精品解析：河南省驻马店高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. D The US government is beginning to hand out billions of dollars into infrastructure (基础设施) spending to better the US water system, much of which will go to improving stormwater systems. But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the stormwater system. Green infrastructure can also help when it’s not raining. Summer heat waves are often more dangerous in cities, because concrete (水泥) takes in heat in line with what’s known as the “urban heat island” effect. Plants and parks can provide much needed cooling. Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. In addition, the most cost-effective time to build green infrastructure projects is when cities are already doing roadwork. But because the projects are often managed by different departments, working together effectively sometimes seems impossible. Also, some state governments put the need to repair and upgrade gray infrastructure first rather than starting green projects in many communities. According to Marccus Hendricks, assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. 12. Why does the author mention gray infrastructure in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To attract the readers. C. To explain an issue. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is green infrastructure aimed at? A. Raising funds for infrastructure. B. Beautifying the city appearances. C. Replacing the function of storm pipes. D. Easing the stress of the storm water system. 14. What is the current situation of green infrastructure according to Hendricks? A. It is the primary focus of city planning. B. It has received much funding to get it upgraded. C. It hasn’t received enough attention from the officials. D. It is considered less cost-effective than gray infrastructure. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go. B. Gray Infrastructure: Time to Knock Out. C. Green Infrastructure: Prepared to Set Off. D. Gray Infrastructure: A Necessity in Cities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___16___. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. •___17___ . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___18___ . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. ___19___. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.___20___. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29 A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place ____36____ lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official ____37____(return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. The three learned scholars called ____38____(they) “Donglin People”. They were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and ____39____(influence) an enormous amount of people. In 1902, it was changed into a public school, later called Donglin Primary School. In 2002, the Wuxi government determined ____40____(undertake) a comprehensive restoration of Donglin Academy. Following the restoration, main buildings now resemble their ____41____(origin) appearance. Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China’s history, regardless of politics, culture ____42____education. Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much attention to rigorous (严谨的) study and righteous behaviours. They enthusiastically practiced, advocated and struggled ____43____ reform. All their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产). The Donglin spirit of “studying to save the world” and “regarding world affairs as their own responsibilities” ____44____ (pass) down for over 400 years. It will _____45_____ (continuous) educate and inspire people to work for the social and civil progress. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你所在的学校进行了一次地震逃生演练。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，内容包括： 1. 演练的时间、地点、参与者；2. 演练的过程；3. 演练的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：地震逃生演练the earthquake safety drill Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Price of a Dream I grew up poor in a family with little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also lucky: My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who taught me the difference between sticking to a dream and just showing determination. One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever. It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for hanging out with friends, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was appealing, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was fearing this, but I had to. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, kid?” he demanded. “Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That question struck me like a flash of lightning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10 Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。 B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合，以帮助学生学习，由此可推知，未来VR技术将改善互动学习。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育转型中的作用。故选C。 D The US government is beginning to hand out billions of dollars into infrastructure (基础设施) spending to better the US water system, much of which will go to improving stormwater systems. But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the stormwater system. Green infrastructure can also help when it’s not raining. Summer heat waves are often more dangerous in cities, because concrete (水泥) takes in heat in line with what’s known as the “urban heat island” effect. Plants and parks can provide much needed cooling. Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. In addition, the most cost-effective time to build green infrastructure projects is when cities are already doing roadwork. But because the projects are often managed by different departments, working together effectively sometimes seems impossible. Also, some state governments put the need to repair and upgrade gray infrastructure first rather than starting green projects in many communities. According to Marccus Hendricks, assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. 12. Why does the author mention gray infrastructure in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To attract the readers. C. To explain an issue. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is green infrastructure aimed at? A. Raising funds for infrastructure. B. Beautifying the city appearances. C. Replacing the function of storm pipes. D. Easing the stress of the storm water system. 14. What is the current situation of green infrastructure according to Hendricks? A. It is the primary focus of city planning. B. It has received much funding to get it upgraded. C. It hasn’t received enough attention from the officials. D. It is considered less cost-effective than gray infrastructure. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go. B. Gray Infrastructure: Time to Knock Out. C. Green Infrastructure: Prepared to Set Off. D. Gray Infrastructure: A Necessity in Cities. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. (但一些科学家和城市规划者正在推动资助更适应气候变化的项目。支持者说，答案不是灰色的基础设施，而是绿色的。)”可知，文章提到灰色的基础设施，是为了与绿色的基础设施进行对比，引出文章主题，绿色的基础设施更有利，由此可知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基础设施是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the storm water system. (绿色基础设施，无论是大型雨水花园还是街道上的植物，都与大型雨水管道有着相同的目的：管理大雨期间可能积聚的大量水。也就是说，当暴雨来袭时，雨水会渗入雨水花园，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，从而大大减轻了雨水系统的压力。)”可知，绿色基础设施的目标是缓解雨水系统的压力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“According to Marccus Hendricks, assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. (马里兰大学城市研究与规划助理教授Marccus Hendricks表示，尽管强调绿色基础设施的意义非常重要，但它一直是人们关注的系统类型的继子。)”可知，“stepchild”意为“继子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人们并不关注绿色基础设施，Hendricks认为绿色基础设施没有得到官员们足够的重视。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. (那么，为什么没有更多的绿色基础设施呢？虽然灰色和绿色基础设施都需要前期资金，但绿色基础设施也需要定期维修的持续成本，这可能会成为实现这一目标的一大障碍。)”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展，“Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go”意为“绿色基础设施：任重道远”，能够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___16___. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. •___17___ . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___18___ . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. ___19___. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.___20___. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。 【16题详解】 上文“In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison.(在一个由社交媒体和同伴压力主导的世界里，很容易陷入比较的陷阱。)”提到了青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；下文“Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.(赞美你独特的品质、才能和兴趣。记住，每个人都在自己的旅途中，对别人有用的东西不一定对你有用。)”提到了要赞美自己；D选项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。下文“Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible.(无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，设定明确的目标都能帮助你保持专注。然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。)”提到了设定目标和保持灵活，所以B选项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay.(然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。随着你的成长和学习，你的兴趣和优先级可能会改变，这没关系。)”提到了保持灵活性。F项“适应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，阐述了适应能力的重要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.(优先考虑你的身体健康，保证充足的睡眠，吃有营养的食物，保持活跃。)”提到了关注身体健康；下文“Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed.(练习专注，记录你的想法，如果你感到不知所措，不要犹豫，和你信任的人谈谈。)”提到了关于心理健康的内容，所以空格处在呼应上文的同时要引出心理健康的内容，C选项“同样重要的是你的心理健康”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“On the other hand(另一方面)”可知，空处与前文的内容联系密切。上文“The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.(和你在一起的人会极大地影响你的心态和选择。选择那些鼓舞你、支持你、激励你的朋友。)”提到了人际关系，所以接下来要继续讲述良好人际关系的好处。G项“积极的人际关系可以提升你的自信心，并帮助你应对挑战”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32 A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came on加油；C. came along with和……一起来；D. came up to走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack小吃。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；C. fingering用手指拨弄；D. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ____6____ all his money!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. took (常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型)；C. used使用；D. cost花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully愉快地。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。A. delivered递送；B. sold销售；C. promoted促进；D. designed设计。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指；B. knocked敲；C. looked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家的情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. scene场景。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 B 项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. slowed减慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It(用于指某人)；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy买；B. decorate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean打扫。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. to到；D. against靠着。lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cover支付，足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. schedule安排。前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cover 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place ____36____ lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official ____37____(return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. The three learned scholars called ____38____(they) “Donglin People”. They were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and ____39____(influence) an enormous amount of people. In 1902, it was changed into a public school, later called Donglin Primary School. In 2002, the Wuxi government determined ____40____(undertake) a comprehensive restoration of Donglin Academy. Following the restoration, main buildings now resemble their ____41____(origin) appearance. Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China’s history, regardless of politics, culture ____42____education. Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much attention to rigorous (严谨的) study and righteous behaviours. They enthusiastically practiced, advocated and struggled ____43____ reform. All their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产). The Donglin spirit of “studying to save the world” and “regarding world affairs as their own responsibilities” ____44____ (pass) down for over 400 years. It will _____45_____ (continuous) educate and inspire people to work for the social and civil progress. 【答案】36. where 37. returning 38. themselves 39. influenced 40. to undertake 41. original 42. or 43. for 44. has been passed 45. continuously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了东林书院的历史沿革、重要地位以及东林精神。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，在从句中作地点状语，所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。 【38题详解】 考考查代词。句意：这三位学者自称“东林人”。call oneself意为“自称”，结合主语是The three learned scholars，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他们被中国学者奉为榜样，影响了无数人。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处与前文were taken是并列谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填influenced。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：2002年，无锡市政府决定对东林书院进行全面修复。determine to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to undertake。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：修复后，主体建筑恢复了原貌。设空处修饰名词appearance，需用形容词作定语。故填original。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：东林书院在中国历史上占有重要地位，无论政治、文化还是教育。设空处使用连词，连接politics、culture和education，三者之间是选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们热情地实践、倡导和争取改革。struggle for意为“为……而斗争”，为固定短语。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：东林“读书救国”和“以天下为己任”的精神已经传承了400多年。设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语for over 400 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The Donglin spirit与动词pass之间是被动关系，所以设空处需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它将不断教育和激励人们为社会和公民进步而工作。设空处修饰动词educate和inspire，需用副词作状语。故填continuously。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你所在的学校进行了一次地震逃生演练。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，内容包括： 1. 演练的时间、地点、参与者；2. 演练的过程；3. 演练的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：地震逃生演练the earthquake safety drill Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Knowing that you are interested in the earthquake safety drill held in our school , I am writing this letter to tell you some relevant information. It is on the playground last Friday afternoon that the drill was held. Aiming to equip the school community with life-saving skills, the drill involved all the students and staff members.To begin with, Mr. Wang, a rescuer from our local professional rescue team delivered a speech, helping us to know about some knowledge about the earthquake Then, headteachers in each class organised students to run out of school buildings to the open area. In the end, our headmaster summarised the drill, emphasising the importance of mastering emergency response capabilities when faced with sudden earthquake/fire disaster. The drill was highly thought of by teachers and students, through which not only did we learn about how to survive from an earthquake, but we also realized the importance of working together to deal with emergency. We are looking forward to seeing more safety drills organised in the future. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封信，介绍上周学校进行的一次地震逃生演练（the earthquake safety drill）的情况，并阐述其意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → conduct 首先：to begin with → to start with 做演讲：deliver a speech → make a speech 最后：in the end → finally 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Then, headteachers in each class organised students to run out of school buildings to the open area. 拓展句：Then, it was headteachers in each class who organised students to run out of school buildings to the open area. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you are interested in the earthquake safety drill held in our school, I am writing this letter to tell you some relevant information.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]The drill was highly thought of by teachers and students, through which not only did we learn about how to survive from an earthquake, but we also realized the importance of working together to deal with emergency.（运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句和“not only”位于句首引出的部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Price of a Dream I grew up poor in a family with little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also lucky: My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who taught me the difference between sticking to a dream and just showing determination. One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever. It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for hanging out with friends, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was appealing, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was fearing this, but I had to. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, kid?” he demanded. “Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That question struck me like a flash of lightning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That question struck me like a flash of lightning. I stood there, staring at my furious coach and noticing that the light in his eyes suddenly went out. Regret and shame overwhelmed me and I wished I had not told him the stupid idea. At that moment, I decided not to give up my sports dream and dedicated myself to regular training. That whole summer, I kept catching and pitching the ball on the court, participating in every baseball game. At the end of the summer season came the long-awaited award ceremony. Finally, Coach Jarvis announced that I was elected as the best baseball player. I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player. My legs were trembling and my head was dizzy. Standing in the center of the stage, I heard the crowd was cheering and I saw Coach Jarvis was smiling. He passed the microphone to me and invited me to say a few words. “My fellows! Never give up your dream!” I exclaimed with tears shining in my eyes. “Devotion and persistence will help you realize your dream!” I added, grabbing my trophy tightly. Coach Jarvis came close to me, throwing his arms around me. “Thank you! It is you who let me understand the value of a dream.” I murmured by his ears, my eyes overflowed with tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者梦想给家人买更大的房子，作者的高中教练奥利哈维斯，教给作者如何相信自己，并让他明白了梦想和信念的差异，一个特殊的事件永远地改变作者，最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个问题像闪电一样击中了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到并惭愧开始努力训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“我上台领取最佳棒球运动员奖。”可知，第二段可描写描写作者与教练的交谈的经过以及作者最终明白了其中的道理。 2.续写线索：努力——取得成绩——与教练交谈——懂得了道理——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①致力于：dedicate oneself to/ devote oneself to/ commit oneself to ②.参加：participate in /take part in/join ③.低语：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①后悔：regret/ repentance ②.惭愧：shame /blush 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I stood there, staring at my furious coach and noticing that the light in his eyes suddenly went out. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. It is you who let me understand the value of a dream.”（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$