Unit 8 Section B 随堂练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 Section B 随堂练习 一、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /ˈenədʒi/ ⁠ 2. /ˈenəmi/ ⁠ 3. /pəˈzɪʃn/ ⁠ 4. /ˈpɪəriəd/ ⁠ 5. /ˈpɜː（r）pəs/ ⁠ 6. /lænd 7. /ˈvɪktəri/ ⁠ 8. /ˈeɪliən/ ⁠ 9. /prɪˈvent/ ⁠ 10. /ˈmedɪkl/ ⁠⁠ 11. /ˈsɜː（r）kl/ ⁠ 2. /rɪˈsiːv/ ⁠ 二、 翻译下列词组。 1. 指出 2. 稍等 ⁠ 3. 预防疾病 4. 被用来 5. 不仅……而且…… 6. 拍电影 ⁠ ⁠ 7. 追赶 ⁠⁠ 8. 保持健康 ⁠ 9. 迟到 ⁠ 10. 纪念祖先 ⁠ 三、单项选择 1. —How noisy it is in the neighborhood now! —Oh，there are always lots of people        cards at this time of the day. A.  are playing B.  playing C.  to play D. plays 2. —What do you think of your English teacher，Miss Huang？ —Well，I am afraid of her，but        I really like her. A.  at that time B.  at the same time C.  for the first time D. in the first 3. —You are always full of        . Can you tell me the secret？ —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.  attention B.  force C.  energy D. smell 4. —Wake me up at six tomorrow morning，Lily. —Why that early？You'll feel tired and        during the day. A.  hungry B.  bored C.  sleepy D. sleeping 5. —Is that man Mr. Smith？ —It        be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on business. A.  may not B.  needn't C.  can't D. mustn’t 四、 情景交际。 1. 他可能正在跑步锻炼， 你可以这样说： He . 2. 你想告诉老师， Tom 可能上学迟到了， 可以这样说： . 3. David彩票中奖了， 他可以这样说： dreaming. 4. 你看到大街上有许多人穿着戏服， 可以这样说： They . ⁠ 5. 他可能正跑步去赶公交车上班， 你可以这样说： He . ⁠ 五、阅读理解 1 Do you yawn(打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. 2 We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. 3 Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 4 . Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums(耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. 5. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. 6 Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph(段落) 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to sleep quickly. C. Able to change easily. 2. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Different ideas about yawning. 4. What can we probably infer(推断) from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B, Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C. Scientists will do further research on yawning. 5. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? 一、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. energy：能量；精力 2. enemy：敌人；仇人 3. position：位置；地方 4. period：一段时间；时期 5. purpose：目的；目标 6. land：着陆；降落 7. victory：胜利；成功 8. alien：外星人；外国的 9. prevent：阻止；阻挠 10. medical：医疗的；医学的 11. circle：圆圈；圈出 12. receive：接待；接受；收到 二、 翻译下列词组。 1. point out 2. wait a moment 3. prevent illness 4. be used for/be used to do 5. not only...but also... 6. make a movie 7. run after 8. keep healthy 9. be late for 10. honor ancestors 三、单项选择 1. B：根据 “there are always lots of people...cards at this time of the day” 可知考查 “there be sb. doing sth.” 结构，意为 “有某人正在做某事”，所以用 “playing”，选 B。 2. B：根据 “I am afraid of her，but...I really like her” 可知是既害怕她，同时又喜欢她，“at the same time” 表示 “同时”；“at that time” 是 “在那时”；“for the first time” 是 “第一次”；“in the first” 表达错误，选 B。 3. C：根据 “Taking plenty of exercise every day” 可知问的是充满精力的秘诀，“energy” 表示 “精力”；“attention” 是 “注意力”；“force” 是 “力量，武力”；“smell” 是 “气味”，选 C。 4. C：根据 “Wake me up at six tomorrow morning” 以及 “Why that early？” 可知那么早叫醒会让人感到疲倦和困倦，“sleepy” 表示 “困倦的”；“hungry” 是 “饥饿的”；“bored” 是 “无聊的”；“sleeping” 是 “睡着的”，选 C。 5. C：根据 “He has gone to Hong Kong on business.” 可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生，“can't” 表示否定推测，“不可能”；“may not” 是 “可能不”；“needn't” 是 “不必”；“mustn’t” 是 “禁止”，选 C。 四、 情景交际。 1. He could/may/might be running for exercise. 2. Tom might/could/may be late for school. 3. I must be dreaming. 4. They might/could/may be wearing costumes. 5. He might/could/may be running to catch the bus to work. 五、阅读理解 1. A：根据 “When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.” 可知看到别人打哈欠自己也会打哈欠，所以 “contagious” 意思是 “能够快速传播的”，选 A。 2. C：根据 “Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.” 可知奥运选手在比赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能帮助热的大脑降温，选 C。 3. C：第五段中提到 “In some countries, people think yawning is not nice.” 和 “In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”，可知主要讲了关于打哈欠的不同观点，选 C。 4. B：根据 “Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.” 以及 “In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.” 可知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处，选 B。 5. B:文章第一段总述科学家研究打哈欠有大约 20 个可能原因，但不清楚确切原因；第二段讲打哈欠的方式和传染性；第三段讲人们打哈欠的不同情况及打哈欠能帮助大脑降温；第四段讲打哈欠能让人更敏锐地注意到事物；第五段讲不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法；第六段总结科学家不花太多时间研究打哈欠是因为它无害。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即 1 为总起，2、3、4、5 为分述，6 为总结，结构为总分总 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$