广东省东莞市高埗宝文学校2024--2025学年七年级下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2024-2025年第二学期第一次教学质量自查 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：75分钟，试卷满分90分) 一.语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答案写在题前括号内。 Hippos live in Africa.They're big and 1.They have small eyes,small ears and short legs.They also have very big 2!Hippos are usually three to four meters long.Hippos usually live for about 40 years. The name "hippo'”comes_3 the Greek(希腊的)word.It means“river horse'”and it is easy to see why.They live in rivers and on land.Hippos often walk on land,but they spend most of 4 time in the water.They even give birth to their5 in the water.Baby hippos,called calves,are born very small,usually about 50 kg.Hippos spend so6 time in the water,but they are not good swimmers. Hippos spend most of the day underwater.This 7 them keep cool.As the sun goes8,hippos will climb out of the water to eat grass.They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.Although hippos 9 slow,they can run on land very fast.They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in 10 world.Every year they kill hundreds of people! (）l.A.fat B.fatter C.fattest ()2.A.mouth B.mouths C.mice ()3.A.to B.from C.for (）4.A.them B.they C.their ()5.A.baby B.babies C.baby's ()6.A.much B.many C.more ()7.A.help B.helps C.helping (）8.A.up B.down C.out ()9.A.look B.looks C.looked ()10.A.a B.an C.the 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Dr.Know, There are so many rules at my home.When my mother says,"Don't be 11!"I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.Every time I 12 an ice cream,my father will say,"No,Frank!" I think they're too strict 13 me." Why can't I make some rules for them? My first rule is "Don't 14 phones too much!"My parents are always tired after a day's work,so they want to15 their phones to relax.But we need to talk with each other about our life,and it's very 16 to a family,I think. The second rule is about 17 on the weekend.Today is Saturday.But now my father is watching TV and my mother is 18 in the kitchen.If we have this rule,we can go swimming,ride bikes or 19 go for a walk in the park.It not only helps us keep healthy,but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family.If all of us 20 them,we can have a happy life. Do you think so,Dr.Know? Frank )11.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid ( )12.A.draw B.eat C.drink D.sell )13.A.to B.with C.in D.for ()14.A.use B.have C.make D.show ()15.A.look at B.know about C.think about D.play with )16.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important ()17.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study )18.A.cooking dinner B.washing clothes C.making the bed D.reading books )19.A.also B.just C.still D.really ()）20.A.see B.find C.read D.follow 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A PE is becoming more and more important.Students need to run 1,500 meters every day.But how do they feel about it?Are they ready to run? Lin Tao He is a 12-year-old student from Beijing.He usually runs in PE class.He usually runs 800 meters in one class,but never tried 1,500 meters.He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes,so he is OK with the new rule.But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao's classmate.She doesn't like running. He is from Dalian.He is 13 years old.He thinks the new rule is a good idea.Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Liu Lei Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running,but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. She is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao.Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Zhao Min Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class.And in winter,they run about 1,500 meters.It's OK for her to run 1,500 meters. ()21.In PE class,Lin Tao usually runs A.100 meters B.400 meters C.800 meters D.1,500 meters ()22.Students in Zhao Min's school need to run meters in winter. A.1000 B.600 C.800 D.1,500 ()23.Who thinks running can make students strong? A.Lin Tao. B.Li Hua. C.Liu Lei. D.Zhao Min. ()24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lin Tao can run 1,500 meters. B.Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C.Most of the students in the passage don't like the new school rule. D.Liu Lei thinks running can make them tired in class after running. )25.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Our PE Class B.A Good PE Teacher C.Our After-school Activities D.A New Running Rule B It's great to have a good sleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Sea otters ( sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground..Chipmunks(金花鼠)sleep curling up(蜷缩)in a ball.Their beds are leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat some food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above(在...，上面)the ground,.monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep,. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning,it is ready for work. )26.What animals sleep with their eyes open? A.Sea otters. B.Chipmunks. C.Bees. D.Fish. )27.The underlined phrase"moving away"in Para 2 means. A.leaving B.swimming C.sleeping D.waking up )28.What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A.They rest with their eyes open. B.They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C.They wake up every two weeks in winter. D.They don't eat any food during the winter. )29.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How animals under the ground sleep B.How animals above the ground sleep. C.How animals climb down into flowers. D.How animals get ready for work. )30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How do animals sleep? B.When do animals sleep? C.Why do animals sleep? D.What do animals do at night? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题，右栏是七则建议，请将问题和建议匹配，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ()31.My brother always A.It's a good idea to order food on Meituan.It's very easy and watches TV when I do my quick.And it can save your time. homework.I can't focus. B.Try to tell them your feelings and plan fun activities with your )32.My parents are always parents on the weekend.If they are really busy,you can help busy and do not have much time to them in some ways. spend with me.I just hope they can C.Why not tell her that it is unhealthy?Maybe she is too busy to take me out like other parents. cook for your family,so you can learn to cook for your family. ( )33.After 5 days at school,I D.Ask him to watch TV after you finish your homework.And just want to relax on the weekend. libraries are sometimes good places to do your homework. But my mother asks me to take E.You can ask your mom to buy a piano for you,and you can piano lessons. practise the piano on the weekend. ( ）34.My parents always F.Talk with them.Let your parents know that you are a middle plans everything for me. school student now.Sometimes you can make decisions by Sometimes I want to make yourself. decisions by myself. G.You can talk with her.Tell her your feelings and make plans ( )35.My mother often buys for the weekend.Ask your mom to give you some time to relax fast food for my family as dinner.I on the weekend,but not only taking lessons. don't think it's healthy. 四、根据汉语用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36.I don't like wolves because they are (吓人的)。 37.Elephants live in (森林)，so let's stop cutting down trees. 38.I like eating (三明治)and I usually make by myself 39.You can talk to your grandma loudly because she doesn't have good (听觉)now. 40.Jim has two blue (侠克衫构)， 41.Tony is (缺席的)today because he is ill.. 42.The weather (变成：成为) warmer and warmer. 43. We should learn Lei Feng's (精神)and try to help more people. 44.Oh dear!Your room is 不整洁的)！Clean it at once! 45.My friend 几乎不ever does sports because he is so lazy. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.什么你如此喜欢企鹅？ 47.我们可以带手机进教室吗？ 48礼貌待人，互相尊重。 49这只棒球手套是你的吗？ 50.这个羽毛球拍是谁的？ 六、短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。 interest our for watch with play My mom says I am a lazy kid,because I often spend my time 51 TV or playing video games.My parents often say,"Why not go out and do sports 52 your friends?"These days,I try playing basketball in the neighborhood,and I find it very 53. I like playing basketball with my friends.We often meet after school and play for hours.54 sports not only helps me stay healthy,but also teaches me some important life skills such as teamwork.I learn that winning isn't everything.And it's important to respect each other and enjoy 55. 七、读写综合（本大题分为州、B两部分，共15分） A阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 John is a seven-year-old boy.He began to go to school last year and now he's in Grade 2.His home is not far from school,but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term Mrs.Black,John's aunt,works in his school.She teaches the students English in Grade 2. She is very strict with her students,and of course,with John,too.She makes strict rules.She always says, "First,you can't run in the hallways.Second,don't go out alone at night.Third,you have to help your parents do housework at home."She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time. Today John gets up late again.He gets to school at 8:15 a.m.He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate."Why are you often late for class?"Mrs.Black says angrily. "Every time I get to the street corner,I always see a sign.It says,SCHOOL-GO SLOW!',so I walk very slowly,"says John. 56.What does John like doing in the evening? 57.What subject does Mrs.Black teach? 58.How many rules does Mrs.Black make for her students? 59.When does the first class start? 60.Where does Mrs.Black wait for John today? B.书面表达（本题10分） 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Ruls”为题写一 篇英语短文，给校刊投稿。 Rules 你对规则的看法： 需要遵守的规则： 呼吁大家遵 遵守规则的重要性 1、校规（至少写3点，不要和上文重复） 守规则 2、家规（至少写2点，不要和上文重复） 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Rules There are many different kinds of rules in our daily life.