精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

南航苏州附中2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级三月阳光测试 英 语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do now? A. Go to the museum. B. Talk to his friend Matt. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What did the man think of the movie? A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was horrible. 3. What will the woman do? A. Look in the closet. B. Check her room. C. Buy new gloves. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher of a class. B. A parent of a student. C. A headmaster of a school. 5. What is the man’s cat like? A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared. 第二节 (共15题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the woman want to go to the office? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool? A. She is planning to do that. B. She wouldn’t mind either way. C. She would prefer not to. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man going to do? A. Sign up for softball team himself. B. Get more people to play softball. C. Talk to Karen about softball. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about the woman’s car? A. It needs a new engine. B. The wheels need to be replaced. C. Something is wrong with the brakes. 11. Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon? A. He wants to see a show. B. He has to work on other cars first. C. He doesn’t have the parts he needs. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take the bus. B. Drive her car carefully. C. Bring her car back in the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably selling a car? A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 14. What kind of car is probably for sale? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A BMW. 15. What does the man think about buying red cars? A. He isn’t really interested. B. He thinks they are attractive. C. He doesn’t care about the color. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will look for a different car. B. The woman has a car. C. The red car cost a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is well developed in Costa Rica? A. Tourism. B. Economy. C. Public gardens. 18. According to the talk, what might children especially enjoy? A. Seeing monkeys. B. Looking at tropical fish. C. playing on white sand beaches. 19. Why does the speaker mention Disneyland? A. To show its popularity. B. To get more visitors. C. To show the low prices in Costa Rica. 20. What can be found at the ocean-side hotels? A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hours a day. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介). The Water-Babies By Charles Kingsley This classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life — why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too. The Faerie Queene By Edmund Spenser I used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone. 1. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights? A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma. B. By listening to her grandma’s story. C. By reading a ghost story. D. By listening to it on the radio. 2. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions? A. Hidden Killers. B. The Water-Babies. C. Wuthering Heights. D. The Faerie Queene. 3. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene? A. She found pleasure in writing poems. B. She began to believe in herself. C. She fell in love with poems. D. She became word-smart. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍三本对Lynda La Plante影响很深的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Wuthering Heights下的段落中“One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介).(还是个孩子的一天晚上，我悄悄地走进浴室，这时我听到一个声音喊道：“让我进去;让我进去！”同时，从我奶奶的房间传来了可怕的敲门声。我非常害怕，叫道：“救救我！鬼在哪儿？”奶奶抬起头说：“别傻了；我在听收音机里的一个故事，叫《呼啸山庄》。”我和奶奶一起意识到，你可以把书中的故事转换成不同的媒介)”可知，Lynda是通过听收音机而知道呼啸山庄的故事的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Water-Babies下的段落中“I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too.(我特别喜欢汤姆在他的冒险中提出的所有问题，其中许多是关于社会不公平的。我这辈子也问过很多问题)”可知，The Water-Babies使Lynda养成了问问题的习惯。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题The Faerie Queene下的段落中“I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.(我把它背下来了，我为自己能把这么难的东西记在心里而感到骄傲。然后我知道我可以学单词和任何人一样好)”可推知，Lynda读了The Faerie Queene后，她开始相信自己。故选B项。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. 【答案】4 A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲与女儿Maia之间因旅行而产生的成长故事。起初，Maia对母亲独自出行感到不解和伤心，但后来母女俩开始共同旅行，这些经历激发了Maia的勇气、领导欲和对全球视角的理解。随着Maia长大，她选择去非洲完成高中学业，这段经历使她变得更加成熟独立，让母亲意识到角色转换，现在轮到她送别自己的孩子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. (当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了。‘既然你要把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说。)”可知，Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时，她感到伤心。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段中“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. (当她六岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。)”和“ In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. (在斐济，九岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响你的生活机会。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Maia的旅行经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. (当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动。)”可知，Maia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会。因此，Maia回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. (我试着告诉她，总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力。) ”和第三段“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.(她六岁时，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在天然井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济，9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，她决定成为一名领袖。13岁时，她去斯里兰卡旅行，了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇。)”可知，文章旅描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了Maia的性格和人生观，表达了旅行对一个人的塑造作用。故选A项。 C Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. “We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. The model is being used in Kenya and Ethiopia now. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 8. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. The little progress made in weather forecasts. 9. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to deal with data. C. It joins AI and the traditional method together. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 10. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low-cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 11. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast D. The Challenges of Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”可知传统天气预报无法提前准确预测极端天气，故推断本段内容强调使用新的天气预报模型的必要性，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知新的天气预报模型是将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这个模型只需要一台笔记本电脑就可以运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，它为当地气象组织提供了一种更便宜的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预报)”可知新的天气预报模型成本低，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”和第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景，所以C选项“人工智能帮助改善天气预报。”符合文章主旨，故选C。 D The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before:changes for the better,changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activitites in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings : in pure science―a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning ; in applied science―a more reasonable sharing of material benefits , and better protection of the environment. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War , the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race , as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said , “ The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线), good and ill together .” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said . But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good ?Are we biologically programmed for war? 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? （①="Paragraph1" , ②=" Paragraph" 2，③=" Paragraph" 3，④=" Paragraph" 4，⑤=" Paragraph" 5） A. B. C. D. 13. From the fourth paragraph , we can infer that __________. A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war B. a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war C. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons D. the author is anxious about the huge number of unclear weapons on the earth 14. The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means__________. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy 15. What you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write ? A. Further application of science to war. B. More reading of William Shakespeare. C. Proper use of science in the new century. D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从正反两方面论述了科技进步的利弊。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。在文章首段的最后一句话，通过but找到主题句“Many things caused the changes , but , in my opinion , the most important was the progress in science .”（很多东西导致了这些变化，但在我看来，最重要的是科学的进步），第二、三段的主题句都出现了段尾，都讲了科技带来的benefit，从正面印证了主题。而第四段首句的Sadly和however，表明文章转入另外一个方面的论证，而且是反面的论证。全文尾段用Shakespeare的话再次总结主题。根据这个分析，可以很容易地看出这篇文章的整体结构是“总－分－总”式，在“分”的部分有分为正、反两方面，与A项意思一致，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，特别是“Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War , the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used , the result could have been the ruin of the human race , as well as of many kinds of animals .”(尽管到目前为止，它们的实际使用仅发生在第二次世界大战中，但生产和准备使用的核武器数量如此之多，如果这些武器真的被使用，其结果可能是毁灭人类和许多动物)可以看出作者对核武器的担忧，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“good and ill together”（好的和坏的交织在一起）可以猜测出mingled 的意思为“混杂的”，与mixed同义，所以选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But does it have to be so ? Must the ill always go together with the good ? Are we biologically programmed for war ?”（但一定要这样吗？恶总是与善相伴吗？我们天生就要打仗吗？）可以推理出作者会继续写如何有效地将good和ill分开，故选D。 考点：生活百味类短文阅读。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was 19 and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America. Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage. What do these three people have in common?___16___ In fact, there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree. ___17___ The short answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree. But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jobs did-is the exception, not the general rule. ___18___ Let’s look at some statistics. Through 2021, there will be 55 million job openings in America. ___19___ Even when a job does not require it, 91 percent of jobs actually go to people who have one. Needless to say, people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence, they are more financially secure. Of course, financial security is not everything. ___20___ The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs, and additional skill-building prospects. A. None of them finished college. B. What does a college degree ensure you？ C. There’s more to a degree than earning potential. D. Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees. E. Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？ F. 75 percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree. G. For most people, earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取得大学学位的重要性和必要性，以及大学学位对于未来工作的影响等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was 19 and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America. Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage. What do these three people have in common?(比尔·盖茨在19岁时创办了微软公司，并成为世界上最富有的人之一。马克·扎克伯格拥有美国最有价值的科技公司之一。史蒂夫·乔布斯在自己的车库里创建了苹果公司。这三个人有什么共同点？)”以及后文“In fact, there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.(事实上，还有无数的人在没有获得学士学位的情况下就成功地创业了)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，即三个人的共同点是他们都没有读完大学。A选项中They指代上文Bill Gates、Mark Zuckerberg和Steve Jobs。故A选项“他们都没有读完大学”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The short answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree. But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jobs did-is the exception, not the general rule.(简短的回答是“是的”，尽管没有学位也可能成功。但更长远的答案是，没有学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，后文提到“回答”说明本句是在对针对大学学位进行提问。故E选项“在当今世界，大学学位仍然是必要的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The short answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree. But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jobs did-is the exception, not the general rule.(简短的回答是“是的”，尽管没有学位也可能成功。但更长远的答案是，没有学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，上文提到没有学位的成功是例外，不是普遍规律，说明对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位是有必要的。故G选项“对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位仍然给他们带来明显的优势”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Let’s look at some statistics. Through 2021, there will be 55 million job openings in America.(让我们来看看一些统计数据。到2021年，美国将有5500万个职位空缺)”以及后文“Even when a job does not require it, 91 percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.(即使一份工作不需要它，实际上91%的工作都是由拥有它的人来做的)”可知，本段主要在说明美国的工作普遍要求有大学学位，F选项中those指代上文中55 million job openings。故F选项“75%的职位需要大学学位”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Needless to say, people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence, they are more financially secure. Of course, financial security is not everything.(不用说，拥有大学学位的人更有可能被雇用，有一个更高收入的工作。因此，他们在经济上更有保障。当然，财务安全并不是一切)”以及后文“The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs, and additional skill-building prospects.(你在大学里遇到的人将成为一个机构支持网络的一部分，你可以在以后的工作推进、指导项目和额外的技能建设前景中寻求他们的支持)”可知，上文提到大学学位在经济上更有保障，后文则提到大学遇到的人将来可以寻求他们的支持，说明学位带来的除了赚钱的潜力，还有其他的东西。故C选项“除了赚钱的潜力，学位还有更多的东西”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___21___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___22___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___23___ explosive. After years of ___24___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___25___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___26___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___27___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___28___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___29___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 24. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领域取得的杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记得；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. crediting相信；D. preparing准备。根据最后一段“In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___13___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. nature自然、性质；B. conduct行为、举动；C. flavour味道；D. benefit利益。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的性质。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. usable可用的；D. mild温和的。根据下文的“in 1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A. brought up抚养长大；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. broke up结束、关系破裂；D. built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累财富。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的弟弟路德维希去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. unintentionally无意地；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed有印象的；D. disappointed失望的。通过下文“Then newspaper strongly ___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，媒体对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告时，是感到失望。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. appreciated欣赏、感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富裕的；D. sufficient充分的。根据上文“He ___5___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果 。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公众形象并不好。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A. destroying破坏；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改遗嘱。以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭记。A. improve提升；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure安全的。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明、阐述；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune命运、财富。根据下文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. profits利润；D. contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away赠送、背叛；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave out分发、公布。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产。故选A。 第二节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The City of Sunlight, the country’s first TV drama to feature modern urban life in Xizang autonomous region, topped the ratings for eight days during ___36___ (it) broadcasting on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. ___37___ (consist) of 21 episodes, the drama, set in Lhasa, follows six young people chasing their dreams, ___38___ (true) reflecting Tibetan people’s goals, pursuits and way of life. Filming took place in different ___39___ (location), from Lhasa to Gampa county in Shigatse city at 5,200 meters, bringing a significant challenge for the cast and crew (工作人员). With its picturesque natural scenery and cultural charm, the drama ___40___ (attract) a large audience to visit Xizang since it was broadcast — nearly 2 million Chinese and foreign tourists traveling to Lhasa, ___41___ increase of 7.45 percent compared to the same period last year. According to the producers, the crew spent three years creating ___42___ traveling over 4,100 kilometers to interview 132 people from different walks of life, ___43___ their notes adding up to over 1 million words. Li Jingsheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Radio and Television Associations, said that The City of Sunlight offers an inspirational model for creating ___44___ (variety) movies and TV programs about ethnic groups by telling a story _____45_____ young audiences today can relate to. 【答案】36. its 37. Consisting 38. truly 39. locations 40. has attracted 41. an 42. and 43. with 44. various 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首部以西藏自治区现代都市生活为主题的电视剧《日光之城》在播出期间取得的收视成绩、剧情概述、拍摄背景以及该剧对旅游业的推动和对电影电视节目创作的启示等。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：《日光之城》是国内首部以西藏自治区现代都市生活为题材的电视剧，在中央电视台CCTV-1播出期间，连续8天蝉联收视冠军。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部共21集的电视剧以拉萨为背景，讲述了六位年轻人追逐梦想的故事，真实地反映了西藏人民的目标、追求和生活方式。此处consist与drama构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，首字母大写。故填Consisting。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部共21集的电视剧以拉萨为背景，讲述了六位年轻人追逐梦想的故事，真实地反映了西藏人民的目标、追求和生活方式。修饰动词reflect用副词truly，故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：拍摄地点不同，从拉萨到日喀则市甘巴县海拔5200米，给演员和工作人员带来了巨大的挑战。根据上文different可知location用复数形式。故填locations。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：凭借其风景如画的自然风光和文化魅力，该剧自播出以来吸引了大量观众前往西藏——近200万中外游客前往拉萨，与去年同期相比增长了7.45%。根据后文since it was broadcast可知为现在完成时，主语为drama，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借其风景如画的自然风光和文化魅力，该剧自播出以来吸引了大量观众前往西藏——近200万中外游客前往拉萨，与去年同期相比增长了7.45%。短语an increase of表示“增长”。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：据制片人介绍，剧组花了三年时间创作，旅行了4100多公里，采访了132位来自各行各业的人，他们的笔记总计超过100万字。此处creating与traveling为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：据制片人介绍，剧组花了三年时间创作，旅行了4100多公里，采访了132位来自各行各业的人，他们的笔记总计超过100万字。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国广播电视协会联合会副主席李京盛表示，《日光之城》通过讲述当今年轻观众能感同身受的故事，为制作各种关于少数民族的影视节目提供了一个鼓舞人心的模式。修饰名词movies and TV programs用形容词various。故填various。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国广播电视协会联合会副主席李京盛表示，《日光之城》通过讲述当今年轻观众能感同身受的故事，为制作各种关于少数民族的影视节目提供了一个鼓舞人心的模式。定语从句修饰先行词story，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Just as Hemingway said in his famous works, a man can be d________ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正如海明威在他的著名作品中所说，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，此处用过去分词，与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填destroyed。 47. The factory has created many jobs for the residents, thus contributing greatly to the local e________ growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】economic##conomic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家工厂为居民创造了许多就业机会，从而对当地经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容economic作定语。故填economic。 48. The sudden d________ of the rare species from its natural habitat has raised alarms among environmentalists worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappearance##isappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种稀有物种从其自然栖息地的突然消失引起了全球环保主义者的警觉。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为不可数名词disappearance作主语。故填disappearance。 49. Just as the scientist stressed, the successful a________ of this new technology in daily life would revolutionize how we interact with the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如科学家所强调的，这项新技术在日常生活中的成功应用将彻底改变我们与世界互动的方式。根据首字母和句意可知，空处为application作主语。故填application。 50. One of the c________ of his behavior is that it caused damage to the company’s reputation, leading to a loss of trust among clients and partners. . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequences##onsequences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为造成的后果之一是损害了公司的声誉，导致客户和合作伙伴对公司失去信任。此处需要使用名词复数，构成固定结构“one of +复数名词”，根据句中“it caused damage to the company’s reputation, leading to a loss of trust among clients and partners”可知，句子强调他的行为导致了一些严重后果。“后果，结果”使用名词“consequence”，符合句意，指行为带来的负面结果，此处使用复数形式。故填consequences。 51. I can’t tell you anything in person right now, and the ________ (官方) report will come out tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在不能亲自告诉你任何事情，官方的报告明天会出来。根据汉语提示“官方的”，对应的英文单词是“official”作定语。故填official。 52. Despite his young age, he has shown that he is ________ (有能力的) of leading the team to success, earning the respect of his peers and mentors alike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管年纪轻轻，他已经证明了自己有能力带领团队走向成功，赢得了同龄人和导师的尊重。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词capable，作表语。be capable of doing sth.“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 53 We work hand in hand with other branches of the government to ensure that development ________ (策略) are followed in an environmentally friendly way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们亦与其他政府部门携手合作，确保发展策略以环保的方式推行。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词strategy，development strategy 表示“发展战略”，作主语，再结合空格后谓语动词are为复数，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填strategies。 54. The documentary, ________ (以……为特点) interviews with survivors and experts, provides a powerful insight into the historical event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这部纪录片以对幸存者和专家的采访为特点，提供了对这一历史事件的深刻见解。“以……为特点”为feature，在本句中作非谓语动词，与The documentary为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 55. Her ________ (决心) to succeed against all odds inspired everyone around her, showing that true strength came from within. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不顾一切困难也要取得成功的决心激励了身边的每个人，显示出真正的力量来自内心。“决心”为determination作主语，为不可数名词。故填determination。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是学生会主席李华，4月22日是世界地球日，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与环保行动，保护地球。内容包括： 1. 环保的重要性； 2. 具体的行动建议； 3. 呼吁大家共同努力。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear teachers and students, As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about environmental protection. The Earth is our only home, and it is our responsibility to protect it. Here are some simple actions we can take: reduce waste by recycling, save energy by turning off unused lights, and use public transportation or carpool to reduce carbon emissions. Let us all work together to make a difference and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以学生会的名义，在4月22日世界地球日写一封倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与环保行动，保护地球。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 减少：reduce → decrease 共同努力：work together → collaborate 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Here are some simple actions we can take. 拓展句：There are several straightforward steps that we can implement in our daily lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about environmental protection. (运用了as引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] The Earth is our only home, and it is our responsibility to protect it. (运用了it作形式主语) 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. However, another voice urged him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty” Asad convinced himself. He caught Fahad up, and return it to Fahad. Taking over the wallet, Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt ashamed and apologized to Asad, and treated him for lunch. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Asad是一个非常诚实和勤奋的男孩。最近，他进入了一所新学校，还没有朋友。一天，Asad忘记带钱包了，没钱吃午饭，他问Fahad能不能借点钱吃午饭时，Fahad嘲笑他。他走开后，却发现了Fahad的钱包。经过思想斗争，最终，Asad将钱包还给了Fahad。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由句首内容“起初，阿萨德想保守秘密，惩罚法哈德。”可知，可以描写Asad对于是否还钱包的心理活动以及他还钱时Fahad的动作和心情。 2续写线索：捡钱包——内心挣扎——决定归还——还钱包——收到感谢——吃午饭 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①惩罚：punish/ penalize ②催促：urge/ press ③说服：convince/ persuade 情绪类 ①平静地：calmly/ tranquilly ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, another voice urged him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt ashamed and apologized to Asad, and treated him for lunch. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南航苏州附中2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级三月阳光测试 英 语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do now? A. Go to the museum. B. Talk to his friend Matt. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What did the man think of the movie? A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was horrible. 3. What will the woman do? A. Look in the closet. B. Check her room. C. Buy new gloves. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher of a class. B. A parent of a student. C. A headmaster of a school. 5. What is the man’s cat like? A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared. 第二节 (共15题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the woman want to go to the office? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool? A. She is planning to do that. B. She wouldn’t mind either way. C. She would prefer not to. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man going to do? A Sign up for softball team himself. B. Get more people to play softball. C. Talk to Karen about softball. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about the woman’s car? A. It needs a new engine. B. The wheels need to be replaced. C. Something is wrong with the brakes. 11. Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon? A. He wants to see a show. B. He has to work on other cars first. C. He doesn’t have the parts he needs. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take the bus. B. Drive her car carefully. C. Bring her car back in the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably selling a car? A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 14. What kind of car is probably for sale? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A BMW. 15. What does the man think about buying red cars? A. He isn’t really interested. B. He thinks they are attractive. C. He doesn’t care about the color. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will look for a different car. B. The woman has a car. C. The red car cost a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is well developed in Costa Rica? A. Tourism. B. Economy. C. Public gardens. 18. According to the talk, what might children especially enjoy? A. Seeing monkeys. B. Looking at tropical fish. C. playing on white sand beaches. 19. Why does the speaker mention Disneyland? A. To show its popularity. B. To get more visitors. C. To show the low prices in Costa Rica. 20. What can be found at the ocean-side hotels? A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hours a day. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介). The Water-Babies By Charles Kingsley This classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life — why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too. The Faerie Queene By Edmund Spenser I used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone. 1. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights? A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma. B. By listening to her grandma’s story. C. By reading a ghost story. D. By listening to it on the radio. 2. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions? A. Hidden Killers. B. The Water-Babies. C. Wuthering Heights. D. The Faerie Queene. 3. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene? A. She found pleasure in writing poems. B. She began to believe in herself. C. She fell in love with poems. D. She became word-smart. B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. C Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. “We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. The model is being used in Kenya and Ethiopia now. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 8. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. The little progress made in weather forecasts. 9. How does the new weather forecast model work? A It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to deal with data. C. It joins AI and the traditional method together. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 10. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low-cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 11. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast D. The Challenges of Traditional Weather Forecast Model D The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before:changes for the better,changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activitites in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings : in pure science―a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning ; in applied science―a more reasonable sharing of material benefits , and better protection of the environment. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War , the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race , as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said , “ The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线), good and ill together .” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said . But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good ?Are we biologically programmed for war? 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? （①="Paragraph1" , ②=" Paragraph" 2，③=" Paragraph" 3，④=" Paragraph" 4，⑤=" Paragraph" 5） A. B. C. D. 13. From the fourth paragraph , we can infer that __________. A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war B. a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war C. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons D. the author is anxious about the huge number of unclear weapons on the earth 14. The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means__________. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy 15. What you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write ? A. Further application of science to war. B. More reading of William Shakespeare. C. Proper use of science in the new century. D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was 19 and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America. Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage. What do these three people have in common?___16___ In fact, there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree. ___17___ The short answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree. But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jobs did-is the exception, not the general rule. ___18___ Let’s look at some statistics. Through 2021 there will be 55 million job openings in America. ___19___ Even when a job does not require it, 91 percent of jobs actually go to people who have one. Needless to say, people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence, they are more financially secure. Of course, financial security is not everything. ___20___ The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs, and additional skill-building prospects. A. None of them finished college. B. What does a college degree ensure you？ C. There’s more to a degree than earning potential. D. Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees. E. Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？ F. 75 percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree. G. For most people, earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___21___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___22___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___23___ explosive. After years of ___24___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___25___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___26___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___27___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___28___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___29___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 24 A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 第二节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The City of Sunlight, the country’s first TV drama to feature modern urban life in Xizang autonomous region, topped the ratings for eight days during ___36___ (it) broadcasting on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. ___37___ (consist) of 21 episodes, the drama, set in Lhasa, follows six young people chasing their dreams, ___38___ (true) reflecting Tibetan people’s goals, pursuits and way of life. Filming took place in different ___39___ (location), from Lhasa to Gampa county in Shigatse city at 5,200 meters, bringing a significant challenge for the cast and crew (工作人员). With its picturesque natural scenery and cultural charm, the drama ___40___ (attract) a large audience to visit Xizang since it was broadcast — nearly 2 million Chinese and foreign tourists traveling to Lhasa, ___41___ increase of 7.45 percent compared to the same period last year. According to the producers, the crew spent three years creating ___42___ traveling over 4,100 kilometers to interview 132 people from different walks of life, ___43___ their notes adding up to over 1 million words. Li Jingsheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Radio and Television Associations, said that The City of Sunlight offers an inspirational model for creating ___44___ (variety) movies and TV programs about ethnic groups by telling a story _____45_____ young audiences today can relate to. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Just as Hemingway said in his famous works, a man can be d________ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The factory has created many jobs for the residents, thus contributing greatly to the local e________ growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The sudden d________ of the rare species from its natural habitat has raised alarms among environmentalists worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Just as the scientist stressed, the successful a________ of this new technology in daily life would revolutionize how we interact with the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. One of the c________ of his behavior is that it caused damage to the company’s reputation, leading to a loss of trust among clients and partners. . (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I can’t tell you anything in person right now, and the ________ (官方的) report will come out tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Despite his young age, he has shown that he is ________ (有能力的) of leading the team to success, earning the respect of his peers and mentors alike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We work hand in hand with other branches of the government to ensure that development ________ (策略) are followed in an environmentally friendly way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The documentary, ________ (以……为特点) interviews with survivors and experts, provides a powerful insight into the historical event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Her ________ (决心) to succeed against all odds inspired everyone around her, showing that true strength came from within. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是学生会主席李华，4月22日是世界地球日，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与环保行动，保护地球。内容包括： 1. 环保的重要性； 2. 具体的行动建议； 3. 呼吁大家共同努力。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$