精品解析：重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

仿真模拟卷一第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, when did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? No, I learned that in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time, I was too busy to handle many lessons. Text too. Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn't work anymore. I didn't remember to bring an extra one here. You can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen in at first. Text three, Jenny, I wasn't expecting you at this time. I thought you weren't getting to the party until after seven o clock. Ah I didn't have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed? Text for I will never go anywhere with bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. That certainly sounds like bill. Text five, here's ten dollars. I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday. Ah, mom, can I have twenty? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, will you plug this in or wait a second? Let me just look at this message. You're always looking at messages on your phone. How many messaging apps do you have? David. four, five, maybe six. By now. if you have an average of ten people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day that at least sixty conversations, let's say, you spend as little as one minute on each conversation, that's a whole hour, but you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person. What a waste of time. Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people are regularly texted. Will you plug this in or wait a second? Let me just look at this message. You're always looking at messages on your phone. How many messaging apps do you have? David. four, five, maybe six. By now. if you have an average of ten people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day that at least sixty conversations, let's say, you spend as little as one minute on each conversation, that's a whole hour, but you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person. What a waste of time. Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people I regularly text. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hello, mister White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk some time today? I'd love to miss Wilson, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the early financial report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser and eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. Can I see you after lunch? Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend the senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four. i'm afraid ten hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? Nine, two, eleven. Then i'll wait for you at the office. Okay, see you then. Hello, mister White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? I'd love to miss Wilson, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the early financial report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser and eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. Can I see you after lunch? Well, let me see. After lunch, I have to attend the senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four. I'm afraid ten hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? Nine, two, eleven. Then i'll wait for you at the office. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, hello, Bruce. I haven't seen you this past autumn. I know my parents put me in a private school. What do you think so far? The school is really nice. I heard that you can wear the clothes you want. Is that true? Yeah, we have to wear a dress shirt at tie and dress pants every day, really. Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. That does sound cool. Do you have much homework for the holiday? I just completed the book report, but I have a quiz on africa when I get back. How about you? All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? Two IT will give us a chance to catch up. Yeah. and I will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform. Hello, Bruce, I haven't seen you this past. autum. I know my parents put me in a private school. What do you think so far? The school is really nice. I heard that you can wear the clothes you want. Is that true? Yeah, we have to wear a dress shirt, a tie and dress pants everyday, really. Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. That does sound cool. Do you have much homework for the holiday? I just completed the book report, but I have a quiz on africa when I get back. How about you? All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? I'd love to IT will give us a chance to catch up yeah. and I will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text now, hey, Alice, i'm sorry. I am late. Don't worry . about IT. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? Actually. that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get across the bridge. What's happening on the bridge. I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took a long way here. Well, IT looks like we miss the worst of the weather. IT was pouring this morning. That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those . tents for there? For the food fair? IT will close soon, so you'd Better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. So what is this event all about anyway? It's just the community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium. I saw that the local T, V stations are all set up there. That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. That sounds fun. I'll go grabs something at the tense and then meet you back here. Hey, Alice, i'm sorry. I am late. Don't worry about IT. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? Actually, that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get across the bridge. What's happening on the bridge? I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took a long way here. Well, IT looks like we missed the worst of the weather. IT was pouring this morning. That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those . tents for there? For the food fair? IT will close soon, so you'd Better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. So what is this event all about? anyway? It's just a community festival. We have every year, all the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium. I saw that the local T, V stations are all set up there. That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. That sounds fun. I'll go grab something at the tense and then meet you back here. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten jin yang, the famous chinese novelist, wrote fifteen box about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wilshaw writers, and hong kong s most famous writer jan was the best selling chinese author of all time, with over three hundred million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in joe john province, the second of seven children. Even as a boy, je enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the department of foreign languages at the central university of political affairs and change chain, but he left to study international law at su chow university. Jan was planning to have a career in the foreign service, but in one thousand hundred and fifty five he began writing his first martial arts novel, the book and the sword, in one thousand nine hundred and fifty seven, while still working on woh a novels, jane got a job writing movie scripts at great wall movie enterprise is limited and phoenix film company. In one thousand nine fifty nine, janko found at the hong kong newspaper ming pow with a high school classmate, many of genes most famous wushan was appeared in the newspaper, including the smiling, proud wander and the deer and the culture on jan. Yang fused martial arts, fantasy, history and romance into must read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novos, jan earned his doctor of philosophy from cambridge university in two thousand ten. Jin yang, the famous chinese novelist, wrote fifteen box about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wilshaw writers and home congers most famous writer. Jane was the best selling chinese author of all time, with over three hundred million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jan was born in je john province, the second of seven children. Even as a boy, je enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the department of foreign languages at the central university of political affairs in chongqing, but he left to study international law at suu chow university. Jane was planning to have a career in the foreign service, but in one thousand hundred and fifty five, he began writing his first martial arts novel, the book and the sod. In one thousand hundred and fifty seven, while still working on usha novels, jane got a job writing movie scripts that great wall movie enterprises limited and phenix film company. In nineteen nineteen fifty nine, janko found that the hong kong newspaper ming pow with a high school class made many of genes. Most famous wuhan novel appeared in the newspaper, including the smiling, proud wanderer and the deer and the calderon. Jan yang fused martial arts, fantasy, history and romance into musty ad novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels, jan earned his doctor of philosophy from cambridge university in two thousand ten. 第二节到此结束。 永荣中学2025年高二（下）期月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman learn to draw? A. In the university. B. In high school. C. In the childhood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W: No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman tell the man? A. The pencil wasn’t sharp. B. He could use her extra pen. C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn’t work anymore. W: I didn’t remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why might the man be surprised? A. The woman was late. B. The woman arrived early. C. The woman worked overtime tonight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny! I wasn’t expecting you at this time. I thought you weren’t getting to the party until after 7:00. W: Yeah, I didn’t have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Bill? A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. M: That certainly sounds like Bill. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy probably want from the woman? A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Here’s ten dollars. I’ll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend’s birthday. M：Aw, Mom! Can’t I have twenty? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Plans for the weekend. B. The man’s phone message. C. The best social apps. 7. How many people does the man claim to usually text? A. 5. B. 6. C. 60. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you plug this in ... Oh, wait a second ... let me just look at this message. W: You’re always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David? M: Four? Five? Maybe six by now.. W: If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day that’s at least 60 conversations! Let’s say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation ... That’s a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person ... What a waste of time! M: Calm down, Maggie. It’s my mother. We’re making plans for the weekend. She’s one of the five people I regularly text. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 9. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 10. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today? M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. ⑩Then I have to drive to the airport to pickup an advertiser at 11. After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch. W: Can I see you after lunch? M: Well, let me see… after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M: 9 to 11 then. I’ll wait for you at the office. W: OK, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will be banned to wear in school? A. Jeans. B. A tie. C. Dress pants. 12. What time of the year is it? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring. 13. What homework does the woman have for the holiday? A. Finishing an English report. B. Studying for a geography test. C. Reading chapters from her science textbook. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I haven’t seen you this past autumn. M: I know. My parents put me in a private school. W: What do you think so far? M: The school is really nice. W: I heard that you can’t wear the clothes you want. Is that true? M: Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day. W: Really? M: Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don’t take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W: That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday? M: I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you? W: All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M: Since we both aren’t busy, why don’t we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to. It will give us a chance to catch up. M: Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man arrive late? A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He was unable to find parking. C. He had to take a different route. 15. What was the weather like in the morning? A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 16. What event did the man miss? A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A concert. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M：Hey, Alice. I’m sorry I am late. W：Don’t worry about it Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? M：Actually, that wasn’t the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn’t get across the bridge. W：What’s happening on the bridge? M：I couldn’t tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here. W：Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning. M：That’s good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for? W：They’re for the food fair. It will close soon, so you’d better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. M：So what is this event all about, anyway? W：It’s just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M：Cool. What’s happening across the street at the stadium? I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W：That’s where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. M：That sounds fun. I’ll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What was Jin’s first martial arts (武侠) novel? A. The Book and the Sword. B. The Deer and the Cauldron. C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. 20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A. Soochow University. B. Cambridge University. C. The Central University of Political Affairs. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jin Yong, the famous Chinese novelist, wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong’s most famous writer. Jin was the best­, selling Chinese author of all time with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province, the second of seven children. Even as a boy, Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing, but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service, but in 1955, he began writing his first martial arts novel, The Book and the Sword. In 1957, while still working on wuxia novels, Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959, Jin co­founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jin’s most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper, including The Smiling, Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts, fantasy, history and romance into must­read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels, Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Join a Book Club NOW Read Wildly February 8 Oliver and Vyne, 811 Main Street Award-winning writer Lyanda Lynn Haupt’s new book Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit is a brilliant invitation to live with the earth in various ways. The book supports a truth: life on this planet is highly interconnected. Food For Thought February 25 Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root. In this cookbook, Andrea Pons takes you on a journey through flavour, family and her story. Better Than We Found It March 9 Lost Grove Brewing, 1026 S. La Pointe Street From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day. Lunchtime Shorts March 29 Alia’s Coffee House, 908 West Main Street Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read! In the twelve unforgettable tales of Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century, the strange is made familiar and the familiar strange. These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature. 21. Where should you go if you want to taste Mexican dishes? A. Boise Brewing. B. Lost Grove Brewing. C. Oliver and Vyne. D. Alia’s Coffee House. 22. Which book suits people who worry about the gap between the rich and the poor? A. Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit. B. Mamacita. C. Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World. D. Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century. 23. What could people do in the book club on March 29? A. Read original short stories. B. Learn about Andrea Pons’ life. C. Meet a best-selling author. D. Talk about the conversation of nature. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同时间、地点所举办的读书俱乐部活动及其书籍主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food For Thought部分中的“Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street(博伊西酿酒厂，西宽街521号)”及“Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root.(注意，读者们，这个读书俱乐部要求大家从书中准备一道菜来与小组分享！《Mamacita》这本书起初是为了庆祝Andrea Pons所喜爱的墨西哥食谱，但这很快成为她与墨西哥根重新联系的一种方式)”可知，如果你想品尝墨西哥菜肴，应该去Boise Brewing。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Better Than We Found It部分中的“From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day.(从气候变化到日益扩大的贫富差距，当代年轻人面临的挑战难以应对。在《Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World》，畅销书作家弗雷德里克·约瑟夫和保时捷·约瑟夫采访了活动家、作家、演员和政治家，并提出了解决当今一些重大问题的理由)”可知，如果你担心贫富差距，应该读《Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World》这本书。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunchtime Shorts部分中的“March 29(3月29日)”及“Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read!(加入我们，一起参加午餐时间的读书俱乐部，这里只读短篇小说！)”和“These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature.(这些原创故事混淆了真实和荒诞，为人性提供了有趣的见解)”可知，在3月29日的读书俱乐部中，人们可以阅读原创的短篇小说。故选A。 B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. One day, he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water. He moved to Lima at the age of 25. Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger, better-adapted scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. The nonprofit provided the materials for free, and the community built the infrastructure (基础设施) themselves. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink (after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct. In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally. It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues, however. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. Why did Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005? A. To raise money for the poorest residents. B. To construct the infrastructure for the city. C. To build a canal system for his hometown. D. To offer water to people who need it badly. 25. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Employ. B. Abandon. C. Design. D. Explore. 26. What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas? A. High expenses. B. Public opposition. C. Technical faults. D. Space limitation. 27. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. A practical application of fog catchers in cities B. The development of a climate organization C. A creative method of improving water supply D. The importance of infrastructure construction 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.(一些城市最贫穷的居民正在遭受水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz对此感到震惊，于2005年成立了EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)”可知，Cruz建立EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua是为了给遭受水资源短缺的人提供水。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. (一些城市最贫穷的居民面临着水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz感到震惊，于2005年成立了El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua。)”和下文“He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. (他开始安装上世纪80年代开发的传统捕雾器模型。)”可知，此处讲述了Cruz产生该想法是因为被当地的水资源贫乏情况震惊，他有了想法后便着手解决该问题。由此可知，这种想法应该是将之前在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，划线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. (首先，捕雾器需要空间，这在城市里并不容易找到。)”可知，在城市地区，捕雾器的问题是空间限制。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文结合倒数第一段的“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. (支持者认为，捕雾器有潜力在日益严峻的环境下改善世界各地社区的供水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。在充满挑战的环境中，捕雾器有潜力改善世界各地社区的供水。由此可知，C项“一种改善供水的创造性方法”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies, writing by band has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful— both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 28. What can we learn from Berninger’s first study? A. It focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. It indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. It found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. It discussed the importance of writing speed. 29. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 30. What is the significance of having a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, as mentioned by Virginia Berninger? A. It allows students to rely solely on spell checks. B. It is unnecessary in the age of computer technology. C. It is a requirement for all students to pass their fifth-grade exams. D. It enables students to choose the correct spelling from computer suggestions. 31. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Computers can help people with their choice of words. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书写技能对学生的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.(Berninger和她的同事们进行了一项研究，考察了学生用电脑和用手完成各种写作任务的能力。研究发现，当参与者用笔和纸写作时，他们写的文章更长，句子更完整，单词产出率更快。)”可知，Berninger的第一项研究考察了学生用电脑和用手完成各种写作任务的能力，并且发现参与者用手书写时有更好的效果。由此可知，该研究关注的是用手书写和用电脑写作的不同。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.(在最近的一项研究中，Berninger研究了拼写在学生写作技能中的作用，发现孩子们的拼写能力与他们的写作能力有关。)”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.(但是，在孩子的拼写能力达到大约五年级水平之前，他们不会具备在计算机给出的选项中选择正确拼写的知识。)”可知，达到大约五年级水平的拼写能力可以让孩子具备从计算机建议选项中选择正确拼写的知识。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful— both in school and in life.(然而，尽管今天的教育者在教学中使用了越来越多的技术，但许多人认为基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中的成功仍然是必要的。)”和第二段中的“it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand(继续教授书写并帮助儿童掌握书写技能非常重要)”并通读全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了书写技能的重要性，并强调教授书写技能非常有必要，由此可推知，书写技能在今天的课堂上仍然有一席之地。故选A。 D According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn. Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.” Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.” Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work. While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Work stress. B. Learning abilities. C. A research finding. D. The brain volume. 33. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Unclear. D. Critical. 34. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage? A. To advocate enough rest. B. To praise creative employees. C. To compare the differences. D. To present the current situation. 35. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The approaches to shut-eye. B. The importance of napping. C. The secrets to well-being. D. The benefits of memory. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn.(根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”(Huff Post的联合创始人、Thrive Global创始人兼首席执行官Arianna Huffington表示：“考虑到最新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。”)”可推知，Arianna Huffington认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以是赞同的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.”(Thrive Global 等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而 Nike 和 Ben＆Jerry’s 等公司也推出了小睡室。连 NHS 也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热衷于这种做法。Ben＆Jerry’s 公司的 Sean Greenwood 说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。”)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.(尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host A Movie Night Summer will soon be here, with fewer commitments like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ___36___. ◆Schedule it Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. ___37___. It could be a one-time-only event, or you could make it a regular activity. You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ◆Select a film ___38___ . If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on. ◆ ___39___ If the adults in your home agree, you could move your movie night to your backyard. You’ll need a digital projector and a screen or a light-colored bed sheet. You’ll be able to see the movie best when it’s dark, so wait until about an hour after sunset. ◆Add snacks Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. ___40___. A. Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best B. Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix C. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time D. Weekends are really good alternatives E. Here’s how to get started F. Decide on the device G. Take it outside 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了举办夏日家庭电影之夜的具体步骤。 【36题详解】 上文“So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition.(所以现在是时候考虑策划一场电影之夜了。你可能会非常享受它，以至于它成为一个新传统)”提出要策划电影之夜，E选项“Here’s how to get started(以下是如何开始的方法)”承接上文，引出下文具体的操作步骤，上下文衔接自然。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement.(为电影之夜安排一个特定的日子会增添兴奋感)”强调要安排时间，A选项“Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best(和朋友或家人讨论一下最合适的时间)”进一步说明要和相关人员确定时间，符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。 【38题详解】 下文“If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on.(如果你的电影之夜在周五，让每个参加的人在周三前提交他们的选择。一起查看选项，选出大多数人都同意的电影)”围绕提前选电影展开，C选项“Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time(计划提前选择要看的电影)”引出下文选电影的内容。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If the adults in your home agree, you could move your movie night to your backyard.(如果家里的成年人同意，你可以把电影之夜搬到后院去)”可知，本段建议在户外放电影，G选项“Take it outside(把它搬到户外去)”与下文内容相符，适合作本段小标题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt.(在桌子或柜台上放一大碗原味爆米花，旁边放几个小碗，里面装着各种配料。一些配料的想法：巧克力片、小糖果和调味料，如大蒜粉和海盐)”介绍了爆米花的配料，B选项“Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix(真诚地邀请每个人制作自己的混合口味)”说明人们可以根据配料制作自己喜欢的爆米花，与上文内容相呼应。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got ___41___ in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big ___42___ started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood ___43___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, ___44___ her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. ___45___, Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___46___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely ___47___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and ____48____ Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor ___49___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ___50___ cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new ___51___ and it worked! They ____52____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ___53___ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ___54___ from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was ___55___, and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 41. A. injured B. involved C. stuck D. lost 42. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 43. A. in turn B. by accident C. on time D. as scheduled 44. A. saved B. passed C. trained D. spotted 45. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 46. A. stable B. smooth C. flexible D. rough 47. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 48. A. talk B. set C. bring D. frighten 49. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. threw 50. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 51. A. instruction B. prediction C. approach D. choice 52. A. created B. repaired C. drove D. adjusted 53. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 54. A. comforted B. forced C. returned D. lowered 55. A. precious B. serious C. available D. responsible 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Flora的猫Jessie爬到树上下不来，被困在树上四天三夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Flora意识到邻里互助的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她被困在一棵55英尺高树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。A. injured受伤的；B. involved复杂的；C. stuck被困的；D. lost迷失的。根据后文“in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water”指被困在一棵树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西的大冒险从上周五开始。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance出现。根据后文“Jessie’s adventure”指杰西外出冒险开始于上周五。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她偶然地在附近巡视，一只狗跑了出来，追着她，把她打得飞上了树。A. in turn依次；B. by accident意外地；C. on time准时；D. as scheduled如期。根据上文“She explored the neighborhood”可知，在附近巡视是偶然。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰西的主人弗洛拉在邻居的树上发现她时，她立即打电话给人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. saved挽救；B. passed通过；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据后文“her in the neighbor’s tree”可知，主人发现她在邻居的树上。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. stable稳定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer.”可知，树枝不够稳定，无法用来攀爬。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文可知猫被困在树上，无法救下自己的猫，主人感到无助。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西爬过他家的树，邻居让弗洛拉坐在他的后院，劝说杰西下来，但没有用。A. talk谈话；B. set设置；C. bring带来；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“let Flora sit in his backyard and”以及“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，因为够不着猫，主人只能通过劝说，让猫自己下来。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送，捐赠；C. preserved保藏；D. threw扔。根据后文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”指邻居赠送了一罐鱼。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”可知，希望用食物吸引饥饿的猫下来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，而且奏效了！A. instruction指示；B. prediction预测；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，第四天尝试了新的方法。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. drove驾驶；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”指创造了一个轮滑系统。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. raised举起，筹集；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“a basket with some of the owner’s personal items”可知，他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只猫，顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来。A. comforted安慰；B. forced迫使；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低，下来。根据上文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was”可知，猫顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来，lower符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉说，她的社区的帮助是宝贵的，杰西的冒险教会了她一个教训，邻居帮助邻居！A. precious宝贵的；B. serious严肃的；C. available可用的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!”可知，社区帮助救了猫，这对弗洛拉来说是宝贵的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural ____56____(tradition). While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ____57____(organize). The dance is believed ____58____(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ____59____ part of the pay for the lion dance performers.____60____ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ____61____ drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, ____62____ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful ____63____(flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While ____64____(stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ____65____(you). 【答案】56. traditions 57. is organized 58. to bring 59. as 60. Professional 61. a 62. who 63. flexibility 64. staying 65. yourself ##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍舞狮的仪式、象征意义及表演形式，展现其作为中国传统文化的独特价值与艺术魅力。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞狮是中国最著名的文化传统之一。此处需要使用名词，构成“one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词”的固定结构，需将tradition改为复数traditions。故填traditions。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：尽管舞狮通常在节日期间举行，但在新公司开业或有活动举办时也能看到舞狮表演。此处需要动词作谓语，与前半句“is opened”并列，被动语态，主语activity为单数 。故填 is organized。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运与财富，并驱赶厄运。此处需要使用非谓语动词，构成固定搭配 be believed to do，主语The dance与bring是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后。因此需要使用不定式主动式。故填 to bring。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为舞狮表演者的报酬之一。此处需要使用介词as，表示“作为……”，符合句意。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同级别价格各异。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词 companies。故填Professional。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大多数舞狮表演至少包括两头狮子和一名鼓手。此处需要使用冠词，置于名词drummer前，此处drummer为可数名词单数，表泛指，需加冠词 a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每头狮子由两人操控，他们用脚步模仿狮子的动作。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词people为人，在从句中作主语，因此需要使用who引导。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国著名的舞狮团队拥有非凡的灵活性和技巧，这些需要多年练习才能精进。此处需要使用名词作宾语与skill并列，flexibility“灵活性”为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国停留期间，请留心鼓声，以便亲临现场体验表演。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语为you，与stay是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词主动式。故填staying。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在中国停留期间，请留心鼓声，以便亲临现场体验表演。此处需要使用反身代词yourself或yourselves表示“亲自”。故填yourself或yourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。上周你校组织高二年级学生参加了20公里远足活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍(时间、地点、目的、过程等等)； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； A Twenty-kilometer Hiking Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Twenty-kilometer Hiking Trip In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 2 p. m. that day. Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. To our amazement, none of the students failed to complete the whole journey despite the distance and heat. It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue. Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. All the students consider it meaningful and look forward to such an activity again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，内容是关于上周学校组织高二年级学生参加的20公里远足活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：build up→improve/enhance 聚集：gather→get together/collect 惊讶：amazement→surprise/astonishment 完成：complete→finish/accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday. 拓展句：The Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday, which was aimed at building up students’ body and enriching our school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue. (运用了强调句型。) 【高分句型2】Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. (运用了“not only”位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six decade years ago, a 13-year-old boy saw a beautiful hairpin (发夹) in a shop window which set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars was too high for Jack. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Jack couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his shabby shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such things. It should be kept for a while.” Jack respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that hairpin. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Jack suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Jack knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Every day after school, Jack started his plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the time came! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every day after school, Jack started his plan. Cold and hungry, Jack wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually. Finally the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count them. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Jack rushed for the shop to buy the hairpin. The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes. It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一个13岁男孩杰克为了送给母亲一个发夹，通过收集废旧钉子袋卖钱和送报纸攒钱，经过长时间的努力，最终成功买到发夹并送给母亲的故事。母亲收到这份礼物后非常感动，这成为了全家人难忘的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了省钱，他甚至决定在清晨送报纸。”可知，第一段可描写Jack为了省钱，辛苦送报纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，这一天到来了！”可知，第二段可描写Jack买到发夹，送给母亲的经过。 2.续写线索： 省钱——送报纸——辛苦——赚钱——买发夹——送妈妈——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.送报纸：deliver papers/distribute newspapers ②.购买：buy/purchase ③.递给：hand sth. to sb./give sth. to sb. 情绪类 ①.疲劳的：exhausted/tired out ②.开心的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the hairpin in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile.（由连接词whether引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语） [高分句型2]. The moment he got the beautiful hairpin, he rushed home and placed it in Dora’s hand.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. It was an unforgettable experience, which all the family members will remember.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永荣中学2025年高二（下）期月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman learn to draw? A. In the university. B. In high school. C. In the childhood. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman tell the man? A. The pencil wasn’t sharp. B. He could use her extra pen. C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why might the man be surprised? A. The woman was late. B. The woman arrived early. C. The woman worked overtime tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Bill? A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy probably want from the woman? A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Plans for the weekend. B. The man’s phone message. C. The best social apps. 7. How many people does the man claim to usually text? A. 5. B. 6. C. 60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 9. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 10. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will be banned to wear in school? A. Jeans. B. A tie. C. Dress pants. 12. What time of the year is it? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring. 13. What homework does the woman have for the holiday? A. Finishing an English report. B. Studying for a geography test. C. Reading chapters from her science textbook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man arrive late? A. He got stuck in traffic. B He was unable to find parking. C. He had to take a different route. 15. What was the weather like in the morning? A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 16. What event did the man miss? A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A concert. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What was Jin’s first martial arts (武侠) novel? A. The Book and the Sword. B. The Deer and the Cauldron. C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. 20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A. Soochow University. B. Cambridge University. C. The Central University of Political Affairs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Join a Book Club NOW Read Wildly February 8 Oliver and Vyne, 811 Main Street Award-winning writer Lyanda Lynn Haupt’s new book Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit is a brilliant invitation to live with the earth in various ways. The book supports a truth: life on this planet is highly interconnected. Food For Thought February 25 Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root. In this cookbook, Andrea Pons takes you on a journey through flavour, family and her story. Better Than We Found It March 9 Lost Grove Brewing, 1026 S. La Pointe Street From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day. Lunchtime Shorts March 29 Alia’s Coffee House, 908 West Main Street Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read! In the twelve unforgettable tales of Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century, the strange is made familiar and the familiar strange. These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature. 21. Where should you go if you want to taste Mexican dishes? A. Boise Brewing. B. Lost Grove Brewing. C. Oliver and Vyne. D. Alia’s Coffee House. 22. Which book suits people who worry about the gap between the rich and the poor? A. Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit. B. Mamacita. C. Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World. D. Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century. 23 What could people do in the book club on March 29? A. Read original short stories. B. Learn about Andrea Pons’ life. C. Meet a best-selling author. D. Talk about the conversation of nature. B For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. One day, he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water. He moved to Lima at the age of 25. Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger, better-adapted scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. The nonprofit provided the materials for free, and the community built the infrastructure (基础设施) themselves. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink (after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct. In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally. It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues, however. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere. 24. Why did Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005? A. To raise money for the poorest residents. B. To construct the infrastructure for the city. C. To build a canal system for his hometown. D. To offer water to people who need it badly. 25. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Employ. B. Abandon. C. Design. D. Explore. 26. What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas? A. High expenses. B. Public opposition. C. Technical faults. D. Space limitation. 27. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. A practical application of fog catchers in cities B. The development of a climate organization C. A creative method of improving water supply D. The importance of infrastructure construction C The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies, writing by band has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful— both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 28. What can we learn from Berninger’s first study? A. It focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. It indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. It found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. It discussed the importance of writing speed. 29. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 30. What is the significance of having a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, as mentioned by Virginia Berninger? A. It allows students to rely solely on spell checks. B. It is unnecessary in the age of computer technology. C It is a requirement for all students to pass their fifth-grade exams. D. It enables students to choose the correct spelling from computer suggestions. 31. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Computers can help people with their choice of words. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. D According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn. Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.” Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.” Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work. While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Work stress. B. Learning abilities. C. A research finding. D. The brain volume. 33. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Unclear. D. Critical. 34. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage? A. To advocate enough rest. B. To praise creative employees. C. To compare the differences. D. To present the current situation. 35. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The approaches to shut-eye. B. The importance of napping. C. The secrets to well-being. D. The benefits of memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host A Movie Night Summer will soon be here, with fewer commitments like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ___36___. ◆Schedule it Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. ___37___. It could be a one-time-only event, or you could make it a regular activity. You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ◆Select a film ___38___ . If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on. ◆ ___39___ If the adults in your home agree, you could move your movie night to your backyard. You’ll need a digital projector and a screen or a light-colored bed sheet. You’ll be able to see the movie best when it’s dark, so wait until about an hour after sunset. ◆Add snacks Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. ___40___. A. Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best B. Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix C. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time D. Weekends are really good alternatives E. Here’s how to get started F. Decide on the device G. Take it outside 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got ___41___ in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big ___42___ started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood ___43___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, ___44___ her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. ___45___, Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___46___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely ___47___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and ____48____ Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor ___49___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ___50___ cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new ___51___ and it worked! They ____52____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ___53___ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ___54___ from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was ___55___, and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 41. A. injured B. involved C. stuck D. lost 42. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 43. A. in turn B. by accident C. on time D. as scheduled 44. A. saved B. passed C. trained D. spotted 45. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 46. A. stable B. smooth C. flexible D. rough 47. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 48. A. talk B. set C. bring D. frighten 49. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. threw 50. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 51. A. instruction B. prediction C. approach D. choice 52. A. created B. repaired C. drove D. adjusted 53. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 54. A. comforted B. forced C. returned D. lowered 55. A. precious B. serious C. available D. responsible 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural ____56____(tradition). While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ____57____(organize). The dance is believed ____58____(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ____59____ part of the pay for the lion dance performers.____60____ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ____61____ drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, ____62____ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful ____63____(flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While ____64____(stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ____65____(you). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。上周你校组织高二年级学生参加了20公里远足活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍(时间、地点、目的、过程等等)； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； A Twenty-kilometer Hiking Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six decade years ago, a 13-year-old boy saw a beautiful hairpin (发夹) in a shop window which set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars was too high for Jack. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Jack couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his shabby shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such things. It should be kept for a while.” Jack respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that hairpin. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Jack suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Jack knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Every day after school, Jack started his plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the time came! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$