UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER UNIT 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(九) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(九) 语基输入·助力语言输出 课时作业(十三) 默写练习(九) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 定语 主语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 宾语 定语 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 时间 宾语 宾语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 定语 定语 职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 an to think effective that/which completing 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 is given education 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 conclusion clearly about 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 课时作业(十三)　阅读专项 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 Not everything none of them 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 bounce back the car (was) bouncing up and down 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 in off 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 it's easier to get into debt than get out of it 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 participation participants' 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 we participated in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 were had worked could be transformed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 wished she hadn't said anything 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 on for 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 take everything into account/take account of everything gives a vivid description/account of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 on out when he spied an old friend 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 要点自查(九) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读9 WORKING OUT<1> WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，①one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？”②This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. ③The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. ①此处的you are asked是定语从句，修饰the first questions；此处的when meeting someone new是状语从句的省略，完整句为when you are meeting someone new。 ②本句为主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，who you are是宾语从句，作of的宾语。 ③本句中的you have是定语从句，修饰The career；taking time to think about it是动词-ing短语在此处作主语。 ④The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices<2> about your further education.⑤This, however, is not always easy.Some people know ⑥what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas ⑦bouncing around<3> in their heads. ④此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 ⑤not always不总是……，表示部分否定。 ⑥此处的what引导宾语从句。 ⑦此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a few ideas。 ⑧One of the most effective ways to get some insight<4> on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude<5> test”．The results of the test will tell you about your strengths<6> and interests, and some tests also suggest careers ⑨ that you may be suited to<7>．Having this information will provide you with<8>a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start<9>in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back<10> in years to come and say, ⑩“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” ⑧不定式to get some insight…作后置定语，修饰ways；不定式to complete…作表语。 ⑨此处的that引导定语从句，修饰careers。 ⑩wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on<11> asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios<12>， like working as a librarian or a lawyer<13>．Of course，⑪while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. ⑪此处是状语从句的省略，完整句为while you are completing these sorts of tests。 Career Aptitude Test example　　Page 1 of 10 How do you feel about the work tasks below? 1 Assemble<14> a chest of drawers<15> 2 Drive an ambulance 3 Help develop a cure for<16> breast cancer<17> 4 Analyse the elements hydrogen<18> and radium<19> 5 Design a new range of wrist<20> accessories 6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms<21> 7 Teach children geometry<22> 8 Help and advise people in serious debt<23> 9 Manage a hair and nail shop 10 Provide investment advice 11 Check and edit education materials 12 Categorise<24> employee profiles<25> One popular test asks the participants<26> to grade their preferences for a variety of<27>work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up<28> between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart ⑫showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code<29> ⑬that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate<30> a list of career suggestions. ⑫此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 a chart。 ⑬此处的that引导定语从句，修饰 a code。 Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R. R：Hands on, active, technical I：Observant<31>， intellectual A：Creative, imaginative, original S：Helpful, people-oriented<32>， responsible E：Persuasive, confident C：Organised, detail-oriented The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well，⑭which is very useful for<33> high school students.For example, you could look at the basic careers to see ⑮what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced<34> careers so you know ⑮what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets<35> you need to reach to get there. ⑭此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代you can look…as well。 ⑮此处都是what引导的宾语从句。 In conclusion<36>， career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However, it is important to remember ⑯that they are only meant for<37> guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something ⑰ that you are passionate about<38>.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! ⑯此处that引导宾语从句。 ⑰此处that引导定语从句，修饰something。 <1>work out计划；思考；找……的答案；解决 <2>make a choice做选择 <3>bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around意为“蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去”，在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。 <4>insight/ˈInsaIt/n．[U]洞察力 <5>aptitude/ˈæptItjuːd/n.[U，C]天资；天赋 <6>strength n．[C]优势；优点；长处 strengths and weaknesses优势和不足 <7>be suited to/for…适合…… <8>provide sb with sth提供给某人某物 <9>head start起步前的优势 <10>look back回顾；回头看 <11>focus (…) on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于 <12>scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n．[C]设想；方案；预判 <13>lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师 <14>assemble/əˈsembl/vt.装配；组装 <15>drawer/drɔː(r)/n.[C]抽屉 a chest of drawers抽屉柜 <16>a cure for………的治疗方法 <17>breast/brest/n.[C]乳房；胸部 breast cancer乳腺癌 <18>hydrogen/ˈhaIdrədʒən/n.[U]氢；氢气 <19>radium/ˈreIdiəm/n．[U]镭 <20>wrist/rIst/n.[C]手腕；腕关节 <21>bridegroom/ˈbraIdɡruːm/n.[C]新郎 bride n．[C]新娘 <22>geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.[U]几何学；几何图形 <23>debt/det/n.[C，U]债务；欠款 in debt负债 <24>categorise/ˈkætəɡəraIz/vt.把……分类(加以归类) [同义]classify vt.对……分类 <25>profile/ˈprəʊfaIl/ n．[C]简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 a job/employee profile工作/雇员简介 <26>participant/pɑːˈtIsIpənt/n.[C]参与者；参加者 participate vi.参加；参与 participate in… 参加…… participation n．[U]参加；参与 <27>a variety of多种多样的 <28>divide…(up) (into…) 把……分成…… <29>code/kəʊd/n.[C，U]代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码 <30>generate vt.产生；创造 <31>observant/əbˈzɜːvənt/adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的 <32>orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使面对；确定方向；使适应 people-oriented以人为本的 detail-oriented注重细节的 <33>be useful for对……有用 <34>advanced adj.高级的 <35>reach/achieve a target达到目标 <36>in conclusion总之 <37>be meant for…打算作……用 <38>be passionate about…对……热情　表示“对……热情”的短语还有be enthusiastic about…/be crazy about…/be keen on… 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成一项“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一项吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你评估不同类型的工作设想，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 职业能力倾向测验范例 10页中的1页 你如何看待以下工作任务？ 1组装抽屉柜 2驾驶救护车 3帮助研发乳腺癌的治疗方法 4分析氢和镭元素 5设计一系列新的手腕配件 6设计新娘和新郎服装 7教小孩几何 8为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 9经营一家美发美甲店 10提供投资建议 11核对和编辑教育材料 12对员工档案进行分类 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 您的测验结果如下。职业性格代码为A-I-R。 R：动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术 I：观察力敏锐，聪明智慧 A：极具创意，充满想象力和独创性 S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任感 E：擅长说理，自信 C：富有条理，注重细节 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是，要记住它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What is the passage mainly about? A．The answer to the question what you do. B．Career aptitude tests, a useful tool for career suggestions. C．An example of career aptitude tests. D．The best time to start considering possible careers. 答案　B Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．The best time to think about future careers. Para.2 B．There are many kinds of career aptitude tests. Para.3 C．The test helps to get your future targets. Para.4 D．Find your really passionate career. Para.5　 E．Young people should think about their future careers. Para.6　 F．How the test helps the participants. Para.7　 G．The career aptitude test helps to get insight on a possible career path. 答案　Paras.1～7　EAGBFCD Read the text (P50～51), then choose the best answer. 1．Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person? A．Because it is a very important question. B．Because he wants to do the same work as yours. C．Because your job is part of your life. D．Because he is interested in your work. 答案　C 2．What is the best time to think about your possible careers? A．After you graduate from the college. B．When you are married. C．When you are a college student. D．When you are at school. 答案　D 3．What is important when completing the tests? A．The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes. B．They focus on your work scenarios. C．They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer. D．You are supposed to be honest about your answers. 答案　D 4．Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant's work personality? A．The top six scores. B．The top three scores. C．The top one score. D．The top two scores. 答案　B Ⅰ.解决长难句 1. The career you have defines your life, and so 　　　　　　省略that的______从句 taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young 动名词短语作_______ people. [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, 　　　　　　 　　　______从句 but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their 　 　　　 现在分词短语作______ heads. [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I 　 　↓ 　　　　　　　 ______状语 wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 　　　　↓　 ↓ 　 _______从句　　 ______从句 [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4. The secret to a good career is finding something 　　　　　　 不定式作______ that you are passionate about. that引导的______从句 [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ _____________ Ⅱ.课文语法填空 As 1.______ adult, one of the first questions you are asked is about careers.This is because your career is a very important part in your life.The best time 2.____________ (think) about possible careers is when you are still at school.One of the most 3._____________(effect) ways to learn about a career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”．There are many free tests online.Some tests suggest careers 4.______________ you may be suited to, so give one a try.While 5.______________(complete) these tests, it is very important to be honest.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed.The participant 6.____________ (give) a chart showing their score.The top three scores are used to make a code used to generate a list of career suggestions.The career suggestions are based on your 7._____________ (educate) and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In 8.______________ (conclude), career aptitude tests are 9.___________ (clear) a very useful tool.However, they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate 10._________. (教材P50)This, however, is not always easy.然而，这并不总是那么容易。 句型：not always…表示部分否定 ①not always…表示部分否定，意为“不总是……” ②当all, everything, everybody, everywhere, always, both, the whole等词与not连用时，表示部分否定。 ③none, nothing, neither等词表示完全否定。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript.并非所有伟大的作家都是伟大的拼写者。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)这里的一切并不总是让他满意，所以他有可能离开。 __________________ here makes him satisfied, so he is likely to leave. (2)我认为他们都不会询问我的建议。 I think that ________________ will ask me for advice. (教材P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 bounce　vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around　蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce off sth 从某物上反射回来 bounce ideas off sb 与某人交流看法 bounce up and down 上下弹跳 You need someone to bounce ideas off and share your workload. 你需要有人和你探讨想法并分担你的工作量。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to _______________ pretty quickly. (2)我注意到汽车正上下颠簸，好像有人在上面跳。 I noticed ______________________________________ as if someone were jumping on it. (教材P50)Help and advise people in serious debt 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 debt　n．债务；欠款 ①in (heavy) debt　 　欠(一大笔)债 in sb's debt 欠某人的人情债 out of debt 不欠债；还清债务 ②get/fall/run into debt 欠债 pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 Your friend will get into debt if he keeps on spending money like that. 你的朋友要是老那样花钱，总有一天要负债。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It's not surprising that the company is deep ______ debt, as it has been completely mismanaged. (2)To his relief, he had enough money to pay _______ his father's debts. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)俗话说，欠债容易还债难。 As the saying goes, ______________________________ _____________________. (教材P50)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。 participant　n．参与者；参加者 ①participate　vi.参加；参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in 参加；参与 ②participation n．参加；参与 Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise.参与者被随机分为两组。第一组参加了一项无氧运动项目。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _________________(participate) rules for people to obey. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)You'll hear these ____________ (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)(2023·1月浙江)我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。 The activity ______________________ was meaningful, which gave me a great deal of inspiration. [联想] “参加”其他表达：take part in, compete in, join in, participate in (教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 句型：wish引导虚拟语气 wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下： ①did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) ②had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) ③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示对将来发生的事情的祝愿或愿望) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一名了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好该有多好啊。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The old lady wishes she________(be) twenty years younger and there were no wrinkles on her face. (2)I'm leading a hard life.I wish I______________(work) harder when I was at college. (3)How I wish the desert ________________________ (transform) into a forest in the near future. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。 Afterward, embarrassed, she _______________________ __________. (教材P51)accountant　n．会计；会计师 account　n．账户；描述；说明 vt.认为是；视为 on account of 因为，由于 take account of 考虑…… take…into account 　　把……考虑在内 account for (数量或比例上)占；导致；解释 (2024·新课标Ⅰ)It takes no account of the context. 它(电脑的拼写检查器)不考虑上下文。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The ceremony was put off ______ account of the bad weather. (2)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts _______ my appearance. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)在做决定时，你最好把一切都考虑在内。 When making a decision, you'd better _______________ __________________________________________. (4)《妈妈的银行账户》 是一本温暖人心的书，它生动地描述了一位慈爱的母亲，她总是无条件地把家庭放在第一位。 Mama's Bank Account, a heart-warming book, ________ ________________________________ a loving mother who always unconditionally puts her family first. (教材P51)spy　n．密探；间谍　vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 spy on sb/sth　暗中监视，窥探某人/事物 spy sth out 查明/了解清楚某事 His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy. 他以公务员的工作作为搞间谍活动的掩护。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He had his wife spied ______ for evidence in the divorce case. (2)I generally like to spy _______ restaurants before I go to eat in them. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)他正沿街走着，突然看见了一位老朋友。 He was walking down the street ____________________ ___________. $$