精品解析：山西省大同市第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

大同三中2023-224学年第二学期五月教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听句子，选择最佳应答语。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. Last Tuesday. C. For my sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you owned this computer? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, tomorrow. B. Yes, I have. C. A scary story. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever told a story in front of lots of people? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. For a month. C. To Hangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go during the summer vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10, 000. B. Rock music. C. The Toms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many records has the musician sold? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 30 yuan. B. It’s exciting. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the book Tom Sawyer? 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. Which place is opposite the town museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cinema. B. The hospital. C. The hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to the town museum, Jane? B: Yes, it’s opposite the cinema on the left of the park. 7. What does Bob like collecting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Plates. C. Toys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like collecting kites, Bob? B: No, I like collecting beautiful plates. I’ve collected twenty-two of them. 8. How long did the girl spend reading the book? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The book Ways to Make Sunshine is wonderful. Have you read it? B: Yeah. I spent fifteen days reading it. 9. What did Mary do when she was in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She visited friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Did you go to any fun places during your stay in Guangzhou? B: No. I just stayed in the hotel and watched TV because of the heavy rain. 10. When did Steve’s yard sale finish yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 20 p.m. C. At 5: 40 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your yard sale yesterday, Steve? B: Perfect. It finished at 5:40 in the afternoon. I sold all the things in this box. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the song? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s simple. 12. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The rock song is exciting. B: But I think it’s noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about? A: It’s about returning home. The singer is singing in German. B: I see. I only speak English and French. That’s why. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 15. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yeah. I went there with my father last summer. A: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? B: Yeah. It was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. A: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? B: Yes. We went there on the second day in Beijing and watched a concert. 四、听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three places Sally likes best The history museum The government built it ____16____ 2005. Sally likes the models of the Chinese ____17____ in it. The ____18____ park Sally went there in September. It is a (n) ____19____ place. The tea house Sally went there with her grandpa. The ____20____ music there was good. 【答案】16. in 17. buildings 18. sports 19. peaceful 20. soft 【解析】 【原文】Sally loves visiting different places on weekends. She has been to many places in the past year. She likes three of them best. The first one is the history museum in her town. The government built it in 2005. There are many pieces of art in it. Sally likes the models of the Chinese buildings in it. The second place is the sports park. She went there in September. It’s far from her house. People can do all kinds of sports there. It is a peaceful place. The third place is the tea house. She went there with her grandpa. She thought the soft music there was good. What fun places have you ever been to? 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? B: ____21____ A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. B: Right. ____22____ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ____23____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. B: ____24____ A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ____25____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. Have you finished reading it yet? B. I would like to read the book. C. I think I should hurry up. D. I am reading Tom Sawyer. E. Have you finished the book report? F. What do you think of the book? G. You are so fast. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. G 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论阅读的书籍以及读书报告。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”及下文“Oh, Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处应是指正在阅读，选项D“我在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”可知，此处询问对方是否读完这本书，选项A“你读完了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“I have already finished reading it.”及下文“I have just finished reading half of it.”可知，对方读得很快，选项G“你太快了。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否完成了读书报告，选项E“你写完读书报告了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“We must finish the book report in a week.”可知，必须在一周内完成读书报告，应是要加快完成的速度，选项C“我想我应该快点。”符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____26____ is Paris. The Greens ____27____ in Beijing for half a month ____28____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____29____ there. They’ve been to many great ____30____ of interest. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____31____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____32____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____33____ places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day ____34____ the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very ____35____ and they took lots of pictures there! How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 26. A. others B. another C. the other 27. A. has gone B. have been C. have gone 28. A. to B. during C. at 29. A. them B. oneself C. themselves 30. A. place B. places C. location 31. A. to take B. take C. taking 32. A. go B. went C. gone 33. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous 34. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 35. A. excited B. exciting C. boring 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了The Greens一家去北京和巴黎旅行的经历，并详细描述了他们在北京的游览活动。 【26题详解】 句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 others其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据上文“The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ... is Paris”可知，The Greens一家去过世界上最伟大的两个城市，一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。one...the other...意为“一个……，另一个……”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：The Greens一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。 has gone去了；have been待在；have gone去了。根据“The Greens...in Beijing for half a month”可知，此处表达在北京待了一个月，用延续性动词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：The Greens一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。 to到，向；during在……期间；at在，后接时刻或者小地点。根据“...the summer vacation”可知，此处指暑假期间，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 them他们，宾格；oneself某人自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为“They”，因此反身代词应为themselves，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们去过许多著名的景点。 place地方，名词单数；places地方，名词复数；location位置。空前有many，修饰名词复数，places of interest意为 “景点”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：那里非常大，有很多人在拍照。 to take拍摄，不定式；take拍摄，动词原形；taking拍摄，现在分词。there be...doing意为“有……正在做某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；gone去，过去分词。根据“They...boating there and had a boat race”可知，and前后连接的为同一时态，为一般过去时，讲的是当初在北京的经历，应为动词过去式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。 more famous更著名的，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最著名的，最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为 “最……的……之一”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们花了一整天的时间游览长城。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词；visited参观，过去式。sb. spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：The Greens一家感到非常兴奋，并在那里拍了很多照片。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“The Greens felt very ...”可知，此处是说他们很兴奋，然后拍了很多照片。主语“they”为人，应用ed结尾的形容词来修饰。故选A。 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共50分) A May 17th, 9 a.m.—2 p.m. ·41 spots (场所) are available for you to sell things ·You need to pay $20 for each spot. ·Each spot contains (包含) two parking spaces, one for your car and the other for your table. ·You will have one table for free. ·You have two hours to set up your table, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. If you are interested in the yard sale, please click (点击) here to buy your spot from April 26 to May 11. 36. The yard sale will be on ________. A. May 17th B. May 11th C. May 5th 37. Mr. and Mrs. White plan to buy two spots. They need to pay ________. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 38. People can set up their tables at ________. A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 6: 00 p.m. 39. Where can we probably find the reading? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The yard sale will last (持续) five hours. B. There is no space (空间) for people’s cars. C. People can take more tables to the spot. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场庭院销售的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 17th, 9 a.m.—2 p.m.”可知，庭院销售的时间是5月17日。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $20 for each spot.”可知，一个位置是20美元，他们想买两个，应付40美元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have two hours to set up your table, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m.”可知，上午7点到9点，可以布置桌子。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据“If you are interested in the yard sale, please click (点击) here to buy your spot from April 26 to May 11.”可知，我们可以在互联网上读到这个信息。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 17th, 9 a.m.—2 p.m.”可知，时间从上午9点到下午2点，共5个小时。故选A。 B While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or escape (逃避)? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—He must face the fact. When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn (玉米) and kept goats (羊). In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave... Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)! 41. Robinson wanted to be a seaman because ________. A. he didn’t like the comfortable life in his hometown B. he could earn (赚) more money to be a seaman C. he wanted to take risks 42. How many people were alive in the accident? A. No one. B. One. C. Two. 43. What did Robinson have when he first arrived on the island? A. Enough food and tools B. Nothing C. A house 44. Robinson met “Friday” ________. A. before he traveled around the world B. when the accident happened C. when he was on the island 45. According to the writer, ________ is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A. being brave and hard-working B. being brave and confident (自信的) C. being hard-working and confident 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了文学名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事梗概，并表达了自己的感想，即我们要用自己的双手努力工作。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world.”可知，鲁滨逊想成为一名水手是因为他不喜欢家乡的舒适生活。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson.”可知，事故中只有鲁滨逊一人幸存。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything!”可知，鲁滨逊初到岛上时一无所有。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of ‘Friday’.”可知，鲁滨逊是在岛上遇到“星期五”的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)!”可知，作者从鲁滨逊的故事中学到的最重要的是靠自己的双手努力并保持信心。故选C。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here. ____46____ And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. ____47____ It is Ayding Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) . Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) mountain is in the west part of the country. ____48____ The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. ____49____ It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明) . The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. There are thousands of rivers in China. ____50____ What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country! A. There are also deserts (沙漠) in the country. B. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. C. That’s about one fifth of all the people in the world! D. Many foreigners like China. E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. F. In fact, the second lowest area on Earth is in China. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国。重点介绍了它的地理位置、地形地貌等情况。 【46题详解】 根据“More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here.”可知，此处应与人口有关，选项C “这大约是全世界人口的五分之一！”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“It has some very low areas of land.”可知，此处应与低的地形有关，选项F “事实上，地球上第二个最低点在中国。” 符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.”可知，此处应与喜马拉雅山脉有关，选项E “这个地区有一些世界上最大的山脉。” 符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River….It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is…”可知，此处应与黄河有关，选项B“黄河是中国第二大河。” 符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“There are thousands of rivers in China…What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country!”可知，此处谈论不同的地貌，选项A“但是这个国家仍然有沙漠。” 符合语境，故选A。 D 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu for me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has a history of 2, 000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. It is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food for people in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks (筷子), but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. Tofu—A Traditional Food Tofu’s appearing time Two ____51____ years ago Two main ____52____ of tofu ____53____ tofu and firm tofu Douhua A popular breakfast food for ____54____ Being served with white or dark ____55____ water in Malaysia 【答案】51. thousand 52. kinds 53. Soft 54. Chinese 55. sugar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了豆腐的历史、种类以及在中国和马来西亚的食用方式。 【51题详解】 根据“I knew that tofu has a history of 2, 000 years.”可知，豆腐的出现时间是2000年前。故填thousand。 【52题详解】 根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu.”可知，豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu.”可知，豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐，soft“柔软的”符合，首字母大写。故填Soft。 【54题详解】 根据“Douhua is a popular breakfast food for people in China.”可知，豆花是中国人喜爱的早餐食品。故填Chinese。 【55题详解】 根据“In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water.”可知，在马来西亚，豆花通常与糖水一起食用。故填sugar。 E 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free. However, we like different movies. My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor. He looks handsome (英俊). He had a film called the Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》 ) recently. It’s a wonderful war film. And it is very popular these days. I think it’s moving. But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are funny. He will laugh loudly when he watches them. One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). In my opinion, it’s boring. What’s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera. He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist. I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture. We should learn and develop it.” 56. What is Wu Jing? ____________________________________ 57. What kind of movie is the Battle at Lake Changjin? ____________________________________ 58. Do the writer and Li Ming like watching movies? ____________________________________ 59. How does the writer feel about Crazy Alien? ____________________________________ 60. Who likes watching Beijing Opera? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a great actor/movie star. /A great actor/movie star. 57. It’s a wonderful war film. /A wonderful war film. 58. Yes, they do. 59. It’s boring. 60 Li Ming and the writer’s father. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和朋友喜欢的电影明星及电影。 【56题详解】 根据“My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor.”可知，吴京是一个电影明星，是一名优秀的演员。故填He is a great actor/movie star. /A great actor/movie star. 【57题详解】 根据“He had a film called the Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》 ) recently. It’s a wonderful war film.”可知，《长津湖》是一部非常精彩的战争片。故填It’s a wonderful war film. /A wonderful war film. 【58题详解】 根据“Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free.”可知，他们在有空的时候经常喜欢看电影。故填Yes, they do. 【59题详解】 根据“One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). In my opinion, it’s boring.”可知，作者认为《疯狂的外星人》很无聊。故填It’s boring. 【60题详解】 根据“Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera...I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot.”可知，李明和作者的父亲喜欢京剧。故填Li Ming and the writer’s father. 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺，连贯 。 One summer, Cao Cao was leading his soldiers (士兵) to fight with Zhang Xiu. The weather ____61____ pretty hot. The soldiers were walking in the mountain. The soldiers were tired at noon, and the horses also slowed down. Seeing that the speed (速度) was slower and slower, Cao Cao was ____62____ worried that he would miss the chance of winning. But how could they walk faster? Cao Cao called the guide (向导) and asked him if there was some water nearby. The guide shook ____63____ head, and said that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to reach. After thinking for a moment, he had ____64____ good idea quickly. Pointing at the front, Cao Cao said loudly, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest with plums (梅子) ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. Let’s hurry ____65____, and we will reach the forest of plums.” Imagining the sweet and sour taste of the plums in their minds, the soldiers felt like they were eating the plums. Then they quickened (加快) their steps. We can learn from this story that if we can’t see hope and have no goal (目标), we will lose confidence (信心). 【答案】61. was 62. so 63. his 64. a 65. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是“望梅止渴”这一成语故事，主要讲述了曹操在炎热的夏天带领士兵行军时，通过激励士兵想象前方有梅林来鼓舞士气，最终加快行军速度的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：天气很热。分析句子结构可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The weather”，用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：看到速度越来越慢，曹操非常担心自己会错过获胜的机会。根据“Seeing that the speed (速度) was slower and slower, Cao Cao was…worried that he would miss the chance of winning.”可知，此处指曹操非常担心自己会错过获胜的机会，so“如此”符合。故填so。 【63题详解】 句意：向导摇了摇头，说泉水在山的另一边，很远。shake one’s head“摇头”，主语为“The guide”，用his“他的”。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿，很快就想出了一个好主意。根据“he had…good idea quickly”可知，此处表示泛指的一个好主意，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们快点，我们将到达梅林。根据下文“Then they quickened (加快) their steps.”可知，此处是让士兵快点，hurry up“快点”，是固定词组。故填up。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 peace, camera, believe, fear, other, thousand, take, for, symbol, they Have you been to India? For ____66____ of Chinese visitors, India is a good place ____67____ a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. On the ____68____ hand, it has something interesting to enjoy. The elephant and the cow are normal to see in India. For Indians, elephants are a ____69____ of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants to help with tourism (旅游业). Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take a ____70____. As ____71____ cows, they can walk around towns and cities by ____72____. And it’s ____73____ that nobody tries to control them. There are also lots of ____74____ and beautiful villages in India Don’t ____75____ that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there. 【答案】66. thousands 67 to take 68. other 69. symbol 70. camera 71. for 72. themselves 73. unbelievable 74. peaceful 75. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度作为一个旅游目的地的特点和吸引力。 【66题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，印度是一个度假的好地方。根据“For…of Chinese visitors, India is a good place…a holiday.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国游客的数量，thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 【67题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，印度是一个度假的好地方。take a holiday“去度假”，是固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处用不定式，作后置定语，修饰“place”。故填to take。 【68题详解】 句意：另一方面，它有一些有趣的东西可以享受。on the one hand…on the other hand“一方面……另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填other。 【69题详解】 句意：对于印度人来说，大象是王权的一个象征。根据“For Indians, elephants are a…of royalty (王权).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大象象征着王权，symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【70题详解】 句意：所以别忘了带一部相机。根据上文“Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at.”并结合备选词汇可知，画得漂亮的大象是一件令人高兴的事情，应是提醒带一部相机拍照，camera“相机”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填camera。 【71题详解】 句意：至于奶牛，它们可以自己在城镇漫步。as for“至于”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：至于奶牛，它们可以自己在城镇漫步。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，主语为“they”，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【73题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，没有人试图控制它们。根据“nobody tries to control them”并结合备选词汇可知，没有人试图控制牛，这应是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“令人难以置信的”符合。故填unbelievable。 【74题详解】 句意：印度也有许多宁静而美丽的村庄。根据“There are also lots of …and beautiful villages in India.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指印度也有许多宁静而美丽的村庄，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你去那里旅行，不要担心找不到放松的地方。根据上文“There are also lots of …and beautiful villages in India.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指印度也有许多宁静而美丽的村庄，应是不要担心找不到放松的地方，fear“害怕”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填fear。 九、作文 (15分) 76. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。 Location In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 3, 000 years Places of interest (名胜古迹) The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower. . . Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Noodles, dumplings... I’m Li Hua. I went on a journey with my parents last weekend. Have you ever been to Xi’an? ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I went on a journey with my parents last weekend. Have you ever been to Xi’an? It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. With a history of more than 3, 000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. Xi’an has four different seasons. Each season has its own features. Besides, the food in Xi’an is great. If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xi’an is that it has convenient transportation. You can go to different places easily by subway or by bus. It’s really a great city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍西安的地理位置； 第二步、介绍西安的历史、名胜古迹、气候特征、美食以及交通。 [亮点词汇] ①in the center of…在……中心 ②such as例如 ③have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 [高分句型] ①If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大同三中2023-224学年第二学期五月教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听句子，选择最佳应答语。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. Last Tuesday. C. For my sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, tomorrow. B. Yes, I have. C. A scary story. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. For a month. C. To Hangzhou. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10, 000. B. Rock music. C. The Toms. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 30 yuan. B. It’s exciting. C. In the library. 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. Which place is opposite the town museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cinema. B. The hospital. C. The hotel. 7. What does Bob like collecting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Plates. C. Toys. 8. How long did the girl spend reading the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. 9. What did Mary do when she was in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She visited friends. 10. When did Steve’s yard sale finish yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 20 p.m. C. At 5: 40 p.m. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the song? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s simple. 12. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 15. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 四、听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three places Sally likes best The history museum The government built it ____16____ 2005. Sally likes the models of the Chinese ____17____ in it. The ____18____ park Sally went there in September. It is a (n) ____19____ place. The tea house Sally went there with her grandpa. The ____20____ music there was good. 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Robert. What are you doing? B: ____21____ A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. B: Right. ____22____ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ____23____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. B: ____24____ A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ____25____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. Have you finished reading it yet? B. I would like to read the book. C. I think I should hurry up. D. I am reading Tom Sawyer. E. Have you finished the book report? F. What do you think of the book? G. You are so fast. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____26____ is Paris. The Greens ____27____ in Beijing for half a month ____28____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____29____ there. They’ve been to many great ____30____ of interest. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____31____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____32____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____33____ places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day ____34____ the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very ____35____ and they took lots of pictures there! How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 26. A. others B. another C. the other 27. A. has gone B. have been C. have gone 28. A. to B. during C. at 29. A. them B. oneself C. themselves 30. A. place B. places C. location 31. A. to take B. take C. taking 32. A. go B. went C. gone 33. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous 34. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 35. A. excited B. exciting C. boring 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共50分) A May 17th 9 a.m.—2 p.m. ·41 spots (场所) are available for you to sell things. ·You need to pay $20 for each spot ·Each spot contains (包含) two parking spaces, one for your car and the other for your table. ·You will have one table for free. ·You have two hours to set up your table, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. If you are interested in the yard sale, please click (点击) here to buy your spot from April 26 to May 11. 36. The yard sale will be on ________. A. May 17th B. May 11th C. May 5th 37. Mr. and Mrs. White plan to buy two spots. They need to pay ________. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 38. People can set up their tables at ________. A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 6: 00 p.m. 39. Where can we probably find the reading? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The yard sale will last (持续) five hours. B There is no space (空间) for people’s cars. C. People can take more tables to the spot. B While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or escape (逃避)? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive (存活) in this accident except (除了) Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—He must face the fact. When he first arrived on an island without food, water, gun or anything! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn (玉米) and kept goats (羊). In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave... Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence (自信心)! 41. Robinson wanted to be a seaman because ________. A. he didn’t like the comfortable life in his hometown B. he could earn (赚) more money to be a seaman C. he wanted to take risks 42. How many people were alive in the accident? A. No one. B. One. C. Two. 43. What did Robinson have when he first arrived on the island? A. Enough food and tools B. Nothing C. A house 44. Robinson met “Friday” ________. A. before he traveled around the world B. when the accident happened C. when he was on the island 45. According to the writer, ________ is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A. being brave and hard-working B. being brave and confident (自信的) C. being hard-working and confident C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here. ____46____ And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. ____47____ It is Ayding Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) . Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) mountain is in the west part of the country. ____48____ The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. ____49____ It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明) . The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. There are thousands of rivers in China. ____50____ What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country! A. There are also deserts (沙漠) in the country. B. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. C. That’s about one fifth of all the people in the world! D. Many foreigners like China. E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. F. In fact, the second lowest area on Earth is in China. D 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu for me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has a history of 2, 000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. It is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food for people in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks (筷子), but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. Tofu—A Traditional Food Tofu’s appearing time Two ____51____ years ago Two main ____52____ of tofu ____53____ tofu and firm tofu Douhua A popular breakfast food for ____54____ Being served with white or dark ____55____ water in Malaysia E 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free. However, we like different movies. My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor. He looks handsome (英俊). He had a film called the Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》 ) recently. It’s a wonderful war film. And it is very popular these days. I think it’s moving. But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are funny. He will laugh loudly when he watches them. One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). In my opinion, it’s boring. What’s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera. He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist. I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture. We should learn and develop it.” 56. What is Wu Jing? ____________________________________ 57. What kind of movie is the Battle at Lake Changjin? ____________________________________ 58. Do the writer and Li Ming like watching movies? ____________________________________ 59. How does the writer feel about Crazy Alien? ____________________________________ 60. Who likes watching Beijing Opera? ____________________________________ 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺，连贯 。 One summer, Cao Cao was leading his soldiers (士兵) to fight with Zhang Xiu. The weather ____61____ pretty hot. The soldiers were walking in the mountain. The soldiers were tired at noon, and the horses also slowed down. Seeing that the speed (速度) was slower and slower, Cao Cao was ____62____ worried that he would miss the chance of winning. But how could they walk faster? Cao Cao called the guide (向导) and asked him if there was some water nearby. The guide shook ____63____ head, and said that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to reach. After thinking for a moment, he had ____64____ good idea quickly. Pointing at the front, Cao Cao said loudly, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest with plums (梅子) ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. Let’s hurry ____65____, and we will reach the forest of plums.” Imagining the sweet and sour taste of the plums in their minds, the soldiers felt like they were eating the plums. Then they quickened (加快) their steps. We can learn from this story that if we can’t see hope and have no goal (目标), we will lose confidence (信心). 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 peace, camera, believe, fear, other, thousand, take, for, symbol, they Have you been to India? For ____66____ of Chinese visitors, India is a good place ____67____ a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. On the ____68____ hand, it has something interesting to enjoy. The elephant and the cow are normal to see in India. For Indians, elephants are a ____69____ of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants to help with tourism (旅游业). Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take a ____70____. As ____71____ cows, they can walk around towns and cities by ____72____. And it’s ____73____ that nobody tries to control them. There are also lots of ____74____ and beautiful villages in India. Don’t ____75____ that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there. 九、作文 (15分) 76. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。 Location In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 3, 000 years Places of interest (名胜古迹) The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower. . . Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Noodles, dumplings... I’m Li Hua. I went on a journey with my parents last weekend. Have you ever been to Xi’an? ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit . eight to ten综合能力评估试题。第一题，听句子，选择最佳应答语读两遍。Number one, how long have you own this computer? How long have you own this computer? Number two, have you ever told a story in front of lots of people? Have you ever told a story in front of lots of people? Number three, where did you go during the summer vacation? Where did you go during the summer vacation? Number four, how many records has the musician sold? How many records has the musician sold? Number five, what do you think of the book, tom sowar? What do you think of the book, tom soyer? 第二题，听对话，选择最佳答案读两遍。Number six, have you ever been to the town museum, jane? Yes, it's opposite the cinema on the left of the park. Have you ever been to the town museum, jane? Yes, it's opposite the cinema on the left of the park. Number seven, do you like collecting kites, bob? No, I like collecting beautiful plates. I've collected twenty two of them. Do you like collecting kites, bob? No, I like collecting beautiful plates. I've collected twenty two of them. Number eight, the book ways to make sunshine is wonderful. Have you read IT? Yeah, I spent fifteen days reading IT. The book ways to make sunshine is wonderful. Have you read IT? Yeah, I spent fifteen days reading IT. Number nine, hi mary. Did you go to any fun places during your stay in guangzhou? No, I just stayed in the hotel and watched TV because of the heavy rain. Hi, mary. Did you go to any fun places during your stay in guangzhou? No, I just stayed in the hotel and watched TV because of the heavy rain. Number ten, how was your yard sale? Yesterday's Steve perfect . IT finished at twenty to six in the afternoon. I sold all of the things in this box. How was your yard sale? Yesterday's Steve perfect . IT finished at twenty to six in the afternoon. I sold all the things in this box. 第三题，听长对话，选择最佳答案读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。The rock song is exciting. but I think it's noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about? It's about returning home. The singer is singing in german. I see. I only speak english and french. That's why. The rock song is exciting. but I think it's noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about? It's about returning home. The singer is singing in german. I see. I only speak english and french. That's why. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the birds nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. 第四题，听短文，完成表格读两遍。Sally loves visiting different places on weekends. He has been to many places in the past year. SHE likes three of them best. The first one is the history museum in her town. The government built IT in two thousand. five. There are many pieces of ordinate. Sally likes the models of the chinese buildings in IT. The second place is the sports park. SHE went there in september, is far from her house. People can do all kinds of sports there. IT is a peaceful place. The third place is the tea house. SHE went there with her grandpa. He thought the soft music there was good. What fun places have you ever been to? Sally loves visiting different places on weekends. He has been to many places in the past year. SHE likes three of them best. The first one is the history museum in her town. The government built IT in two thousand. five. There are many pieces of ordinate. Sally likes the models of the chinese buildings in IT. The second place is the sports park. SHE went there in september, is far from her house. People can do all kinds of sports there. IT is a peaceful place. The third place is the tea house. SHE went there with her grandpa. He thought the soft music there was good. What fun places have you ever been to?