精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一 (考试时间：100分钟，满分：120 分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy want to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a shop. 2. What should Jim do? A. Keep tidy. B. Be quiet. C. Read books. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What time must the girl come back? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 5. What animals are they talking about? A. Penguins. B. Birds. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can the boy do in the hallway? A. Run. B. Eat food. C. Make noise. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Have lunch. B. Buy uniforms. C. Have a class. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Bob's favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The sheep. C. The monkey. 9. What does Linda think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Cool. C. Smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is Bella? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 11. How old is Bella? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 12. What is Bella's favourite food? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are they talking about? A. When to do sport. B. How to buy food. C. Where to eat lunch. 15. Where will Peter go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the playground. C. To the room on the left. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Library Rules Have to do 16. We must be ___________ to each other. We have to keep the books clean. 17. We have to ___________ Miss Gao. Can't do 18. We can't eat ___________ in the library. 19. We can't ___________. We can't bring mobile phones to the library. 20. These rules can make the library a ___________ place. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. D. When they want to play with other animals. 2. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly. D. Lovely and friendly. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A. Ears. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Trunks. 4. What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. D. They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 5. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。 故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。 故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。 故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。 故选D。 B Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do many people like Kara? A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is quiet. C. Because it is smart. D. Because it is friendly. 7 Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 8. Who has a big head and mouth? A. Kara. B. Si Hai. C. Harry. D. Arnold. 9. What does Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 10. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. School. D. Nature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，许多人喜欢Kara是因为它看起来很可爱，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now.”可知，四海现在住在卡塔尔的一家动物园里，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth.”可知，有大头和大嘴的是河马Harry，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater…I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day!”可知，食蚁兽Arnold最爱吃蚂蚁，每天可吃约三万只，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性，属于自然类范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的自然部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 C Now many students have mobile phones. So mobile phone use among students is a big problem. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones to school. And in China, most middle school students can’t take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully. More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses. People think the government (政府), schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two school students says, “My children like using the mobile phones very much and it makes their health and school grades go bad. So I understand why schools do this. I think the rule is great.” Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to play games or cheat (作弊) on the exam. And of course schools should have some regulations for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give public phones (公用电话) for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What percent (百分比) of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses according to (根据) the text? A. More than 30%. B. More than 60%. C. More than 70%. D. More than 90%. 12. What does Wang Jing think of the rule? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t care. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She thinks it’s dangerous. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about? A. Why do we need the rule? B. What do students do in class? C. How do parents feel about the rule? D. When does the rule help students’ studies? 14. What does the underlined word “regulations” mean? A. Rules. B. Games. C. Cultures. D. Languages. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. More Phones for Students B. The Apps on Mobile Phones C. No Mobile Phones at School D. No Homework on Mobile Phones 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生使用手机的问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses.”可知，河北超过70%的中学生戴眼镜。故选C。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Wang Jing…I think the rule is great.”可知，王静认为这个规定很棒。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述为什么我们需要这个规定。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones.”可知，此处指对手机的使用的规定，所以划线部分单词的含义是“规定”。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生使用手机的问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，所以C项符合。故选C。 D My name is Kate. ____16____ I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ____17____ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 2 Middle School. ____18____ We must arrive at school before eight in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every school day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____19____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways. ____20____ Can you tell me about them? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We must eat in the dining hall. B. Do you have rules in your life? C. There are many rules in my life. D. And I must clean my room every day. E. At our school, we also have some rules. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在家庭生活中和学校里需要遵守的一些规则。 【16题详解】 根据“I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知，此处介绍与生活有关的一些规则，选项C“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，我的房间很整洁，说明我打扫房间，选项D“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I study at No. 2 Middle School.”和“We must arrive at school before eight in the morning.”可知，此处介绍校规，选项E“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知，此处介绍可以吃东西的地方，选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Can you tell me about them?”并结合选项可知，此处是询问与规则有关的问题，选项B“你的生活中有规则吗？”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you go to the forest in the night? ___21___ you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits (习惯) in the ___22___. Most of them like ___23___ in the day. But some of them like going out in the ___24___. Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the ___25___ in the night. The owls have big heads and big ___26___. But their beaks (鸟喙) are ___27___. They live ___28___ the trees. They ___29___ small animals like mice and some small birds for food. They can ___30___ clearly (清晰地) in the night. So they like to look for ___31___ in the night. They often make people not sleep ___32___ in the night. So many people don’t ___33___ them. But I like them a lot, because they are ___34___. Do you ___35___ the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. 21. A. If B. Before C. But D. Because 22. A. zoo B. forest C. library D. school 23. A. standing up B. sitting down C. hanging out D. looking up 24. A. night B. day C. tree D. river 25. A. subjects B. animals C. chairs D. vegetables 26. A. noses B. tails C. eyes D. mouths 27. A. big B. tall C. old D. small 28. A. on B. in C. at D. under 29. A. kill B. order C. leave D. care 30. A. draw B. see C. dance D. write 31. A. houses B. books C. food D. friends 32. A. exactly B. slowly C. well D. hard 33. A. wash B. circle C. post D. like 34. A. cute B. bad C. scary D. dangerous 35. A. fall B. buy C. give D. know 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜间森林中的动物，尤其是猫头鹰的生活习性和特点。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，你可以看到一些像猫头鹰这样的动物。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Because因为。根据“you go there”可知，此处表示假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：不同的动物在森林中有不同的习惯。 zoo动物园；forest森林；library图书馆；school学校。根据上文“go to the forest”可知，此处指生活在森林里的动物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数动物喜欢白天外出。 standing up站起来；sitting down坐下；hanging out外出；looking up抬头看。根据“But some of them like going out...”，此处表示外出活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但有些动物喜欢在夜间外出。 night夜晚；day白天；tree树；river河流。根据上文“Most of them like hanging out in the day.”可知，此处指夜间，与白天对应。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它是夜间活动的动物之一。 subjects科目；animals动物；chairs椅子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Look at the photo of the owl.”可知，猫头鹰属于动物。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：猫头鹰长着大大的脑袋和大大的眼睛。 noses鼻子；tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据猫头鹰的特征，眼睛是其显著特点。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但它们的喙很小。 big大；tall高；old老；small小。根据“The owls have big heads...But...” 可知，but表转折关系，头很大，喙却很小。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们住在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……处；under在……下。根据常识，猫头鹰的栖息地在树上，in the tree用于表示“在树上（外来物）”，on the tree表示“在树上（树上本来长着的东西）”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们捕杀诸如老鼠这样的小动物和某些小鸟作为食物。 kill杀死；order命令；leave离开；care 关心。根据“for food”可知，此处表示捕食行为。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们在夜间能看得很清楚。 draw画画；see看见；dance跳舞；write写字。根据“clearly”，可知此处表示视觉能力。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以它们喜欢在夜间寻找食物。 houses房子；books书；food食物；friends朋友。根据上文“They…small animals like mice and some small birds for food.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间进行捕食。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它们经常让人们晚上睡不好。 exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地；well好；hard困难地。根据“So many people don’t like them.”可知，人们睡不好，不喜欢它们。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以很多人不喜欢它们。 wash洗；circle环绕；post邮寄；like喜欢。根据“They often make people not sleep…”可知，它们让人睡不好，因此推测人们不喜欢它们。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但我非常喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。 cute可爱；bad坏；scary可怕；dangerous危险。根据“But I like them a lot...”可知，此处表示正面评价。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道其他动物的生活习性吗？ fall落下；buy买；give给；know知道。根据“Come and tell us.”可知，此处询问读者是否知道其他动物的生活习惯。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet feel tidy play she swim so weekday do for Linda has to follow many rules. She ____36____ awful and unhappy. She must make ____37____ bed. She must finish ____38____ the homework first before she can read books. At night, she can’t hang out with friends. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on ____39____. At weekends, if she wants to read, she must read ____40____. On school days, she can’t be late ____41____ school. Her home is far from her school, ____42____ she has to take the bus. It takes her half an hour to get to school. There are rules on the bus too. Don’t run in the bus. Some boys are ____43____ and they run in the bus. The driver is very angry with them. At school, she is in the swimming club. She is a good ____44____. In the club, she can’t let the swimming area (区域) get ____45____. Linda doesn’t like some of the rules. 【答案】36. feels 37. her 38. doing 39. weekdays 40. quietly 41. for 42. so 43. playful 44. swimmer 45. untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda在日常生活中需要遵守的许多规则，这些规则让她感到不愉快。她在家里、学校以及公共交通工具上都有必须遵守的规定，虽然她不喜欢其中一些规则，但她必须按照这些规则行事。 【36题详解】 句意：她感觉很糟糕，很不开心。根据“She...awful and unhappy.”可知，空缺少谓语动词，此处介绍她的感受，feel“感到”符合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【37题详解】 句意：她必须整理床铺。根据“make...bed”可知，此处指整理她的床铺，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：她必须先做完作业才能看书。根据“finish....the homework”可知，此处指做完作业，do“做”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填doing。 【39题详解】 句意：她不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“She can’t watch TV or play computer games on...”和“At weekends...”可知，此处介绍在周一到周五不能做的事情，weekday“工作日（指星期一至星期五的任何一天）”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填weekdays。 40题详解】 句意：在周末，如果她想读书，她必须安静地读。根据“she must read”可知，此处使用quiet的副词形quietly“安静地”，修饰动词read，表示“安静地读书”。故填quietly。 【41题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，她上学不能迟到。根据“be late...school”可知，此处是be late for“迟到”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：她的家离学校很远，所以她不得不乘坐公交车。根据“Her home is far from her school...she has to take the bus.”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：有些男孩很顽皮，他们在公共汽车上奔跑。根据“Some boys are...and they run in the bus.”可知，此处使用play的形容词形式playful“顽皮的”，表示“这些男孩很顽皮”。故填playful。 【44题详解】 句意：她是个好的游泳者。根据“At school, she is in the swimming club.”可知，她是一个游泳者，此处使用swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”，a后接名词单数形式。故填swimmer。 【45题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，她不能让游泳区变得不整洁。根据“she can’t let the swimming area (区域) get...”可知，get后接形容词作表语，此处介绍她必须遵守的规则，所以用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，表示“不能让游泳区变得不整洁”。故填untidy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I have ____46____ big family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We love each other very much. But there ____47____ a lot of rules in my family. Here are some of them. We should take good care ____48____ the old. When we eat at a table, we must let the old eat first. Remember ____49____ say hello to everyone. My sister and I can’t hang out with friends on school days. I have to practise the piano on Saturday, but I want to play football. I know some rules are important but this is awful. ____50____ should I do? Can you help me? 【答案】46. a 47. are 48. of 49. to 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy的家庭及家庭规矩。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭：我的祖父母、父母、姐姐和我。根据“I have…big family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me.”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词family，big为辅音音素开头的字母，因此用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但是我家有很多规矩。根据“But there…a lot of rules in my family.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，并且主语a lot of rules为复数形式，因此空处应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该好好照顾老人。根据“We should take good care…the old.”可知，此处是take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：记得向大家问好。根据“Remember…say hello to everyone.”可知，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语。故填to。 50题详解】 句意：我应该做什么？根据“…should I do? Can you help me?”可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what表达“做什么”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? Jenny: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? Mike: ____________51____________. Jenny: I don’t know penguins. ____________52____________? Mike: Antarctica. Jenny: ____________53____________? Mike: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and long bodies. Jenny: Sounds interesting. I want to see them. ____________54____________? Mike: Go to the zoo tomorrow? OK. When shall we meet? Jenny: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. OK? Mike: OK. ____________55____________. Jenny: See you. 【答案】51. It’s the penguin/The penguin/... 52. Where are they from/Where do they come from/... 53. Why do you like penguins best/Why are penguins your favourite animals/... 54. Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow/Do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow/... 55. See you tomorrow/Goodbye/... 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Mike和Jenny讨论各自喜欢的动物，并计划一起去动物园看企鹅。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite animal?”以及“I don’t know penguins. ”可知Mike需要回答他最喜欢动物是企鹅。故填It’s the penguin/The penguin/... 【52题详解】 根据“Antarctica.”，可推知Jenny需要询问企鹅的生活地点。故填Where are they from/Where do they come from/... 【53题详解】 根据“Mike: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and long bodies.”，可推知Jenny需要询问Mike喜欢企鹅的原因。故填Why do you like penguins best/Why are penguins your favourite animals/... 【54题详解】 根据“Jenny: Sounds interesting. I want to see them.”，可推知Jenny需要提议一起去动物园。故填Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow/Do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow/... 【55题详解】 根据“Jenny: See you.”，可推知Mike需要告别Jenny。故填See you tomorrow/Goodbye/... 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 学校的象棋俱乐部正在做宣传，喜爱象棋的同学们都可以加入该俱乐部。假如你是俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语向大家介绍该俱乐部的规则。 提示： Notice Time: on Wednesday afternoon, practise for 1.5 hours Rules: Keep clean and tidy. Don’t make noise. … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数70左右。 The Chinese Chess Club Rules ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese Chess Club Rules Do you like playing Chinese chess? Come and play it in the Chinese chess club. But here are some rules for you. You can practise playing Chinese chess for an hour and a half every Wednesday afternoon, so you must arrive on time. You have to keep the club clean and tidy. Please don’t make noise. Please do not bring food to the club. You cannot fight. If you have any questions, please ask for help any time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼吁喜爱象棋的同学加入象棋俱乐部； 第二步，交代俱乐部的时间； 第三步，交代俱乐部的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①practise doing sth.练习做某事 ②on time按时 ③ask for help请求帮助 [高分句型] If you have any questions, please ask for help any time. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一 (考试时间：100分钟，满分：120 分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy want to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a shop. 2. What should Jim do? A. Keep tidy. B. Be quiet. C. Read books. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What time must the girl come back? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 5. What animals are they talking about? A. Penguins. B. Birds. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can the boy do in the hallway? A. Run. B. Eat food. C. Make noise. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Have lunch. B. Buy uniforms. C. Have a class. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Bob's favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The sheep. C. The monkey. 9. What does Linda think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Cool. C. Smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is Bella? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 11. How old is Bella? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 12. What is Bella's favourite food? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are they talking about? A. When to do sport. B. How to buy food. C. Where to eat lunch. 15. Where will Peter go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the playground. C. To the room on the left. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Library Rules Have to do 16. We must be ___________ to each other. We have to keep the books clean. 17. We have to ___________ Miss Gao. Can't do 18. We can't eat ___________ in the library. 19. We can't ___________. We can't bring mobile phones to the library. 20. These rules can make the library a ___________ place. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. D. When they want to play with other animals. 2. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly. D. Lovely and friendly. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A. Ears. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Trunks. 4. What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. D. They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 5. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. B Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do many people like Kara? A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is quiet. C. Because it is smart. D. Because it is friendly. 7. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 8. Who has a big head and mouth? A. Kara. B. Si Hai. C. Harry. D. Arnold. 9. What does Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 10. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. School. D. Nature. C Now many students have mobile phones. So mobile phone use among students is a big problem. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones to school. And in China, most middle school students can’t take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully. More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses. People think the government (政府), schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two school students says, “My children like using the mobile phones very much and it makes their health and school grades go bad. So I understand why schools do this. I think the rule is great.” Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to play games or cheat (作弊) on the exam. And of course schools should have some regulations for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give public phones (公用电话) for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What percent (百分比) of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses according to (根据) the text? A. More than 30%. B. More than 60%. C. More than 70%. D. More than 90%. 12. What does Wang Jing think of the rule? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t care. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She thinks it’s dangerous. 13 What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about? A. Why do we need the rule? B. What do students do in class? C. How do parents feel about the rule? D. When does the rule help students’ studies? 14. What does the underlined word “regulations” mean? A. Rules. B. Games. C. Cultures. D. Languages. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. More Phones for Students B. The Apps on Mobile Phones C. No Mobile Phones at School D. No Homework on Mobile Phones D My name is Kate. ____16____ I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ____17____ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 2 Middle School. ____18____ We must arrive at school before eight in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every school day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____19____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways. ____20____ Can you tell me about them? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We must eat in the dining hall. B. Do you have rules in your life? C. There are many rules in my life. D. And I must clean my room every day. E. At our school, we also have some rules. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you go to the forest in the night? ___21___ you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits (习惯) in the ___22___. Most of them like ___23___ in the day. But some of them like going out in the ___24___. Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the ___25___ in the night. The owls have big heads and big ___26___. But their beaks (鸟喙) are ___27___. They live ___28___ the trees. They ___29___ small animals like mice and some small birds for food. They can ___30___ clearly (清晰地) in the night. So they like to look for ___31___ in the night. They often make people not sleep ___32___ in the night. So many people don’t ___33___ them. But I like them a lot, because they are ___34___. Do you ___35___ the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. 21. A. If B. Before C. But D. Because 22. A. zoo B. forest C. library D. school 23. A. standing up B. sitting down C. hanging out D. looking up 24 A. night B. day C. tree D. river 25. A. subjects B. animals C. chairs D. vegetables 26. A. noses B. tails C. eyes D. mouths 27 A. big B. tall C. old D. small 28. A. on B. in C. at D. under 29. A. kill B. order C. leave D. care 30. A. draw B. see C. dance D. write 31. A. houses B. books C. food D. friends 32. A. exactly B. slowly C. well D. hard 33. A. wash B. circle C. post D. like 34. A. cute B. bad C. scary D. dangerous 35. A. fall B. buy C. give D. know 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet feel tidy play she swim so weekday do for Linda has to follow many rules. She ____36____ awful and unhappy. She must make ____37____ bed. She must finish ____38____ the homework first before she can read books. At night, she can’t hang out with friends. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on ____39____. At weekends, if she wants to read, she must read ____40____. On school days, she can’t be late ____41____ school. Her home is far from her school, ____42____ she has to take the bus. It takes her half an hour to get to school. There are rules on the bus too. Don’t run in the bus. Some boys are ____43____ and they run in the bus. The driver is very angry with them. At school, she is in the swimming club. She is a good ____44____. In the club, she can’t let the swimming area (区域) get ____45____. Linda doesn’t like some of the rules. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I have ____46____ big family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We love each other very much. But there ____47____ a lot of rules in my family. Here are some of them. We should take good care ____48____ the old. When we eat at a table, we must let the old eat first. Remember ____49____ say hello to everyone. My sister and I can’t hang out with friends on school days. I have to practise the piano on Saturday, but I want to play football. I know some rules are important but this is awful. ____50____ should I do? Can you help me? 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? Jenny: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? Mike: ____________51____________. Jenny: I don’t know penguins. ____________52____________? Mike: Antarctica. Jenny: ____________53____________? Mike: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and long bodies. Jenny: Sounds interesting I want to see them. ____________54____________? Mike: Go to the zoo tomorrow? OK. When shall we meet? Jenny: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. OK? Mike: OK. ____________55____________. Jenny: See you. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 学校的象棋俱乐部正在做宣传，喜爱象棋的同学们都可以加入该俱乐部。假如你是俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语向大家介绍该俱乐部的规则。 提示： Notice Time: on Wednesday afternoon, practise for 1.5 hours Rules: Keep clean and tidy. Don’t make noise. … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数70左右。 The Chinese Chess Club Rules ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$