C. It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D. It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 2. What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A. Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B. Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C. Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D. Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 3. Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A. Street Art Tour. B. Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个巴塞罗那最好的自行车之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Street Art Tour部分中“Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists!(你当天的骑行是一辆美丽的手工竹制自行车，它将使您在其他骑自行车的人中脱颖而出！)”可知，街头艺术之旅的特别之处在于为骑行者提供手工制作的自行车。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine部分中“On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. (在这个小团体游中，您不仅可以在巴塞罗那老城区骑自行车，还可以在著名的Els 4Gats咖啡馆品尝葡萄酒，这家餐厅于1897年开业)”可知，在Tapas & Wine的亲密电动车之旅中，你可以在一家历史悠久的餐厅品尝葡萄酒。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gaudi E-Bike Tour部分中“That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.(这只是高迪生活与遗产之旅的冰山一角，它将带您参观这位建筑师所有最伟大的作品，从他未完成的杰作Sagrada Família (不可错过!)到联合国教科文组织列入名录的豪宅Casa Milà和Casa Batlló)”可知，Gaudi E-Bike Tour可能会吸引那些对令人印象深刻的建筑着迷的人。故选B。 B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 4. What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A. It is open to everyone. B. It is made up of many gyms. C. It is financed by TV programs. D. It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 5. What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A. A live broadcast. B. A rehab experience. C. A request from a fitness center. D. A suggestion from a former workmate. 6. What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A. Its goal and mission (使命). B. Its facilities (设备) and staff. C. Its background and change. D. Its challenges and difficulties. 7. What is the best title for the text? A Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B. Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C. Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D. Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. (基于需求，Raymond于2021年出资成立了Split Second Fitness，提供专门设计的健身设备和治疗方案，在不以赚钱为目的的情况下让客户变得更强壮。)”可知，Split Second Fitness的运营不是为了盈利。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. (Raymond在Sacramento的一家康复中心度过了三个月，这段经历重新定义了他对康复的理解。)”可知，Raymond建立Split Second Fitness的灵感来源于他的康复经历。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可推知，这一段主要讲述Split Second Fitness的目标和使命。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事，所以它的最佳标题是“Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery (行动中的希望：自我发现之路)”。故选B。 C When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word “Oscar”, the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory. These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). Mind-pops shouldn’t be confused with insight, which is the sudden pop ping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind- pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger. Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They’re often experienced by people when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you’re reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school. I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my con text that may have triggered my mind-pops, I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random. 8. Which of the following might be episodic memory? A. You predict a heavy rain is on the way. B. A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly. C. A song reminds you of your middle school graduation. D. You think of a round shape when hearing the word “circle”. 9. What is a feature of mind-pops? A. They have obvious triggers. B. They come out without warning. C. They appear in the form of images. D. They often bring long- lasting memories. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Careful. B. Dull. C. Necessary. D. Challenging. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To explore human inner thoughts. B. To point out the memory formation. C. To distinguish different memory scenes. D. To explain some similar memory phenomena. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. (例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). (这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“like mopping the floor or brushing teeth (从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind (这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. (当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. (另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。 D Researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research analyzed historical food prices across various food categories and countries globally, looking at the impact of climatic changes on food inflation (通货膨胀) and the potential implications of future climate change. They found that annual food inflation will rise by 3.2 percent per year and overall inflation by 1.18 percent per year by 2035. And all nations will be impacted, while hot regions and summers will see the most significant consequences. “Looking at over 27,000 observations of historical data, we found that increases in temperatures can increase food prices, particularly in hot regions and seasons,” said Max Kotz, a co-author of the study, “under future climate conditions, these impacts could become large, threatening the price stability commands of central banks, such as the ECB ( European Central Bank), which aims to keep inflation below 2 percent.” The report highlighted how rising or unstable prices endanger human welfare and economic and political stability, pointing to United Nations data showing that the cost-of-living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 million more people falling into poverty globally. The study found that increases in temperatures, particularly in hot regions and during summers, lead to heightened inflation levels, which are more pronounced in lower latitudes (纬度) like Africa and South America. Regions at higher latitudes experience seasonal peaks, mostly in the summer months. Data showed a 1℃ rise in average monthly temperatures affects prices for nearly a year, similarly to extra rainfall. However, price impacts resulting from extreme drought are only temporary. Researchers examined the extremely hot European summer of 2022, when heat and drought had far-reaching effects on agriculture and the economy. “We estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased food inflation in Europe by about 0.6 percent,” said Kotz. Researchers claimed that future warming projected for 2035 would multiply the impacts of such extremes by up to 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant for currency unions with a 2 percent inflation target, such as the Eurozone, and will continue to increase with future global warming. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Natural consequences of climate change. B. The link between food price s and climate. C. Food prices in hot regions during summers. D. The impact of food inflation on food prices. 13. What might the rising prices lead to according to the researchers’ report? A. Massive poverty. B. Human welfare. C. Environmental crisis. D. Economic stability. 14. Why is the European summer of 2022 mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To give an example of the research findings. B. To provide reasons for the researchers’ doubt. C. To show practical significance of the research. D. To state researchers’ methods for data analysis. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude toward food inflation? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对食品通胀的影响以及未来气候变化的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research analyzed historical food prices across various food categories and countries globally, looking at the impact of climatic changes on food inflation (通货膨胀) and the potential implications of future climate change. (波茨坦气候影响研究所的研究人员分析了全球不同食品类别和国家的历史食品价格，研究了气候变化对食品通货膨胀的影响以及未来气候变化的潜在影响。)”可知，第一段主要是关于粮食价格和气候之间的联系。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The report highlighted how rising or unstable prices endanger human welfare and economic and political stability, pointing to United Nations data showing that the cost- of- living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 million more people falling into poverty globally. (报告强调了不断上涨或不稳定的价格如何危及人类福利以及经济和政治稳定，并指出联合国的数据显示，2021/22年的生活成本危机导致全球新增7100万人陷入贫困。)”可知，持续增长的价格全让人类福祉，经济稳定及政治稳定陷入危机，且联合国2021/22的数据显示生活成本危机使全球新增7100万人陷入贫困。由此可知，持续的增长可能会导致大规模的贫困。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, price impacts resulting from extreme drought are only temporary. (然而，极端干旱对价格的影响只是暂时的)”以及“Researchers examined the extremely hot European summer of 2022, when heat and drought had far- reaching effects on agriculture and the economy. (研究人员调查了2022年欧洲极端炎热的夏季，当时炎热和干旱对农业和经济产生了深远的影响。)”可知，提到2022年的欧洲夏季是为了举例说明极端干旱对价格的影响只是暂时的这一结论。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers claimed that future warming projected for 2035 would multiply the impacts of such extremes by up to 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant for currency unions with a 2 percent inflation target, such as the Eurozone, and will continue to increase with future global warming.(研究人员声称，预计2035年的未来变暖将使这种极端天气的影响增加多达50%。这些影响对欧元区等通胀目标为2%的货币联盟尤其重要，并将随着未来全球变暖而继续增加。)”可知，研究人员认为这样的影响会随着全球气温上升而成倍增强，再根据全文全球变暖会导致全球粮食价格通货膨胀，从而增加大们的生活成本，威胁经济和政治的稳定，可知，研究人员对此非常的关心且担忧的，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____16____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____17____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____18____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____19____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____20____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你的家井井有条的整理哲学。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos.(当你坐在办公桌前时，你可能会经常面对混乱)”和下文“Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions.(在这里，一位专家分享了一些有用的策略来防止我们的混乱，以及她的整理哲学——摆脱不必要的财产和干扰)”可知，此处要介绍防止混乱的方法，说明面对混乱时想要知道如何整理，F项：At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. (这个时候，你可能想知道如何清理你的空间并保持这种状态)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.”(什么变成了杂物，你的杂物收集到哪里，可以说明很多关于你的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述了杂物都有自己的故事，A项：Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story.(每个人的杂物都有自己的故事)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long.(如果你一开始就设定了一个太大的目标，你可能会因为工作耗时太长而灰心丧气)”可知，不要设定太大的目标，这样做会有坏处，B项：So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon.(所以不要在一个下午修复你的整个车库)和上文形成因果关系，举例具体说明什么样的目标是大目标，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes.(在这个阶段，请用中性的眼光看你的物品)”可知，空处承接上文，说明用中性的眼光看待物品的好处。D项：It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached.(它可以帮助你放下那些你不需要但感觉很依恋的东西)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold.(换句话说，建立一个即使在你必须工作或感冒时也能为你工作的系统)”可知，空处和下文内容一致，说明关键问题是创建容易维持的实践。C项：The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained.(关键是创建易于维持的实践)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jane who wants to share a journey of my discovery. I ____21____ with a Bachelor of Arts and continued my work in ____22____ through my 20s. My ____23____ was my life. I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week. All this forced me to ____24____ trips and classes, and to my despair, I was ____25____ advised to apply myself to my job. One day I ____26____ and reexamined myself. Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to? The answer was that the most ____27____ parts of my life were the ones spent with those I loved — not on a stage. That led to a ____28____ in direction — a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family. So I arrived at Columbia Business School to ____29____ my MBA for building a career in consulting which could make me ____30____. But the world I was entering felt all ____31____. My peers were working day and night. I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required ____32____ late-night calls. I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous. Gradually, I realized having my own business would ____33____ — I started one consulting company. At Columbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their younger ____34____ was not to spend much time working. They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often. I taped their ____35____ to my wall, as a reminder that what matters is how you live, not how you work. 21. A. lived B. graduated C. came D. replied 22. A. acting B. painting C. editing D. sowing 23. A. curiosity B. passion C. cause D. motivation 24. A. miss B. attain C. possess D. schedule 25. A. occasionally B. immediately C. barely D. constantly 26. A. moved forward B. slowed down C. held on D. gave up 27. A. bitter B. demanding C. meaningful D. complicated 28. A. release B. barrier C. consequence D. shift 29. A. request B. pursue C. overlook D. guarantee 30. A. depressed B. torn C. embarrassed D. refreshed 31. A. strange B. terrible C. familiar D. awesome 32. A. consistent B. few C. acceptable D. reasonable 33. A. emerge B. count C. succeed D. disappear 34. A. selves B. neighbors C. relatives D. friends 35. A. speeches B. experiences C. insights D. doubts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在经历了两份高强度工作之后，感悟到：工作不是重要的，重要的是如何生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以文学学士学位毕业，并且在20多岁的时候继续从事演艺相关的工作。A. lived生活；B. graduated毕业；C. came来；D. replied回复。根据后文的“with a Bachelor of Arts”可知，作者以文学学士学位的身份毕业。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以文学学士学位毕业，并且在20多岁的时候继续从事演艺相关的工作。A. acting演戏；B. painting绘画；C. editing编辑；D. sowing播种。结合后文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.(我一天花14小时练习，一周参加八次表演。) ”可知，作者的工作与表演有关。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的事业就是我的生命。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion热情；C. cause事业；D. motivation动机。结合后文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.(我一天花14小时练习，一周参加八次表演。) ”可知，作者以自己的事业为重。故选C项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都迫使我错过了旅行和课程，令我绝望的是，我时常被建议将自己全身心投入工作。A. miss错过；B. attain获得；C. possess拥有；D. schedule安排，预定。前文提到作者以工作为重心，由此可推断他忙到错过旅行和上课的机会。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些都迫使我错过了旅行和课程，令我绝望的是，我时常被建议将自己全身心投入工作。A. occasionally偶尔；B. immediately立刻；C. barely几乎不；D. constantly时常。结合前文“All this forced me to ____4____ trips and classes”和“and to my despair”可知，作者被迫错过了旅行和课程，并且因被建议全身心投入工作而感到绝望，所以此处应指作者被经常建议投入工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放慢了脚步，重新审视我自己。A. moved forward前进；B. slowed down慢下来；C. held on坚持，稍等；D. gave up放弃。结合后文“reexamined myself”以及“Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to?(我是否害怕放弃我为之投入的东西？)”可知，作者想让自己慢下来，对自己进行重新审视。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是，人生最有意义的部分在于与我所爱之人共度的时光——而不是在舞台上。A. bitter辛酸的；B. demanding要求高的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文“the ones spent with those I loved”得知，作者认为与相爱之人共度时光是人生中有意义的部分。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了方向的转变——一条允许我能与家人共度时光的职业道路。A. release释放；B. barrier障碍；C. consequence后果；D. shift转换。结合后文“a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family”可知，作者想要转变自己的职业方向，能够与家人相伴。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到哥伦比亚商学院去攻读MBA，为了能在咨询行业发展，这能够使我精神焕发。A. request请求；B. pursue追求；C. overlook忽视；D. guarantee保证。结合前文“Columbia Business School”和后文“my MBA”，作者回到大学继续攻读MBA。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到哥伦比亚商学院去攻读MBA，为了能在咨询行业发展，这能够使我精神焕发。A. depressed抑郁的；B. torn犹豫的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. refreshed精神焕发的，振奋的。结合前文“building a career in consulting”可知，作者想转向咨询行业，这能让他重新振奋起来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我所进入的世界让我感到非常熟悉。A. strange奇怪的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. awesome极好的。根据后文“My peers were working day and night. I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required ____12____ late-night calls. I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.”可知，作者发现新工作的强度要求很高，也需要从早工作到晚，这与他之前的工作模式相似，这种工作模式作者应该是很熟悉。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被给予了一些机会，也被考虑担任一些角色，但我后来发现，这些角色需要经常在深夜打电话。A. consistent连续的；B. few少的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. reasonable合理的。结合前文“My peers were working day and night.”以及后文“I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous.”可知，作者发现同事还是一天到晚工作，在晚上也需要一直连续打电话。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到，拥有自己的事业是重要的，于是我创立了一家咨询公司。A. emerge出现，浮现；B. count重要；C. succeed成功；D. disappear消失。结合前文语境，作者的两次工作都不尽人意，并不是他想追求的生活，以及后文“what matters is how you live, not how you work(重要的是你如何生活，不是如何工作)”，由此可知，作者意识到有自己的事业是重要的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚，我采访了许多商业领袖，他们给年轻的自己分享的建议就是不要花太多时间在工作上。A. selves自己；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。结合下文“They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often. (他们希望自己能更多地去看孩子们的体育比赛。)”可知，此处应该是商业领袖们给年轻的自己提建议。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的见解贴在墙上，提醒我重要的是你如何生活，不是如何工作。A. speeches演讲；B. experiences经历；C. insights见解，洞察力；D. doubts怀疑。结合前文，作者在采访商业领袖时，他们给年轻的自己提建议，所以此处应是作者很赞同他们的观点和见解，并将其贴到墙上作为提醒。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tang Suit we speak of is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty, but a suit with Chinese style. The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) has a significant impact ____36____ oversea countries. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Tang had already become ____37____ term to refer to China. From the Song and Yuan (1271-1368 AD) Dynasties to Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), foreign countries called China, and things ____38____ (relate) to China as “Tang”. Overseas Chinese people often called ____39____ (them) the Tang people, and the areas where they live are called China towns. The Tang Suit ____40____ (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it. Exquisite embroidery is another feature of the Tang Suit. Even the little buttons are made with great ____41____ (detail). The buttons are unique in design and ____42____ (high) delicate, which can be regarded as nice touches to a Tang Suit. Nowadays, people tend to wear Tang Suits for Spring Festival or weddings. People also wear Tang Suits as formal attire (服饰) when ____43____ (attend) important ceremonies. The Tang Suit is modern Chinese clothing ____44____ integrates Western tailoring concepts and Chinese cultural elements. It represents the characteristics of Chinese culture’s openness and inclusiveness, and _____45_____ (show) Chinese people’s positive spirit in the new era. 【答案】36. on 37. a 38. related 39. themselves 40. is tailored 41. details 42. highly 43. attending 44. which##that 45. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐装的起源、特点及其在现代社会中的使用场景。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：唐朝对海外国家有重大影响。have an impact on“对……有影响”为固定短语，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，唐已经成为指代中国一个术语。泛指“一个术语”且term首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：从宋元到明朝，外国称中国以及与中国相关的事物为“唐”。be related to，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填related。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：海外华人常称自己为“唐人”，他们居住的地区被称为唐人街。主语与宾语表示同一个事物或者人时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：唐装是根据特定程序裁剪的。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，主语The Tang Suit，be动词是is。故填is tailored。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至连小纽扣都做得非常细致。detail为可数名词，前无不定关系修饰和限定，用复数details作宾语，故填details。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：纽扣设计独特，非常精致，可以视为唐装的点睛之笔。副词highly作状语修饰形容词“delicate”，故填highly。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们参加重要仪式时也穿唐装作为正式服饰。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为：when people are attending，省略了相同主语people和are。故填attending。 【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：唐装是融合了西方裁剪理念和中国文化元素的现代中国服装。先行词为modern Chinese clothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它代表了中国文化开放包容的特点，并展示了新时代中国人的积极精神。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，与represents并列作谓语，故填shows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的义卖活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charity Sale by Student Union ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Charity Sale by Student Union Last weekend, the Student Union organized a charity sale on campus. The event was held in the school square, where students sold various items such as books, handmade crafts, and snacks. Many students and teachers participated enthusiastically, and the atmosphere was lively. The funds raised will be donated to a local orphanage to help children in need. The charity sale received positive feedback from everyone involved. Participants praised the event for its meaningful purpose and well-organized execution. Many expressed their willingness to join similar activities in the future, hoping to contribute more to society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周末参加的校学生会组织的义卖活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → throw 各种各样的：various → varieties of 参加：participate → take part 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The funds raised will be donated to a local orphanage to help children in need. 拓展句：The funds that was raised will be donated to a local orphanage to help children in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event was held in the school square, where students sold various items such as books, handmade crafts, and snacks. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句 ) 【高分句型2】Many expressed their willingness to join similar activities in the future, hoping to contribute more to society. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For 8-year-old Perryn Miller and his family from Holly Ridge, North Carolina, Christmas was anything but relaxing. Their troubles were far more depressing than the regular holiday headaches. Earlier last year, the Millers lost their home to Hurricane Florence. They’ve been staying in a small house ever since. Last December, the family travelled to Utah to visit their relatives, where they were hoping for a brief break. That was when Perryn started experiencing headaches. His parents, Jacob and Jaimee, received shocking news that their little boy had cancer after a trip to the emergency room. Doctors diagnosed Perryn with glioblastoma multiforme, a rare and aggressive form of brain disease. The family has remained in Utah ever since, so Perryn can go through chemotherapy and radiation at Primary Children’s Hospital. He’s already proved what a little fighter he is by making it through surgery. His parents are obviously heartbroken, but they say they’re also moved by the outpouring of support they’ve received. Just over two weeks after creating a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for Perryn’s medical expenses, they’ve already received nearly $50,000. For Perryn, though, there was one thing missing in his recovery: the comforting presence of his dog, Frank. Perryn has a deep bond with Frank. Every afternoon, Frank would go to the side of the road to wait for Perryn who would come home on the school bus. However, the 8-month-old German dog had been left behind in North Carolina while they were visiting their relatives in Utah, and it was being looked after by their neighbor. It is 2,300 miles from Holly Ridge, North Carolina to the house of Perryn’s relatives. Under normal circumstances, it takes 52 hours to drive to get to the Primary Children’s Hospital. Perryn’s story quickly spread on social media, where it caught the eye of a former truck driver, Bob Reynolds, who was a stranger to the Millers at that time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bob Reynolds decided to offer Perryn an amazing gift. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then after thorough preparation, Bob set out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Bob Reynolds decided to offer Perryn an amazing gift. To help Perryn recover soon, he quickly contacted them through the Internet and told them about his plan. The Millers felt that the journey was too far and it was snowing heavily, making it very difficult to drive. So they thanked Bob and told him not to do that. However, Bob said he used to drive along that route, and told them not to worry about him. Finally, the Millers agreed that Bob drove the dog to them. Then after thorough preparation, Bob set out. After overcoming numerous difficulties, Bob drove 2,300 miles within nearly 60 hours to reunite Perryn with his companion Frank! The Millers were deeply grateful. They said, “Bob deserves all the praise in the world for what he did to brighten a sick little boy’s heart during such a difficult time.” As for Bob, he humbly explained, “I never questioned why I was doing it. I just knew something had to be done.” Bob’s generosity didn’t end there. He’s promised to make the trip again when it comes time for Perryn and his family to go back home! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了小男孩Perryn被诊断出患有罕见的脑部疾病，父母陪同他在犹他州接受治疗，在恢复期间，Perryn非常想念留在北卡罗来纳州家里的狗狗Frank。卡车司机Bob在媒体上了解到Perryn与病魔抗争的故事后，毅然决定把狗狗送到Perryn身边，陪伴他康复的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“鲍勃·雷诺兹决定给佩林一份惊喜礼物。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃与佩林父母取得联系，并计划把狗狗送到佩林身边。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过充分的准备，鲍勃出发了。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃克服重重困难，把狗狗送到佩林身边及佩林一家的反应。 2.续写线索：诊断疾病——住院治疗——思念狗狗——得知消息——运送狗狗——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系某人：contact sb/get in tough with sb ②克服：overcome/get over ③回家：go back home/return home 情绪类 ①感谢：thank sb/be grateful to sb/express one’s gratitude ②担心：worry about/be anxious about/be worried about 【点睛】[高分句型1]The Millers felt that the journey was too far and it was snowing heavily, making it very difficult to drive. （运用了that引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Bob deserves all the praise in the world for what he did to brighten a sick little boy’s heart during such a difficult time.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届普通高中高三1月模拟试题 英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona Street Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 1. What is special about the Street Art Tour? A. It has the shortest duration. B. It contains two different tour options. C. It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D. It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 2. What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A. Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B. Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C. Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D. Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 3. Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A. Street Art Tour. B. Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 4. What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A It is open to everyone. B. It is made up of many gyms. C. It is financed by TV programs. D. It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 5. What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A. A live broadcast. B. A rehab experience. C. A request from a fitness center. D. A suggestion from a former workmate. 6. What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A. Its goal and mission (使命). B. Its facilities (设备) and staff. C. Its background and change. D. Its challenges and difficulties. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B. Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C. Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D. Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic C When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word “Oscar”, the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory. These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). Mind-pops shouldn’t be confused with insight, which is the sudden pop ping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind- pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger. Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They’re often experienced by people when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you’re reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school. I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my con text that may have triggered my mind-pops I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random. 8. Which of the following might be episodic memory? A. You predict a heavy rain is on the way. B. A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly. C. A song reminds you of your middle school graduation. D. You think of a round shape when hearing the word “circle”. 9. What is a feature of mind-pops? A. They have obvious triggers. B. They come out without warning. C. They appear in the form of images. D. They often bring long- lasting memories. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A Careful. B. Dull. C. Necessary. D. Challenging. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To explore human inner thoughts. B. To point out the memory formation. C. To distinguish different memory scenes. D. To explain some similar memory phenomena. D Researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research analyzed historical food prices across various food categories and countries globally, looking at the impact of climatic changes on food inflation (通货膨胀) and the potential implications of future climate change. They found that annual food inflation will rise by 3.2 percent per year and overall inflation by 1.18 percent per year by 2035. And all nations will be impacted, while hot regions and summers will see the most significant consequences. “Looking at over 27,000 observations of historical data, we found that increases in temperatures can increase food prices, particularly in hot regions and seasons,” said Max Kotz, a co-author of the study, “under future climate conditions, these impacts could become large, threatening the price stability commands of central banks, such as the ECB ( European Central Bank), which aims to keep inflation below 2 percent.” The report highlighted how rising or unstable prices endanger human welfare and economic and political stability, pointing to United Nations data showing that the cost-of-living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 million more people falling into poverty globally. The study found that increases in temperatures, particularly in hot regions and during summers, lead to heightened inflation levels, which are more pronounced in lower latitudes (纬度) like Africa and South America. Regions at higher latitudes experience seasonal peaks, mostly in the summer months. Data showed a 1℃ rise in average monthly temperatures affects prices for nearly a year, similarly to extra rainfall. However, price impacts resulting from extreme drought are only temporary. Researchers examined the extremely hot European summer of 2022, when heat and drought had far-reaching effects on agriculture and the economy. “We estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased food inflation in Europe by about 0.6 percent,” said Kotz. Researchers claimed that future warming projected for 2035 would multiply the impacts of such extremes by up to 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant for currency unions with a 2 percent inflation target, such as the Eurozone, and will continue to increase with future global warming. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Natural consequences of climate change. B. The link between food price s and climate. C. Food prices in hot regions during summers. D. The impact of food inflation on food prices. 13. What might the rising prices lead to according to the researchers’ report? A. Massive poverty. B. Human welfare. C. Environmental crisis. D. Economic stability. 14. Why is the European summer of 2022 mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To give an example of the research findings. B. To provide reasons for the researchers’ doubt. C. To show practical significance of the research. D. To state researchers’ methods for data analysis. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude toward food inflation? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____16____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____17____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____18____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____19____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____20____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jane who wants to share a journey of my discovery. I ____21____ with a Bachelor of Arts and continued my work in ____22____ through my 20s. My ____23____ was my life. I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week. All this forced me to ____24____ trips and classes, and to my despair, I was ____25____ advised to apply myself to my job. One day I ____26____ and reexamined myself Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to? The answer was that the most ____27____ parts of my life were the ones spent with those I loved — not on a stage. That led to a ____28____ in direction — a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family. So I arrived at Columbia Business School to ____29____ my MBA for building a career in consulting which could make me ____30____. But the world I was entering felt all ____31____. My peers were working day and night. I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required ____32____ late-night calls. I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous. Gradually, I realized having my own business would ____33____ — I started one consulting company. At Columbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their younger ____34____ was not to spend much time working. They wished they had gone to their kids’ sports games more often. I taped their ____35____ to my wall, as a reminder that what matters is how you live, not how you work. 21. A. lived B. graduated C. came D. replied 22. A. acting B. painting C. editing D. sowing 23. A. curiosity B. passion C. cause D. motivation 24. A. miss B. attain C. possess D. schedule 25. A. occasionally B. immediately C. barely D. constantly 26. A. moved forward B. slowed down C. held on D. gave up 27. A. bitter B. demanding C. meaningful D. complicated 28. A. release B. barrier C. consequence D. shift 29. A. request B. pursue C. overlook D. guarantee 30. A. depressed B. torn C. embarrassed D. refreshed 31. A. strange B. terrible C. familiar D. awesome 32. A. consistent B. few C. acceptable D. reasonable 33. A. emerge B. count C. succeed D. disappear 34. A. selves B. neighbors C. relatives D. friends 35. A. speeches B. experiences C. insights D. doubts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tang Suit we speak of is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty, but a suit with Chinese style. The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) has a significant impact ____36____ oversea countries. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Tang had already become ____37____ term to refer to China. From the Song and Yuan (1271-1368 AD) Dynasties to Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), foreign countries called China, and things ____38____ (relate) to China as “Tang”. Overseas Chinese people often called ____39____ (them) the Tang people, and the areas where they live are called China towns. The Tang Suit ____40____ (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it. Exquisite embroidery is another feature of the Tang Suit. Even the little buttons are made with great ____41____ (detail). The buttons are unique in design and ____42____ (high) delicate, which can be regarded as nice touches to a Tang Suit. Nowadays, people tend to wear Tang Suits for Spring Festival or weddings. People also wear Tang Suits as formal attire (服饰) when ____43____ (attend) important ceremonies. The Tang Suit is modern Chinese clothing ____44____ integrates Western tailoring concepts and Chinese cultural elements. It represents the characteristics of Chinese culture’s openness and inclusiveness, and _____45_____ (show) Chinese people’s positive spirit in the new era. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的义卖活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charity Sale by Student Union ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For 8-year-old Perryn Miller and his family from Holly Ridge, North Carolina, Christmas was anything but relaxing. Their troubles were far more depressing than the regular holiday headaches. Earlier last year, the Millers lost their home to Hurricane Florence. They’ve been staying in a small house ever since. Last December, the family travelled to Utah to visit their relatives, where they were hoping for a brief break. That was when Perryn started experiencing headaches. His parents, Jacob and Jaimee, received shocking news that their little boy had cancer after a trip to the emergency room. Doctors diagnosed Perryn with glioblastoma multiforme, a rare and aggressive form of brain disease. The family has remained in Utah ever since, so Perryn can go through chemotherapy and radiation at Primary Children’s Hospital. He’s already proved what a little fighter he is by making it through surgery. His parents are obviously heartbroken, but they say they’re also moved by the outpouring of support they’ve received. Just over two weeks after creating a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for Perryn’s medical expenses, they’ve already received nearly $50,000. For Perryn, though, there was one thing missing in his recovery: the comforting presence of his dog, Frank. Perryn has a deep bond with Frank. Every afternoon, Frank would go to the side of the road to wait for Perryn who would come home on the school bus. However, the 8-month-old German dog had been left behind in North Carolina while they were visiting their relatives in Utah, and it was being looked after by their neighbor. It is 2,300 miles from Holly Ridge, North Carolina to the house of Perryn’s relatives. Under normal circumstances, it takes 52 hours to drive to get to the Primary Children’s Hospital. Perryn’s story quickly spread on social media, where it caught the eye of a former truck driver, Bob Reynolds, who was a stranger to the Millers at that time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bob Reynolds decided to offer Perryn an amazing gift. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then after thorough preparation, Bob set out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$