UNIT 9 Section Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

HUMAN BIOLOGY UNIT 9 Section Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 写作精析·提升表达能力 阅读体验·深化理解能力 目 录 Contents 课时作业(十四) 语基输入·助力语言输出 写作精析·提升表达能力 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 阅读体验·深化理解能力 In ancient China. Over thousands of years. 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） Herbal medicine and acupuncture. 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） T T F 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） T F 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 有助于增进健康， 预防和治疗疾病 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 尽管 也使用一些动物和矿物成分 以检测疾病 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 警察可以在那里找到 相同或相似的DNA 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） with/to corresponding correspondence 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） have corresponded with each other 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） identical as identity 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） I couldn't identify with any of the main characters 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） Suspected of 嫌疑人 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） I suspect (that) she is an actress 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） dirty and thin depressed and disappointed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 课时作业(十四) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Step 1　品教材课文 An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases. Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to compare the bird flu epidemic which occurred in 1997 with other deadly epidemics in our history. He found that the earliest epidemics Step 1　品教材课文 took place as early as 500 to 550 CE,which killed half of the population in that particular area.The same epidemic, called “The Black Death” returned in the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.This was considered the most severe epidemic in human history.The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918. Step 1　品教材课文 At the start of the 21st century, there were two major epidemics：SARS and EVD.The more recently discovered SARS disease infected about 8,000 people.According to official records EVD has killed more than 11,310 people in West Africa alone. Globally, researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for epidemics and help to find effective treatments. Step 2　析写作手法 【学表达】 1．词汇： compare…with…， as early as…， break out, claim, find effective treatments 2．句式： (1)定语从句 ①…the number of which differs for different diseases. ②…which occurred in 1997 with other deadly epidemics in our history. Step 2　析写作手法 ③…which killed half of the population in that particular area. ④…which claimed over 100 lives… (2)非谓语动词 ①…causing a large number of deaths… ②The same epidemic, called “The Black Death” … ③…also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people. Step 2　析写作手法 【学结构】 1．流行病的定义； 2．简要介绍历史上的流行病； 3．共同寻求解决办法。 1．话题特点 本单元的写作项目是概要写作，主题为持两种观点的小论文。如何准确把握两种观点的不同论证，再用精练的语言提取出来，是本单元需要进行学习的地方。 在写作时需要注意以下几点： (1)把握主题 当同一篇文章中出现两种不同的意见时，要在心中谨记，争论的焦点只有一个，所以不要偏重于任何一方的观点，以免跑题。 (2)区分观点 在把握好主题方向后，接下来需要区分观点。把提出观点的人和其观点组合在一起，写在概要中，不要混淆。 (3)注意立场 文章中有争论的话题时，作为第三方，切忌将自己的私人意见写进概要中，或者使用明确支持哪一方观点的句式。 2．话题词汇 (1)essential　adj．基本的；必要的；本质的 (2)precaution n．防范；预防措施；预警 (3)proposal n．提议，建议 (4)call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 (5)get infected with 感染 (6)get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等) (7)take exercise 做运动；做体操 (8)fight against 对抗；反对；与……作斗争 (9)joint efforts 共同努力 (10)emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 (11)prevention n．预防；阻止；防范 (12)outbreak n．(战争的)爆发；(疾病的)发作 (13)keep healthy 保持健康 (14)have faith in 对……有信心 (15)medical mask 医用口罩 3．话题句式 (1)The virus does pose a threat to the health of human beings. 病毒确实对人类健康构成威胁。 (2)However, there is no sense in worrying too much about it, since proper measures will protect you from the virus. 然而，没有必要担心太多，因为适当的措施将保护你免受病毒感染。 (3)It is believed that wearing face masks and washing hands are essential for us, which can prevent germs from spreading. 人们认为戴口罩和洗手对我们来说是必不可少的，这可以防止细菌的传播。 (4)I'm firmly convinced that if we defend ourselves correctly, we are bound to get through the epidemic safe and sound. 我坚信，如果我们做好防御，就一定能够平安度过这场疫情。 【写作要求】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The gene is often called the building block of life, because it is the smallest unit to carry information from one generation to another.Scientists working in the field of genetics are able to understand how one generation inherits important characteristics from the previous generation.But we are able to understand much more than merely why a particular family has a large number of red-haired children.We are also able to discover whether an individual is likely to live a long life, or suffer from particular diseases.This is called predictive genetics and the benefits of such research are many. This description of the genetic code of the human being has long been the goal of scientists.Doctors are interested in this research, because of the possibility it would provide for treating long term illnesses.The treatment to those diseases could be greatly improved by early identification.There is also the possibility that an understanding of changes in gene order could be used to cure disease.Some researchers believe, for example, that genetic changes are responsible for many common diseases. While no one doubts the advantages of gene mapping, it is also true that there is a dark side to all these knowledge.As with all scientific advances, the possibility exists that knowledge would be used to violate basic human rights.For example, you might be denied a job or a chance to move up in the company, because your genetic map indicates that you have a high probability of contracting a certain disease.The possibility that these would be used as a reason not to hire an employee or promote within the company is what worries people. Many experts believe that the only way to address the risk is to pass national laws that prohibit discrimination.Such laws would forbid employers from failing to promote an employee or from dismissing an employee from the company merely because of genetic make-up.It's clear that such laws will not remove genetic discrimination entirely, but they would greatly reduce such practices. 【四步成文】 第一步：合理布局，精心谋篇 要点1：讲述预测遗传学研究的好处很多。 要点2：讲述找出致病基因将有效地提高对某些疾病的检测和预防，并为治愈提供途径。 要点3：讲述基因革命可能意味着在人权领域的挫折。 要点4：讲述通过法律对基因歧视进行具体的限制，才能全面利用精细技术。 第二步：遣词造句，规范得体 1．预测遗传学的研究是公认的相当可观的临床应用，因此是充满希望的。 The research of predictive genetics is acknowledged to be of considerable clinical use and thus promising. 2．识别致病基因将有效地提高对某些疾病的检测和预防。 Identifying disease-causing genes will effectively improve the detection and prevention of certain diseases.　 3．不利的事实是，基因革命可能意味着人权领域的挫折。 The unfavourable fact is that the genetic revolution could possibly mean setbacks in the field of human rights. 4．只有通过法律对基因歧视进行具体的限制，才能全面运用精细技术。 Only when concrete genetic-discrimination restriction is conducted through law can we comprehensively utilize the elaborate technique.　 第三步：恰当衔接，自然过渡 5．识别致病基因将有效地提高对某些疾病的检测和预防，并提供治疗方法。然而，不利的事实是，基因革命可能意味着人权领域的挫折。因此，只有通过法律对基因歧视进行具体的限制，才能使精细技术得到全面的利用。 Identifying disease-causing genes will effectively improve the detection and prevention of certain diseases, furthermore，providing approaches for a cure. Nonetheless, the unfavourable fact is that the genetic revolution could possibly mean setbacks in the field of human rights.Consequently, only when concrete genetic-discrimination restriction is conducted through law can we comprehensively utilize the elaborate technique.　 第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇 One possible version： The research of predictive genetics is acknowledged to be of considerable clinical use and thus promising.(要点1) Identifying disease-causing genes will effectively improve the detection and prevention of certain diseases, furthermore，providing approaches for a cure.(要点2) Nonetheless，the unfavourable fact is that the genetic revolution could possibly mean setbacks in the field of human rights.(要点3) Consequently, only when concrete genetic-discrimination restriction is conducted through law can we comprehensively utilize the elaborate technique.(要点4) Reading Clubs 1 & 2 Ⅰ.阅读TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE，完成下面的线索框架图 Where Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated ↓1._____________________ How many years Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved ↓2.____________________________ What effect Traditional Chinese Medicine has ↓3._________________________________________________________________ What Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly studies ↓4.________________________________________________________ What Traditional Chinese Medicine treatments aim to do Help well-being and the prevention and treatment of diseases. The interactions between mind, body and environment. ↓5.Cure problems _____________________________ _____________ What treatments Traditional Chinese Medicine has ↓6.____________________________________ by restoring the balance of energies. Ⅱ.阅读TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE，判断下列句子T(true) or F(false) 1．Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of medical care.(　 　) 2．The human body is like a universe.(　 　) 3．Yin and yang mainly refer to the harmony in one's body. (　 　) 4．Diseases can cause an imbalance between yin and yang.(　 　) 5．Qi, a vital energy, often leads to the diseases in body. (　 　) Ⅲ.阅读DNA DETECTIVES，简要谈谈你对DNA检测的认识(80词左右) DNA detectives can be used to identify genetic information, determine the cause of a disease or predict the body's risk for a disease.Genetic tests can be used to diagnose diseases and to predict disease risk.Disease diagnosis is the use of genetic testing technology to detect genetic diseases caused by the mutation of the gene.The most widely used genetic tests are the detection of newborn genetic diseases, the diagnosis of genetic diseases and the auxiliary diagnosis of some common diseases. Ⅳ.摘录以上文章中的好词佳句，并补全汉语意思 1．It has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the prevention and treatment of diseases. 它发展了一种独特的综合疗法，___________________ _____________________。 2．Different parts of plants and their extracts are the most commonly used ingredients, although some animal and mineral ingredients are also used. 植物的不同部分及其提取物是最常用的成分，_______ __________________________。 3．DNA detectives can be used to identify genetic information in order to detect disease. DNA检测可以用来识别基因信息，_____________。 4．The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. DNA被存储在一个数据库中，___________________ ___________________来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 (教材P62)Corresponding paragraphs 对应段落 corresponding　adj.相应的；对应的 ①correspond　v．通信；相一致 correspond with sb 与某人通信 correspond with/to sth 和某事物相一致/符合 ②correspondence n．通信；一致；相当 She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago. 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。 [生义] correspond还可意为“类似于，相当于”。 The British job of Lecturer corresponds to the US Associate Professor. 英国的讲师职位相当于美国的副教授。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond ___________ what was actually said. (2)March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the _________________(correspond) period last year. (3)Nowadays, the young are always after the latest __________________(correspond), trying to keep up-to-date. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)自从大学毕业以来，我们一直保持通信联系。 We ___________________________________ since we graduated from college. (教材P62)Globally, researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for epidemics and help to find effective treatments. 在全球范围内，研究人员正联合起来，试图找出流行病的原因，并帮助寻找有效的治疗方法。 identify　vt.确定，发现；认出，识别 ①identify with sb与某人(在思想感情上)有共鸣；与某人(尤指故事中的角色)有同感 identify…as… 确认……是…… identify sth with sth 认为某事物等同于某事物 ②identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 identity n．特征；身份 This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses. 这种情况反复发生，但我们很快就学会了识别不同的草。(动作描写) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The two paintings are nearly _____________(identify), making it difficult to tell them apart. (2)His strong accent identified him ______ a Frenchman. (3)The unique ____________(identify) of this artwork makes it stand out among the rest. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。(心理描写) I didn't enjoy the book because _____________________ ________________________________. (教材P66)The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. DNA储存在数据库中，警察可以找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 suspect　n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．猜疑；猜想；怀疑 suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb to be… 怀疑某人是…… suspect that… 怀疑……，猜想…… Julia suspected Cynthia might be having a stroke—she recognised the signs as her own father had suffered one before. 朱莉娅怀疑辛西娅可能中风了——她辨认出了这些迹象，因为她自己的父亲以前也经历过这种情况。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空/语境辨义 (1)_____________(suspect) to be a spy, the stranger is being questioned by the police. (2)What made you suspect the little child _____ breaking the window? (3)The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. _________ [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)我猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 ____________________________________,but no one knows her. (教材P72)Happy and relieved to see him, I said nothing about the monster, which by that time had left my house. 见到他，我既高兴又松了口气，我什么也没说，因为那个怪物已经离开了我的房子。 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语的用法： ①说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态； ②表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. 但是没有直升机来了，天又黑了。简很失望，只好再独处一晚。(环境、心理描写) [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)一个月后，丢失的小狗回到家中，又脏又瘦。 A month later, the missing dog returned home, ________ _________. (2)在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。 At that time, ____________________________, I didn't know how to change the terrible situation. $$