Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语（科普版2024）

请铝卷 ZCK·七年版年语下 The Yangtze River keepe our climate healthy.Without the cycle,we would face 中为里中制未耀目和为中专、系服信 The Yangtze River is in China.It's over 6,300 kilometers mary problems.When there is too much water in one peace.it lang and Dlaws into the East China Sea. becomes a flood ()When water is badly in need,it be Unit 8 追梦基础训练卷 根据材料内容选桥最佳答案 comes a drough(干早).Besides,water vi可our can take heat )1.What is a river? (from the sun and keep our earth cool. 翻 岁PanI A.A still body of water- The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our earth B.A moving stroam of water. awe(充滑生杭的)，t'8 important for plands and animals to 设梦基瑞全坏 C.A large lake drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water.Un 一、从方框中意择合适的词相填空。(5分) D.An ocean. erstanding the wate好yele can help us en级the beauty of na Ifow long lw old How often How fur Ifow much )2.How loru!is the Nile River? ture.know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our earth.And that is our duty. 产：”，，5为，，””4”无””-界”，，，”，”” A.About 6.480 kikimeters long. do you go to see him? B.Over 6,300 kilometers long. 根据村料内容选择量住答堂 )l.Which seaso箱mlgh址have the mos城acthe wate▣gce is the Nile River? C.About 6,670 kikimeters long D.About 6,000 kilometers lang. in China? water do you need? )3.Which ocean does the Amaxon River fow into? A.Spring. B.Summer. is it from here to your house? 民具消油 C.Aupamn. D.Winter. is this building? A.The Mediterranean Sea. )2.【证节排序]Which is the right order of the water eycle B.The East China Sea. 二，根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。(5务) according to the text? in the slar等te(太阳 C.The Indian Oeean. 1.Earth Is one of the p 1Water returns to the ground 系) D.The Atlantie Ooean. 2Rain or snow falls down. 4.In which country b the Yangtze River? Water vapour reses up. 2.It's snowing now.The g will be white toenur- A.Egypt B.Braxil.C.China.D.Sudan. Clouds are formed In the sky. row. )5.Which of the following is TRUE acconding to the pas A34① B.423D 美nm hkes c glass hottles. BileY C①I2① D3④2① 4.The result shows that 15 p of the students da A.There is a fixed nudle on how big a water flow must )3.Which of the following may be the topic sentene( not exercise at all. be to be called a river. 题句)of the article? 5.Do these small s uly陶will maloe a big difTer B.The Amazon River is the longest river in the word. A.Warer is important for all living things on earth cnce. C.The Yangtze River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. B.We will talk业out the wa磁er cycle and its impor D.Rivers cun be different in size. tanee for the earth. 追梦3年月考、聊中、期末喜题过关一为期中、期未面路 三，（广州市·期中）阅读理解。(0分) 迟梦6年中考真题、侯题2拾测一为中考衡路 C.The water cycle plays an important role in protec ng our earth'秀te A rher is a moving stream of water.Usually,a river flows 四，由晴市·摘拟改编引阁读理解。(10分) D.The water cyele is a natural prooess that keepe the intoiA)an ocean,lake or another river.Rivers can be differ Water is important for all living things on earth.The water earth alive. tinx,nd there's图ixed ne(图定规划)陶how big a cycle is a natural process(自然过程)that takes water from the 14.What can we infer)from the article? water flow must be to be called a river.Here are three famous ound and the s女d brings it back to the earth aguin.It is毒 A.The water cycle happens the whole year only in rivers In the world cycle that happens the whole yeur and is m小we(最话跃 China. from March to June in China.In this nrticle,we will leam The Nile River B.Saing water can keep the earth alive. about the water cycle and its importance for the earth. C.Without the eycle.we m feel hotter in summer. The Nile River is the loneest in the world.It's about 6.67 kilometers long.It's in Africa,mainly in Eop()and Su- e water eyele al5器hegins with water海or(流汽) D.Understanding bow the earth works helps us enjoy As water vapour rises into the sky.it oools down and the clouds the besuty of natre. dan.It fows nort由nto the Mediternean Sea(地中移} are fommed.Aner that.clouds travel through the sky and fall 》5.【写f作章图】What is the writer's purpose《日的》m The Amamoe River back to earth is rain oc snow.Then.water rus through rivers writing the article? The Amon River is about 6.480 kilometers kg.It's in and ocens and finally returns to the ground again in different A.To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature South America and fows through some countries like Braxil, forte like raimater or snow. B.To ak people to protect our earth. Venexueln,Bolivin,and Eeundor.It goes into the Atlantic Ocran The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our C.Ts域people to sive water. (大西洋) earth's climate.It provides(us with water to drink and D.To usk people to get close to nature. 5 Part 2 C.There is too much water on the land. Scientists are working for a new machine and make it coet D.The rain water flows into the sea. lcs.They wunt to produce(生产)20 es more clean water 追梦亚增全练 )2.According to the passage,we know that and make sure everyone has cnough in the future.But for now, 一，根据汉语章思完成下列句子。每空一国。(0分) A.wMter is not around us e world still fnces each day with no溪having enou动wafer.foe 【.孩子们分成不月的小维打扫公同。 我w罐er is only in the air everyone. The children worked in different groups to C.the earth will dry up wir小ho年waeg 靓据材料内容是择最什答案 the park. D.only plants need water (l.Whee场the fresh￥er on our planet from? 2.进图书馆前请出示你的学生证 3.【细节林序】h o the fiollowing show器the water cye在？ A.w8解d lake8 B.Rivers and oceans Please show your student card before you A.water from the sea→at+clouds+a→0mhe C.Lakes and seas. D.Seas and oceans. the library. eamh-一+sea )2.How does treating wastewater help the environmert? 人理马社河流竖周林的北常 B.water from the elouds-rrain-on the earth-thail A女storing waste in ice and sno年. The Ane起oner the north of 8线8 R.物letting waste ru销mnto oceans. C.water from the clouds-snow-tun the earth--sea C.By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. the rainforest. D.water from the searain-on the earth.river. D.By sending waste to coastal countries. 4北京是-一康充满文化和历史的美图城市 Betjing is a beautifal city sa-→ail )3.What does the underlined word"desalination"in Par calture 4.【司义猜测】hat does the word“b山”nean in Ch ngraph 3 mean? and history. w80? A.远洋运输 B,阁沙发电 5副牙时请关教水是头 A冰登B.霜C.大雨D.暴用 C食盐饰售 D.岸水淡化 鬥ee the tag when you bn动 3.【最任标罐】Wht's the best title of this passage? )4.How much wasewater around the word is not trea your teeth A.Water is Inportant ted? 日梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过天一为期中、期末铺路 B.Water goes up and comes down A.7%. B.2%. C.9N%,D.80% 二，上湾市·月考)阅读理解。(10分) C.Water is amund us )5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? Water is all nround us.Water is in the sen,lakes and riv D.Water.rain and snow A.Water should be a human right. ers.Water is in the air.All living things need water to live 迫梦6年中岁直题、模熟题梅测一为中考铺当 且.The water problem is still serious(严f的) Sometimes.we don't have all the water that we need.The 三，（玉溪市·横报改编引阁续理解。《10分） C.Our planet is covered with water. earth will dry up()without water.Sometimes.there is too The world uses about 1.(KKI mallion tons of water n day'. D.Everyone has enongh clean water. mich water on the earth.If it rains very.very hard.the rain Usingg water is a huiman right and everyone shonld have their 写作专坏 water will nin down the halls.It takes some of the land away own part.Bot more than 700 million people aruund the world 四、书面表达。{20分) uihi道when it rins down the hills It is called erosion(侵生) have trouble getting clean.safe water. 网读以下材料，然后根据材料内容，写一算英话短文 when the water takes the earth awny. Treating wastewate(处理度水)sal尊opwi 水是生命之新，我们的甘母生活离不开水。然面，复多人没有 Water on the earth will cycle.It goes from the sea to the air fresh water fur us.And it also belps the environment(环境) 节的用本的意识。有的人例牙时不关本龙美，瓷漫时过长等。 to make efouds.The clouds in the air are made of water.Some- keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.of wastewnter 其实，我们可以通过一些简单的方法节的用水，比如加陈不时关上农 times the water falls down from the clouds.It makes rain.The around the workl is not treated at al,andit is running into 龙头，意复利用水，缩短洗深时问等 rain falls onto the earth.Some of it goes into the gcronnd.Some oceans.But now we have got the machine to treat and reuse the 要求：山包含材料中的主要信息： of it washes down and goes hack into the sea.Sone water that 2明听大家节约用水： is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds.Some of this wa While 75%of our planet is covered with water.only about 3国数80左右。 ter is slet(周夹雪)，Thek4 made of1 ttle pieces of ice. 3%is fresh water-that comes frum rivers.lakes.ice and snow. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the The rest,about 97%.of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too cfouds.Some of this water is hoil.The hail is made of ice balls! sxlty to drink.Then the meachine of desalination comes to help. 根据材料内容逐择最佳答案 More than 19,000 factories around the wodd,mostly in coastal )1.How does the erosion happen? 《诗海)countries uso this mach轴ne.They process(加T）moe A.The water taloos the earth away than 92 million tors of ses water every day,But the machine B.The water runs down the hills. hey买needs a lot of ener(能)， 6四、第一节 cle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, 56.lunch 57.shopping 58.hundred know how our earth works and find better 59.them 60.kilos 61.meat 62.heavy ways to protect our Earth.And that is our 63.past 64.cooks 65.songs duty.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大 第二节 自然的美丽，了解我们的地球是如何运作的， 66.to 67.in 68.and 69.are 70.don't 并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是 五、7l.May I help you 我们的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保 72.What size do you want/What size would you 护地球。故选B。 like Part 2 73.Do you have other colors -,1.clean up 2.come into 3.runs through 74.How much are they 4.full of 5.turn off 75.I'll take/buy them 二、l.A【解析】根据“If it rains very,very hard, (答案不唯一，合理即可) the rain water will run down the hills.It 六、范文： takes some of the land away with it when it Welcome to Uncle Tom's Food Store.We runs down the hills.It is called erosion when have all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables at the water takes the earth away.”可知，当雨 very good prices.Do you like oranges?They 下得很大时，会带走土地，从而形成侵蚀。故 are fresh and juicy.Only 20 yuan for a bag.Do 选A you like pears?They're 30 yuan a bag.If you 2.C want to eat strawberries,we have the best 3.A【解析】根据第二段“Water on the earth strawberries for you.They're 30 yuan a box. will cycle..into the sea.”可知，地球上的水永 We also have fresh eggplants.They are 6 yuan 远不会枯竭，从大洋中来的水到空气中形成 two bags. 云。然后从云中降落到陆地上。从陆地上又 Come to Uncle Tom's Food Store now. 一次流到海洋。这是完整的水循环。故选A。 Unit8追梦基础训练卷 4.A【解析】根据“The hail is made of ice Part 1 balls!”可知，“hail”是冰球，所以是冰雹。故 -,1.How often 2.How long 3.How much 选A 4.How far 5.How old 【解题技巧】词义猜测题一根据上下文语境猜测 1.planets 2.ground 3.collecting 4.percent 词义：学生需根据题千中所给出的单词，定位到语 5.steps 篇中该词出现的地方，根据上下文语境猜测词义。 三、L.B【解析】根据“A river is a moving stream 5.B【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述水 of water..”可知，河流是流动的水流。故选B 的利与害以及水循环。故选B。 2.C 三、l.A【解析】根据文章第三段中“While75%of 3.D【解析】根据“It goes into the Atlantic our planet is covered with water,only about Ocean.”可知，这里的It指代亚马逊河，所以 3%is fresh water-that comes from rivers, 亚马逊河流入大西洋，故选D lakes,ice and snow.”可知，我们的星球上的 4.C5.D 淡水来自河流、湖泊、冰和雪。故选A。 四、l.A【解析】根据“It is a cycle that happens 2.C【解析】根据文章第二段中“Treating the whole year and is most active from wastewater is a good way to provide fresh March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月 water for us.And it also helps the environ- 到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选 ment by keeping waste out of rivers and A oceans.”可知，处理废水有助于保护环境，因 2.D 为它可以防止废物进入河流和海洋。故选C。 3.B【解析】本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。 3.D4.D 了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解 5.B【解析】根据文章最后一段中“They want 我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法 to produce 20 times more clean water and 来保护我们的地球。“We will talk about the make sure everyone has enough...the world water cycle and its importance for the still faces each day with not having enough earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。 water for everyone.."可知，尽管科学家们正在 4.C【解析】根据“Besides,water vapour can 努力创造更便宜的机器来生产更多的清洁水， take heat from the sun and keep our earth 但目前全球仍面临着水资源短缺的问题。故 C00l.”可知，水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使 选B。 地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我 四、范文： 们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。 Water is very important to our lives.We 5.B【解析】根据“Understanding the water cy- use it to drink,cook and clean every day.How- 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级下·ZCK·英语第3页 ever,many people don't know the importance without it,so we shouldn't waste water. of saving water.Some don't turn off the tap Now,dinner is ready.Call your father to while brushing teeth.Others take really long dinner. showers.This is a big problem. M:OK. But there are easy ways to save water.We 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 can turn off the tap when brushing teeth.Reu- Tom is reading a cool book about water sing water is much better.Taking short show- and our bodies.He finds it really interesting. ers also helps a lot. The book says that 60%of our body is water. Let's all start saving water from now on. That's why we have to drink water every day. Every drop counts.Saving water is not only for Also,men need more water than women.And us but also for our future. we don't just get water from drinking.We can Unit8追梦综合演练卷 get it from food,too,like fruits and vegetables. 听力材料 So we should eat more of them! 一、第一节 听下面一段对话.回答第13至第15三个小题。 1.W:I am a drop of water.I am not from the W:Hello,Harry speaking. tap.I come from a cloud.And now I will M:Harry,how's the weather in Jinan now? go into a river and run into a lake. W:It's sunny,windy and dry. M:Wow,wonderful.Have a good trip. M:Well.You mean it doesn't rain much in your 2.W:Look,Mike,there are so many people. city? What are they doing? W:Yeah,it rains less in Jinan this year. M:Oh,they are learning about saving water. M:That's a problem,everything needs water. 3.M:Do you know the Yellow River? W:So people must make good use of water and W:Of course.It's our mother river.It's try to save water. about 5,464 kilometers long. M:You're right. 4.W:Sam,are you in the bathroom?I hear wa- W:With more water I believe our city is becom- ter running there. ing more beautiful. M:Yes,Mum.I'm brushing my teeth. M:I'd like to visit Jinan. W:Why don't you turn off the tap?You're W:I'm looking forward to your coming on wasting water. March 16. M:Oh,I won't do it again. 第三节 5.M:Mom,I'm a little thirsty. Water is very important for us.We should W:Drink some water.Didn't you drink any try our best to save water in many ways.Here water at school? are some tips for you.First,turn off the tap. M:I was too busy to drink Just turn off the tap when you brush your W:You should drink eight cups of water a teeth.The same is true when you wash dishes. day. Second,save water when taking a shower.To M:Okay,Mom. save even more water,put a clock in the bath- 第二节 room when you want to take a shower next 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 time.Third,water your garden at a good time. W:Do you know something about water? The best time to water your garden is in the M:Yes.About 70%of the earth is covered by early morning or late evening when it's cool water. outside. W:Yes,but about 97%of the water is sea wa- 答案 ter.And also,water problem is becoming a -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B large problem. 9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C M:Then we people should save water. 16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A W:Yes,you're right. 二、A.2l.C【解析】根据“World Water Day hap 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 pens every year on 22nd March.It helps W:Mike,turn that tap off.I am busy now. people to think about the importance of M:Sorry.I forgot to turn it off. water across the world.”可知，每年3月 W:It doesn't matter,but remember to turn it 22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世 off next time. 界各地的重要性。故选C。 M:I won't forget next time.I know water is 22.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文介绍 important. 了五种节约水的方法。故选C。 W:Good.Water is important.Nothing can live 23.D【解析】根据“take short showers”, 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级下·ZCK·英语第4页