精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省昆山中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二模块测试一试卷 英 语 2025.03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9:15. 答案是 C. 1. What is the man probably doing? A Having a scientific research. B. Performing a type of music. C. Doing his homework. 2. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Cook a meal for her. B. Get her a shoulder bag. C. Contact her mother. 3. What does Bruce decide to do? A. Construct his house. B. Start a factory. C. Work for a company. 4. Why did the woman contact the man this morning? A. To discuss a new commercial. B. To inform him of a meeting. C. To invite him to a coffee shop. 5 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A job. B. The man’s family. C. A scholarship. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman last go to a music festival? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. Which pattern might the woman paint on her face? A. The sun. B. The flower. C. The cloud. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many steps at least a day does the new study recommend? A. 10,000. B. 6,000. C. 4,000. 9. What does Dr. Seth Shay Martin advise people to do? A. Walk more to the best of their abilities. B. Stick to a fixed goal in a period of time. C. Learn the scientific way of walking. 10. What does the man say about the subjects of the new study? A. They were all adults from the United States. B They were involved in the study for several years. C. None of them had any heart problems. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Taking a nap. B. Observing a bridge. C. Making a phone call. 12. Which of the following first attracted the woman’s attention? A. The man’s blue hat. B. The man’s earphones. C. The man’s clothes. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Her grandfather seldom wears a smile. B. Her grandfather’s catch of fish isn’t ideal. C. Her grandfather has a professional camera. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man mainly doing? A. Helping the woman pack a bag. B. Giving the woman some advice. C. Planning his camping trip. 15. What does the man mention in particular? A. A knife. B. A flashlight. C. A rain jacket. 16. Which word best describes the nights at Mount Rainier National Park? A. Peaceful. B. Dangerous. C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where is labgrown chicken meat first served? A. In Singapore. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 18. What factor of animal cells is considered by experts? A. The strong and sweet flavor. B. The short growing period. C. The high nutritional value. 19. What do we know about labgrown chicken meat? A. It tastes like plantbased meat. B. It fails to interest many people. C. It varies considerably from actual meat. 20. What do the companies say about making labgrown chicken meat in the end? A. It improves animal welfare. B. It’s good for the environment. C. Its cost should be reduced. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s most celebrated minds didn’t have easy or obvious paths. Let’s take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes. Jane Goodall Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall’s journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur’s devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success. Caroline Herschel Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel’s story emphasizes the importance of following one’s passion. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci’s life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge. 1. According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa? A. She completed a university degree. B. She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey. C. She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip. D. She received funding from multiple research projects. 2. What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur’s early academic performance? A. He was the top student in his class. B. He struggled with science subjects. C. He showed no particular interest in studies. D. His initial academic performance was not outstanding. 3. Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common? A. They all made significant contributions to the field of biology. B. Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance. C. They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries. D All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science. B Robert was born on August 9, 1910 in the Netherlands. His mother came from a family of musicians and piano manufacturers, a fact that greatly influenced Robert’s life. His father was a physician in army, a position which required frequent foreign postings. The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert’s youth. This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages. Robert was a hardworking academic, collector of art and manuscripts, and translator of ancient writings. He studied and trained to become a master musician on the Chinese guqin, and eventually wrote two books on the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled. He wrote and published a number of non-fiction, scholarly articles and books on Chinese music, art, and literature, as well as Chinese culture and folk legends. In 1940, Robert came across a little-known and anonymous (匿名的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated. The novel, titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee, one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction, and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Fascinated, Robert not only translated the novel into English, he also did some research on the history of Chinese Penal Code and other legal literature of the period. It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation —Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee. Robert’s Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes, recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first found fame in oriental (东方的)editions, before being translated into English in 1957. Through all the novels by Robert, he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past. His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted, yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction. 4. What inspired Robert’s love for oriental culture? A. His language competence. B. His previous stay in East Asia. C. His mother’s good family background. D. His father’s professional medical knowledge. 5. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Robert’s passion for China. B. Robert’s music proficiency. C. Robert’s early achievements. D. Robert’s learning experiences. 6. What contributed to Robert’s fame? A. He introduced western civilization to China. B. He polished an existing Chinese fiction style. C. He spread Chinese literature to a wider audience. D. He conducted research on famous Chinese detectives. 7. Which of the following can best describe Robert’s translations? A. Vivid and faithful. B. Dramatic and realistic. C. Accurate and humorous. D. Imaginary and accessible. C People often vaguely refer to “the middle of nowhere”, but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as “the oceanic pole of inaccessibility”, or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6’S 123°23.6’W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location “Nemo” because it is Latin for “no one” and as a reference to Jules Verne’s submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land. Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo’s exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren’t very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible. Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a “spaceship graveyard”. According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world’s greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA’s first space station, Skylab. 8. Why is Point Nemo referred to as the “oceanic pole of inaccessibility”? A. It is the farthest point from any land. B. It is the deepest point in the ocean. C. It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D. It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited. 9. What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo? A. It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B. It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C. The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D. There are several small islands nearby. 10. Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo? A. The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B. The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C. The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D. The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area. 11. What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a “spaceship graveyard”? A. Proximity to major coastal cities. B. Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C. Distance from any landmass and human activity. D. Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. D Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren’t laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment’s fabric composition, it’s not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you’re paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood. Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion’s dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030. So why do we continue to use plastics? The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn’t dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool. You’ve likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they’re worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle’s journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace. While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn’t have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health. 12. What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing? A. It is easily noticeable. B. It is beneficial for the environment. C. It is often hidden and not widely recognized. D. It is only present in certain types of garments. 13. What is the primary reason for the fashion industry’s continued reliance on plastic? A. The durability of plastic materials. B. The ease of recycling plastic textiles. C. The environmental benefits of using plastic. D. Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts. 14. Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles? A. They contribute positively to soil health. B. They reduce the amount of waste in landfills. C. They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment. D. They encourage sustainable farming practices. 15. What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing? A. Increasing the production of synthetic fibers. B. Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles. C. Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes. D. Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control? ____16____. Why? There’s no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it’s time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively. Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it ____17____. You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn’t considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That’s the best approach you can take. ____18____. Distract yourself with another activity Really can’t seem to get it out of your head? ____19____. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I’m with my horses — whether it’s just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else. ____20____ If you find that the above strategies aren’t helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind. A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns C. What happens next is in the hands of the world D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal F. Dive into an activity that’s totally different and demands your concentration G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This world is not really peaceful. The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are ____21____ day by day. I cannot help thinking about my unique family situation. I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine, and I ____22____ them when they were very little. Young men now, each ____23____ his way in life, but they still carry a strong ____24____ of their origins, although Alyosha less so than Anton. While Alyosha does not often ____25____ the land of his Russian birth, Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep: When Crimea (克里米亚) joined Russia in 2014, Anton was 17. I’m grateful that ____26____ the conflict, they behave as if their ____27____ is one of blood. In addition to ____28____, another word comes to mind: absence. I often see crowded ____29____ of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and _____30_____ spaces on the news now. But my boys aren’t there. I also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must _____31_____ themselves to wars. But my sons are here, and I am available to them. Especially, in these _____32_____ times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take _____33_____, events have, instead, pushed my sons _____34_____ together. Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other _____35_____ is unthinkable. 21. A. finishing B. unfolding C. decreasing D. improving 22. A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adopted 23. A. blocks B. abandons C. makes D. quits 24. A. offence B. boredom C. sense D. discrimination 25. A. flee from B. take over C. deal with D. think of 26. A. before B. until C. despite D. without 27. A. hair B. bond C. brain D. health 28. A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm 29. A. gatherings B. harbors C. airports D. stations 30. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant 31. A. enjoy B. commit C. express D. thank 32. A. ancient B. modern C. peaceful D. troubled 33. A. photos B. seats C. sides D. posts 34. A. farther B. higher C. longer D. closer 35. A. harm B. good C. justice D. honor. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ____36____ (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play ____37____ (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision ____38____ is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in ____39____ (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the ____40____ (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen ____41____ (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters ____42____ (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. While ____43____ (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of ____44____ is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist ______45______ a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. All these have laid a solid political f________ for consolidated national unity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The damage to the environment may be p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. His e________to different cultures broadened his horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Don’t count your chickens before they’re h________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is difficult to make a c________ with her previous book — they are completely different. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. The White house hopes to _________(转移) the media's attention away from foreign policy issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Jessica ___________ (惊慌) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The new airport will ________ (使便利) the development of tourism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (冲突) between the two neighboring countries has been going on for decades, causing great suffering to the local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 为了配合学校即将开展的以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题的活动，请你代表校学生会给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was in 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn’t help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn’t treat him as an adult. To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son’s characters and they hope their sons could have some of them. Unexpectedly, it was 4 o’clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious. The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and terrible scars. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省昆山中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二模块测试一试卷 英 语 2025.03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9:15. 答案是 C. 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Having a scientific research. B. Performing a type of music. C. Doing his homework. 2. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Cook a meal for her. B. Get her a shoulder bag. C. Contact her mother. 3. What does Bruce decide to do? A. Construct his house. B. Start a factory. C. Work for a company. 4. Why did the woman contact the man this morning? A. To discuss a new commercial. B. To inform him of a meeting. C. To invite him to a coffee shop. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A job. B. The man’s family. C. A scholarship. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman last go to a music festival? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. Which pattern might the woman paint on her face? A. The sun. B. The flower. C. The cloud. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many steps at least a day does the new study recommend? A. 10,000. B. 6,000. C. 4,000. 9. What does Dr. Seth Shay Martin advise people to do? A. Walk more to the best of their abilities. B. Stick to a fixed goal in a period of time. C. Learn the scientific way of walking. 10. What does the man say about the subjects of the new study? A. They were all adults from the United States. B. They were involved in the study for several years. C. None of them had any heart problems. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Taking a nap. B. Observing a bridge. C. Making a phone call. 12. Which of the following first attracted the woman’s attention? A. The man’s blue hat. B. The man’s earphones. C. The man’s clothes. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Her grandfather seldom wears a smile. B. Her grandfather’s catch of fish isn’t ideal. C. Her grandfather has a professional camera. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man mainly doing? A. Helping the woman pack a bag. B. Giving the woman some advice. C. Planning his camping trip. 15. What does the man mention in particular? A. A knife. B. A flashlight. C. A rain jacket. 16. Which word best describes the nights at Mount Rainier National Park? A. Peaceful. B. Dangerous. C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17 Where is labgrown chicken meat first served? A. In Singapore. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 18. What factor of animal cells is considered by experts? A. The strong and sweet flavor. B. The short growing period. C. The high nutritional value. 19. What do we know about labgrown chicken meat? A. It tastes like plantbased meat. B. It fails to interest many people. C. It varies considerably from actual meat. 20. What do the companies say about making labgrown chicken meat in the end? A. It improves animal welfare. B. It’s good for the environment. C. Its cost should be reduced. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s most celebrated minds didn’t have easy or obvious paths. Let’s take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes. Jane Goodall Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall’s journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur’s devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success. Caroline Herschel Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel’s story emphasizes the importance of following one’s passion. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci’s life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge. 1. According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa? A. She completed a university degree. B. She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey. C. She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip. D. She received funding from multiple research projects. 2. What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur’s early academic performance? A. He was the top student in his class. B. He struggled with science subjects. C. He showed no particular interest in studies. D. His initial academic performance was not outstanding. 3. Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common? A. They all made significant contributions to the field of biology. B. Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance. C. They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries. D. All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位著名科学家，讲述了他们克服困难取得成功的历程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane Goodall部分中“When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa.(18岁时，古道尔辍学，同时做了三份工作——秘书、电影编辑助理和服务员——只是为了支付她第一次去非洲的费用)”可知，简·古道尔在开始她在非洲的研究之旅之前，同时做了三份工作来支付她的旅行费用。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分中“In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art.(年轻时，他在学业上并不出众，对艺术更感兴趣)”可知，路易斯·巴斯德早期的学业表现并不突出。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world’s most celebrated minds didn’t have easy or obvious paths. Let’s take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.(世界上最著名的智者并没有轻松或显而易见的道路。让我们仔细看看那些著名科学家，他们在所在时代树立了鼓舞人心的榜样)”和下文对四位科学家的介绍可知，下文所列举四位著名科学家的共同点是他们的成功的道路并不轻松，都曾面对挑战，但通过坚持和努力最终取得了成功。故选B项。 B Robert was born on August 9, 1910 in the Netherlands. His mother came from a family of musicians and piano manufacturers, a fact that greatly influenced Robert’s life. His father was a physician in army, a position which required frequent foreign postings. The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert’s youth. This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages. Robert was a hardworking academic, collector of art and manuscripts, and translator of ancient writings. He studied and trained to become a master musician on the Chinese guqin, and eventually wrote two books on the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled. He wrote and published a number of non-fiction, scholarly articles and books on Chinese music, art, and literature, as well as Chinese culture and folk legends. In 1940, Robert came across a little-known and anonymous (匿名的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated. The novel, titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee, one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction, and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Fascinated, Robert not only translated the novel into English, he also did some research on the history of Chinese Penal Code and other legal literature of the period. It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation —Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee. Robert’s Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes, recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first found fame in oriental (东方的)editions, before being translated into English in 1957. Through all the novels by Robert, he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past. His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted, yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction. 4. What inspired Robert’s love for oriental culture? A. His language competence. B. His previous stay in East Asia. C. His mother’s good family background. D. His father’s professional medical knowledge. 5. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Robert’s passion for China. B. Robert’s music proficiency. C. Robert’s early achievements. D. Robert’s learning experiences. 6. What contributed to Robert’s fame? A. He introduced western civilization to China. B. He polished an existing Chinese fiction style. C. He spread Chinese literature to a wider audience. D. He conducted research on famous Chinese detectives. 7. Which of the following can best describe Robert’s translations? A Vivid and faithful. B. Dramatic and realistic. C. Accurate and humorous. D. Imaginary and accessible. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了出生在荷兰的Robert van Gulik成长背景及其所取得的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert’s youth. This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages.(罗伯特的童年大部分时间都在东亚各地度过。这段经历让他对各种文化有了更深的了解，并掌握了多种语言。)”可知，Robert小时候一家人生活在东亚，这激发了罗伯特对东方文化的热爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Robert was a hardworking academic, collector of art and manuscripts, and translator of ancient writings. He studied and trained to become a master musician on the Chinese guqin, and eventually wrote two books on the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled. He wrote and published a number of non-fiction, scholarly articles and books on Chinese music, art, and literature, as well as Chinese culture and folk legends. (罗伯特是一位勤奋的学者、艺术品和手稿收藏家以及古文翻译家。他学习和训练成为中国古琴大师，并最终写了两本关于古琴的书。同样，他作为一名艺术家在中国传统风格方面的技巧和书法知识也是无与伦比的。他撰写并出版了许多关于中国音乐、艺术和文学以及中国文化和民间传说的非小说、学术文章和书籍。)”可知，Robert是一个学着，艺术和手稿收藏家，翻译古代作品，他是中国古琴大师，写过两本乐器的书籍，他的中国传统风格的艺术几千和书法知识非凡，还撰写很多中国音乐、艺术、文学以及中国文化和传统的纪实、学术文章和书籍，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Robert的所取得的成就。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1940, Robert came across a little-known and anonymous(匿名的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated. The novel, titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee, one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction, and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Fascinated, Robert not only translated the novel into English, he also did some research on the history of Chinese Penal Code and other legal literature of the period. It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation —Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee. Robert’s Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes, recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first found fame in oriental(东方的)editions, before being translated into English in 1957. (1940 年，罗伯特偶然发现了一本鲜为人知的匿名 18 世纪中国小说，这本小说将他的职业生涯推向了一条意想不到的道路，并让他获得了从未预料到的公众名声。这本名为《武则天统治时期的四大奇案》的小说虚构了中国传统侦探小说英雄之一狄仁杰的事迹，故事背景设定在 7 世纪的唐朝。罗伯特对这本小说十分着迷，他不仅将这本小说翻译成英文，还对中国刑法史和当时其他法律文献做了一些研究。直到 1949 年，罗伯特才得以出版他的译作《狄公案：狄仁杰破获的三起谋杀案》。罗伯特的中国悬疑小说包括 10 多部小说和短篇小说集，记录了中国侦探狄仁杰的职业生涯。有趣的是，这些故事首先在东方版本中成名，然后于 1957 年被翻译成英文)”可知，Robert把中国文学传播给了更广泛的受众导致罗伯特名声大噪。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through all the novels by Robert, he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past. His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted, yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction. (罗伯特的小说生动再现了中国古代日常生活的景象和声音，令人印象深刻。他对中国文化的热爱和尊重从未被忽视，但他也理解小说的意义。）”，由此可推断，Robert的翻译生动而忠实。故选A项。 C People often vaguely refer to “the middle of nowhere”, but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as “the oceanic pole of inaccessibility”, or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6’S 123°23.6’W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location “Nemo” because it is Latin for “no one” and as a reference to Jules Verne’s submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land. Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo’s exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren’t very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible. Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a “spaceship graveyard”. According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world’s greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA’s first space station, Skylab. 8. Why is Point Nemo referred to as the “oceanic pole of inaccessibility”? A. It is the farthest point from any land. B. It is the deepest point in the ocean. C. It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D. It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited. 9. What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo? A. It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B. It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C. The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D. There are several small islands nearby. 10. Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo? A. The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B. The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C. The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D. The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area. 11. What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a “spaceship graveyard”? A. Proximity to major coastal cities. B. Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C. Distance from any landmass and human activity. D. Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最偏远的地点尼莫点，它远离陆地、人类罕至、生物稀少，还被选为“航天器墓地”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Point Nemo is officially known as ‘the oceanic pole of inaccessibility’, or the point in the ocean farthest from land.(尼莫点被正式称为‘海洋难抵极’，即海洋中离陆地最远的点)”可知，尼莫点被称为“海洋难抵极”是因为它是离任何陆地最远的点。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.(这个地方非常偏僻，离尼莫点最近的人甚至不在地球上。国际空间站上的宇航员在任何时候都离地球表面约258英里。由于离尼莫点最近的有人居住区域超过1000英里远，太空中的人比陆地上的人离这个难抵极要近得多)”可知，离尼莫点最近的人类通常是宇航员。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.(尼莫点的坐标位于南太平洋环流内，这是一股巨大的旋转洋流，阻止了富含营养的水流进入该区域。没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存)”可知，尼莫点没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存。所以D项“The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.(缺乏营养物质使得大多数海洋生物难以在该地区生存)”是正确表述。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a ‘spaceship graveyard’.(由于其偏远且远离航线，尼莫点周围的区域被选为‘航天器墓地’)”可知，尼莫点被选为‘航天器墓地’是因为它偏远且远离航线。由此推知，选择一个区域作为“航天器墓地”的关键因素是离任何陆地和人类活动的距离。故选C项。 D Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren’t laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment’s fabric composition, it’s not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you’re paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood. Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion’s dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030. So why do we continue to use plastics? The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn’t dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool. You’ve likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they’re worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle’s journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace. While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn’t have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases, buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health. 12. What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing? A. It is easily noticeable. B. It is beneficial for the environment. C. It is often hidden and not widely recognized. D. It is only present in certain types of garments. 13. What is the primary reason for the fashion industry’s continued reliance on plastic? A The durability of plastic materials. B. The ease of recycling plastic textiles. C. The environmental benefits of using plastic. D. Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts. 14. Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles? A. They contribute positively to soil health. B. They reduce the amount of waste in landfills. C. They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment. D. They encourage sustainable farming practices. 15. What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing? A. Increasing the production of synthetic fibers. B. Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles. C. Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes. D. Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣物中普遍存在塑料的情况，分析了时尚产业依赖塑料的原因及塑料衣物对环境的影响，并给出应对措施建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, too few realize that unless you’re paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.(然而，除非你密切关注，否则很少有人意识到你的大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料。它通常是看不见的，就像合成材料释放的微塑料；虽然你可能永远看不到它们，但在海洋底部和人类血液中都发现了它们)”可知，衣物中的塑料是看不到的，很少有人意识到大部分衣橱里都含有大量的塑料；由此推知，作者暗示塑料的存在是隐藏的，没有被广泛认识到。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So why do we continue to use plastics? The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones.(那么，我们为什么还要继续使用塑料呢？当然，主要原因是成本。与天然纤维相比，合成纤维的市场价格要低得多，这极大地激励了时尚品牌想办法用合成纤维取代传统使用的天然纤维)”可知，时尚产业持续依赖塑料的主要原因是合成纤维比天然纤维更经济实惠。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they’re worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.(由塑料纤维制成的纺织品在其生命周期的每个阶段都会释放微塑料纤维：当它们被穿着、洗涤和处理时。这些微塑料进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中)”可知，塑料基纺织品中的微塑料会进入我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物中，所以会在整个环境中造成微塑料污染。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn’t have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment.(虽然我们衣服里隐藏的塑料故事并没有一个最幸福的结局——然而！——我们可以各自采取措施。减少我们对服装和纺织品的总体消费，并延长我们喜爱的服装的使用寿命)”可知，作者建议降低对新衣服的需求，并最大限度地延长现有衣物的使用寿命来解决衣物中塑料的问题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control? ____16____. Why? There’s no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it’s time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively. Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it ____17____. You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn’t considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That’s the best approach you can take. ____18____. Distract yourself with another activity Really can’t seem to get it out of your head? ____19____. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I’m with my horses — whether it’s just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else. ____20____ If you find that the above strategies aren’t helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind. A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns C. What happens next is in the hands of the world D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal F. Dive into an activity that’s totally different and demands your concentration G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效管理担忧情绪的策略。 【16题详解】 上文“How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control?(你多久会发现自己在担心一些无法控制的事情？)”询问担心无法控制之事的频率。D选项“Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more(很可能，这种情况每天会发生好几次，甚至更多)”给出了可能的频率情况，与上文问题相呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it.(你永远无法完全确定未来会怎样。接受这种不确定性，并找到在其中茁壮成长的方法)”强调要接受生活的不确定性。A选项“The charm of life lies in its unpredictability(生活的魅力在于它的不可预测性)”点明生活的魅力就在于不确定性，与下文内容契合。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That’s the best approach you can take.(把你的热情投入到对你重要的事情上，并为你的抱负努力奋斗。这是你能采取的最好方法)”说明要专注于自己的事，做好自己该做的。C选项“What happens next is in the hands of the world(接下来会发生什么就交给世界吧)”承接上文，表明做好自己后，后续结果就顺其自然，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Really can’t seem to get it out of your head?(真的似乎无法把它从你的脑海中赶走吗？)”提出问题，即无法摆脱担忧。F选项“Dive into an activity that’s totally different and demands your concentration(投入到一项完全不同且需要你全神贯注的活动中去)”给出解决办法，与上文问题形成呼应，同时照应小标题“Distract yourself with another activity(用其他活动分散注意力)”。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“If you find that the above strategies aren’t helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up.(如果你发现上述策略无法帮助你管理担忧情绪，试着每天留出一段特定的时间来专注于这些担忧。在这段时间里，把你所有的担忧写在你的担忧日记里，并承诺时间一到就停止)”详细介绍了设定专门时间担忧并记录的方法。E选项“Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal(留出特定的时间来担忧并记录担忧日记)”概括了这一策略，与下文内容相符，适合做小标题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This world is not really peaceful. The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are ____21____ day by day. I cannot help thinking about my unique family situation. I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine, and I ____22____ them when they were very little. Young men now, each ____23____ his way in life, but they still carry a strong ____24____ of their origins, although Alyosha less so than Anton. While Alyosha does not often ____25____ the land of his Russian birth, Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep: When Crimea (克里米亚) joined Russia in 2014, Anton was 17. I’m grateful that ____26____ the conflict, they behave as if their ____27____ is one of blood. In addition to ____28____, another word comes to mind: absence. I often see crowded ____29____ of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and _____30_____ spaces on the news now. But my boys aren’t there. I also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must _____31_____ themselves to wars. But my sons are here, and I am available to them. Especially, in these _____32_____ times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take _____33_____, events have, instead, pushed my sons _____34_____ together. Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other _____35_____ is unthinkable. 21. A. finishing B. unfolding C. decreasing D. improving 22. A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adopted 23. A. blocks B. abandons C. makes D. quits 24. A. offence B. boredom C. sense D. discrimination 25. A. flee from B. take over C. deal with D. think of 26. A. before B. until C. despite D. without 27. A. hair B. bond C. brain D. health 28. A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm 29. A. gatherings B. harbors C. airports D. stations 30. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant 31. A. enjoy B. commit C. express D. thank 32. A. ancient B. modern C. peaceful D. troubled 33. A. photos B. seats C. sides D. posts 34. A. farther B. higher C. longer D. closer 35. A. harm B. good C. justice D. honor. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一个来自俄罗斯和一个来自乌克兰的孩子，围绕俄乌冲突这一背景，描述了两个孩子对各自出身地的不同情感。并叙述了作者对孩子的感激之情和孩子之间亲密的关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄乌冲突中令人心碎的场景正一天天地上演着。A. finishing完成；B. unfolding展开；C. decreasing减少；D. improving提高、改善。根据上文“This world is not really peaceful.”以及下文“I often see crowded ____9____ of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and ____10____ spaces on the news now.”可知，令人心碎的场景每天都在上演。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是两个养子的父亲，一个来自俄罗斯，另一个来自乌克兰，在他们很小的时候我就收养了他们。A. disliked不喜欢；B. attracted吸引；C. arranged安排；D. adopted采用、收养。根据上文“I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine”可知，作者收养了两个孩子。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今他们都已长大成人，各自在生活中打拼，但他们对自己的出身仍有着强烈的认同感，尽管Alyosha的这种感觉没有Anton那么强烈。A. blocks阻碍；B. abandons抛弃；C. makes制作；D. quits退出。根据上文“Young men now”可知，孩子们已经长达成人，所以应该是各自在生活中打拼。考查短语：make one's way，意为“前进、成功、发迹”，符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今他们都已长大成人，各自在生活中打拼，但他们对自己的出身仍有着强烈的认同感，尽管Alyosha的这种感觉没有Anton那么强烈。A. offence冒犯；B. boredom无聊；C. sense感觉、意义；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文内容可知，两个孩子都是作者收养的。由此可推测，这两人虽然已经长大成人，但仍然对自己的出身有强烈的感觉。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Alyosha不常想起他出生的俄罗斯故土，而Anton对乌克兰的感情却很深：2014年克里米亚并入俄罗斯时，Anton 17岁。A. flee from逃离；B. take over接管；C. deal with处理；D. think of想起。根据下文“Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep”以及“while”可推测，俩人情况形成对比。既然Anton对乌克兰的感情却很深，那么Alyosha自然不常想起他出生的俄罗斯故土。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管存在冲突，但他们相处得就像亲兄弟一样。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。根据空后的“the conflict”以及主句“they behave as if their ____7____ is one of blood.”可知，空处意为“虽然、尽管”，为让步状语。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管存在冲突，但他们相处得就像亲兄弟一样。A. hair头发；B. bond纽带、联系；C. brain大脑；D. health健康。根据下文“I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other ____15____ is unthinkable.”可知，这两人关系亲密，彼此相爱，相处得就像亲兄弟一样。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了感恩，我还想到了另一个词：缺位。A. surprise惊讶；B. gratitude感激；C. excitement兴奋；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“I’m grateful that ____6____ the conflict, they behave as if their ____7____ is one of blood.”中的“grateful”可知，看到两个孩子，作者心存感恩。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在新闻里常常看到，到处都是母亲和孩子们拥挤地聚在一起，蜷缩在黑暗又凌乱的地方。A. gatherings聚会；B. harbors港口；C. airports机场；D. stations车站。根据下文“huddled (蜷缩) in dark and ____10____ spaces on the news now.”可知，作者看到到处都是母亲和孩子们拥挤的聚集场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在新闻里常常看到，到处都是母亲和孩子们拥挤地聚在一起，蜷缩在黑暗又凌乱的地方。A. messy凌乱的；B. quiet安静的；C. clean干净的；D. elegant优雅的。根据空前的“dark”以及作者描述的是战争中的场景可推测，空处指的是“凌乱的”地方。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也常常看到，孩子们紧紧抱住不得不投身战争的父亲，哭泣不止。A. enjoy享受；B. commit承诺、致力于；C. express表达；D. thank感谢。根据空后“themselves to wars”以及常理可知，国家身处战争之中，父亲们不得不投身战争。短语：commit oneself to，意为“致力于……、投身于……”，符合句意。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在这样动荡不安的时期，人们很容易划分阵营、选边站队，然而，这些事件反而让我的两个儿子关系更加亲密了。A. ancient古老的；B. modern现代的；C. peaceful和平的；D. troubled麻烦的、动荡的。根据上文提到的俄乌冲突可知，这是一个动荡不安的时期。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在这样动荡不安的时期，人们很容易划分阵营、选边站队，然而，这些事件反而让我的两个儿子关系更加亲密了。A. photos照片；B. seats座位；C. sides侧面；D. posts帖子、岗位。根据上文“draw battle lines”可知，在战争年代，人们容易划分阵营，选边站队。短语：take sides，意为“支持一方”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：尤其是在这样动荡不安的时期，人们很容易划分阵营、选边站队，然而，这些事件反而让我的两个儿子关系更加亲密了。A. farther更远；B. higher更高；C. longer更长；D. closer更近。根据下文“Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much”可知，这些事情让作者的儿子们关系更亲密了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着他们，我意识到，我看到的不是一个俄罗斯人和一个乌克兰人；我看到的是两个彼此深爱的人，对他们来说，伤害对方是不可想象的。A. harm伤害；B. good好处；C. justice正义；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“I am looking at two people who love each other”可知，两个孩子彼此相爱，伤害对方是不可想象的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ____36____ (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play ____37____ (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision ____38____ is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in ____39____ (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the ____40____ (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen ____41____ (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters ____42____ (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. While ____43____ (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of ____44____ is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist ______45______ a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 【答案】36. has survived 37 are believed 38. and 39. themselves 40. adoption 41. to create 42. featured 43. traditional 44. what 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏是一种传统的戏剧娱乐形式，已经存在了几个世纪。根据“for centuries ”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has survived。 【37题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏的起源被认为可以追溯到古代中国，后来传播到世界其他地方。本句在陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The origins of shadow play与谓语believe为被动关系，所以为一般现在的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are believed。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：木偶的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对工匠的投入和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后谓语部分为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些木偶本身就是艺术品。in oneself“本身”，为固定短语。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过采用现实主义和抽象主义的方法来呈现适合于皮影表演的不同人物的品质。through为介词后接名词adoption作宾语。 故填adoption。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在典型的皮影戏表演中，木偶被放在屏幕后面，光线投射到屏幕上，形成讲述故事的阴影图像。句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏表演主题和人物因文化背景的不同而有很大的不同。空处为非谓语动词，The themes and characters与feature为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填featured。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮影戏作为一种超越国界和世代的永恒传统，在世界许多地方继续作为一种宝贵的艺术形式存在。根据句意可知，表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. All these have laid a solid political f________ for consolidated national unity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】foundation##oundation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些都为巩固民族团结奠定了坚实的政治基础。形容词political后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词foundation，表示“基础”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填foundation。 47. The damage to the environment may be p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对环境的破坏可能是永久性的。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”。故填permanent。 48. His e________to different cultures broadened his horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：接触不同的文化拓宽了他的视野。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为不可数名词exposure做主语。故填exposure。 49. Don’t count your chickens before they’re h________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hatched##atched 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：不要过早乐观。英语谚语“Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.”（别在蛋孵化前数小鸡，意为“不要过早乐观”）。根据空格前的首字母 h 和语境，需填写单词 hatched（孵化，过去分词形式），与 “they’re” 构成被动语态，完整表达谚语。故填hatched。 50. It is difficult to make a c________ with her previous book — they are completely different. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难和她以前的书作比较——它们完全不同。 根据单词首字母以及句意“与……作比较”，可知为短语make a comparison with。故填comparison。 51. The White house hopes to _________(转移) the media's attention away from foreign policy issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shift 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：白宫希望将媒体的注意力从外交政策问题上转移开。hope to do是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“转移”是shift，故填shift。 52. Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：卓别林不仅是一个天才，他还是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。名词figures前形容词修饰。形容词“有影响力的”英文为influential，作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填influential。 53. Jessica ___________ (惊慌) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当杰西卡看到引擎冒出烟时，她慌了。空格后是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是panic意为“惊慌”，根据后文的saw可知，用一般过去时。故填panicked。 54. The new airport will ________ (使便利) the development of tourism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新机场将促进旅游业的发展。“使便利”用动词facilitate。will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填facilitate。 55. The ________ (冲突) between the two neighboring countries has been going on for decades, causing great suffering to the local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个邻国之间的冲突已经持续了几十年，给当地人民造成了巨大的痛苦。表示“冲突”使用名词conflict，在句中作主语，故填conflict。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 为了配合学校即将开展的以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题的活动，请你代表校学生会给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage With the approach of the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage”, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. Practical steps should be taken, such as designing aware-raising posters that highlight the significance of the campaign. We can also actively participate in local conservation projects, volunteering to maintain historical sites and monuments. Lastly, take good advantage of social media to share our cultural heritage globally, which serves as a bridge between the past, present, and future. Let’s join hands in preserving our invaluable cultural heritage, ensuring that it remains a source of inspiration and pride for generations to come. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：engage in→take part in 充分利用：take good advantage of→make the most of 极珍贵的：invaluable→priceless 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the approach of the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage”, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. 拓展句：As the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage” is approaching, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Practical steps should be taken, such as designing aware-raising posters that highlight the significance of the campaign. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lastly, take good advantage of social media to share our cultural heritage globally, which serves as a bridge between the past, present, and future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was in 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn’t help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn’t treat him as an adult. To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son’s characters and they hope their sons could have some of them. Unexpectedly, it was 4 o’clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious. The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and terrible scars. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars. I really didn’t know how to comfort him. After all, the scars were on him. Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life. So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. I passed the wisdom on to my son. Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希要以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤，而作者儿子也经历烧伤事故而留下伤疤，作者把妹妹的经历告诉自己的儿子鼓励他勇敢面对。从故事中感悟我们学会把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于自己看重的东西，自己的美丽就会散发光芒。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤的伤疤回到大学。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光的难过的心理活动以及对儿子的鼓励的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“于是我告诉他南希的童年。”可知，第二段可描写作者为了帮助儿子告诉他妹妹南希的经历之后，他儿子的转变。 2.续写线索：难过——考验——安慰——鼓励——改变——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.想象：imagine/picture/think of ②.安慰：comfort/quiet/soothe ③.克服：overcome/rise above/get over sth 情绪类 ①.微笑：smile/beam on ②.珍惜：value/cherish 【点睛】[高分句型1].Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars.（由连接词although引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2].Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.（由祈使句以及what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$