精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一 八年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What did Mary do in the hospital last weekend? A. She told children stories. B. She taught children to sing. C. She washed clothes for children. 3. What does Miss Zhang advise the boy to do first? A. Have a short rest. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 4. What will the woman look for? A. A knife. B. A bandage. C. Some medicine. 5. What does the girl want to give away? A. Books. B. A bike. C. Clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mrs. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. 7. Who took Jack to the hospital? C. History. A. His teacher. B. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 C. His father. 8 When did the girl join a volunteer group? A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. 9. How are they going to help the homeless people? C. Last winter. A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which group was Lily in? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What did the students in Lily’s group do? A. They watered the trees. B. They watered the flowers. C. They cleaned up the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 14. What happened to Tony? A. A bike hit him. B. He had a car accident. C. He fell down from his bike. 15. Where are Tom and his mum going next? A. To the hospital. B. To Tony’s home. C. To the fruit shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Time 16. At ________ a. m., last Sunday. Things happened ·17. A man fell down after he got out of the ________. 18. There was much ________ on him. ·Andy called 120. ·19. The man’s left ________ was broken. ·20. The man thanked Andy for his ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect (收集) storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: ·be good at teaching ·be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ·wear comfortable clothes ·bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30-14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: ·be aged between 17 and 50 ·be healthy and strong ·wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up rooms and cheer sick kids up You need to: ·be at least 14 years old ·be good with kids ·be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 2. What number will you call if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 678-9686. B. 678-8689. C. 678-9868. D. 678-8966. 3. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. D. To wear comfortable clothes and bring rubbish bags. 4. When does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. At 8:00 on Sunday. B. At 10:00 on Thursday. C. At 13:00 on Friday. D. At 16:00 on Saturday. 5. Match the right volunteer place for each person. a. David, 35 years old, is a P. E. teacher and free on Tuesday. b. Mrs. Wang, 55, used to work as a cleaner and is free on Friday. c. Susan, 17 years old, likes kids and telling stories and is free on Saturday. A. a-The food bank; b-The city park; c-The children’s hospital B. a-The food bank; b-The children’s hospital; c-The city park C. a-The children’s hospital; b-The city park; c-The food bank D. a-The children’s hospital; b-The food bank; c-The city park B Two days before Logan Schneider’s birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is that the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was talking with the pilot. B. He was helping with farm work. C. He was celebrating his birthday. D. He was playing with his brother. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The result of the accident. B. The reason of the accident. C. How the accident happened. D. What Logan thinks of the accident. 8. What is the right word in the sentence “I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!”? A. Sun. B. Spirit. C. Stomach. D. Situation. 9. Which word can best describe Logan? A. Lazy. B. Unlucky. C. Strong-hearted. D. Simple-minded. 10. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Life & Food. B. People & Health. C. Sports & Science. D. History & Culture. C Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal (目标), they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can ad up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By showing sayings. D. By asking questions. 12. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in Paragraph 2? A. It isn’t useful for your new job. B. It helps you get any job you want. C. It helps the interviewer know you better. D. It can help you make all kinds of friends. 13. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. Train. B. Invite. C. Cheer. D. Control. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Why People Volunteer C. How People Volunteer D. Who Can Be Volunteers D A first aid course (急救课程) for students Students may have accidents at school. ____16____ According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills (技能). Most students feel scared when they face accidents. ____17____ In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. Here are three tips from the first aid course. *How to deal with burns (处理烧伤) Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. ____18____ *How to deal with small cuts ____19____ When bleeding (流血) stops, put a new clean bandage on it. *How to deal with fracture (骨折) ____20____ Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t move the person. B. After that, bandage the burn. C. Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. D. About 400,000 students get hurt in the UK every year. E. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bonnie was an eighth-grade student. To finish her homework she had to ____21____ in an old people’s home for a week. Bonnie went into Mrs. Blair’s room. Bonnie didn’t ____22____ what to say. “____23____ me about yourself,” Mrs. Blair said. “Well.” Bonnie started. “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know much about ____24____ people. I love acting. I am here ____25____ I need to get a good grade for my class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t mind. “Many teenagers don’t ____26____ old people. I’m going to ____27____ that, and you may find some surprise from old people. Ask me anything.” “What was your ____28____?” Bonnie asked. “I was an actor in the ____29____” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me more?” Bonnie asked. “Back then, only the best one could wear a special bracelet (手镯). I was the____30____ of all, so I always wore the bracelet and still have it. “ She loved Mrs. Blair’s stories, so she ____31____ to come earlier the next day. A week went by. As she ____32____, Bonnie was sad to say goodbye. Mrs. Blair ____33____ a small box and said to Bonnie, “It’s my gift to you.” Bonnie ____34____ opened the box. To her ____35____, it’s the bracelet that Blair wore. Mrs. Blair smiled, “It was my dream and now it’s yours. Dream your dream and it will finally come true.” 21. A. rest B. laugh C. play D. volunteer 22. A. discuss B. worry C. know D. hear 23. A. Ask B. Tell C. Lose D. Choose 24. A. old B. deaf C. blind D. lonely 25. A. if B. until C. although D. because 26. A. put off B. put on C. care for D. look for 27. A. hurt B. change C. imagine D. notice 28. A. job B. name C. prize D. promise 29. A. museum B. theater C. library D. hospital 30. A. greatest B. shyest C. loveliest D. friendliest 31. A. stopped B. learned C. decided D. waited 32. A. left B. opened C. woke D. slept 33. A. refused B. carried C. broke D. missed 34. A. hardly B. luckily C. differently D. carefully 35. A. face B. taste C. mind D. surprise 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train cover different when up do minute see high we First aid is very important. It can make a ____36____ to our life. We should learn it for others and for ____37____. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends in a restaurant. ____38____ he just walked out of the restaurant, he passed out (昏倒). After ____39____ that, his friends shouted for help. Allen appeared. He called ____40____ the doctors right away. Then he said Grandpa Lee needed to lie down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs ____41____ than his body. Then he ____42____ a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a few ____43____, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to the hospital quickly. After Grandpa Lee got well, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. All the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a man’s life. Allen’s teacher said, “Allen always ____44____ everything well in school.” Allen learned first aid when he was in the seventh grade. He hopes every student will have some ____45____ in first aid. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Tom volunteered in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things ____46____ help the old people. For example, he helped clean up their houses. He also fixed up the old chairs ____47____ read the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen can always come up ____48____ some plans to raise some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it ____49____ interesting to help the old people. Today, a lot of old people are very lonely. We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old in ____50____ future, too. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Michael. You don’t look well. ________51________? B: I have a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: ________52________. How did it happen? B: Maybe I ate lots of chocolate yesterday and then I also ate a lot of ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. ________53________? B: Yes, I went to see a dentist this morning. A: ________54________? B: He said it wasn’t too serious but I should eat less sweet food. A: Do you like eating sweet food? B: ________55________. I like it very much. A: The dentist is right. You should follow his advice. B: Yes, I will try to do that. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 郑州黄河国家湿地公园需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。 Student Volunteers Wanted Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants. Because of more and more visitors, more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays. We need your help! Please let us know: ☆What qualities (品质) do you have to be a good volunteer? ☆What can you do to support (支持) our work? 写作要求：1. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数70~90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to work as a volunteer for Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一 八年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What did Mary do in the hospital last weekend? A. She told children stories. B. She taught children to sing. C. She washed clothes for children. 3. What does Miss Zhang advise the boy to do first? A. Have a short rest. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 4. What will the woman look for? A. A knife. B. A bandage. C. Some medicine. 5. What does the girl want to give away? A. Books. B. A bike. C. Clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mrs. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. 7. Who took Jack to the hospital? C. History. A. His teacher. B. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 C. His father. 8. When did the girl join a volunteer group? A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. 9. How are they going to help the homeless people? C. Last winter. A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which group was Lily in? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What did the students in Lily’s group do? A. They watered the trees. B. They watered the flowers. C. They cleaned up the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 14. What happened to Tony? A. A bike hit him. B. He had a car accident. C. He fell down from his bike. 15. Where are Tom and his mum going next? A. To the hospital. B. To Tony’s home. C. To the fruit shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Time 16. At ________ a. m., last Sunday. Things happened ·17. A man fell down after he got out of the ________. 18. There was much ________ on him. ·Andy called 120. ·19. The man’s left ________ was broken. ·20 The man thanked Andy for his ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect (收集) storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: ·be good at teaching ·be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ·wear comfortable clothes ·bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30-14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: ·be aged between 17 and 50 ·be healthy and strong ·wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up rooms and cheer sick kids up You need to: ·be at least 14 years old ·be good with kids ·be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 2. What number will you call if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 678-9686. B. 678-8689. C. 678-9868. D. 678-8966. 3. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. D. To wear comfortable clothes and bring rubbish bags. 4. When does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. At 8:00 on Sunday. B. At 10:00 on Thursday. C. At 13:00 on Friday. D. At 16:00 on Saturday. 5. Match the right volunteer place for each person. a. David, 35 years old, is a P. E. teacher and free on Tuesday. b. Mrs. Wang, 55, used to work as a cleaner and is free on Friday. c. Susan, 17 years old, likes kids and telling stories and is free on Saturday. A. a-The food bank; b-The city park; c-The children’s hospital B. a-The food bank; b-The children’s hospital; c-The city park C. a-The children’s hospital; b-The city park; c-The food bank D. a-The children’s hospital; b-The food bank; c-The city park 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The after-school reading program”部分中“Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知，志愿者在课外阅读项目中需要工作的时间是从14点到17点，共3小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city park”部分中的“Tel: 678-8689”可知，如果想在公园做志愿者，应拨打678-8689，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food bank”部分的“You need to: be healthy and strong; wear a mask (口罩)”可知，杰克若想在食物银行做志愿者，需要身体健康并戴口罩，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children’s hospital”部分的“Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00)”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者的时间是每个周末的9点到17点，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The food bank”部分的“Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30)”及“You need to: be aged between 17 and 50”可知，David符合；根据“The city park”部分中的“Time: Friday (13:30—17:30)”可知，Mrs. Wang适合；根据“The children’s hospital”部分的“Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00)”及“You need to: be at least 14 years old; be good with kids; be good at telling stories”可知，Susan符合。故选A。 B Two days before Logan Schneider’s birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is that the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was talking with the pilot. B. He was helping with farm work. C. He was celebrating his birthday. D. He was playing with his brother. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The result of the accident. B. The reason of the accident. C. How the accident happened. D. What Logan thinks of the accident. 8. What is the right word in the sentence “I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!”? A. Sun. B. Spirit. C. Stomach. D. Situation. 9. Which word can best describe Logan? A. Lazy. B. Unlucky. C. Strong-hearted. D. Simple-minded. 10. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Life & Food. B. People & Health. C. Sports & Science. D. History & Culture. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter fell from the sky.” 可知，事故发生时Logan正在帮忙做农活，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. ”可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是如何发生的”符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking.’”可知，当时直升机坠落起火，到处都是火，这里Logan说自己只是本能行动，因为“情况”很危险。结合首字母提示，situation “情况，情形”，符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college.”可推测，Logan是一个意志坚强的人，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。文章主要围绕Logan和直升机飞行员这两个人物展开，且事件涉及到意外事故与人员安全，因此，最有可能出现在“人物与健康”板块，故选B。 C Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal (目标), they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can ad up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By showing sayings. D. By asking questions. 12. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in Paragraph 2? A. It isn’t useful for your new job. B. It helps you get any job you want. C. It helps the interviewer know you better. D. It can help you make all kinds of friends. 13 What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. Train. B. Invite. C. Cheer. D. Control. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Why People Volunteer C How People Volunteer D. Who Can Be Volunteers 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性以及人们参与志愿活动的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.”可知，志愿经历有助于面试官更好地了解你。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes.”可知，通过志愿活动，你鼓励他人做出积极的改变，可推知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”与“Cheer”同义。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，第二段至第五段分别从四个方面阐述志愿活动的好处，最后一段总结。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人们参与志愿活动的原因，因此最佳标题应涵盖“人们为什么参与志愿活动”这一主题。故选B。 D A first aid course (急救课程) for students Students may have accidents at school. ____16____ According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills (技能). Most students feel scared when they face accidents. ____17____ In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. Here are three tips from the first aid course. *How to deal with burns (处理烧伤) Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. ____18____ *How to deal with small cuts ____19____ When bleeding (流血) stops, put a new clean bandage on it. *How to deal with fracture (骨折) ____20____ Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t move the person. B. After that, bandage the burn. C. Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. D. About 400,000 students get hurt in the UK every year. E. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习急救课程的重要性和必要性，并介绍了处理烧伤、小伤口和骨折这三种情况的急救小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据“Students may have accidents at school.”可知，前文介绍了学生在学校会有发生意外的情况，选项D“每年在英国大约有 40 万名学生受伤。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills. Most students feel scared when they face accidents.”以及“In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen.”可知，前文提到只有少数学生具备急救技能，而后文提到通过某种方式学生在意外发生时能有所准备，选项E“对更多的学生来说，参加急救课程是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it.”可知，前文描述了处理烧伤的前两个步骤，选项B“在那之后，包扎烧伤处。” 符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“How to deal with small cuts”以及“When bleeding stops, put a new clean bandage on it.”可知，此部分围绕处理小伤口展开，选项C“清洗伤口并用绷带包扎它。” 符合语境。 故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“How to deal with fracture”以及“Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up.”可知，此部分围绕处理骨折的正确方法展开，选项A“不要移动那个人。” 符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bonnie was an eighth-grade student. To finish her homework, she had to ____21____ in an old people’s home for a week. Bonnie went into Mrs. Blair’s room. Bonnie didn’t ____22____ what to say. “____23____ me about yourself,” Mrs. Blair said. “Well.” Bonnie started. “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know much about ____24____ people. I love acting. I am here ____25____ I need to get a good grade for my class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t mind. “Many teenagers don’t ____26____ old people. I’m going to ____27____ that, and you may find some surprise from old people. Ask me anything.” “What was your ____28____?” Bonnie asked. “I was an actor in the ____29____,” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me more?” Bonnie asked. “Back then, only the best one could wear a special bracelet (手镯). I was the____30____ of all, so I always wore the bracelet and still have it. “ She loved Mrs. Blair’s stories, so she ____31____ to come earlier the next day. A week went by. As she ____32____, Bonnie was sad to say goodbye. Mrs. Blair ____33____ a small box and said to Bonnie, “It’s my gift to you.” Bonnie ____34____ opened the box. To her ____35____, it’s the bracelet that Blair wore. Mrs. Blair smiled, “It was my dream and now it’s yours. Dream your dream and it will finally come true.” 21. A. rest B. laugh C. play D. volunteer 22. A. discuss B. worry C. know D. hear 23. A. Ask B. Tell C. Lose D. Choose 24. A. old B. deaf C. blind D. lonely 25. A. if B. until C. although D. because 26. A. put off B. put on C. care for D. look for 27. A. hurt B. change C. imagine D. notice 28. A. job B. name C. prize D. promise 29. A. museum B. theater C. library D. hospital 30. A. greatest B. shyest C. loveliest D. friendliest 31. A. stopped B. learned C. decided D. waited 32. A. left B. opened C. woke D. slept 33. A. refused B. carried C. broke D. missed 34. A. hardly B. luckily C. differently D. carefully 35. A. face B. taste C. mind D. surprise 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生邦妮为了完成作业，需要到养老院做一周的志愿服务，并与Mrs. Blair度过了一段愉快时光的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为了完成作业，她不得不在一家养老院做一周的志愿者。 rest休息；laugh笑；play玩耍；volunteer自愿做。根据“To finish her homework, she had to…in an old people’s home for a week.”可知，此处是指为了完成作业去养老院做志愿工作，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：邦妮不知道该说什么。 discuss讨论；worry担心；know知道；hear听见。根据“Bonnie went into Mrs. Blair’s room. Bonnie didn’t…what to say.”可知，此处是指邦妮刚进入房间，不知道该说什么，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“跟我讲讲你自己，” 布莱尔夫人说。 Ask询问；Tell告诉；Lose失去；Choose选择。根据“‘…me about yourself,’ Mrs. Blair said.”可知，此处是指Mrs. Blair让Bonnie讲讲她自己，tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我没有祖父母，所以我不太了解老年人。 old年老的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的；lonely孤独的。根据“I don’t have any grandparents”可知，前文提到没有祖父母，所以是对老年人了解不多，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我来这里是因为我需要为我的课程取得好成绩。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“I am here…I need to get a good grade for my class.”可知，这里解释来养老院的原因是为了课程得高分，because符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：很多青少年不关心老人。 put off推迟；put on穿上；care for关心；look for寻找。根据“Many teenagers don’t…old people.”可知，此处是指“Mrs. Blair说很多青少年不关心老年人”，care for符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我要改变那种情况，而且你可能会从老人身上发现一些惊喜。 hurt伤害；change改变；imagine想象；notice注意到。根据“and you may find some surprise from old people.”可知，此处是指Mrs. Blair说要改变青少年对老年人的这种看法，change符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“你是做什么工作的？”邦妮问。 job工作；name名字；prize奖品；promise承诺。根据后文“‘I was an actor in the...’ Mrs. Blair answered.”可知，此处是Bonnie询问职业，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“我过去是剧院里的一名演员，” 布莱尔夫人回答。 museum博物馆；theater剧院；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“I was an actor in the…”可知，此处应该是在剧院当演员，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我是所有人中最出色的，所以我总是戴着那个手镯，而且现在还留着它。 greatest最出色的；shyest最害羞的；loveliest最可爱的；friendliest最友好的。根据前文“Back then, only the best one could wear a special bracelet (手镯). ”可知，此处是指“因为是最好的才能戴特殊手镯”，Mrs. Blair能戴，说明她是最棒的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢布莱尔夫人的故事，所以她决定第二天早点来。 stopped停止；learned学习；decided决定；waited等待。根据“She loved Mrs. Blair’s stories, so she… to come earlier the next day.”可知，此处是指“因为喜欢故事，所以决定第二天早点来”，decide to do sth.表示 “决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当她离开时，邦妮难过地说再见。 left离开；opened打开；woke醒来；slept睡觉。根据“Bonnie was sad to say goodbye.”可知，此处是指邦妮要离开了，所以难过地说再见，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：布莱尔夫人拿着一个小盒子对邦妮说：“这是我给你的礼物。” refused拒绝；carried拿，携带；broke打破；missed错过，想念。根据“Mrs. Blair…a small box and said to Bonnie”可知，此处是指Mrs. Blair拿着一个小盒子给Bonnie，carried符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：邦妮小心地打开盒子。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；carefully小心地。根据“Bonnie…opened the box.”可知，此处Bonnie应该是小心地打开盒子，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，那是布莱尔戴过的手镯。 face脸；taste味道；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。根据“To her…, it’s the bracelet that Blair wore.”可知，看到是Mrs. Blair戴过的手镯，Bonnie很惊讶，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train cover different when up do minute see high we First aid is very important. It can make a ____36____ to our life. We should learn it for others and for ____37____. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends in a restaurant. ____38____ he just walked out of the restaurant, he passed out (昏倒). After ____39____ that, his friends shouted for help. Allen appeared. He called ____40____ the doctors right away. Then he said Grandpa Lee needed to lie down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs ____41____ than his body. Then he ____42____ a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a few ____43____, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to the hospital quickly. After Grandpa Lee got well, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. All the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a man’s life. Allen’s teacher said, “Allen always ____44____ everything well in school.” Allen learned first aid when he was in the seventh grade. He hopes every student will have some ____45____ in first aid. 【答案】36. difference 37. ourselves 38. When 39. seeing 40. up 41. higher 42. covered 43. minutes 44. does 45. training 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Allen通过急救知识帮助了突然昏倒的Grandpa Lee，并呼吁每个人都应该学习一些急救知识。 【36题详解】 句意：急救非常重要，它可以对我们的生命产生很大的影响。根据“make a...to our life”及备选词可知，考查 make a difference to“对……产生影响”，所以填different的名词形式。故填difference。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该为他人和我们自己学习急救知识。根据“We should learn it for others and for”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，结合备选词，we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合句意。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他昏倒了。根据“he just walked out of the restaurant”可知，此处需要填一个连词，表示时间，结合备选词，when“当……时”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：看到这一幕后，他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“After...that, his friends shouted for help.”及备选词可知，此处表示“看到”，see“看到”符合句意；介词“After”后填动名词。故填seeing。 【40题详解】 句意：Allen立即打电话给医生。根据“called...the doctors”及备选词可知，考查call up“给……打电话”。故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：Allen把他的头放在一边，并把他的腿放得比身体高。根据“than his body”可知，此处需要填一个形容词的比较级形式，结合备选词，high的比较级higher“更高”符合句意。故填higher。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他用一件外套盖住Grandpa Lee，让他保持温暖。根据“Then he...a coat on Grandpa Lee”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，表示用一件外套盖住，结合备选词，cover的过去式covered“盖住”符合句意。故填covered。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，医生们到达了。根据“After a few”可知，此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，结合备选词，minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合句意。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：Allen的老师说：“Allen在学校总是把每件事都做得很好。”根据“Allen always...everything well in school”可知，此处缺谓语动词，表示把每件事都做得很好，引语中时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，do的第三人称单数形式does“做”符合句意。故填does。 【45题详解】 句意：Allen希望每个学生都能接受一些急救培训。根据“some”及“in first aid”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示急救培训，结合备选词，train的名词形式training“培训”符合句意。故填training。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom volunteered in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things ____46____ help the old people. For example, he helped clean up their houses. He also fixed up the old chairs ____47____ read the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen can always come up ____48____ some plans to raise some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it ____49____ interesting to help the old people. Today, a lot of old people are very lonely. We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old in ____50____ future, too. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. with 49. is 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和Helen在养老院做志愿者的经历，以及呼吁人们关心老年人。 【46题详解】 句意：Tom去年夏天在养老院做志愿者，他做了一些事情来帮助老年人。根据“He did some things …help the old people”可知，此处是描述Tom做这些事情的目的，不定式表示目的。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：他还修理了旧椅子，并为老年人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the old chairs…read the newspaper to the old people”可知，修椅子和读报纸两件事之间是并列关系。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：Helen总能想出一些计划为养老院筹集资金。此处是固定搭配come up with，表示“想出”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：她认为帮助老年人很有趣。结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用单三。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该倾听和关心他们，因为我们将来也会变老。 此处是固定短语，in the future，表示“在未来”。故填the。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Michael. You don’t look well. ________51________? B: I have a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: ________52________. How did it happen? B: Maybe I ate lots of chocolate yesterday and then I also ate a lot of ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. ________53________? B: Yes, I went to see a dentist this morning. A: ________54________? B: He said it wasn’t too serious but I should eat less sweet food. A: Do you like eating sweet food? B: ________55________. I like it very much. A: The dentist is right. You should follow his advice. B: Yes I will try to do that. 【答案】51 What’s the matter with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Did you see the dentist 54. What did the dentist say 55. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了Michael因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及牙医给他的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，A在询问Michael怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“I have a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，Michael因为牙痛无法进食，A对此表示同情，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to see a dentist this morning.”可知，A在询问Michael是否去看过牙医，故填Did you see the dentist。 【54题详解】 根据“He said it wasn’t too serious but I should eat less sweet food.”可知，A在询问牙医对Michael的建议，故填What did the dentist say。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you like eating sweet food?”和“I like it very much.”可知，此处使用肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 郑州黄河国家湿地公园需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。 Student Volunteers Wanted Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants. Because of more and more visitors, more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays. We need your help! Please let us know: ☆What qualities (品质) do you have to be a good volunteer? ☆What can you do to support (支持) our work? 写作要求：1. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数70~90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to work as a volunteer for Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to work as a volunteer for Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park. My name is Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others. What’s more, I like talking with people. These qualities are necessary for a volunteer. To support your work, I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by drawing and putting up notices. And I will do something useful, such as caring for the plants, helping to clean the park and so on. In this way, I believe more people will join me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信，属于书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，先作简单的自我介绍，具体阐述自己能成为志愿者具备的一些品质，再重点叙述你将如何开展志愿者活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to乐意做某事 ②what’s more此外 ③the importance of……的重要性 ④care for照料 [高分句型] In this way, I believe more people will join me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$