精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考（六）英语试题

巴蜀中学高2025届3月适应性月考（六） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the meeting start? A. At 1: 30 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 30 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John likely to be now? A. At home. B. At his office. C. At a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of James’s speech? A. It is moving. B. It is inspiring. C. It is humorous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The news. C. The woman’s clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Visit a factory. B. Attend a job interview. C. Graduate from university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity was the woman dressed for today? A. Rock climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing golf. 9. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. He doesn’t like the wind. 10. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Play video games. B. Have his hair cut. C. Make a video. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Mr Evans do during lunch? A. Meet with the managers. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Discuss the Peterson account. 12. Who is the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's boss. C. The man's secretary. 13. What does the woman imply about Mr Evans? A. He can go home now. B. He usually works late. C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A. To fill up her time. B. To document her daily life. C. To connect with other gardeners. 15. Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A. They need no care at all. B. They don’t attract insects. C. They are easy to grow well. 16. What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A. Cabbage. B. Strawberries. C. Nuts. 17. What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A. Have a variety of plants. B. Grow useful plants only. C. Plan it thoughtfully. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is Oxford University mentioned? A. To declare it is the best choice. B. To show it has summer programs. C. To encourage the students to study hard. 19. Which plan will a student choose if he is interested in ships? A. Outward Bound. B. Youth Leadership. C. Toronto Brigantine. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different travel routes. B. Study and travel programs. C. Importance of studying abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bruin Community: Due to the destructive fires in our region, we have made the decision to cancel undergraduate classes and move graduate courses to remote instruction for the next two days. While there remains no immediate fire danger to our campus, given an expected change in wind direction in the hours ahead, it is likely that the air quality in Westwood will worsen. We will continue to monitor conditions in the area and are prepared to further adjust campus operations if need be. For employees if you are able to work remotely, please contact your department director. They are asked to work directly with their employees to meet any critical staffing and operational needs on campus, while being understanding and flexible. Our UCLA Health facilities will remain open and fully operational so we can continue treating patients during this time. For those who work in the UCLA Health clinical areas, you will receive further communications from UCLA Health. Even as UCLA's central focus is on protecting our students, faculty and staff, our university is doing what it can to support the broader L.A. community in a time of need. We are treating patients around the clock at our UCLA Health hospitals and adjusting facilities operations to preserve water for first responders. UCLA organizations have opened up their doors to provide free meals and other support to the community as well. I want to personally thank our teams who have gone above and beyond to support Bruins and our neighboring communities during these times. Together, we will navigate this challenging period. Sincerely, Julio Frenk Chancellor 21. Why has UCLA changed its academic plans for the next two days? A. Employees are willing to work remotely. B. Graduate courses require remote instruction. C. Destructive fires may affect campus operations. D. Immediate fire danger is threatening the campus. 22. What should employees do if they can work remotely? A. Make online course arrangements. B. Report to their department director. C. Contact UCLA Health for instructions. D. Update students on the latest schedule. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To seek support for fire victims. B. To offer practical emergency tips. C. To express thanks to UCLA teams. D. To announce temporary adjustments. B On a low hill near the coast of Maine, colorful flowers glow in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge from the soil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by Bo Dennis, who grows flowers for weddings and other special events. “When people come to us, we say, ‘This is what we’re good at: local, sustainably grown flowers,’” Dennis says. “Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’” What Dennis grows won’t be found in supermarkets or big-box stores. The flowers that fill those shelves are imports, and they are part of an enormously successful international market that sells blooms thousands of miles from their fields of origin and earns more than $25 billion every year. But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected. In response, small U. S. operations such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural model — a “slow flower movement,” which offers a cleaner, greener alternative to modern floral production. Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe. But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives. We invest them with so much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But those perfect plants don’t grow that way without assistance. They are routinely treated with chemicals to ensure they meet our expectations. Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world. 24. Why does Bo Dennis turn down some clients’ requests? A. He sticks to eco-friendly farming. B. He wants to provide perfect flowers. C. He fails to compete with large stores. D. He sells flowers for specific occasions. 25. What concern does paragraph 3 raise about the global flower industry? A. Its economic costs. B. Its health impacts. C. Its growth prospects. D. Its technological challenges. 26. What does the underlined word “quotidian” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Common. D. Meaningful. 27. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philosophy on flower growing? A. Let things be as they are. B. All good things take time. C. Perfection is the enemy of good. D. Growth requires careful planning. C Some people think they are immune to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn't, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28 Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A. B. C. D. 29. According to Zajonc's experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A. Random variation. B. Objective analysis. C. Subjective judgment. D. Subconscious familiarity. 30. Which promotional activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A. A novelist organizes a book signing event. B. A game studio develops a challenging mode. C. A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D. A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31. Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A. To criticize fake advertising. B. To oppose outdoor advertising. C. To point out the drawbacks of ads. D. To caution against the influence of ads. D Twenty years ago my husband, Mark, broke his left ankle and was in a cast for nearly two months. Last year he broke the other ankle. But this time, after surgery, his doctor surprised us by instructing Mark to walk on it two weeks later. It turns out the standard advice to stay off a broken leg bone for at least six weeks is based less on scientific evidence and more on cultural caution — physicians like to play it safe. But now studies show that complications are no more likely with early weight-bearing than with a long delay. Except in a few complex cases, walking around earlier helps broken bones heal. If you are fully immobilized, “you come out of the cast with a weak leg that takes forever to overcome,” says Alex Trompeter of St. George’ s University of London. “The rate at which you lose muscle mass is far faster than the rate at which you gain it.” You' re slow to build bone, too. Consider astronauts. After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight. When a bone breaks, surgery is usually performed — first a“reduction” to realign (重新排列) the pieces of bone and then“fixation” to hold them in place. The bone then heals naturally by forming callus (骨痂), which then turns into bone. The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again. Surgical implants hold the bone in place until that process is complete. A randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 found that early weight-bearing after two weeks posed no greater risk than waiting six weeks and improved function. “Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence.” As for my husband, within two months, the point at which he was just coming out of a cast last time, his scar was fully healed, and he was walking normally again. 32. What does the author highlight by mentioning astronauts in paragraph 3? A. The importance of exercise to overall health. B. The negative effects of inactivity on bone health. C. The need for surgical intervention in bone healing. D. The role of weight-bearing in reducing bone density. 33. What are the consequences of too little load and too much load on a healing bone, respectively? A. Misaligned bones and weakened bones. B. Delayed bone growth and displaced bones. C. Increased injuries and higher complications. D. A slower recovery and a lack of callus formation. 34. What does Bretherton suggest surgeons do? A. Avoid unnecessary risks. B. Boost patients' confidence. C. Revise their clinical practices. D. Hold more expert consultations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Healing Broken Legs Faster B. Why Exercises Prevent Bone Loss C. Improving Surgery for Bone Breaks D. How Callus Speeds up Bone Healing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use Your Inner Voice We all have an inner voice, and while it can be supportive, it can also become overly critical. The good news: ____36____ Here are three science-backed strategies to refine (改善) your inner dialogue, inspired by the groundbreaking work of psychologist Ethan Kross. Distancing Ourselves from Negative Thoughts ____37____ Kross’s research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution. By referring to yourself in the third person or using your own name, you create psychological distance which reduces emotional reactivity. For instance, instead of thinking, “I’m failing”, try telling yourself, “[Add Your Name], you’re learning through this challenge.” This simple shift can help you approach problems with clarity and objectivity. Inner Coach vs. Inner Critic ____38____ It helps us plan, solve problems, and motivate ourselves. But it can also make us more anxious and hurt our relationships. Kross recommends that we should make the most of its good points while keeping its bad ones in check. When you’re faced with self-criticism, try shifting to your inner coach for guidance. These slight changes in how we talk to ourselves can lower our stress and help us solve problems better. Growing through Positive Self-Dialogue Building a constructive inner voice requires practice. Just before bed, journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you. ____39____ Over time, this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence. Conclusion By practicing self-distancing, reframing criticism, and reflecting on positive moments, you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity. ____40____ A. Our inner voice cuts both ways. B. Feeling overwhelmed by your inner critic? C. Talking to yourself empowered you during tough times. D. Self-talk can be transformed into a tool for growth and success. E. We can learn to identify negative thought patterns and avoid them. F. Start today — because your inner voice shapes how you show up in the world. G. Reflect on how it shaped your response and what you can carry into tomorrow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nigel Richards, a 57-year-old New Zealand Scrabble (拼字游戏) legend, recently won the 2024 Spanish-Language Scrabble World Championship despite not speaking the language at all. He had also ____41____ the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Championship despite being completely ____42____ to have a conversation in French. It was a remarkable achievement that made international news ____43____ at the time. Richards was already known as the world’s best scrabble player and had ____44____ nicknames like ‘the Michael Jordan of Scrabble,’ but this was completely unheard of. Some thought it was ____45____, but Nigel has repeated the accomplishment since, and he recently ____46____ he could do it in other languages he didn’t speak. How did he do it? Well, the same way he won the world championship for French-language Scrabble — by memorizing a (n) ____47____ number of Spanish words, without bothering to learn their ____48____. To him, words are just ____49____ of letters. _____50_____, Nigel Richards is capable of learning oceans of words by heart and then _____51_____them effectively against his opponents. According to John Baird, secretary of the Christchurch Scrabble club, he “can look at a page and remember the whole thing; it _____52_____ like a photograph. On top of that, he’s obviously got a very good ability to mix up letters and see the word _____53_____.” All we can do now is wonder what language Nigel Richards will _____54_____ next, as English-language Scrabble is not _____55_____ to challenge him anymore. 41. A. claimed B. doubled C. held D. pursued 42. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. ready 43. A. debates B. analyses C. programs D. headlines 44. A. created B. earned C. changed D. recorded 45. A. with effort B. on purpose C. by accident D. for fun 46. A. admitted B. pretended C. insisted D. proved 47. A. small B. reduced C. average D. considerable 48. A. spelling B. meaning C. origin D. story 49. A. combinations B. translations C. illustrations D. representations 50. A. However B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Moreover 51. A. sorting B. counting C. employing D. recognizing 52 A. sticks B. fades C. floats D. shifts 53. A. possibilities B. rules C. mistakes D. endings 54. A. speak B. forget C. tackle D. ignore 55. A. important B. enough C. unique D. common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At ____56____ age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team ____57____ (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the ____58____ (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ____59____ (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after ____60____ (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers ____61____ digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. ____62____ (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the ____63____ (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified ____64____ 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang ____65____ (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动” 的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My closest neighbor, Mrs. Harrington, was mysterious. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempts at conversation. Every day, she would head to the old shack (棚屋) 20 feet away from her house at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m. She always had two shopping bags in hand, and she would go into the shack for about 20 minutes before returning to her house. One afternoon, while I was out for a walk, I accidentally approached the shack. The moment Mrs. Harrington saw me approaching, she dashed out of the door, her eyes wide with anger. “Stay away! I'll call the police!” she screamed, her voice high-pitched and desperate. Astonished, I began to apologize and wanted to clarify that I hadn’t meant to intrude (闯入), but Mrs. Harrington cut me off with another sharp outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her tone made it clear that arguing would be useless. I turned and walked back home. The way Mrs. Harrington screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn’t feel right. I decided to investigate. One night, I slipped out of my front door when she was back inside her house and all the lights were off. Reaching the shack, I noticed there was a large padlock on the door. I took a closer look and spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to peek through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and peeked inside through the gap. The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? I started pulling at the lock, trying to force it open. Suddenly, a light flicked on inside Mrs. Harrington’s house. I froze, realizing that I’d woken her up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could react, the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one look, if we change plans in bejan, we will only have a short weight for our next flight. OK great. I was worried we might have to spend the night at the airport. Text two finally is over. Now it's five thirty P. M. The meeting glasser for so long . didn't IT? Yes, IT lasted for three and half hours. My wife must be waiting for me as I told her I would be finished by four thirty P. M. Text three, i'd like to speak to john. He isn't in right now. He always works out on wednesday afternoons. Try calling back later this evening. Text for that was quite an emotional speech. Professor Smith gave up his retirement party. Yeah, there wasn't a dry eye in the house. I was even choked up. Text five, why are you dressed so likely? The morning news says it's very cold today. IT looks like, but it's made of a wall and it's fairly warm. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, a capitano for me and a black coffee for you. right? Yes, that's right. okay. We shall receive the delivery in thirty minutes. So James, is this your first job? Yeah, I graduated from university last month. Wow, i'm very impressed. Are you enjoying working here so far? Yes, definitely. This is a really nice office. Yes, everyone's pretty friendly. I'm going to visit the company's factory next week. Oh, great. Everybody does that when they first start here. It's very interesting actually, a pacino for me and a black coffee for you, right? Yes, that's right. okay. We shall receive the delivery in thirty minutes. So James, is this your first job? Yeah, I graduated from university last month. Wow, i'm very impressed. Are you enjoying working here so far? Yes, definitely. This is a really nice office. Yes, everyone's pretty friendly. I'm going to visit the company's factory next week. Oh, great. Everybody does that when they first start here. It's very interesting actually. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, are you ready? Dalen. yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and Karen n will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We are going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on, don't you want to feel the win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised my friends that I play video games with them. Are you ready dealing? Yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We're going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on. Don't you want to feel to win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised to my friends that I play video games with them. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date good morning, mr. Evans. Did you have a nice weekend? Pretty good. thanks. So what's on the agenda for today? You've got a ten a meeting about the Peter and account, and you're having lunch with a valery demand. He wanted to talk to you before he leaves for paris this evening. right? What time is the reservation? twelve? thirty? The car will pick you up downstairs at noon and take you over to her office. IT shouldn't take more than ten minutes to get there. And another five from her office to sharmaine, you'll have plenty of time. All right, what about the afternoon? Well, so far, IT looks like you just have the regular three P. M. Managers meeting at some emails to respond to. That's a relief. Maybe i'll even make IT out of here on time today. Well, that would be a first mister Evans, but i'll keep my fingers crossed. Good morning, mr. Evans. Did you have a nice weekend? Pretty good. thanks. So what's on the agenda for today? You've got a tena a meeting about the Petersen account and you're having lunch with veller demand. SHE wanted to talk to you before he leaves for paris this evening. right? What time is the reservation? twelve? thirty? The car will pick you up downstairs at noon and take you over to her office. IT shouldn't take more than ten minutes to get there. And another five from her office to sharmaine. You'll have plenty of time. All right, what about the afternoon? Well. so far, IT looks like you just have the regular three PM. Managers meeting as some emails to respond to. That's a relief. Maybe i'll even make IT out of here on time today. Well, that would be a first, mister Evans, but i'll keep my fingers crossed. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text IM so thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? IT started as a personal diary for recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often, and then more people found me, and IT went viral. I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? Herbs would be a good choice. They're very useful. Grow fast at our hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? I'll add some strappers and nuts. These plants, well, in a few years, produce a tasty nutrition crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. Use space both underground for roots and above for leaves. Understand each plants needs and functions . inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. Mario, thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? IT started as a personal diary for a recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often, and then more people found me, and IT went viral. I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? Hopes would be a good choice. They're very useful, go fast at our hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? I'll add some strappers and not these plants will, in a few years produce a tasty, nutritious crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. You space both underground for roots and above for leaves, understand each plants needs and functions . inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to cambridge international education. Many people wants their children to study in a different country. Here are some ways to study and travel. First, study tours. Study tours take groups of people to different places. Tours often have a lot of different activities. Students visit interesting places and learn about subjects such as arts and history. Summer programs are also a good way for students to study at a great university. Many schools have summer programs such as oxford university and harvard university. Next, exchange programs. Exchange programs let students live and study in a different country. While on exchange, students usually study at a local school. They often live with host families. This helped students learn about daily life in the country. There are many other ways for students to travel and learn. Programs like outward bound let students enjoy nature while learning to be leaders. Groups like toronto budgeting let students live and work on a ship. All of the above programs are available through our agency. We can help you realize your dreams. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to cambridge international education. Many people want their children to study in a different country. Here are some ways to study and travel first. Study tours. Study tours take groups of people to different places. Tours often have a lot of different activities. Students visit interesting places. I've learned about subjects such as art and history. Summer programs are also a good way for students to study at a great university. Many schools have summer programs such as oxford university and harvard university. Next, exchange programs. Exchange programs let students live and study in a different country, while on exchange students usually study at a local school. They often live with host families. This helps students learn about daily life in the country. There are many other ways for students to travel and learn. Programs like outward bound let students enjoy nature while learning to be leaders. Groups like toronto bricking team let students live and work on a ship. All of the above programs are available through our agency. We can help you realize your dreams. 巴蜀中学高2025届3月适应性月考（六） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Look, if we change planes in Beijing, we will only have a short wait for our next flight. W: OK great. I was worried we might have to spend the night at the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the meeting start? A. At 1: 30 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, it’s over. Now it’s five thirty PM. The meeting lasted for so long, didn’t it? M: Yes, it lasted for three and a half hours. My wife must be waiting for me as I told her it would be finished by 4:30 PM. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John likely to be now? A. At home. B. At his office. C. At a gym. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to speak to John. M: He isn’t in right now. He always works out on Wednesday afternoons. Try calling back later this evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of James’s speech? A. It is moving. B. It is inspiring. C. It is humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That was quite an emotional speech professor Smith gave at his retirement party. W: Yeah, there wasn’t a dry eye in the house. I was even choked up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The news. C. The woman’s clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Why are you dressed so lightly? The morning news says it’s very cold today. M: It looks light, but it’s made of wool and it’s fairly warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Visit a factory. B. Attend a job interview. C. Graduate from university. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A cappuccino for me and a black coffee for you, right? M: Yes, that’s right. W: Okay, we shall receive the delivery in thirty minutes. So, James, is this your first job? M: Yeah, I graduated from university last month. W: Wow, I’m very impressed. Are you enjoying working here so far? M: Yes, definitely. This is a really nice office. W: Yes, everyone is pretty friendly. M: I’m going to visit the company’s factory next week. W: Oh, great. Everybody does that when they first start here. It’s very interesting, actually. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity was the woman dressed for today? A. Rock climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing golf. 9. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. He doesn’t like the wind. 10. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Play video games. B. Have his hair cut. C. Make a video. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready, Dylan? M: Yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing Golf with Jack and Karen. W: I told them we’d go rock climbing instead. M: What? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of Golf. W: You play Golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe Jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. M: Wait tomorrow, what’s happening tomorrow? W: We’re going surfing. M: Surfing? On such a hot day? That doesn’t sound like a great idea. W: Come on, don’t you want to feel the wind through your hair? M: I’d love to, but I already promised my friends that I’d play video games with them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Mr Evans do during lunch? A. Meet with the managers. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Discuss the Peterson account. 12. Who is the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's boss. C. The man's secretary. 13. What does the woman imply about Mr Evans? A. He can go home now. B. He usually works late. C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Mr. Evans. Did you have a nice week? M: Pretty good, thanks. So what’s on the agenda for today? W: You’ve got a 10 AM meeting about the Peterson account and you’re having lunch with Valerie Dumond. She wanted to talk to you before she leaves for Paris this evening. M: Right. What time is the reservation? W: 12:30 the car will pick you up downstairs at noon and take you over to her office. It shouldn’t take more than ten minutes to get there. And another five from her office to Charmagne’s. You’ll have plenty of time. M: All right, what about the afternoon? W: Well, so far it looks like you just have the regular 3 PM managers meeting and some emails to respond to. M: That’s a relief. Maybe I’ll even make it out of here on time today. W: Well, that would be a first, Mr. Evans, but I’ll keep my fingers crossed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A. To fill up her time. B. To document her daily life. C. To connect with other gardeners. 15. Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A. They need no care at all. B. They don’t attract insects. C. They are easy to grow well. 16. What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A. Cabbage. B. Strawberries. C. Nuts. 17. What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A. Have a variety of plants. B. Grow useful plants only. C. Plan it thoughtfully. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Marisol, thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? W: It started as a personal diary for recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often and then more people found me and it went viral. M: I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? W: Herbs would be a good choice. They’re very useful, grow fast and are hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. M: Good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? W: I’ll add some strawberries and nuts. These plants will in a few years produce a tasty, nutritious crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. M: What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? W: Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. Use space both underground for roots and above for leaves. Understand each plant’s needs and functions. M: Inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is Oxford University mentioned? A. To declare it is the best choice. B. To show it has summer programs. C. To encourage the students to study hard. 19. Which plan will a student choose if he is interested in ships? A. Outward Bound. B. Youth Leadership. C. Toronto Brigantine. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different travel routes. B. Study and travel programs. C. Importance of studying abroad. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Cambridge International Education. Many people want their children to study in a different country. Here are some ways to study and travel. First, study tours. Study tours take groups of people to different places. Tours often have a lot of different activities. Students visit interesting places and learn about subjects such as art and history. Summer programs are also a good way for students to study at a great university. Many schools have summer programs such as Oxford University and Harvard University. Next, exchange programs. Exchange programs let students live and study in a different country. While on exchange, students usually study at a local school, they often live with host families. This helps students learn about daily life in the country. There are many other ways for students to travel and learn. Programs like Outward Bound let students enjoy nature while learning to be leaders. Groups like Toronto Brigantine let students live and work on a ship. All of the above programs are available through our agency. We can help you realize your dreams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bruin Community: Due to the destructive fires in our region, we have made the decision to cancel undergraduate classes and move graduate courses to remote instruction for the next two days. While there remains no immediate fire danger to our campus, given an expected change in wind direction in the hours ahead, it is likely that the air quality in Westwood will worsen. We will continue to monitor conditions in the area and are prepared to further adjust campus operations if need be. For employees, if you are able to work remotely, please contact your department director. They are asked to work directly with their employees to meet any critical staffing and operational needs on campus, while being understanding and flexible. Our UCLA Health facilities will remain open and fully operational so we can continue treating patients during this time. For those who work in the UCLA Health clinical areas, you will receive further communications from UCLA Health. Even as UCLA's central focus is on protecting our students, faculty and staff, our university is doing what it can to support the broader L.A. community in a time of need. We are treating patients around the clock at our UCLA Health hospitals and adjusting facilities operations to preserve water for first responders. UCLA organizations have opened up their doors to provide free meals and other support to the community as well. I want to personally thank our teams who have gone above and beyond to support Bruins and our neighboring communities during these times. Together, we will navigate this challenging period. Sincerely, Julio Frenk Chancellor 21. Why has UCLA changed its academic plans for the next two days? A. Employees are willing to work remotely. B. Graduate courses require remote instruction. C. Destructive fires may affect campus operations. D. Immediate fire danger is threatening the campus. 22. What should employees do if they can work remotely? A. Make online course arrangements. B. Report to their department director. C. Contact UCLA Health for instructions. D. Update students on the latest schedule. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To seek support for fire victims. B. To offer practical emergency tips. C. To express thanks to UCLA teams. D. To announce temporary adjustments. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知，主要内容是加州大学洛杉矶分校校长宣布，由于该地区发生毁灭性火灾，学校将取消本科生课程以及将研究生课程改为远程授课。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to the destructive fires in our region, we have made the decision to cancel undergraduate classes and move graduate courses to remote instruction for the next two days.(由于我们地区的破坏性火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程改为远程授课。)”可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校改变了未来两天的学术计划是因为，破坏性火灾可能影响校园运作。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For employees, if you are able to work remotely, please contact your department director.(对于员工，如果您能够远程工作，请联系您的部门主管。)”可知，如果员工可以远程工作，他们应该向部门主管报告。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Due to the destructive fires in our region, we have made the decision to cancel undergraduate classes and move graduate courses to remote instruction for the next two days.(由于我们地区的破坏性火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程改为远程授课。)”可知，全文核心是通知课程调整、员工安排及校园运营变化，因此本文的主要目的是通知临时调整。故选D项。 B On a low hill near the coast of Maine, colorful flowers glow in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge from the soil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by Bo Dennis, who grows flowers for weddings and other special events. “When people come to us, we say, ‘This is what we’re good at: local, sustainably grown flowers,’” Dennis says. “Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’” What Dennis grows won’t be found in supermarkets or big-box stores. The flowers that fill those shelves are imports, and they are part of an enormously successful international market that sells blooms thousands of miles from their fields of origin and earns more than $25 billion every year. But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected. In response, small U. S. operations such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural model — a “slow flower movement,” which offers a cleaner, greener alternative to modern floral production. Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe. But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives. We invest them with so much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But those perfect plants don’t grow that way without assistance. They are routinely treated with chemicals to ensure they meet our expectations. Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world. 24. Why does Bo Dennis turn down some clients’ requests? A. He sticks to eco-friendly farming. B. He wants to provide perfect flowers. C. He fails to compete with large stores. D. He sells flowers for specific occasions. 25. What concern does paragraph 3 raise about the global flower industry? A. Its economic costs. B. Its health impacts. C. Its growth prospects. D. Its technological challenges. 26. What does the underlined word “quotidian” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Common. D. Meaningful. 27. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philosophy on flower growing? A. Let things be as they are. B. All good things take time. C. Perfection is the enemy of good. D. Growth requires careful planning. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是波丹尼斯经营着一家花卉农场，专注于生态友好型农业种植，这种远离大规模生产、减少农药化学物质使用的模式，是一种更清洁环保的农业模式。同时强调鲜花在生活中的普遍存在和重要意义，突出了波丹尼斯种植鲜花的理念和特色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’”(“有时客户会要求买反季节的花。我说，‘太好了！祝你庆祝愉快。我觉得我们不适合你。’”)”可知，波丹尼斯没有同意客户要反季节性鲜花的要求，而他之所以拒绝是因为他坚持环保农业种植。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected.(但维持这种生产规模所需的农药和其他农用化学品可能会伤害工人及其家人。在世界第三大花卉出口国厄瓜多尔进行的研究表明，花卉农场的化学品与儿童的注意力问题和出生异常有关。这种风险蔓延到世界各地的人们。在比利时，种植进口花卉的花商的手套上含有不健康的农药化学物质，如果不加以保护，农药化学物质的含量高到足以灼伤皮肤。)”可知，第三段列举了农药对工人、儿童及花商的健康危害（如皮肤灼伤、注意力问题等），因此第三段对全球花卉产业提出了对健康的关注。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe.(鲜花在我们的生活中无处不在，我们几乎看不到它们：在每个市场里都用纸包着，在任何一家咖啡馆的桌子上都放在花瓶里。)”说明鲜花在我们生活中很常见，从而推知划线词句“But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives.(但是，虽然它们是quotidian，但它们纪念了我们生命中最重要的日子。)”其中划线词应为“常见的”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world.(丹尼斯和其他种植者的目标是保护生态系统，同时将一些美丽——野性、不完美、不可预测——带回世界。)”可知，丹尼斯种植花卉的理念是尊重自然，顺其自然。故选A项。 C Some people think they are immune to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn't, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28. Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A. B. C. D. 29. According to Zajonc's experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A. Random variation. B. Objective analysis. C. Subjective judgment. D. Subconscious familiarity. 30. Which promotional activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A. A novelist organizes a book signing event. B. A game studio develops a challenging mode. C. A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D. A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31. Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A. To criticize fake advertising. B. To oppose outdoor advertising. C. To point out the drawbacks of ads. D. To caution against the influence of ads. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了“曝光效应”——一种因反复接触而对事物产生好感的心理现象，解释了其背后的理论，并以广告为例引发对这一效应的思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse.(当我们以偏好为一个轴（轴）和重复次数为另一个轴在图表上绘制单纯的曝光效应时，我们将看到，大约需要15次重复才能达到效果的全部潜力。如果曝光过多，人们就会感到烦恼。如果他们一开始不喜欢这件事，重复这件事会让事情变得更糟。)”可知，A图正确显示了反复曝光次数与对事物产生好感的关系，也就是单纯的曝光效应。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone.(结果表明，反复曝光引起的偏好变化不取决于任何先前的主观和有意识的刺激评估，而是取决于客观曝光历史的结果。)”可知，偏好的变化是由重复曝光的客观历史驱动的，而非主观判断。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them.(他们可能没有听说过“单纯曝光效应”——一种心理现象，我们接触的东西越多，就越喜欢。)”可知，“mere exposure effect”是指通过重复曝光使人们更喜欢某事物。选项C“A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app”通过多次推荐让听众反复接触到某首歌，符合这一效应的应用。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn't, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area?(现在告诉我们你对广告的看法。如果仅仅是接触广告就会让我们喜欢上一些我们本来不会喜欢的东西，那么广告牌是否应该被禁止出现在公共区域？)”可知，作者在最后提到广告，并提问“如果仅仅是接触广告就让我们喜欢原本不喜欢的事物，广告牌是否应该被禁止？”这表明作者在提醒人们注意广告对偏好的潜在影响。故选D项。 D Twenty years ago my husband, Mark, broke his left ankle and was in a cast for nearly two months. Last year he broke the other ankle. But this time, after surgery, his doctor surprised us by instructing Mark to walk on it two weeks later. It turns out the standard advice to stay off a broken leg bone for at least six weeks is based less on scientific evidence and more on cultural caution — physicians like to play it safe. But now studies show that complications are no more likely with early weight-bearing than with a long delay. Except in a few complex cases, walking around earlier helps broken bones heal. If you are fully immobilized, “you come out of the cast with a weak leg that takes forever to overcome,” says Alex Trompeter of St. George’ s University of London. “The rate at which you lose muscle mass is far faster than the rate at which you gain it.” You' re slow to build bone, too. Consider astronauts. After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight. When a bone breaks, surgery is usually performed — first a“reduction” to realign (重新排列) the pieces of bone and then“fixation” to hold them in place. The bone then heals naturally by forming callus (骨痂), which then turns into bone. The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again. Surgical implants hold the bone in place until that process is complete. A randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 found that early weight-bearing after two weeks posed no greater risk than waiting six weeks and improved function. “Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence.” As for my husband, within two months, the point at which he was just coming out of a cast last time, his scar was fully healed, and he was walking normally again. 32. What does the author highlight by mentioning astronauts in paragraph 3? A. The importance of exercise to overall health. B. The negative effects of inactivity on bone health. C. The need for surgical intervention in bone healing. D. The role of weight-bearing in reducing bone density. 33. What are the consequences of too little load and too much load on a healing bone, respectively? A. Misaligned bones and weakened bones. B. Delayed bone growth and displaced bones. C. Increased injuries and higher complications. D. A slower recovery and a lack of callus formation. 34. What does Bretherton suggest surgeons do? A. Avoid unnecessary risks. B. Boost patients' confidence. C. Revise their clinical practices. D. Hold more expert consultations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Healing Broken Legs Faster B. Why Exercises Prevent Bone Loss C. Improving Surgery for Bone Breaks D. How Callus Speeds up Bone Healing 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了骨折后早期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患者更快地恢复。文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After six months in zero gravity at the International Space Station, they lose10 percent of their bone density, and to counteract that loss they do exercises that approximate bearing weight.(在国际空间站失重6个月后，他们的骨密度会减少10%，为了抵消这种损失，他们会做一些接近负重的运动。)”可知，宇航员在失重环境下会失去骨密度，而通过负重练习可以对抗这种损失。因此，作者提到宇航员是为了强调不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again.(适当的负载对这个过程至关重要。太少导致不产生愈伤组织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长。)”可知，如果负重过少，会导致没有骨痂形成，这意味着骨折部位无法正常愈合，骨生长会延迟。而如果负重过多，会阻止骨折碎片重新长在一起，导致骨折部位的骨头错位。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Surgeons just needed a push,” says Bretherton, who led the study. He hopes this evidence “gives them that confidence.”(这项研究的负责人布雷瑟顿说：“外科医生只需要一个推动力。”他希望这些证据能给他们信心。)”可以推断，Bretherton希望外科医生根据新的研究证据改变传统的临床实践方式，即更早地让患者负重。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第四段中的“The right amount of load is critical to this process. Too little results in no callus; too much prevents the broken pieces from growing together again.(适当的负载对这个过程至关重要。太少导致不产生愈伤组织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长。)”可知，文章主要讨论了骨折后早期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患者更快地恢复。文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处。因此，A项“Healing Broken Legs Faster(更快地治愈断腿)” 作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use Your Inner Voice We all have an inner voice, and while it can be supportive, it can also become overly critical. The good news: ____36____ Here are three science-backed strategies to refine (改善) your inner dialogue, inspired by the groundbreaking work of psychologist Ethan Kross. Distancing Ourselves from Negative Thoughts ____37____ Kross’s research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution. By referring to yourself in the third person or using your own name, you create psychological distance which reduces emotional reactivity. For instance, instead of thinking, “I’m failing”, try telling yourself, “[Add Your Name], you’re learning through this challenge.” This simple shift can help you approach problems with clarity and objectivity. Inner Coach vs. Inner Critic ____38____ It helps us plan, solve problems, and motivate ourselves. But it can also make us more anxious and hurt our relationships. Kross recommends that we should make the most of its good points while keeping its bad ones in check. When you’re faced with self-criticism, try shifting to your inner coach for guidance. These slight changes in how we talk to ourselves can lower our stress and help us solve problems better. Growing through Positive Self-Dialogue Building a constructive inner voice requires practice. Just before bed, journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you. ____39____ Over time, this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence. Conclusion By practicing self-distancing, reframing criticism, and reflecting on positive moments, you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity. ____40____ A. Our inner voice cuts both ways. B. Feeling overwhelmed by your inner critic? C. Talking to yourself empowered you during tough times. D. Self-talk can be transformed into a tool for growth and success. E. We can learn to identify negative thought patterns and avoid them. F. Start today — because your inner voice shapes how you show up in the world. G. Reflect on how it shaped your response and what you can carry into tomorrow. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改善内心声音的三个策略。 【36题详解】 上文“We all have an inner voice, and while it can be supportive, it can also become overly critical. The good news:(我们都有一个内心的声音，虽然它可能是支持的，但它也可能变得过于挑剔。好消息是：)”说明我们内心的声音有时候好有时候过于挑剔，但好消息是不好的内心声音可以避免，选项D“自我对话可以转化为成长和成功的工具。”承接上文，是对上文好消息的解释，故选D项。 【37题详解】 下文“Kross’s research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution.(克罗斯关于自我疏远的研究提供了一个强有力的解决方案)”说明是在对存在的问题进行解决，并且是关于内在批评的，选项B“感觉被你内心的批评者压倒了吗”引出下文，先提出问题，再提供解决方案。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“It helps us plan, solve problems, and motivate ourselves. But it can also make us more anxious and hurt our relationships.(它帮助我们计划，解决问题和激励自己。但它也会让我们更加焦虑，伤害我们的关系)”说明内在的声音可以起到好坏两方面的作用，选项A“我们内心的声音是双向的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Just before bed, journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you.(睡前，记录一下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻)”说明睡前要反思，记下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，选项G“反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，以及你明天可以做些什么。”承接上文，睡前除了记录积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，还要反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，并引出下文“Over time, this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence.(随着时间的推移，这个习惯可以帮助你加强成长的心态，让你更自信地应对挑战)”。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“By practicing self-distancing, reframing criticism, and reflecting on positive moments, you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity.(通过练习自我疏远，重新审视批评，反思积极的时刻，你可以把你内心的声音变成力量和清晰的源泉)”说明通过一些做法，把内心的声音转变成力量，选项F“从今天开始——因为你内心的声音决定了你在这个世界上的表现。”承接上文，从今天开始坚持这些具体做法，强调内心声音的重要性。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nigel Richards, a 57-year-old New Zealand Scrabble (拼字游戏) legend, recently won the 2024 Spanish-Language Scrabble World Championship despite not speaking the language at all. He had also ____41____ the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Championship despite being completely ____42____ to have a conversation in French. It was a remarkable achievement that made international news ____43____ at the time. Richards was already known as the world’s best scrabble player and had ____44____ nicknames like ‘the Michael Jordan of Scrabble,’ but this was completely unheard of. Some thought it was ____45____, but Nigel has repeated the accomplishment since, and he recently ____46____ he could do it in other languages he didn’t speak. How did he do it? Well, the same way he won the world championship for French-language Scrabble — by memorizing a (n) ____47____ number of Spanish words, without bothering to learn their ____48____. To him, words are just ____49____ of letters. _____50_____, Nigel Richards is capable of learning oceans of words by heart and then _____51_____them effectively against his opponents. According to John Baird, secretary of the Christchurch Scrabble club, he “can look at a page and remember the whole thing; it _____52_____ like a photograph. On top of that, he’s obviously got a very good ability to mix up letters and see the word _____53_____.” All we can do now is wonder what language Nigel Richards will _____54_____ next, as English-language Scrabble is not _____55_____ to challenge him anymore. 41. A. claimed B. doubled C. held D. pursued 42. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. ready 43. A. debates B. analyses C. programs D. headlines 44. A. created B. earned C. changed D. recorded 45. A. with effort B. on purpose C. by accident D. for fun 46. A. admitted B. pretended C. insisted D. proved 47. A. small B. reduced C. average D. considerable 48. A. spelling B. meaning C. origin D. story 49. A. combinations B. translations C. illustrations D. representations 50. A. However B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Moreover 51. A. sorting B. counting C. employing D. recognizing 52. A. sticks B. fades C. floats D. shifts 53. A. possibilities B. rules C. mistakes D. endings 54. A. speak B. forget C. tackle D. ignore 55. A. important B. enough C. unique D. common 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nigel Richards在不会西语、法语的情况下分别赢得对应语言的拼字游戏比赛冠军，靠记词和对字母组合的把握制胜，引发人们对其下一次参赛语言的猜测。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，但他还宣称赢得了2015年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的冠军。A. claimed宣称；B. doubled加倍；C. held抓住；D. pursued追求。根据后文“the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Championship”可知，此处是指他宣称赢得了2015年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的冠军。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. unable不能的；C. eager渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“not speaking the language at all”和“the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Championship despite being completely”以及后文“to have a conversation in French”可知，此处是指尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，但他还赢得了冠军。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项了不起的成就，当时登上了国际新闻的头条。A. debates辩论；B. analyses分析；C. programs节目；D. headlines大字标题，头条。根据前文“He had also ____1____ the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Championship despite being completely ____2____ to have a conversation in French. It was a remarkable achievement that made international news”可知，因为赢得比赛以及不会说法语而登上国际头条新闻。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richards已经被认为是世界上最好的拼字游戏玩家，并赢得了“拼字游戏界的迈克尔·乔丹”这样的绰号，但这完全是闻所未闻的。A. created创造；B. earned赢得；C. changed改变；D. recorded记录。根据后文“nicknames like ‘the Michael Jordan of Scrabble,’”可知，Richards赢得了“拼字游戏界的迈克尔·乔丹”这样的绰号。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这是偶然的，但Nigel从那以后就重复了这一成就，最近他证明了他可以用他不会说的其他语言做到这一点。A. with effort费力地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. for fun为了好玩。根据后文“but Nigel has repeated the accomplishment since, and he recently ____6____ he could do it in other languages he didn’t speak.”可知，但Nigel从那以后就重复了这一成就，由此推知，有些人认为他得世界冠军是偶然的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. pretended假装；C. insisted坚持；D. proved证明。根据后文“he could do it in other languages he didn’t speak”可知，此处是指最近他证明了他可以用他不会说的其他语言做到这一点。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，就像他赢得法语拼字游戏世界冠军一样——他记住了相当多的西班牙语单词，而不去了解它们的意思。A. small少的；B. reduced减少的；C. average平均的；D. considerable相当大的，相当多的。根据后文“Nigel Richards is capable of learning oceans of words by heart”可知，他能够熟记大量的词汇，由此推知，此处是指他记住了相当多的西班牙语单词。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spelling拼写；B. meaning意思；C. origin起源；D. story故事。根据后文“To him, words are just ____9____ of letters.”可知，对他来说，单词只是字母，此处是指他没有理解单词的意思。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，单词只是字母的组合。A. combinations结合；B. translations翻译；C. illustrations说明；D. representations代表。根据前文“by memorizing a (n) ____7____ number of Spanish words, without bothering to learn their ____8____. To him, words are just”和后文“of letters”可知，他没有去理解西班牙语的意思可知单词对他而言只是字母的组合。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，Nigel Richards能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付对手。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Somehow 不知何故，不知怎么地。D. Moreover此外。根据前文“by memorizing a (n) ____7____ number of Spanish words, without bothering to learn their ____8____.”可知，Nigel Richards在不了解其意思的情况下，能记住相当多的西班牙语单词。由此推知，此处是指不知怎么地，Nigel Richards能够熟记大量的词汇。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sorting分类；B. counting计数；C. employing使用，利用；D. recognizing识别。根据前文“Nigel Richards is capable of learning oceans of words by heart and then”和后文“against his opponents”可知，Nigel Richards能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付对手。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据基督城拼字游戏俱乐部秘书John Baird说，他“看一页就能记住整页内容；它像照片一样粘贴在脑子里。A. sticks粘贴；B. fades褪色；C. floats漂浮；D. shifts转变。根据前文“can look at a page and remember the whole thing”可知，看一页就能记住整页内容，由此推知，此处是指它像照片一样粘贴在脑子里。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到单词的可能性。”A. possibilities可能性；B. rules规则；C. mistakes错误；D. endings结局。根据前文“he’s obviously got a very good ability to mix up letters and see the word”可知，此处是指他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到单词的可能性。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在所能做的就是想知道Nigel Richards接下来会处理什么语言，因为英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。A. speak说；B. forget忘记；C. tackle处理，应对；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“All we can do now is wonder what language Nigel Richards will”和后文“as English-language Scrabble is not ____15____ to challenge him anymore.”可知，此处是指我们现在所能做的就是想知道Nigel Richards接下来会挑战应对什么语言，因为英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. important重要的；B. enough足够的；C. unique独一无二的；D. common共同的。根据前文“Nigel Richards, a 57-year-old New Zealand Scrabble (拼字游戏) legend, recently won the 2024 Spanish-Language Scrabble World Championship despite not speaking the language at all.”可知，Nigel Richards已经赢得了西班牙语拼字世界锦标赛的冠军，由此推知，英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At ____56____ age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team ____57____ (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the ____58____ (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ____59____ (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after ____60____ (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers ____61____ digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. ____62____ (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the ____63____ (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified ____64____ 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang ____65____ (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 【答案】56. the 57. tasked 58. beginning 59. protective 60. piecing 61. or 62. To ensure 63 fifth 64. until##till 65. was awarded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在19岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“of 19”可知，此处是特指19岁的年龄，at the age of“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词task与team之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tasked作定语。 故填tasked。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词beginning作宾语。 故填beginning。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词piecing作宾语。 故填piecing。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名词“computers”和后面的名词“digital calculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接。 故填or。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填To ensure。 【63题详解】 考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填fifth。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动” 的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Edward, I'm thrilled to hear about your event on traditional Chinese sports. I highly recommend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid movements, and inner harmony. Tai Chi is ideal for beginners, as it requires no specialized equipment and accommodates all fitness levels. Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, making it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. Moreover, as an embodiment of Chinese philosophy, Tai Chi offers profound cultural insights. I hope this suggestion proves helpful. Best wishes for a successful event! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Edward回复邮件，向他推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 此外：moreover →besides 增强：enhance→improve 建议：suggestion→recommendation 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, making it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. 拓展句：Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, which makes it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I highly recommend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid movements, and inner harmony.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Tai Chi is ideal for beginners, as it requires no specialized equipment and accommodates all fitness levels.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My closest neighbor, Mrs. Harrington, was mysterious. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempts at conversation. Every day, she would head to the old shack (棚屋) 20 feet away from her house at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m. She always had two shopping bags in hand, and she would go into the shack for about 20 minutes before returning to her house. One afternoon, while I was out for a walk, I accidentally approached the shack. The moment Mrs. Harrington saw me approaching, she dashed out of the door, her eyes wide with anger. “Stay away! I'll call the police!” she screamed, her voice high-pitched and desperate. Astonished, I began to apologize and wanted to clarify that I hadn’t meant to intrude (闯入), but Mrs. Harrington cut me off with another sharp outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her tone made it clear that arguing would be useless. I turned and walked back home. The way Mrs. Harrington screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn’t feel right. I decided to investigate. One night, I slipped out of my front door when she was back inside her house and all the lights were off. Reaching the shack, I noticed there was a large padlock on the door. I took a closer look and spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to peek through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and peeked inside through the gap. The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? I started pulling at the lock, trying to force it open. Suddenly, a light flicked on inside Mrs. Harrington’s house. I froze, realizing that I’d woken her up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could react the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before I could react, the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me. A wave of panic surged through me. But then I recalled the weak dogs which might have been mistreated by her. My anger flared, pushing aside my fear. I steeled myself to confront this cruel animal abuser. “Good thing I came — who knows how long you'd have kept abusing those dogs! I’m calling the police!” I yelled back, my voice trembling with fury. She froze, confusion and disbelief flashing across her face, “I didn’t abuse them. I’ve been trying to save them.” Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief. “Then why do you always come and go with two bags?” I asked in confusion. I had assumed she was disposing of mistreated dogs. “You don’ t understand. These dogs were abandoned. I rescued them, but when I kept them outside, some dog haters poisoned them. I had no choice but to care for them secretly.” Shame flooded me. This old lady was actually a quiet guardian of the helpless. Without hesitation, I offered to help. That day, we were no longer strangers— we were allies in kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对邻居Harrington夫人神秘行为的好奇与调查。Harrington夫人每天定时进入一间小棚屋，行为异常，甚至对作者的接近表现出极度的愤怒和恐慌。作者决定一探究竟，发现棚屋内竟然关着许多瘦骨嶙峋的狗。原来这些狗都是被遗弃的，Harrington夫人救了它们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我还没来得及反应过来，前门突然开了，她向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写Harrington夫人冲过来后的反应，以及她和作者的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了Harrington夫人的话，我松了一口气”可知，第二段可描写Harrington夫人解释她行为的原因，以及作者如何理解并释怀。 2.续写线索：Harrington夫人冲过来——恐慌——质问——解释——作者释怀 ——帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回想起：recall/recollect ②面对：confront/face ③拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/alarm ②暴怒：fury/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1]But then I recalled the weak dogs which might have been mistreated by her.（运用了which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]I yelled back, my voice trembling with fury.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$