UNIT 9 Section Ⅴ Grammar——短语动词（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

HUMAN BIOLOGY UNIT 9 Section Ⅴ　Grammar——短语动词 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） ①②③④ ⑤ 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） up about up after 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） away into out down down 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） was brought up bring in bring down 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） off up for 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） came across come out come up with 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） through of 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） get rid of getting across got down to 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 泄露 赠送 放弃 颁发 筋疲力尽 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） go ahead go against going up go without 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 当心 检查，查看 好转 查阅 抬头看 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） in through away 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） off into over on up 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） on in 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） has run out already team up with your classmates 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） put forward a plan look up to the teachers to show off 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） went against him break into the house come up with a better plan 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） into for for to up to to 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） with to at with over 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 观察以下教材原句并思考黑体部分的构成 ①They can be caused by several different factors, such as a virus being carried into an area, or changes in the way people live… ②Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. ③Then, from 2013 to 2016, there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in West Africa, which resulted in a major loss of life in a number of west African countries. ④The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, indicating that very few people got over it. ⑤…the fact that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible. [语法感知] 短语动词常有以下构成，动词＋介词，如：__________；动词＋副词；动词＋名词/代词＋介词；动词＋副词＋介词，如：________。 一、短语动词的常见构成方式及特点 1．动词＋副词 此类短语动词分及物和不及物两类。 ►Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物) ►Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(不及物) (1)及物的短语动词后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。 (2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。 ►He gave the secret away. ＝He gave away the secret. 他泄露了秘密。 ►The basket is very light.I can easily pick it up. 这个篮子很轻，我可以很轻松地拿起来。 2．动词＋介词 此类短语动词相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。 ►I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 ►Taking enough exercise contributes to good health. 进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。 同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大差异。如：look after 照料；look at 看；look for 寻找；look into 调查。 3．动词＋副词＋介词 ►I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久之后就见到你。 ►How can you put up with all these for so long? 你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？ [即时训练1]——用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)In no way can we give ______ halfway. (2)How did it come _________ that he should be late for such an important meeting? (3)He has already set ______ his own business and it gets along very well. (4)Sorry, I have to look _________ my sick mother so I'm afraid I can't go there with you. 二、常见的重点短语动词 1．以break为中心的短语动词 break away from　脱离，逃离，甩掉 break down 消除，粉碎，瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break into 闯入；强行进入 break out 爆发，发生 break through 突破 break up 解散；结束 [即时训练2]——用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)The prisoner broke ________ from his guards. (2)We had our house broken ________ last night. (3)Fire broke _______ during the night. (4)Sorry, I'm late.My car broke ________ on the way. (5)The two countries are going to meet to break _______ some barriers to trade between them. 2．以bring为中心的短语动词 bring about　导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复 bring down 使下降，降低；收缩 bring out 使显现；出版；生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养 bring in 赚得，挣；引入；收获(农作物等) [即时训练3]——用bring构成的短语动词完成句子 (1)He __________________ by his grandmother. (2)Overseas students _________ more than ￡30 million a year in tuition fees. (3)We aim to ____________ prices on all our computers. 3．以call为中心的短语动词 call for　需要，要求 call in 召集 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访(某人)；号召 call out 大声喊，呼唤 call up 打电话给……；使想起 [即时训练4]——用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)The game was called ___________ because of the bad weather. (2)The smell of the sea called ______ memories of her childhood. (3)The situation calls _______ prompt action. 4．以come为中心的短语动词 come about　发生 come across 偶然发现，遇到 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到 come up 走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽；上来；(问题)被提出 come up with 提出；想出 come out 出版；产生 [即时训练5]——用come构成的短语动词完成句子 (1)I _______________ a word I'd never seen before. (2)It's impossible at this stage to judge how the vote will ____________. (3)Is that the best idea you can ________________? 5．以get为中心的短语动词 get across　度过；通过；横过；说服；使被理解 get along(with) (与……)相处；进展 get around 走动；传播；说服 get down to 开始认真对待 get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身 get over 恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除；摆脱 get hold of 抓住；把握；得到；联系 get through 拨通(电话)；到达；完成；通过 [即时训练6] (1)用适当的介词或副词填空 ①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get ___________. ②As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold ______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2)用get构成的短语动词完成句子 ①It's not easy to ______________ all your bad habits. ②He sometimes has trouble ___________ his meaning __________ in English. ③After lunch we _______________ discussing the issue. 6．以give为中心的短语动词 give away　赠送；放弃；泄露；颁发 give back 归还；反射 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出(烟，气味等) give out 分发，公布，发出；(使)筋疲力尽；用完 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 [即时训练7]——写出下列句中give短语动词的汉语意思 (1)His accent gives him away as a southerner. _______ (2)He gave away most of his money to charity.________ (3)They gave away their last chance of winning the match. ________ (4)The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. __________ (5)After walking in the desert for a whole day, my legs gave out and I couldn't walk any farther. ____________ 7．以go为中心的短语动词 go about　走来走去；(谣言等)流传 go against 反对；不利于；违背 go ahead 前进，进展，继续；干吧，开始 go by 经过，过去 go in for 喜欢；参加；赞成；从事 go over 温习；检查 go through 审查；履行；通过；经历；忍受 go up 上升，上涨 go without 无须，没有……也行 [即时训练8]——选词填空(go up, go ahead, go without, go against) (1)—May I start now? —Yes, ____________. (2)He would not ______________ his parents' will. (3)The price of cigarettes is ____________. (4)There was no time for breakfast, so I had to ________ ________. 8．以look为中心的短语动词 look about　四下环顾；查看 look around 东张西望，环视 look back on/upon… 回顾…… look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look on/upon 旁观；对待 look on/upon…as… 把……看作…… look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 look over 从上面看过去；检查，查看；忽略 look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 look up 查阅；抬头看；好转 look up to 仰望；尊敬 [即时训练9]——写出下列句中look短语动词的汉语意思 (1)Look out！The bus is coming. __________ (2)We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it. _____________ (3)At last things began to look up. ____________ (4)I've looked it up in the dictionary. ____________ (5)Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. _____________ 维度一：基础题型训练 Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．Make sure how many people are going to bring ______ the wheat tomorrow. 2．She was too fat to get ___________ the door. 3．The old lady gave _______ most of her savings to help those poor children who couldn't go to school. 4．It'd be much better to put _______ the meeting till next week. 5．Just a little patience and we will look ________ the problem you put forward soon. 6．Go ______ your lessons again before the examination. 7．The government calls ______ everyone to protect our environment. 8．Though brought ______ in the countryside, he adapted to the city life quickly. 9．We have decided ______ the date and the place for travelling. 10．Kids are usually easily taken _____,so we should take good care of them. 维度二：语法与写作 Ⅱ.补全句子 1．我什么也不能买了，因为我的钱已经用完了。 I can't buy anything, because my money _____________ ___________. 2．如果你跟同学们合作的话，相同的工作你会做得更好。 If you ____________________________, you will surely get the same work done far better. 3．他在会上提出了一个计划，但被拒绝了。 He ______________________ at the meeting, but it was turned down. 4．一般来说，学生尊敬博学、耐心的老师。 Generally speaking, students ______________________ who are knowledgeable and patient. 5．当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多机会来展示他们的才华和技能。 Society today offers the young generation more chances _______________ their talents and skills. 6．选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。 The election ____________________ at first, but he won at last. 7．因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。 We had to ________________________ as we had lost the key. 8．我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can _________________________ than this. 维度三：语法与语篇 Ⅲ.用合适的介词或副词填空，体会短语动词的用法 It was raining.I went 1.________ a café and asked 2._______ a coffee.While I was waiting 3._______ my drink, I realised there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls because their souls belonged 4.______ the Net.I stood 5.______ and walked between the tables, when I came 6.______ the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I'm Steve，” he finally replied 7.______ me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can't talk 8.________ you.I'm busy，” he said.He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game.I was surprised.I tried to talk 9.______ him again, he shouted 10.______ me, “I can't put up 11.________ you.Leave me alone.” That night, I thought everything 12._______, but was at a loss.Are they wrong or I am？ $$