精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级 3月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解 A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. 1. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A. They look like a type of ancient money. B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C. Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. 2 Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A. Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room. 3. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs? A. They want to award their staff for their good performance. B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. C They wish that they all will make a lot of money. D. They want to show their companies are very rich. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝中国新年的不同。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money,  jiaozi  are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.(此外，因为它们的形状类似于古代的一种钱，饺子也被视为财富的象征。)”可知，饺子被视为财富的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the north, the red “Chinese knot” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations.(在北方，红色的“中国结”也被挂起来，代表幸福。然而，在南方地区，人们喜欢用金橘，一种像非常小的橘子的水果，作为装饰。) ”可知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂着红色的中国结的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.(在一些南方地区，如广东省，公司经理或店主也会在新年的第一个工作日给员工发红包，希望他们发财，并给他们强烈的团队精神。)”可知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱。故选C。 B Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive. The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver's jaw dropped on hearing the teens' offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn't want to be stuck like that, so they insisted. The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died. After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman's full name. Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia. 4. Who proposed pushing the woman's car? A. Dan Morrison. B. Billy Tarbett. C. Aeron McQuillin. D. Bailey Campbell. 5. Why did Morrison take a couple of photos of the teens? A. To meet the teens' request. B. To record their good deeds. C. To praise them on social media. D. To make himself go viral on social media. 6. How can we best describe the journey? A. Tough. B. Joyful. C. Adventurous. D. Thrilling. 7. What did the teenagers do with the motorist after delivering the car back to the destination? A. They told the driver their names. B. They had a rest at the driver's home. C. They drank some water at the driver's home. D. They each put their arms around the driver. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个青少年在路上帮一位车坏了的女士将车拖回到她的家的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car.（司机买不起拖车。所以，比利建议他们推那辆车）”可知Billy建议推女士的车。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media.（莫里森给这些青少年拍了几张照片，希望在社交媒体上把他们变成家乡的英雄）”可知莫里森给孩子们拍了几张照片在社交媒体上赞扬他们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died.（三个人买了几瓶水和一个扬声器，开始了他们的旅程。为了安全起见，莫里森开着危险信号灯跟在他们后面。贝利说，他们面临着几个问题。第一个是离起点300码远的一座大山。玩到一半时，他们休息了一会儿，电池没电了）”可知他们的旅程充满冒险。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest.（经过两个半小时的努力，他们终于把车送回家了。贝利形容司机既感激又惊讶。他们互相拥抱，然后每个人都回家休息了）”可知他们每个人都拥抱了司机。故选D。 C Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health. A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys. This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered. To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls. “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers. 8. What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable. 9. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study? A. They make girls relaxed. B. They help girls stay healthy. C. They benefit girls in math. D. They supply boys with more inspiration. 10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words? A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students. B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys. C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class. D. School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. School girls may be much better at math than school boys B. Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health C. School children are consuming too many sugary drinks D. Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health.(含糖饮料可能是妈妈们避免的主要项目之一，因为它们对孩子的牙齿和健康有害)”可知，妈妈们不支持孩子喝含糖饮料。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls.(据Medical Xpress报道，上课前喝含糖饮料可以提高数学成绩，但只针对女生)”及第三段中“This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics.(发表在《健康经济学》杂志上的一项研究表明了这一点)”可知，研究表明，含糖饮料使女孩在数学方面受益。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员说的话“There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys(现在仍有很多学校向学生出售和分发含糖饮料，虽然这似乎对女孩有利，但可能会让男孩的处境更加困难)”可知，含糖饮料会使男孩的处境更加困难，所以学校在向学生出售含糖饮料时应该谨慎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls.(然而，一项新的研究表明，早上喝一杯含糖饮料可能并不是那么糟糕，至少对女孩来说不是)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益，故D项“含糖饮料可能有助于提高女孩的数学分数”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world. The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others. During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two. There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children. The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts. Fake news is here to stay. We all need to fight. We can start with awareness and a few rules: don’t make the web full of bad information: don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it. And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy. And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth. 12 What problem is described about the online world? A. We are given too much information. B. Useless results often show up first online. C. The Internet includes much fake information. D. Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The need for information literacy. B. Different generations’ learning style. C. How networks affect today’s students. D. Why fake contents exist on the Internet. 14. What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers? A. It marks the facts. B. It provides more details. C. It corrects the search results. D. It alarms searchers if necessary. 15. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. It is hard to clean up all fake news. B. We can’t speak freely in cyberspace. C. People should be forced to follow the rules. D. We should keep curious to discover the truth. 【答案】12 C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多，训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性，建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.(如今，推动数字体验的程序似乎转向了流行的内容，它们无法区分事实和虚构。由于任何人都可以在网上发布任何他们想要的东西，未经证实的报道以及不负责任和未经核实的内容在网络世界中很常见)”可推知，第一段中描述的问题是网络上存在很多虚假信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.(在过去的日子里，大多数孩子使用的教科书在使用之前都经过了认真的编辑和审查，所以学生们不太需要检查它们的来源。今天，事情不同了。学生使用互联网进行研究，老师和家长不能一直让他们远离不良内容。随着年龄的增长，他们只能靠自己。他们必须掌握信息素养，识别好坏信息的技能，并理解两者之间的区别)”可知，第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.(例如，大英百科全书网站就在搜索结果页面的右上方为互联网搜索者提供了额外的信息。此举旨在让人们在接受搜索结果为事实之前放慢脚步，三思而后行)”可知，大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.(在与错误信息的斗争中，人类的好奇心非常重要。好奇心驱动学习，让人们质疑信息。我们需要每个人都参与到对真相的研究和质疑中来)”可推知，我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余无关选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. Here are the reasons. ● Your productivity (效率) will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● ___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise gives you energy , so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ___20___ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel full of energy all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no need to exercise early in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. E. You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 根据空前“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。)”可知，生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼。再根据下文“Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. (早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处。)”可知，早起锻炼有好处，G项“If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! (如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。)”承接上文中的锻炼身体，其中的“listen up (听好了)” 引出了下文讲述的锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好解决你一天中遇到的任何问题。)”可知，锻炼可以让人清醒，D项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. (你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。)”中的“keep your head clear”与空前内容衔接，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处。)”可知，早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. (运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。)”符合本段主题，与空后语境一致，其中的“burn calories”为解题的关键信息。故选F。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段主要介绍早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，A项“Your quality of sleep will improve. (你的睡眠质量会提高。)”符合本段主旨，讲述的是锻炼有助于睡眠质量。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“If you work out early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food all the day. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天。)”以及空后的“You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，清晨锻炼会让你选择健康饮食一整天，此处讲述的是清晨锻炼与饮食选择相关，所以E项“You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. (你绝对不想因为吃垃圾食品而浪费一次好的锻炼。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，与空前后衔接，符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a ___21___ side even in our pain? There was an elderly woman. She needed to walk down to the river every morning to ___22___ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. She ___23___ two buckets, filled them up on the riverbank and walked back with them to her rural ___24___ . One of the buckets was newer, perfectly sealed (密封) and ___25___ its water completely. The second bucket was older and contained a few thin cracks that would ___26___ water as the elderly woman walked. By the time she arrived home, ___27___ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left. One day, on the walk down to the ___28___ , the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman,“I want you to know that water has been spilling out every morning for the past several years. I’m so sorry for being cracked and making your life more ___29___ , I understand if you need to ____30____ me with a better bucket.” The elderly woman ____31____ , “Do you really think I haven’t known about your cracks this whole time? Look at all the beautiful flower that grow on the ____32____ from my cottage to the river. I ____33____ their seeds, but every morning was you who ____34____ them.” We all have a few cracks, but choose to see how it’s exactly those ____35____ that make us go enough. 21. A. riper B. wiser C. broader D. brighter 22. A. order B. fetch C. drop D. boil 23. A. carried B. repaired C. searched D. lost 24. A. store B. school C. cottage D. farm 25. A. purified B. held C. hid D. heated 26. A. leak B. absorb C. pollute D. empty 27. A. reasonably B. suddenly C. amazingly D. typically 28. A. lake B. well C. river D. sea 29. A. ordinary B. comfortable C. boring D. difficult 30. A. mark B. replace C. reward D. combine 31. A. smiled B. sighed C. shouted D. defended 32. A. wall B. tree C. path D. border 33. A. abandoned B. saved C. booked D. planted 34. A. picked B. watered C. removed D. spread 35. A. characteristics B. buckets C. cracks D. strengths 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章借助于漏水的旧桶能浇灌路边的花的故事，告诉我们：即使我们有缺点和不完美之处，我们仍然可以从中创造美好的事物，我们应该学会接受自己，并发现自己的独特之处，看到生活更美好的一面。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在痛苦中也能有光明的一面吗？A. riper更成熟的；B. wiser更聪明的；C. broader更宽的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据上文“How do we make good things out of bad? (我们如何从坏事中分出好事？)”可知，当我们遭遇到不好的事情时，在我们的计划中要寻看一下事情积极、乐观的一面。此处考查短语bright side，意为“光明面”，指事物积极、乐观的一面，通常用于鼓励他人看到事物的好处。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天早上都要走到河边打水喝、做饭和打扫卫生。A. order订购；B. fetch（去）拿来；C. drop投，丢；D. boil煮沸。根据下文“She ___3___ two buckets, filled them up on the riverbank and walked back with them to her rural ___4___ . (她挑着两个水桶，在河岸上装满水，然后挑着水走回她的乡村小屋。)”可知，老太太到河边去取水，带回家用，fetch符合语境。故填B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提着两个水桶，在河岸上装满水，然后挑着水走回她的乡村小屋。A. carried携带；B. repaired修复；C. searched搜索；D. lost丢失。根据语境，老太太挑水的工具是两个桶，带着桶去取水，carried符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提着两个水桶，在河岸上装满水，然后走回她在乡村小屋。A. store商店；B. school学校；C. cottage小屋；D. farm农场。根据下文“Look at all the beautiful flower that grow on the ___12___ from my cottage to the river (看看从我的小屋到河边的小路上长着的所有美丽的花朵。)”可知，cottage为复现词，老太太提水回到自己的小屋，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个水桶较新，密封完美，完全盛住了水。A. purified纯化；B. held容纳，保持；C. hid隐藏；D. heated加热。根据下文“The second bucket was older and contained a few thin cracks that would ___6___ water as the elderly woman walked. (第二个桶比较旧，里面有几条细细的裂缝，老妇人走路时桶会漏水。)”可知，旧的桶漏水，新的桶不漏水，能盛住水，不流失。held符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个桶比较旧，里面有几条细细的裂缝，老妇人走路时会漏水。A. leak泄漏；B. absorb吸收；C. pollute污染；D. empty清空。根据句中contained a few thin cracks，以及下文“By the time she arrived home, ___7___ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left. (当她回到家时，通常第二个桶里的水大约只剩三分之一了。)”可知，旧桶有裂缝，不密封，所以会漏水（leak），故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家时，通常第二个桶里的水大约只剩三分之一了。A. reasonably合理地；B. suddenly突然；C. amazingly令人惊讶地；D. typically典型地，通常。根据上文“She needed to walk down to the river every morning to ___2___ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. (她每天早上都要走到河边打水喝、做饭和打扫卫生。)”，下一段的第二句“I want you to know that water has been spilling out every morning for the past several years. (我想让你们知道，在过去的几年里，水每天早上都会漏出来。)”可知，在过去几年中，老太太每天用这个漏水的桶去打水，所以每次打回家的水都只剩三分之一，typically符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在走到河边的路上，一直感觉不如另一个水桶的破裂的水桶对老妇人说：“我想让你知道，在过去的几年里，水每天早上都会溢出来。很抱歉我是破裂的，让你的生活更加艰难。我明白如果你需要用更好的水桶代替我。A. lake湖；B. well井；C. river河；D. sea海。根据上文“She needed to walk down to the river every morning to ___2___ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. (她每天早上都要走到河边打水喝、做饭和打扫卫生。)”可知，老太太去往河(river)边打水，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：有一天，在走到河边的路上，一直感觉不如另一个水桶的破裂的水桶对老妇人说：“我想让你知道，在过去的几年里，水每天早上都会漏出来。很抱歉我是破裂的，让你的生活更加艰难。我明白如果你需要用更好的水桶代替我。”A. ordinary普通的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“By the time she arrived home, ___7___ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left. (当她回到家时，通常第二个桶里的水大约只剩三分之一了。)”可知，老太太花那么多力气去打水，这个有裂缝的旧桶只能为老太太带回来三分之一的水，给老太太带来不便，所以说“让你的生活更加艰难”，difficult符合语境，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白如果你需要用更好的水桶代替我。A. mark标记；B. replace替换；C. reward奖励；D. combine结合。根据上文“One day, on the walk down to the ___8___ , the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman, … (有一天，在走到河边的路上，一直感觉不如另一个水桶的破裂的水桶对老妇人说，……)”可知，这个有裂缝的旧桶对于自己有裂缝很自卑，自惭形秽，觉得自己应该被好的桶取代（replace）。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说，“你真以为我一直不知道你的裂缝吗？看看从我的小屋到河边的小路上长着的所有美丽的花朵。我种下了他们的种子，但每天早上都是你给他们浇灌。”A. smiled微笑；B. sighed叹息；C. shouted大喊；D. defended辩护。根据句中的“Look at all the beautiful flower that grow on the ___12___ from my cottage to the river. I ___13___ their seeds, but every morning was you who ___14___ them. (看看从我的小屋到河边的小路上长着的所有美丽的花朵。我种下了他们的种子，但每天早上都是你给他们浇灌。)”可知，老太太在听到旧的桶对自身的评价之后，肯定了旧桶的劳动，旧桶认为有裂缝是自己的劣势，而老太太认为有了这些裂缝，旧桶才能每天早晨担负浇花的工作，smiled符合语境，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说，“你真以为我一直不知道你的裂缝吗？看看从我的小屋到河边的小路上长着的所有美丽的花朵。我种下了他们的种子，但每天早上都是你给他们浇灌。”A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. path路径；D. border边界。根据上文“By the time she arrived home, ___7___ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left. (当她回到家时，通常第二个桶里的水大约只剩三分之一了。)”，以及句中的from my cottage to the river可知，因为旧桶漏水，从老太太的家到河边这一段路（path）边的花都是旧桶浇灌的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我种下了它们的种子，但每天早晨都是你给它们浇水。A. abandoned遗弃；B. saved拯救；C. booked预定；D. planted种植。根据上一句“Look at all the beautiful flower that grow on the ___12___ from my cottage to the river. (看看从我的小屋到河边的小路上长着的所有美丽的花朵。)”，以及本句的后半句but every morning was you who ___14___ them可知，老太太播种，旧桶浇水，如今路边鲜花盛开在路边，planted符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我种下了它们的种子，但每天早晨都是你给它们浇水。A. picked采摘；B. watered浇水；C. removed去除；D. spread传播。根据上文“Do you really think I haven’t known about your cracks this whole time? (你真的以为我一直不知道你的裂缝吗？)”可知，老太太利用旧桶有裂缝的特点，在取水路上给路边的花浇水，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一些瑕疵，但选择看看正是这些瑕疵让我们走得足够远。A. characteristics特性；B. buckets铲斗；C. cracks裂纹，瑕疵；D. strengths强度。根据上文“How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a ___1___ side even in our pain? (我们怎样才能化腐朽为神奇呢?我们如何看待自己？即使在痛苦中也能有光明的一面吗？)”，以及句中We all have a few cracks可知，人无完人，每个人都可能有瑕疵，我们应该包容、接纳这些瑕疵，并趋势避利，挖掘出有利于我们的一面，让我们看到生活阳光的一面，cracks为复现词，故选C项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, _____36_____（adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, ____37____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. ____38____, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast____39____(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan, ____40____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years _____41_____(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. ___42___ surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha, Yang ____43____ (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy _____44_____ his lead character to challenge people’s impression of the familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite _____45_____ big success for Chinese animation industry. 【答案】36. was adapted 37. which 38. However 39. growth 40. beating 41. to bring 42. What 43. finally 44. as 45. a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动漫产业的迅速崛起以及获得巨大成功的中国动漫《哪吒》的创作理念和过程。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：第一部日本卡通彩色电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的传说《白蛇传》，于1958年上映。根据时间状语in 1958，可知发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“白蛇传”和“改编”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“白蛇传”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was adapted。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。____2____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Magical Pen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动漫产业落后了。上文说“中国的动画片获得了几个国际奖项”，而这里说“中国的动漫产业落后了”，它们之间形成一种转折关系，用副词however，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：但近年来，中国动漫产业发展迅速。形容词fast后用名词，所以填growth。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。____5____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China.在句中作结果状语，beat与其逻辑主语Ne Zha之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填beating。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年时间将这个故事搬上了大银幕，使它既适合儿童也适合成人。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to bring。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。___7___ surprised the audience most是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“让观众最吃惊的事情”，用what引导该从句，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填What。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。该空修饰动词picked，用副词形式，所以填finally。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。文中表示“作为……”所以填as。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毋庸置疑，《哪吒》对于中国动漫产业来说是一个巨大的成功。 success 作为“成功的人或事情”是可数名词。文中泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。 四、写作 46. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 倡议的内容（锻炼的好处、方式等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100 字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Nowadays, many students haven’t come to the realization how important exercise is and don’t work out regularly, listing various reasons such as lack of time or exhaustion from studying. However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. Besides, physical exercise also helps us to concentrate and thus improve our learning efficiency. Therefore, we should give priority to exercise no matter how busy or tired we are. We can incorporate exercise into everyday routines, like squeezing in ten minutes daily for a jog. Let’s take action and exercise more! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写倡议信，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→a variety of 重要的：important→essential 压力：stress→pressure 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. 拓展句：However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, which ranges from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, many students haven’t come to the realization how important exercise is and don’t work out regularly, listing various reasons such as lack of time or exhaustion from studying. (运用了how引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. (运用了动名词作主语，现在分词作状语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感). When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth. Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。 As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out. She felt the weight of years of practice and determination in every note. She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure bliss when she had forgotten about everything else. When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. They had always been there for her, supporting her and loving her unconditionally. Emily learned that following one’s passion is not always easy, but the reward is more than worth the struggle. She learned to cherish the moments and people who supported her along the way. Her story is one of hope and perseverance, a reminder to all teenagers to never give up on their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily的理想是做一名专业的歌手，她的父母虽然支持她但也经常提醒她学习的重要性，Emily很纠结，但是每天都坚持练习。得知当地有歌唱比赛时，她选了一首反映她情感历程的歌并勤奋练习，最终在比赛中获胜。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“当Emily唱歌时，她的情绪倾泻而出。”可知，第一段可描写Emily比赛时的表现，想起了自己多年来的坚持练习与艰辛以及唱歌带来的幸福时刻。 ②由第二段首句内容“当评委宣布Emily获胜时，她感到一阵喜悦的浪潮涌上心头。”可知，第二段可描写Emily获奖后的表现和感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛时歌曲带来的感受——回忆过去时光——比赛获胜——感激父母支持——感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②珍惜，珍视：cherish/treasure ③支持：support/back 情绪类 ①高兴：sb feel a wave of joy washing over sb/a flush of exhilaration overwhelm sb ②流泪：tears streaming down one’s face /tears flowing down one’s cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure bliss when she had forgotten about everything else. (运用了when引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级 3月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解 A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. 1. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A. They look like a type of ancient money. B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. 2. Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A. Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room. 3. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs? A. They want to award their staff for their good performance. B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. C. They wish that they all will make a lot of money. D. They want to show their companies are very rich. B Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive. The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver's jaw dropped on hearing the teens' offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn't want to be stuck like that, so they insisted. The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died. After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman's full name. Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia. 4. Who proposed pushing the woman's car? A. Dan Morrison. B. Billy Tarbett. C. Aeron McQuillin. D. Bailey Campbell. 5. Why did Morrison take a couple of photos of the teens? A. To meet the teens' request. B. To record their good deeds. C. To praise them on social media. D. To make himself go viral on social media. 6. How can we best describe the journey? A. Tough. B. Joyful. C. Adventurous. D. Thrilling. 7. What did the teenagers do with the motorist after delivering the car back to the destination? A. They told the driver their names. B. They had a rest at the driver's home. C. They drank some water at the driver's home. D. They each put their arms around the driver. C Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health. A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys. This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered. To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls. “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers. 8. What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable. 9. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study? A. They make girls relaxed. B. They help girls stay healthy. C. They benefit girls in math. D. They supply boys with more inspiration. 10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words? A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students. B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys. C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class. D School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. School girls may be much better at math than school boys B. Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health C. School children are consuming too many sugary drinks D. Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores D Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world. The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others. During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two. There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children. The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts. Fake news is here to stay. We all need to fight. We can start with awareness and a few rules: don’t make the web full of bad information: don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it. And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy. And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth. 12. What problem is described about the online world? A. We are given too much information. B. Useless results often show up first online. C. The Internet includes much fake information. D. Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers. 13 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The need for information literacy. B. Different generations’ learning style. C. How networks affect today’s students. D. Why fake contents exist on the Internet. 14. What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers? A. It marks the facts. B. It provides more details. C. It corrects the search results. D. It alarms searchers if necessary. 15. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. It is hard to clean up all fake news. B. We can’t speak freely in cyberspace. C. People should be forced to follow the rules. D. We should keep curious to discover the truth. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余无关选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. Here are the reasons. ● Your productivity (效率) will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● ___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise gives you energy , so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ___20___ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel full of energy all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no need to exercise early in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. E. You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 二、完形填空 How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a ___21___ side even in our pain? There was an elderly woman. She needed to walk down to the river every morning to ___22___ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. She ___23___ two buckets, filled them up on the riverbank and walked back with them to her rural ___24___ . One of the buckets was newer, perfectly sealed (密封) and ___25___ its water completely. The second bucket was older and contained a few thin cracks that would ___26___ water as the elderly woman walked. By the time she arrived home, ___27___ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left. One day, on the walk down to the ___28___ , the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman,“I want you to know that water has been spilling out every morning for the past several years. I’m so sorry for being cracked and making your life more ___29___ , I understand if you need to ____30____ me with a better bucket.” The elderly woman ____31____ , “Do you really think I haven’t known about your cracks this whole time? Look at all the beautiful flower that grow on the ____32____ from my cottage to the river. I ____33____ their seeds, but every morning was you who ____34____ them.” We all have a few cracks, but choose to see how it’s exactly those ____35____ that make us go enough. 21. A. riper B. wiser C. broader D. brighter 22. A. order B. fetch C. drop D. boil 23. A. carried B. repaired C. searched D. lost 24. A. store B. school C. cottage D. farm 25. A. purified B. held C. hid D. heated 26. A. leak B. absorb C. pollute D. empty 27. A. reasonably B. suddenly C. amazingly D. typically 28. A. lake B. well C. river D. sea 29. A. ordinary B. comfortable C. boring D. difficult 30. A. mark B. replace C. reward D. combine 31. A. smiled B. sighed C. shouted D. defended 32. A. wall B. tree C. path D. border 33. A. abandoned B. saved C. booked D. planted 34. A. picked B. watered C. removed D. spread 35. A. characteristics B. buckets C. cracks D. strengths 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, _____36_____（adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, ____37____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. ____38____, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast____39____(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan, ____40____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years _____41_____(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. ___42___ surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha, Yang ____43____ (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy _____44_____ his lead character to challenge people’s impression of the familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite _____45_____ big success for Chinese animation industry. 四、写作 46. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 倡议内容（锻炼的好处、方式等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100 字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感). When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth. Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。 As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$