精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 3. How much does the television set cost today? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 4. Why are the man’s eyes red? A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems. 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out? A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B. She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents. 7. How did the girl feel about her punishment? A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 How do the speakers know Greg Parsons? A. He used to be their teacher. B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town. 9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day? A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Friends. 12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house? A. To have a glass of wine. B. To pick him up before dinner. C. To congratulate him on his new home. 13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man get the tickets? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the woman feel when the games are close? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured. 16. Which team are the speakers cheering for? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC. 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Apollo Missions “That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.” — Neil Armstrong Apollo’s Goals The national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. Project Apollo’s goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth. Apollo 13 Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship. When the associated heater was turned on during flight, the tank exploded depleting almost all of the power from the command module and forcing the crew to use the lunar module as a lifeboat. Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert came home safely thanks to the mission control team’s improvised procedures and their own ability to implement them.(Launch: April 11, 1970; splashdown: April 17) Apollo 14 Notable for the return of America’s first astronaut, Alan Shepard, to space, Apollo 14 also was probably the smoothest lunar landing to that point. The crew spent more than nine hours outside the lunar module and set up a number of experiments. Shepard set a new distance record by walking more than 9,000 feet on the lunar surface, pulling a hand cart to carry their tools and samples.(Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9) Apollo 15 For the first time, humans drove a car on the Moon. The first of the Apollo “J” Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon - the mission carried a lunar rover, which Commander David Scott and Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin used while they were on the surface for more than I8 hours. They traveled more than 17 miles in the rover, setting up experiments and collecting 170 pounds of samples. Before leaving the lunar surface, Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileo’s theory that objects in vacuum, without air resistance, would fall at the same rate. He dropped a geological hammer and a feather, which hit the ground at the same time, proving Galileo right.(Launch: July 26, 1971, lunar landing: July 30: splashdown: Aug. 7) 1. Why has Apollo 13 been called a “successful failure”? A. Apollo 13 finally exploded as planned in space. B. All the crew succeeded in landing on the Moon. C. The crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth. D The crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon. 2. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. It took five days for Apollo 14 to reach the Moon. B. The lunar rover was used as a lifeboat for space travel. C. Shepard tested Galileo’s theory successfully on the Moon. D. Apollo 15 remained in space for the shortest period of time. 3. Which of the following column is this article most likely to be found? A. Booming Science B. Exploring the Unknown C Mechanical World D. Transforming Moon B Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books. It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families. Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s garbage can be another’s treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of and is home in southern Bogota, his home in southern Bogota, his home in southern and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him thousands more books to grow his library. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials. Today, the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez’s journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez’s books and impact the less fortunate around us? 4. What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A. The abandoned Anna Karenina. B. Leo Tolstoy’s life. C. Children’s living conditions. D. A community-library. 5. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”? A. To create a harmonious neighborhood. B. To give his mother sufficient books. C. To facilitate children’s reading. D. To improve the community life. 6. What can best describe Gutiérrez? A. Devoted and talented. B. Adventurous and generous. C. Passionate and well-educated. D. Dedicated and caring. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Desire for reading B. From garbage to treasure C. Gutiérrez’s kindness D. An amazing model of education C In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Throughout the land, there are public and company-sponsored singles parties and “life design workshops” meant to urge young adults to make a concrete timeline for marriage and family. The city of Tokyo even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art of conversation. Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population. A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married. The country’s leadership is convinced that more marriages are the answer, so Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set to launch in April, will offer “marriage support service” in each of Japan’s 47 counties. But many experts say the only way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid of the “male breadwinner, female carer” norms (准则) that continue to support policymaking and corporate management. “Post-industrial countries(like Sweden) that made it possible to balance work and family have not suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard sociologist Mary Brinton noted in arecent presentation. Professor Masahiro Yamada, a sociologist at Chuo University, is doubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes,” he said. “Even among regular workers, relative incomes are falling.” Lower incomes are far more of a discouragement to marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. or Europe, Yamada says, as Asian men put more emphasis on unilaterally(单方面)earning enough to support children. A truly effective policy, he argues, would double or triple investment in families instead of seniors. “Japan is going to sink, right along with its birth rate,” he warned. “And South Korea and China will be right behind us.” 8. What’s the function of AI-driven matchmaking service? A. To offer a platform for seeking life partners. B. To update the country’s basic dating service. C. To sponsor residents to attend singles parties. D. To teach young Japanese how to go on dates. 9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate. B. Japan’s population structure is out of balance. C. Most of the Japanese dislike children or seniors. D. Women are less likely to marry than men in Japan. 10. What does Masahiro Yamada think of the matchmaking service? A. It leads to an increase of income. B. It touches the surface of the issue. C. It saves Japan from the present crisis. D. It departs from Japan’s existing norm. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Japan increase its birth rate? B. Will the service catch on in Japan? C. Will Japanese men’s incomes rise? D. Can Japanese balance work and family? D Mosquitoes carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease. For years public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is temporary,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be conducted on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled once it’s released into the wild?” she asks. 12. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes depart from malaria. C. Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors. D. Mosquitoes’ populations are under control. 13. According to the text, which of the following are attractive to the malaria pathogen? A. Mice. B. Parasites. C. Mosquitoes. D. Gene-edited mosquitoes. 14. What is environmentalists’ attitude toward this new approach? A. Tolerant. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations B. Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes’ genes C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world.___16___ But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit? A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.___17___ The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy. Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. _______18_______ If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fiber our gut’s good bacteria feed on, so it’s a win-win deal! _____19_____ Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits._____20_____ A So act smartly and stay safe. B. How many apples can you eat in a day? C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality. D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously? E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers. F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin. G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek（徒步旅行）across Greenland last year. She hopes to ____21____ an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the ____22____ cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she ____23____. Preet Chandi ____24____ it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of ____25____. In recent weeks she has been ____26____ tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from ____27____. “If you come from a community that is not involved in ____28____ at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to ____29____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their____30____.” In the south pole, one may ____31____ nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental____32____. Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have ____33____ voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to ____34____ more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has ____35____ been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 21. A. abandon B. sponsor C. complete D. introduce 22. A. refreshing B. biting C. bearable D. slight 23. A. settles down B. checks out C. sets off D. turns up 24. A. admits B. denies C. hopes D. prays 25. A. working B. adjustment C. struggle D. training 26. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing 27. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists 28. A. activities B. adventures C. competitions D. sports 29. A. push B. run C. head D. look 30. A. control B. ability C. reach D. knowledge 31. A. touch B. feel C. see D. smell 32. A. challenge B. trouble C. dilemma D. success 33. A. played B. recorded C. presented D. taken 34. A. urge B. persuade C. command D. fund 35. A. extremely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. typically 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments before in history ___36___ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances. Mei’s1.1visit to America came at a time ___37___ many Americans held misconceptions about China. Part of ____38____ he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese culture. Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles — or, female lead roles and ___39___ (skillful) blended traditional elements with modern phenomena. His approaches to character types were also innovative, moving beyond the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera ___40___ (access) and appealing to international audiences. ___41___ language barriers, he gained international recognition through his costumes, body movements and dance. During his visit, he forged friendships with Western ___42___ (contemporary), including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such ___43___ (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply ___44___ (touch) and respectful they felt towards him. Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that ____45____ (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. The court also based its decision on the g________ of the social problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Robert’s expression had obviously c________ her of his innocence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. She wants to have an o________ where her management skills can be put to good use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The Changtang National Nature Reserve is a s________ for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks of e________ to the virus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The coastal areas ________ (由……组成) a vast region with a population of 200 million. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Memory can be profoundly shaped by ________ (后来的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Her heart beat ________ (猛烈地) when she received the letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Rumors of war ________ (使惊慌) many investors into selling their shares last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I was sent a free copy in ________ (感谢) of my contributions. （根据汉语提示填空） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周末在回家的途中，把外教Mr. Smith借给你的一本诗集弄丢了。现在请你给Mr. Smith写一封道歉信，要点如下： 1. 解释并表达歉意； 2. 提出解决的办法； 3. 再次道歉并请求原谅。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At this festive time of the year when November turns to December and Christmas approaches, an incident from the past surfaces in my mind, a moment that inspired me to always seek out opportunities to lend a helping hand. It was nearly twenty years ago, a period when my children were still in their teenage years full of vitality and constantly evolving preferences. I had grown tired of attempting to predict their Christmas wishes, so each year, we took a long car trip to a Shopping Mall. There, I gave them each an envelope stuffed with cash, allowing them to choose exactly what their hearts desired: This specific year, I had thoughtfully saved an extra hundred dollars, intending to treat myself to a few gifts. However, as I walked the length of the Mall, I found myself unable to find anything that truly resonated (产生共鸣) with me. As we finally climbed into the car, ready to depart, I started the engine and began navigating towards the main road. It was then, amidst the hum of traffic and the glow of streetlights, that I caught sight of her — a homeless woman standing by the roadside. She looked much older than her age. She was dressed in a torn, threadbare coat. er gray hair was tangled (缠结) and clumped together in a messy mass. Her face was chapped (皲裂的) from the winter wind. But the thing that struck me most was her eyes. She had the saddest eyes that I had ever seen. “Mom, look at that lady,” one of my children said softly, her voice tinged with concern. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “see her,” I replied, slowing the car to a stop. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman hesitated for a moment, but eventually agreed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 3. How much does the television set cost today? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 4. Why are the man’s eyes red? A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems. 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out? A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B. She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents. 7. How did the girl feel about her punishment? A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons? A. He used to be their teacher. B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town. 9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day? A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Friends. 12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house? A. To have a glass of wine. B. To pick him up before dinner. C. To congratulate him on his new home. 13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man get the tickets? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the woman feel when the games are close? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured. 16. Which team are the speakers cheering for? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC. 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Apollo Missions “That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.” — Neil Armstrong Apollo’s Goals The national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. Project Apollo’s goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth. Apollo 13 Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship. When the associated heater was turned on during flight, the tank exploded depleting almost all of the power from the command module and forcing the crew to use the lunar module as a lifeboat. Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert came home safely thanks to the mission control team’s improvised procedures and their own ability to implement them.(Launch: April 11, 1970; splashdown: April 17) Apollo 14 Notable for the return of America’s first astronaut, Alan Shepard, to space, Apollo 14 also was probably the smoothest lunar landing to that point. The crew spent more than nine hours outside the lunar module and set up a number of experiments. Shepard set a new distance record by walking more than 9,000 feet on the lunar surface, pulling a hand cart to carry their tools and samples.(Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9) Apollo 15 For the first time, humans drove a car on the Moon. The first of the Apollo “J” Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon - the mission carried a lunar rover, which Commander David Scott and Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin used while they were on the surface for more than I8 hours. They traveled more than 17 miles in the rover, setting up experiments and collecting 170 pounds of samples. Before leaving the lunar surface, Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileo’s theory that objects in vacuum, without air resistance, would fall at the same rate. He dropped a geological hammer and a feather, which hit the ground at the same time, proving Galileo right.(Launch: July 26, 1971, lunar landing: July 30: splashdown: Aug. 7) 1. Why has Apollo 13 been called a “successful failure”? A. Apollo 13 finally exploded as planned in space. B. All the crew succeeded in landing on the Moon. C. The crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth. D. The crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon. 2. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. It took five days for Apollo 14 to reach the Moon. B. The lunar rover was used as a lifeboat for space travel. C. Shepard tested Galileo’s theory successfully on the Moon. D. Apollo 15 remained in space for the shortest period of time. 3. Which of the following column is this article most likely to be found? A. Booming Science B. Exploring the Unknown C. Mechanical World D. Transforming Moon 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要地讲述了，阿波罗登月计划任务的目标及阿波罗的几次太空登月任务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由题干关键词successful failure可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段第一句“Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship.”（阿波罗13号被称为“成功的失败”，因为机组人员从未登上过月球，但在爆炸使他们的飞船瘫痪后，他们安全地返回了月球。），可知“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句的斜体字部分“Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9”（发射：1971年1月31日：登月：2月5日：溅落，2月9日），可知阿波罗14号花了五天时间到达月球。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段的““That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.”— Neil Armstrong”（“这对一个男人来说是一小步。对人类来说是一个巨大的飞跃。”——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗），第二段最后一句“Project Apollo’s goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.”（阿波罗计划的目标不仅仅是让美国人登上月球，还要让他们安全返回地球。）和各段小标题Apollo’s Goals、Apollo 13、Apollo 14和Apollo 15，可知本文讲的是阿波罗太空登月计划，去探索未知的月球，推断出在文章的“探索未知”栏出现。故选B项。 【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词successful failure，迅速定位到第三段，找到句子“Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship.”可知，“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。 B Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books. It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families. Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s garbage can be another’s treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of and is home in southern Bogota, his home in southern Bogota, his home in southern and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him thousands more books to grow his library. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials. Today, the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez’s journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez’s books and impact the less fortunate around us? 4. What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A. The abandoned Anna Karenina. B. Leo Tolstoy’s life. C. Children’s living conditions. D. A community-library. 5. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”? A. To create a harmonious neighborhood. B. To give his mother sufficient books. C. To facilitate children’s reading. D. To improve the community life. 6. What can best describe Gutiérrez? A. Devoted and talented. B. Adventurous and generous. C. Passionate and well-educated. D. Dedicated and caring. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Desire for reading B. From garbage to treasure C. Gutiérrez’s kindness D. An amazing model of education 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gutiérrez利用在垃圾堆捡到的图书建立了一个面向低收入家庭儿童的社区图书馆，从而变废为宝的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books. It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.(20 年前，Gutiérrez在垃圾堆里发现了一本列夫・托尔斯泰的《安娜・卡列尼娜》，自那以后，他的生活便彻底改变了。那是在他夜间驾驶着垃圾车穿行于富人区时，看到了那些被丢弃的书籍。这唤起了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望)”可知，那本被丢弃的《安娜・卡列尼娜》激励他去拯救那些没人要的书。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.(最终，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆，供低收入家庭的孩子们使用)”以及第四段中的“Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of and is home in southern Bogota, his home in southern Bogota, his home in southern and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!(如今，他那名为“文字的力量”的临时社区图书馆占据了他位于波哥大南部的家的大部分空间，这里也是图书馆的所在地。馆内藏有各类书籍，包括非虚构类作品。在他收藏的两万多本书籍中，从学校教科书到故事书，应有尽有！)”和第五段中“They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.(他们想为学生创造空间，让他们花时间阅读)”可知，Gutiérrez把收集的书变成了一个社区图书馆，里面有很多适合孩子们的书，并且他想为学龄儿童创造阅读的空间，由此推断Gutiérrez创办“The Strength of Words”是为了方便孩子们阅读。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.(他过去常常每天早上把 50 到 60 本书带回家。最终，他把自己收藏的书变成了一个面向低收入家庭孩子的社区图书馆)” 可知他每天早上从垃圾中收集书，还把书变成社区图书馆帮助低收入家庭的孩子，这体现了他的奉献精神，结合第五段“Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials. Today, the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.(尽管为他的社区做了这么多，Gutiérrez还不满足于结束一天的工作。他继续在垃圾桶里寻找阅读材料。今天，Gutiérrez家族不仅仅想在社区里建立图书馆。他们想为学生创造空间，让他们花时间阅读)”可知，他为社区做了很多事还不满足，继续收集书籍，想为孩子们创造更多阅读空间，这体现了他是有爱心的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s garbage can be another’s treasure.(Gutiérrez的社区图书馆真实地展现了一个人的垃圾如何能成为另一个人的宝贝)”可知，文章主要讲述Gutiérrez从垃圾中收集被丢弃的书，将其变成了对孩子们有帮助的社区图书馆，就像一个人的垃圾变成了另一个人的宝藏一样。故B项“From Garbage to Treasure(从垃圾到宝藏)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。 C In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Throughout the land, there are public and company-sponsored singles parties and “life design workshops” meant to urge young adults to make a concrete timeline for marriage and family. The city of Tokyo even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art of conversation. Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population. A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married. The country’s leadership is convinced that more marriages are the answer, so Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set to launch in April, will offer “marriage support service” in each of Japan’s 47 counties. But many experts say the only way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid of the “male breadwinner, female carer” norms (准则) that continue to support policymaking and corporate management. “Post-industrial countries(like Sweden) that made it possible to balance work and family have not suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard sociologist Mary Brinton noted in arecent presentation. Professor Masahiro Yamada, a sociologist at Chuo University, is doubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes,” he said. “Even among regular workers, relative incomes are falling.” Lower incomes are far more of a discouragement to marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. or Europe Yamada says, as Asian men put more emphasis on unilaterally(单方面)earning enough to support children. A truly effective policy, he argues, would double or triple investment in families instead of seniors. “Japan is going to sink, right along with its birth rate,” he warned. “And South Korea and China will be right behind us.” 8. What’s the function of AI-driven matchmaking service? A. To offer a platform for seeking life partners. B. To update the country’s basic dating service. C. To sponsor residents to attend singles parties. D. To teach young Japanese how to go on dates. 9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate. B. Japan’s population structure is out of balance. C. Most of the Japanese dislike children or seniors. D. Women are less likely to marry than men in Japan. 10. What does Masahiro Yamada think of the matchmaking service? A. It leads to an increase of income. B. It touches the surface of the issue. C. It saves Japan from the present crisis. D. It departs from Japan’s existing norm. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Japan increase its birth rate? B. Will the service catch on in Japan? C. Will Japanese men’s incomes rise? D. Can Japanese balance work and family? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本由于老龄化严重及出生率低的问题引进了婚介服务及专家对于日本能否提高出生率的问题的探讨。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）可知，人工智能驱动的婚介服务给人们提供了一个找到生活伴侣的平台。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.”（日本是世界上人口老龄化速度最快的后工业化国家。目前的总出生率——一名妇女一生中生育的孩子的平均数量——为1.3，远低于每名妇女生育2.1个孩子的“更替水平”，这一水平被广泛接受为确保人口稳定所需的水平。）根据第三段“A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.”（美国国家人口与社会安全研究所(National Institute of Population and Social Security Research)的一项定期调查发现，近五分之一的男性和约15%的女性表示对婚姻不感兴趣。在日本，近三分之一的50多岁男性和五分之一的女性从未结过婚。）可知，日本老龄化严重，生育率低，人口结构不平衡。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes.”（这不是做媒的问题。这是一个关乎收入不稳定的男性越来越多的问题。）可知，Masahiro Yamada认为人们不想结婚不是因为找不到伴侣，而是因为收入问题，故他认为婚介服务并不能从根本上解决问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）说明日本引进婚介服务旨在促使年轻人结婚生子，并结合下文二三段对日本人口情况的介绍，及后文专家对于解决出生率低的问题的探讨可知，本文主要针对日本能否提高出生率的问题进行了讨论。故选A项。 D Mosquitoes carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is temporary,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be conducted on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled once it’s released into the wild?” she asks. 12. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes depart from malaria. C. Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors. D. Mosquitoes’ populations are under control. 13. According to the text, which of the following are attractive to the malaria pathogen? A. Mice. B. Parasites. C. Mosquitoes. D. Gene-edited mosquitoes. 14. What is environmentalists’ attitude toward this new approach? A. Tolerant. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations B. Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes’ genes C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾，但环保人士反对这一做法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound. (因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫，它们的数量可以迅速回升)”可知，蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. (疟疾病原体是一种生长在人体内的寄生虫。它通过蚊子在人与人之间传播，吸血)”以及“If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease (如果我们能让蚊子难以让病原体存活，我们就能消灭这种疾病)”可知，蚊子能吸引疟疾病原体。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.(但是，改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎)”和“Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled once it’s released into the wild?(为什么要冒不必要的风险，释放一个一旦被释放到野外就无法召回的物种?)”推知，环保人士对改变蚊子基因来消灭疟疾的方法是反对的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria. (因此，詹姆斯和他的同事们想尝试一种不同的方法：让蚊子自己成为抗击疟疾的战士，这与控制疟疾的传统方法完全不同)”和倒数第三段“It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. (事实证明，经过基因编辑的蚊子产生的抗疟疾抗体效果非常好。它们减少了蚊子体内寄生虫的数量，然后将它们传给人类宿主)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾。故B项“Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes’ genes (通过编辑蚊子基因控制疟疾)”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world.___16___ But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit? A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.___17___ The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy. Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. _______18_______ If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fiber our gut’s good bacteria feed on, so it’s a win-win deal! _____19_____ Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits._____20_____ A. So act smartly and stay safe. B. How many apples can you eat in a day? C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality. D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously? E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers. F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin. G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world.(苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因)”以及后文“But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?(但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项“由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.(一个中等大小的苹果含有高达95卡路里的热量。然而，它的含糖量——大约19克——仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21克要少)”以及后文“The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.(水果和蔬菜中的纤维有助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样)”可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项“另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms.(每天吃一个中等大小的苹果就能提供14%的维生素A和11%的维生素C，这两种维生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素A和C这样的抗氧化剂可以使身体免受不稳定原子的伤害)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项“它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. (每天吃一个或两个苹果对你健康有好处。但如果你是糖尿病患者，你应该限制每天的摄入量不超过一个小苹果，因为苹果是一种含糖量很高的水果。如果你保持警觉，合理饮食，你的身体会受益很多)”可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Consuming。故B选项“你一天能吃多少个苹果？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits. (但如果你没完没了得吃，即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数)”可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项“所以适量食用，保证安全”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek（徒步旅行）across Greenland last year. She hopes to ____21____ an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the ____22____ cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she ____23____. Preet Chandi ____24____ it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of ____25____. In recent weeks she has been ____26____ tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from ____27____. “If you come from a community that is not involved in ____28____ at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to ____29____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their____30____.” In the south pole, one may ____31____ nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental____32____. Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have ____33____ voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to ____34____ more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has ____35____ been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 21. A. abandon B. sponsor C. complete D. introduce 22. A. refreshing B. biting C. bearable D. slight 23. A. settles down B. checks out C. sets off D. turns up 24. A. admits B. denies C. hopes D. prays 25. A. working B. adjustment C. struggle D. training 26. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing 27. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists 28. A. activities B. adventures C. competitions D. sports 29. A. push B. run C. head D. look 30. A. control B. ability C. reach D. knowledge 31. A. touch B. feel C. see D. smell 32. A. challenge B. trouble C. dilemma D. success 33. A. played B. recorded C. presented D. taken 34. A. urge B. persuade C. command D. fund 35. A. extremely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. typically 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行的一位亚洲女性普里特·钱迪。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。A. abandon放弃；B. sponsor赞助；C. complete完成；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek across Greenland last year.（亚洲女性普里特·钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。）”可知，这次她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. biting刺骨的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文的“cold of -50℃（零下50℃的低温）”可知，这里说的是刺骨的，故选择B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. settles down安定下来；B. checks out检查；C. sets off动身，出发；D. turns up出现。根据上文“She will face the__2____cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选择C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。A. admits承认；B. denies 否定；C. hopes希望；D. prays祈祷。根据下文“But she feels well prepared after years of ____5____（但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选择A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备好了。A. working工作；B. adjustment调整；C. struggle斗争；D. training训练。根据上文“Preet Chandi____4____ it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared But she feels well prepared（普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知，这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。A. lifting举起；B. dragging拖拽；C. rolling翻滚；D. pushing推。根据第一段中“She will face the biting cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she ___3____.（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时，拖拽雪橇在进行训练，故选择B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从路人那里收到了许多奇怪的问题。A.过路人；B. explorers探险者；C. visitors游客；D. cyclists骑自行车的人。根据上文“In recent weeks she has been ___6___tyres around the streets near her home.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。）”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选择A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你来自一个完全不参与冒险的社区，那就真的很难了。”A. activities活动；B. adventures冒险经历；C. competitions竞争；D. sports运动。根据下文“adding that a number of people thought she was to____9____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。A. push推；B. run跑；C. head朝…行进；D. look看。根据第一段中“She hopes to __1___ an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself.（他希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知，这里说的是要朝南极进发，故选择C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了他们的知识范围。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. reach河段；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“adding that a number of people thought she was to____9____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。A. touch触摸；B. feel感觉；C. see看；D. smell闻。根据上文“In the south pole,（在南极）”以及下文中的“except snow（除了雪）”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的心理挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. dilemma窘境；D. success成功。根据上文“In the south pole, one may___12___nothing in front for days except snow（在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选择A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的伴侣在她的帐篷里留言，而朋友们则录制了语音消息，让她在旅途中听。A. played玩；B. recorded录制；C. presented颁发；D. taken取走。根据下文“for her to listen to on the journey.（让她在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她计划存一些钱来资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险。A. urge敦促；B. persuade说服；C. command命令；D. fund为…提供资金。根据上文“When she returns, she plans to put aside some money（当她回来时，她打算存一些钱）”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选择D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到通常男性占主导地位的领域发生了变化。A. extremely极度地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. typically通常。根据上文的“outdoor adventures（户外冒险）”可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选择D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments before in history ___36___ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances. Mei’s1.1visit to America came at a time ___37___ many Americans held misconceptions about China. Part of ____38____ he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese culture. Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles — or, female lead roles and ___39___ (skillful) blended traditional elements with modern phenomena. His approaches to character types were also innovative, moving beyond the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera ___40___ (access) and appealing to international audiences. ___41___ language barriers, he gained international recognition through his costumes, body movements and dance. During his visit, he forged friendships with Western ___42___ (contemporary), including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such ___43___ (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply ___44___ (touch) and respectful they felt towards him. Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that ____45____ (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners. 【答案】36. have brought 37. when 38. what 39. skillfully 40. accessible 41. Despite 42. contemporaries 43. influential 44. touched 45. continues 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是梅兰芳于1930年赴美演出的经历及其对中美文化交流所做出的杰出贡献。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：历史上很少有哪个时刻能像梅兰芳在六个月内用他的京剧表演吸引美国观众那样，让美国和中国的关系如此紧密。此处为句子的谓语，根据句意，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以使用现在完成时，主语Few moments为名词复数。故填have brought。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：梅访问美国之际，正值许多美国人对中国持有误解之时。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他此行强调的部分内容是尊重中国文化的必要性。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少emphasizing的宾语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：梅擅长表演“旦”角，也就是女性主角，并将传统元素与现代现象巧妙地融合在一起。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填skillfully。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些方法对于京剧的普及和吸引国际观众至关重要。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词形式是accessible。故填accessible。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但他通过服装、肢体动作和舞蹈获得了国际认可。句子结构完整，所以空处应填介词，用介词短语作状语，根据句意，表达“尽管”之意，用介词despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在访问期间，他与包括默片演员查理·卓别林在内的西方同代人建立了友谊。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及下文的“including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin”可知，此处指的是多个“当代人物”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填contemporaries。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过与这些有影响力的人物交往，梅能够提高京剧在美国观众心目中的地位。此处为形容词作定语修饰personalities，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以从美国人写的评论中看到他们对他感到多么深刻地被触动和尊敬，并意识到文化交流的重要性。此处与空后的respectful为并列关系，所以此处是形容词作表语，touch的形容词为touched意为“受感动的”，表示受到感动的状态。故填touched。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梅的开创性表演不仅将京剧介绍给了国际观众，而且树立了卓越的艺术标准，继续激励着当代从业者。此处定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词a standard 为第三人称单数，所以此处使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. The court also based its decision on the g________ of the social problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gravity##ravity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：法院的裁决还基于社会问题的严重性。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是gravity意为“严重性”符合语境。故填gravity。 47. Robert’s expression had obviously c________ her of his innocence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convinced##onvinced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是无辜的。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是convince意为“使确信”符合语境，根据had可知，用过去完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填convinced。 48. She wants to have an o________ where her management skills can be put to good use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occupation##ccupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想找一份能充分发挥她的管理才能的工作。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是occupation意为“工作”，根据an可知，用单数形式。故填occupation。 49. The Changtang National Nature Reserve is a s________ for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shelter##helter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：羌塘国家级自然保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是shelter意为“庇护所”，根据a可知，用名词单数形式。故填shelter。 50. The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks of e________ to the virus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：疫苗接种计划还将涵盖计划在病毒暴露中高风险国家和地区工作或学习人员。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是exposure意为“暴露”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 51. The coastal areas ________ (由……组成) a vast region with a population of 200 million. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 comprise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：沿海地区是一个拥有两亿人口的广阔地区。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是 comprise意为“由……组成”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填 comprise。 52. Memory can be profoundly shaped by ________ (后来的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subsequent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记忆可以被后来的经历深刻地塑造。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，表示“后来的”应是subsequent。故填subsequent。 53. Her heart beat ________ (猛烈地) when she received the letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】violently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她收到信时心跳得很厉害。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是violently意为“猛烈地”。故填violently。 54. Rumors of war ________ (使惊慌) many investors into selling their shares last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，战争的谣言使许多投资者惊慌失措，纷纷抛售股票。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是panic意为“使惊慌”，根据last week可知，用一般过去时。故填panicked。 55. I was sent a free copy in ________ (感谢) of my contributions. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收到了一本赠刊，表示对我贡献的感谢。根据汉语提示“感谢”，以及介词in，可知此处要用名词acknowledgement作宾语。acknowledgement当“感谢”讲时，是不可数名词，故填acknowledgement。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周末在回家的途中，把外教Mr. Smith借给你的一本诗集弄丢了。现在请你给Mr. Smith写一封道歉信，要点如下： 1. 解释并表达歉意； 2. 提出解决办法； 3. 再次道歉并请求原谅。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I sincerely apologize for losing the poetry book you lent me. Last weekend, while reading it on the bus home, I accidentally left it behind. Despite retracing my steps and checking the lost-and-found, it remains missing. To make up for this, I will purchase a new copy of the same edition immediately. If it’s unavailable, I’d like to discuss alternative compensation with you. Please let me know your preference. Once again, I deeply regret my carelessness. Your forgiveness would mean a lot to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周末在回家的途中，把外教Mr. Smith借给你的一本诗集弄丢了，要求考生给Mr. Smith写一封道歉信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 无意地：accidentally→inadvertently 购买：purchase→buy 粗心大意：carelessness→negligence 2. 句式拓展 同意句替换 原句：I sincerely apologize for losing the poetry book you lent me. 拓展句：I sincerely apologize for the fact that I lost the poetry book you lent me. 【点睛】[高分句型1]If it’s unavailable, I’d like to discuss alternative compensation with you.(if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2]Last weekend, while reading it on the bus home, I accidentally left it behind. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At this festive time of the year when November turns to December and Christmas approaches, an incident from the past surfaces in my mind, a moment that inspired me to always seek out opportunities to lend a helping hand. It was nearly twenty years ago, a period when my children were still in their teenage years full of vitality and constantly evolving preferences. I had grown tired of attempting to predict their Christmas wishes, so each year, we took a long car trip to a Shopping Mall. There, I gave them each an envelope stuffed with cash, allowing them to choose exactly what their hearts desired: This specific year, I had thoughtfully saved an extra hundred dollars, intending to treat myself to a few gifts. However, as I walked the length of the Mall, I found myself unable to find anything that truly resonated (产生共鸣) with me. As we finally climbed into the car, ready to depart, I started the engine and began navigating towards the main road. It was then, amidst the hum of traffic and the glow of streetlights, that I caught sight of her — a homeless woman standing by the roadside. She looked much older than her age. She was dressed in a torn, threadbare coat. er gray hair was tangled (缠结) and clumped together in a messy mass. Her face was chapped (皲裂的) from the winter wind. But the thing that struck me most was her eyes. She had the saddest eyes that I had ever seen. “Mom, look at that lady,” one of my children said softly, her voice tinged with concern. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “see her,” I replied, slowing the car to a stop. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman hesitated for a moment, but eventually agreed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I see her,” I replied, slowing the car to a stop. I opened the car door and stepped outside. As I approached the homeless woman, she looked up, her sad eyes meeting mine with a mixture of hope and skepticism. I felt a pang of guilt wash over me as I realized how easily I had forgotten about the less fortunate during this festive season. “Excuse me,” I called out gently, “We have some money and some food in the car. Would you like some help?” My children, sensing the significance of the moment, hustled over in a rush as well, their faces alight with curiosity and compassion. The woman hesitated for a moment, but eventually agreed. Her voice trembled as she whispered, “Thank you, thank you so much.” My children quickly grabbed the bags of food and the envelope of money that I had prepared, handing them to her with genuine smiles. The woman clutched the gifts close to her chest, her eyes brimming with tears of appreciation. “God bless you,” she murmured, with heartfelt sincerity. In that brief encounter, I felt a profound sense of fulfillment, knowing that we had made a small but meaningful difference in someone’s life during the holiday season. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者二十年前的一个圣诞节购物经历，当时作者带着孩子们去购物中心，并打算用额外节省的一百美元为自己买些礼物。然而，在购物中心逛了一圈后，作者并未找到心仪的东西。在离开购物中心回家的路上，作者偶遇了一位流浪妇人，她的凄凉外貌和悲伤的眼神深深触动了作者。这一偶遇让作者意识到，在这个世界上，有些人比自己更需要帮助，从而激发了作者随时伸出援手的意愿。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““我看到她了，”我回答着，慢慢把车停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写那位妇女看到作者后复杂的心情以及作者帮助那位妇女的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位妇女犹豫了一会儿，但最终还是同意了。”可知，第二段可描写妇女对作者的帮助表示感谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：心情复杂——提出帮忙——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/draw near ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③颤抖：tremble/shiver 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②有意义的：meaningful/significant 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I approached the homeless woman, she looked up, her sad eyes meeting mine with a mixture of hope and skepticism.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词的独立主格结构） [高分句型2]In that brief encounter, I felt a profound sense of fulfillment, knowing that we had made a small but meaningful difference in someone’s life during the holiday season.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$