Unit 8 Section B 练习题及三年模拟全练-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

U8 Section B 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The plane took off ten minutes ago. It will _____in Beijing in an hour. 2.You will r____a warm welcome when you come to our village. 3.You helped me a lot. I don't know how to e _____my gratitude. 4.He is always taking an active part in outdoor activities. He seems to be full of e____. 5.--What should we do to p_____ the disease from spreading? -By staying at home and wearing masks. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.He wants to be a______( lead) of the team. 7.A____( medicine ) team went to the earthquake zone very soon. 8.He didn't go to school because of his ___( ill). 9.The bridge _____(build)by the local villagers last year. 10.He is one of the _____(famous) singers in Taiwan. 三.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11.We all know that the gesture of“V”means_____(胜利). It is a kind of body language. 12.You can put the table by the window. I think it's the best _____(位置)for it. 13.The story happened during the___(时期)of the French Revolution. 14.The teacher asked us to stand in a_____(圆圈). 15.The_____(目的)of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. 四.单项选择 16.Betty takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of____ A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage 17.--Food safety has become a _____social focus now. --That's why laws are made to problems on food. A.divide B.prevent C.offer D.support 18.William Shakespeare is one of _____writers in the world. A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 19. I like the city the people are ____really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where D.who 20. _____Mrs.Zhang ____Mr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only ;but also D.Neither ;nor 五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 21.那位老妇人的心愿就是经常收到她儿子的来信。 The old lady's wish was to____ _____ her son often. 22.有超过100名警察派去抗洪了。 ____ ______ 100 policemen were sent to fight the flood. 23.一群人正在公园里野餐。 _____ _____ ______ people are having a picnic in the park. 24.我不知道如何和我的父母沟通。 I don't know how to____ ____ my parents. 25.她关上大门,免得狗从花园里跑掉。 She closed the gate to____the dog_____ _____ out of the garden. 六．按要求改写句子,每空一词 26. The concert will last for over three hours.(改为同义句) The concert will last for____ ____ three hours. 27.Lisa received a letter from her penfriend.(改为同义句) Lisa____ _____ her penfriend. 28.They built the church ten years ago.(改为被动语态) The church____ _____by them ten years ago. 29.He can speak English. He can speak French.too.(合并为一句) He can speak___ _____English_____ ____ French. 30.I hope to visit the place. The weather is warm there.(合并为一句) I hope to visit the place _____ the weather is warm川.完形填空 7． 完形填空 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents shouting 31 _at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a32 one. We often 33 in the hallway. I always greeted them but the only 34 I ever got was a "hello” from the eight. year-old girl. I usually went out to see 35 doctor and one day when I returned, they were just leaving their apartment and the little girl was 36 the outside door open for the others. Then I 37 my car, but the little girl was still holding the door, waiting for me! I hurried 38 I was still in pain from my injury I forgot to tell her how thankful I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 39 an old man's heart. The next day there was a(n) 40 on my door and it was the girl and her parents. They came to thank me. From then on when we met in the hallway, we always greeted each other, 41 a friendly way. Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 42 how I was going to have the 43 with my doctor because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the 44 was removed. Isn't it 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 31.A.quietly B.strangely C.quickly D.angrily 32.A.scary B.normal C.patient D.warm 33.A.fought B.met C.talked D.argued 34.A.present B.result C.reply D.return 35.A.his B.her C.your D.my 36.A.breaking B.pulling C.holding D.cleaning 37.A.got out of B.got into C.got on D.got off 38.A.because B.unless C.although D.but 39.A.helped B.broken C.touched D.saved 40.A.note B.knock C.invitation D.picture 41.A.in B.with C.at D.for 42.A.found B. forgot C.remembered D.wondered 43.A.promise B.meeting C.suggestion D.attention 44.A.car B.water C.snow D.grass 45.A.amazing B.expensive C.correct D.haunted 8． 阅读理解 There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10 ,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting. but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter."I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting." The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it So he said, "I will ask you one last time: will you sell for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地),“No. This a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than t humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times th cost for breaking your promise." After that, the painter worked hard day and nigh Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he ha told him. But one day, some friends told him, "There is painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in t painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thi(贼)'.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quick went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy ! portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower ! head in the end. 46.The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for t painting because _____. A.he didn't have 10,000 dollars B.he wasn't very satisfied with it C.he thought others would buy it 47. The painter became famous by___ A.working hard B.making friends C.making a lot of money 48.The underlined word “humiliated” means“ ”in Chinese. A.欺骗 B.吓唬 C.羞辱 49.The man in the painting with the name“Thief” is _____. A.the artist B.the rich man C.the rich man's friend 50.What happened at the end of the story? A.The rich man kept his promise. B.The rich man fought with the painter. C.The rich man was punished by the painter. 三年模拟全练： 51.Wangfujing Street is one of ____ streets in Beijing. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 52.The book____be Daming's. His name is on it. A.can B.may C.must D.need 53.Please _____the paper. Don't keep it on the floor. A.pick up B.get up C.look up D.take up 以下是这份练习题的答案及解析： 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. **arrive**：根据“The plane took off ten minutes ago. It will arrive in Beijing in an hour.”，飞机十分钟前起飞，一小时后将到达北京。“arrive in”表示“到达（大地方）”，符合语境，故填“arrive”。 2. **receive**：“You will receive a warm welcome when you come to our village.” 当你来到我们村庄时，你会受到热烈欢迎。“receive”有“收到；受到”的意思，故填“receive”。 3. **express**：“You helped me a lot. I don't know how to express my gratitude.” 你帮了我很多，我不知道如何表达我的感激之情。“express”意为“表达”，符合句子意思，故填“express”。 4. **energy**：“He is always taking an active part in outdoor activities. He seems to be full of energy.” 他总是积极参加户外活动，他似乎充满活力。“be full of energy”是“充满活力”的意思，故填“energy”。 5. **prevent**：“What should we do to prevent the disease from spreading? - By staying at home and wearing masks.” 我们应该做些什么来防止疾病传播呢？通过待在家里和戴口罩。“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做……”，故填“prevent”。 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6. **leader**：“He wants to be a leader of the team.” “leader”是“领导；领袖”的意思，“a leader of the team”表示“团队的一名领导”，故填“leader”。 7. **medical**：“A medical team went to the earthquake zone very soon.” “medical”是形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”，“a medical team”表示“一支医疗队”，用来修饰“team”，故填“medical”。 8. **illness**：“He didn't go to school because of his illness.” “ill”是形容词“生病的”，“because of”后接名词，“illness”是“ill”的名词形式，意为“疾病”，故填“illness”。 9. **was built**：“The bridge was built by the local villagers last year.” 句子的主语“the bridge”和“build”之间是被动关系，且时间是“last year”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“bridge”是单数，所以用“was built”，故填“was built”。 10. **most famous**：“He is one of the most famous singers in Taiwan.” “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“most famous”，故填“most famous”。 三.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11. **victory**：“We all know that the gesture of ‘V’ means victory. It is a kind of body language.” “victory”是名词，意为“胜利”，符合句子意思，故填“victory”。 12. **position**：“You can put the table by the window. I think it's the best position for it.” “position”是名词，意为“位置；方位”，“the best position”表示“最好的位置”，故填“position”。 13. **period**：“The story happened during the period of the French Revolution.” “period”是名词，意为“时期；阶段”，“during the period of...”表示“在……时期”，故填“period”。 14. **circle**：“The teacher asked us to stand in a circle.” “circle”是名词，意为“圆圈”，“stand in a circle”表示“站成一个圈”，故填“circle”。 15. **purpose**：“The purpose of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.” “purpose”是名词，意为“目的；意图”，“the purpose of...”表示“……的目的”，故填“purpose”。 四.单项选择 16. **B**：“Betty takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of energy.” “be full of energy”表示“充满活力”，贝蒂每天做很多运动，所以她总是充满活力。“knowledge”是“知识”；“change”是“变化；改变”；“courage”是“勇气”，均不符合语境，所以选B。 17. **B**：“--Food safety has become a social focus now. --That's why laws are made to prevent problems on food.” “prevent”表示“阻止；预防”，食品安全现在已经成为社会焦点，这就是为什么制定法律来预防食品问题。“divide”是“划分；分开”；“offer”是“提供”；“support”是“支持”，所以选B。 18. **D**：“William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.” “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“famous”的最高级是“most famous”，且最高级前要加“the”，所以选D。 19. **C**：“I like the city where the people are really kind and friendly.” 这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the city”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导，选C。“that”和“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。 20. **C**：“Not only Mrs.Zhang but also Mr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.” “not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，这里“Mr. Yang”是第三人称单数，所以“show”用“shows”。“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，根据语境选C。 五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 21. **hear from**：“The old lady's wish was to hear from her son often.” “hear from sb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，符合句子意思，故填“hear from”。 22. **More than**：“More than 100 policemen were sent to fight the flood.” “more than”表示“超过；多于”，相当于“over”，故填“More than”。 23. **A group of**：“A group of people are having a picnic in the park.” “a group of”表示“一群”，故填“A group of”。 24. **communicate with**：“I don't know how to communicate with my parents.” “communicate with sb.”表示“与某人沟通”，故填“communicate with”。 25. **prevent; from running**：“She closed the gate to prevent the dog from running out of the garden.” “prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做……”，“run out of”表示“从……跑出去”，故填“prevent; from running”。 六．按要求改写句子,每空一词 26. **more than**：“The concert will last for over three hours.” “over”表示“超过”，其同义词是“more than”，所以改写后的句子是“The concert will last for more than three hours.” 故填“more than”。 27. **heard from**：“Lisa received a letter from her penfriend.” “receive a letter from sb.” = “hear from sb.” 表示“收到某人的来信”，原句是一般过去时，所以“hear”用过去式“heard”，故填“heard from”。 28. **was built**：“They built the church ten years ago.” 改为被动语态，原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“the church”是单数，所以用“was built”，故填“was built”。 29. **not only; but also**：“He can speak English. He can speak French, too.” 合并为一句“He can speak not only English but also French.” “not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故填“not only; but also”。 30. **where**：“I hope to visit the place. The weather is warm there.” 合并为一句“I hope to visit the place where the weather is warm.” 这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导，故填“where”。 七．完形填空 31. **D**：根据“Instead, I often heard the parents shouting angrily at the kids, not in a nice tone”，这里表示我经常听到父母不是以友好的语气，而是生气地对孩子大喊。“angrily”表示“生气地”，“quietly”是“安静地”；“strangely”是“奇怪地”；“quickly”是“快速地”，所以选D。 32. **A**：“but in a scary one”，与前面的“nice tone”形成对比，“scary”表示“可怕的；吓人的”，“normal”是“正常的”；“patient”是“有耐心的”；“warm”是“温暖的”，这里说父母用可怕的语气，所以选A。 33. **B**：“We often met in the hallway.” 我们经常在走廊里遇见。“met”是“meet”的过去式，“fight”是“打架；战斗”；“talk”是“交谈”；“argue”是“争吵”，根据语境是遇见，所以选B。 34. **C**：“I always greeted them but the only reply I ever got was a 'hello' from the eight-year-old girl.” 我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是来自八岁女孩的一声“你好”。“reply”表示“回复；答复”，“present”是“礼物；现在”；“result”是“结果”；“return”是“返回；归还”，所以选C。 35. **D**：“I usually went out to see my doctor”，这里说的是我通常出去看我的医生，所以用“my”，选D。 36. **C**：“the little girl was holding the outside door open for the others”，小女孩正为其他人开着外面的门。“hold the door open”表示“让门开着”，“break”是“打破”；“pull”是“拉”；“clean”是“打扫”，所以选C。 37. **A**：“Then I got out of my car”，然后我从车里出来。“get out of”表示“从……出来”，“get into”是“进入”；“get on”是“上车；进展”；“get off”是“下车”，所以选A。 38. **C**：“I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury”，我赶紧走，尽管我因受伤还在疼痛。“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“because”是“因为”；“unless”是“除非”；“but”是“但是”，所以选C。 39. **C**：“I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had touched an old man's heart.” 我写了一张便条，说她的善举多么触动了一位老人的心。“touched”表示“触动；感动”，“helped”是“帮助”；“broken”是“打破；损坏”；“saved”是“拯救；挽救”，所以选C。 40. **B**：“The next day there was a knock on my door and it was the girl and her parents.” 第二天有人敲我的门，是那个女孩和她的父母。“knock”表示“敲击；敲门”，“note”是“便条；笔记”；“invitation”是“邀请”；“picture”是“图片；照片”，所以选B。 41. **A**：“From then on when we met in the hallway, we always greeted each other, in a friendly way.” “in a friendly way”表示“以友好的方式”，是固定搭配，所以选A。 42. **D**：“I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to have the meeting with my doctor because I could only walk for a short time.” 我看着我的车，想知道我要怎么去和我的医生见面，因为我只能走很短的时间。“wondered”表示“想知道；疑惑”，“found”是“发现”；“forgot”是“忘记”；“remembered”是“记得”，所以选D。 43. **B**：“have a meeting with sb.”表示“与某人见面”，这里说和医生见面，所以选“meeting”，“promise”是“承诺”；“suggestion”是“建议”；“attention”是“注意”，所以选B。 44. **C**：根据“Last night there was a heavy snow.” 可知这里说的是早上打开前门，所有的雪都被清除了。“snow”表示“雪”，“car”是“汽车”；“water”是“水”；“grass”是“草”，所以选C。 45. **A**：“Isn't it amazing that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?” 一个八岁女孩的小小善举能让这么多事情变得更好，这难道不令人惊奇吗？“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的；惊人的”，“expensive”是“昂贵的”；“correct”是“正确的”；“haunted”是“闹鬼的；萦绕心头的”，所以选A。 八．阅读理解 46. **B**：根据“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting. but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.’” 可知富人只愿意付3000美元是因为他对这幅画不满意，所以选B。 47. **A**：根据“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.” 可知画家是通过日夜努力工作而出名的，所以选A。 48. **C**：根据“The young painter said firmly, ‘No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you.’” 年轻画家宁愿不卖画也不愿被富人羞辱，所以“humiliated”意思是“羞辱”，选C。 49. **B**：根据“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief’.” 以及上文可知画中名为“贼”的人就是那个富人，所以选B。 50. **C**：根据“Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.” 可知富人最后被画家惩罚了，他不得不花高价买画并道歉，所以选C。 三年模拟全练： 51. **D**：“Wangfujing Street is one of the busiest streets in Beijing.” “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“busy”的最高级是“busiest”，且最高级前要加“the”，所以选D。 52. **C**：“The book must be Daming's. His name is on it.” 根据“His name is on it.” 可知这本书一定是大明的，“must”表示肯定推测，“一定”；“can”表示“能够；可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中表推测；“may”表示“可能”，可能性较小；“need”表示“需要”，所以选C。 53. **A**：“Please pick up the paper. Don't keep it on the floor.” “pick up”表示“捡起；拾起”；“get up”是“起床”；“look up”是“查阅；向上看”；“take up”是“占据；开始从事”，这里说捡起纸，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$