精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题

东明县二○二五年初中学业水平模拟试题一 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 7. A. A glass of water. B. A glass of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 8. A. Spring. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, it’s much better than yesterday. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I haven’t. C. A little. I have a meeting at 4. 10. A. Orange. B. I love reading. C. I’m listening to Music. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选答案。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2或3道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When did Mary see the movie? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last weekend. 12. How were the action scenes? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Moving. 13. How often does David go to the gym to exercise? A. Three times a week B. Four times a week C. Five times a week 14 What kind of exercise does David usually do? A. Swimming. B. Boxing and running. C. weightlifting and running. 15. Where does Sally play basketball? A. In the gym. B. On the school playground. C. At home 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 替换内容为 16. When did FuXin realize he left his math homework at home? A. On Saturday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon after school. C. Last Friday evening. 17. Why was FuXin worried? A. He lost his books. B. The teacher would check the homework the next day. C. He didn’t know how to do the homework. 18. Who noticed FuXin’s worried face? A His teacher. B. His friend Mike. C. His classmate LiLing. 19. What did LiLing and FuXin do after getting the homework? A. They played games. B. They went back to school. C. They went to Lucy’s home to do homework together. 20. What did FuXin learn from this experience? A. Friendship is about playing together. B. A small act of kindness can mean a lot and true friendship is about helping each other. C. It’s important to do homework on time. 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were ____1____ that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to ____2____ what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____3____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____4____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can ____5____ your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ____6____. Please raise money for the trip by yourself! I know it is a ____7____ for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____8____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____9____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____10____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 1. A. told B. planned C. explained 2. A. study B. decide C. discuss 3. A. happiness B. fairness C. kindness 4. A. Unless B. Although C. Because 5. A. comfort B. believe C. understand 6. A. widely B. differently C. completely 7. A. challenge B. competition C. question 8. A. check out B. work out C. leave out 9. A. cancel B. require C. afford 10. A. ability B. influence C. experience 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，我们被告知月末我们将会有一次学校旅行。 told告诉；planned计划；explained解释。根据“we were...that we would have a school trip”可知，学生们应该是被告知。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。 study学习；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据“The whole class got very excited ”可知，学生们很兴奋，女生们是在讨论。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Don’t you like it, Danny?”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money”可知，前一句应是后一句的让步状语，表示“虽然感兴趣，但是不会型父母要钱”，用Although引导。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我为你能理解你的父母而感到骄傲。 comfort安慰；believe相信；understand理解。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day.... I’m not asking them for money”可知，丹尼能够理解父母。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；completely完全地。根据“Please raise money for the trip by yourself!”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道对于你们来说，这是一个挑战。 challenge挑战；competition竞争；question问题。根据“Please raise money for the trip by yourself!”可知，这事对于学生来说是一个挑战。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；afford负担得起。根据“my family can...the trip. Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Smith Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class! It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them. Edward My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot of patients. Judy My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Sally My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Alina My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. 12. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 13. What does Judy’s father do? A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 14. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. Different jobs have different values. B. We need to help our parents. C. Different people have different jobs. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有不同的价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class!”可知，对话发生在课堂上。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father is a basketball coach.”；“My mother is a nurse.”；“My father is a scientist.”；“My mother is a middle school teacher.”；“My father is a pilot.”；“My mother is a TV reporter.”以及“My parents are cleaners.”可知，文章中提到了7种职业。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三行表格中的“My father is a scientist.”可知，朱迪的爸爸是科学家。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them.”可知，史密斯老师告诉他们不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。 B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn (打哈欠) ? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 15. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 16. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Different ideas about yawning. B. The good of yawning. C. The bad of yawning. 18. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍我们为什么打哈欠。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看到别人打哈欠自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠是会“快速传播”的。contagious意思是“有传染性的，能快速传播的”。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运选手赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能帮助温热的大脑降温。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice... In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知，讲述了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选A。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 C The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 19. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. 20. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”. ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 21. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. 22. This passage is probably from ________. A a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会持续大约一周。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is ‘Breakthrough (超越)’…The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters ‘九’ (nine) for the 9th Games and ‘合’ (harmony) showing friendship.”可知，会徽的名字是超越，颜色是蓝色和紫色，看起来像汉字“九”和“合”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. A new study adds chickens to the list. 24. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. 25. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A 识别 B. 隐藏 C. 控制 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，研究包括了鸡，所以C选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速而响亮的声音，选项C符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知，研究人员希望识别鸡的情感，这样在养殖时，可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康，所以“identify”意为“识别”。故选A。 四、阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____26____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____27____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____28____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____29____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____30____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了观鸟者Goenarto，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。 【26题详解】 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，是在说他成为观鸟者的原因，选项D“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处是说整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，是在介绍Goenarto的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的观鸟者，选项E“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When people across China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “Its five clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention: Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeekRl is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 31. Is DeepSeek the most popular paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide? _________________________________ 32. When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? _________________________________ 33. Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? _________________________________ 34. How did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1? _________________________________ 35. What do you want to use DeepSeek for? _________________________________ 【答案】31. No, it isn’t. 32. In January 2025. 33. Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 34. He thought it was one of the most amazing and exciting developments he had ever seen. 35. I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes. (开放性题目) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球范围内受欢迎的情况，以及其新模型DeepSeekR1的发布和特点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide”可知，DeepSeek是最受欢迎的免费应用，而非付费应用。故填No, it isn’t. 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1.”可知，DeepSeekR1是在2025年1月发布的。故填In January 2025. 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI”可知，DeepSeekR1能够像OpenAI一样工作，是因为它通过深度学习方法让AI自主发展推理能力。故填Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, ‘DeepSeekR1 is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.’”可推知，Marc Andreessen认为DeepSeekR1是他见过的最令人惊叹和兴奋的发展之一。故填He thought it was one of the most amazing and exciting developments he had ever seen. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。比如可以用DeepSeek来处理数学问题和写计算机代码。故填I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。 boring they with sit make be child good tomorrow smile Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home ____36____ her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit ____37____. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying ____38____. While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we ____39____ down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today!” I ____40____ at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “____41____ days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that ____42____ a lot of money will make them have a nice day. I think we should be more like ____43____. They don’t think about money or what will happen ____44____. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today ____45____ a gift. That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! 【答案】36. with 37. bored 38. them 39. sat 40. smiled 41. best 42. making 43. children 44. tomorrow 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：今天早上，我的姑姑带着她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。此处指姑姑带着爱丽丝，with“带；和……一起”，介词。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 【38题详解】 句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。them“它们”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。根据“down on a bench”可知，是坐在椅子上，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。 【40题详解】 句意：我对她笑了笑，并表示同意。此处需要填入动词作谓语，smile at sb.“对某人笑”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填smiled。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人都在等待他们的“最美好的日子”。根据后文“But I think today is our perfect day.”可知，此处填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词days，good“好的”，其最高级形式为best。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。make money“赚钱”，此处是作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。根据后文“They don’t think about money or what will happen ”可知，此处指的是孩子们，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【44题详解】 句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。根据后文“They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!”可知，此处指的是不考虑明天。故填tomorrow。 【45题详解】 句意：今天是一个礼物。本句主语today，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 七、写作（共两节。满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should read English for 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. Read ____46____ for 30 minuter every day. How to develop A good ____47____ Make it ____48____ to the library. Plan your time. Have a library card. Always____49____. Put it online. Wherever you go, take a book with you. Put some ____50____ Into your net disc. 【答案】46. English 47. reading habit 48. a weekly trip 49. carry a book 50. e-books 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You should read English for 30 minutes every day.”可知，应该每天读30分钟的英语。故填English。 【47题详解】 根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。故填reading habit。 【48题详解】 根据“Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知，有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，让它成为每周去图书馆的旅行。故填a weekly trip。 【49题详解】 根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书。故填carry a book。 【50题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends.”可知，养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一是将一些电子书放入网盘并与朋友分享。故填e-books。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture传统文化 cultural heritage文化遗产 customs习俗 historical sites历史遗迹 Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. New buildings and modern facilities make life easier, but some traditional cultures are disappearing. For example, old houses are replaced by new ones, and young people know less about traditional festivals and skills. To protect our culture, we can take some steps. First, it’s a good idea for school to teach students about traditional customs and crafts. Second, it’s better for the government to protect old buildings and turn them into museums. Third, why not celebrate traditional festivals in fun ways, like lantern shows or dragon boat races. Finally, I suggest that we use the Internet to share our culture with more people. In short, while our hometown is developing, we should also protect our traditions. Let’s work together to keep our culture alive! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡发生了很大的变化，一些传统文化正在消失； 第二步，具体阐述我们应该采取一些什么措施来保护传统文化； 第三步，呼吁大家保护传统文化。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②take some steps采取一些措施 ③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Finally, I suggest that we use the Internet to share our culture with more people.(that引导的宾语从句) ②Let’s work together to keep our culture alive! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东明县二○二五年初中学业水平模拟试题一 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 7. A. A glass of water. B. A glass of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 8. A. Spring. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, it’s much better than yesterday. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I haven’t. C. A little. I have a meeting at 4. 10. A. Orange. B. I love reading. C. I’m listening to Music. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选答案。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2或3道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When did Mary see the movie? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last weekend. 12. How were the action scenes? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Moving. 13 How often does David go to the gym to exercise? A. Three times a week B. Four times a week C. Five times a week 14 What kind of exercise does David usually do? A. Swimming. B. Boxing and running. C. weightlifting and running. 15. Where does Sally play basketball? A. In the gym. B. On the school playground. C. At home 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 替换内容为 16. When did FuXin realize he left his math homework at home? A On Saturday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon after school. C. Last Friday evening. 17. Why was FuXin worried? A. He lost his books. B. The teacher would check the homework the next day. C. He didn’t know how to do the homework. 18. Who noticed FuXin’s worried face? A. His teacher. B. His friend Mike. C. His classmate LiLing. 19. What did LiLing and FuXin do after getting the homework? A. They played games. B. They went back to school. C. They went to Lucy’s home to do homework together. 20. What did FuXin learn from this experience? A. Friendship is about playing together. B. A small act of kindness can mean a lot and true friendship is about helping each other. C. It’s important to do homework on time. 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were ____1____ that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to ____2____ what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____3____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____4____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can ____5____ your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ____6____. Please raise money for the trip by yourself! I know it is a ____7____ for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____8____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____9____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____10____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 1. A. told B. planned C. explained 2. A. study B. decide C. discuss 3. A. happiness B. fairness C. kindness 4. A. Unless B. Although C. Because 5. A. comfort B. believe C. understand 6. A. widely B. differently C. completely 7. A. challenge B. competition C. question 8. A. check out B. work out C. leave out 9. A. cancel B. require C. afford 10. A. ability B. influence C. experience 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Smith Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class! It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them. Edward My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot of patients. Judy My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Sally My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Alina My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. 12. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 13. What does Judy’s father do? A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 14. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. Different jobs have different values. B. We need to help our parents. C. Different people have different jobs. B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn (打哈欠) ? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 15. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 16. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Different ideas about yawning. B. The good of yawning. C. The bad of yawning. 18. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. C The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 19. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. 20. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”. ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 21. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. 22. This passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. A new study adds chickens to the list. 24. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. 25. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 识别 B. 隐藏 C. 控制 四、阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____26____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____27____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____28____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____29____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____30____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When people across China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “Its five clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention: Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeekRl is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 31. Is DeepSeek the most popular paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide? _________________________________ 32. When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? _________________________________ 33. Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? _________________________________ 34. How did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1? _________________________________ 35. What do you want to use DeepSeek for? _________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。 boring they with sit make be child good tomorrow smile Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home ____36____ her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit ____37____. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying ____38____. While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we ____39____ down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today!” I ____40____ at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “____41____ days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that ____42____ a lot of money will make them have a nice day. I think we should be more like ____43____. They don’t think about money or what will happen ____44____. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today ____45____ a gift. That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! 七、写作（共两节。满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图。 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should read English for 30 minutes every day. When time is set nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. Read ____46____ for 30 minuter every day. How to develop A good ____47____ Make it ____48____ to the library Plan your time. Have a library card. Always____49____. Put it online. Wherever you go, take a book with you. Put some ____50____ Into your net disc. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture传统文化 cultural heritage文化遗产 customs习俗 historical sites历史遗迹 Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$