精品解析：2025年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考一模英语试题

2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（创新型） （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It is big. B. The blue one. C. I like it. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I feel better. C. I get a fever. 3. A. Good job. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. For two kilometers. 5. A. No problem. B. Sounds great. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 7. When did they get here? A. B. C. 8. What book did Lily borrow last week? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 9. How soon will Lily finish reading it? A. In 5 days. B. In 7 days. C. In 9 days. 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 11. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Do exercise. B. Take medicine. C. Eat less sweet food. 12. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 13. What’s Cathy’s greatest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where has Tom been? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 16. When did Tom go there? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17 Who did Lily get the tea from? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her neighbor. 18. How much is a kilo of oranges in the supermarket today? A. 4 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第三节（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When is the school’s 30th birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 20. Where will the art show be held? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. On the playground. 21. What can students do that night? A. Watch a talent show. B. Enjoy some paintings. C. See a movie. 22 When did George leave university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 23. Who sent the computer to George? A. His mother. B. His boss. C. His father. 24. What does George do now? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actor. 25. How often does George have a French class online? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Graduation Party Time at 26 o’clock on Sunday morning Place in Huying Park People all students and 27 Tips take a 28 with you bring some 29 keep the park 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept ____1____ the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the ____2____ was blowing hard. That made me even ____3____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I ____4____ home, my mom came to ask me about the ____5____ with great expectations. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____6____ how mom would punish me and began to cry. Mom must have known what had happened to me, so she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a ____7____ outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be ____8____ into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood that though there are many difficulties, we should not give up easily. We always have to go on and fight ____9____. We’ll see the brightest rainbows ____10____ the storm stops. That flower, which blooms (开花) in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. failing B. passing C. marking D. forgetting 2. A. snow B. wind C. light D. rain 3. A. happier B. sadder C. better D. stronger 4. A. got B. left C. found D. missed 5. A. class B. exam C. activity D. subject 6. A. caring about B. talking of C. arguing with D. thinking about 7. A. leaf B. fruit C. flower D. crop 8. A. made B. thrown C. broken D. cut 9. A. bravely B. hardly C. lonely D. quickly 10. A. if B. because C. though D. after 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在考试结束后感到沮丧和失望，因为他无法接受考试的结果。文章通过学生的经历和母亲的教育，传达了在面对挫折时要坚持不懈、勇敢面对困难的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：毕竟，我无法接受再次考试不及格。 failing不及格；passing通过；marking评分；forgetting忘记。根据上文“feeling down and disappointed”可知，作者感到沮丧和失望，因此此处应表示无法接受考试再次“不及格”，此处使用“failing”意为“不及格”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：天空布满了乌云，风刮得很大。 snow雪；wind风；light光；rain雨。根据“The sky was covered with dark clouds and the...was blowing hard.”可知，句中表述“风”刮得很大，“wind was blowing hard” 表示风刮得很厉害，此处使用“wind”意为“风”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这让我更加难过。 happier更开心；sadder更难过；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据上文“feeling down and disappointed”以及“the sky was covered with dark clouds”可知，作者的心情因为天气和考试结果变得更加“难过”，此处使用“sadder”意为“更难过”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我一到家，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我考试的情况。 got到达；left离开；found发现；missed错过。根据“As soon as I...home, my mom came to ask me about the...with great expectations.”可知，此处表示我一“到”家妈妈就问我考试的事情，此处使用“got”意为“到达”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我一到家，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我考试的情况。 class班级；exam考试；activity活动；subject科目。根据上文“the exam ended”和“As soon as I...home, my mom came to ask me about the...with great expectations.”可知，句中表述妈妈询问的是“考试”的情况，此处使用“exam”意为“考试”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我忍不住思考妈妈会如何惩罚我，并开始哭泣。 caring about关心；talking of谈论；arguing with与……争论；thinking about思考。根据“Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop...how mom would punish me and began to cry.”可知，句中表述我忍不住“思考”妈妈会如何惩罚自己，此处使用“thinking about”意为“思考”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她指着外面的一朵花，它正在经历一场大风暴。 leaf叶子；fruit水果；flower花；crop庄稼。根据“She pointed to a...outside, which was suffering from a large storm.”以及下文“Its leaves and petals”可知，句中表述外面的那朵“花”正在经历风暴，此处使用“flower”意为“花”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈摇晃，仿佛要被撕成碎片。 made制作；thrown扔；broken打破；cut切割。根据“Its leaves and petals were shaking hard as if it would be...into pieces.”句意，句中表述花瓣仿佛要被“撕”成碎片，此处使用“broken”意为“撕成”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。 bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤独地；quickly快速地。根据“We always have to go on and fight...”可知，句中表述我们要“勇敢地”去战斗，此处使用“bravely”意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们会在暴风雨停止后看到最明亮的彩虹。 if如果；because因为；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“ We’ll see the brightest rainbows...the storm stops.”可知，句中表述我们会“在”暴风雨停止“后”看到彩虹，此处使用“after”意为“在……之后”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Zhang Juncheng? From a guard at Peking University to a headmaster in Shanxi, he ___11___ (slow) knows knowledge is able to change people’s lives. Zhang came from ___12___ poor family in a small village. He was born in the ___13___ (eight) month of 1976. He gave up his studies after he ___14___ (finish) middle school, and he tried different jobs. Later, 18-year-old Zhang decided to leave his hometown and see the wide world. Finally, he ___15___ (become) a guard at Peking University. However, life as a guard was not easy. Because he didn’t get much ___16___ (educate), he met with many difficulties. He started to use his spare time to study. His efforts ___17___ (notice) by a teacher. She allowed him ___18___ (attend) her classes and told him he could take part in the college entrance exam. “It was difficult, ___19___ nothing could stop me,” he said. Unluckily, he did not pass the exam, so he began to prepare ____20____ the self-taught exam. He stayed up late and studied hard. Finally, he passed all the ____21____ (test) and was one of the students in Peking University. Now Zhang ____22____ (work) as the headmaster of a school. Since entering the school, he ____23____ (help) lots of students with their life or learning. He says, “When I was a guard at Peking University, the teachers there offered ____24____ (I) great help. I want to offer more help to students ____25____ me.” He is truly a great person. 【答案】11. slowly 12. a 13. eighth 14. finished 15. became 16. education 17. were noticed 18. to attend 19. but 20. for 21. tests 22. works 23. has helped 24. me 25. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张俊成通过自己的努力，从北大保安到一所学校的校长的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他慢慢地知道知识能够改变人们的生活。此空修饰动词knows，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【12题详解】 句意：张来自一个小村庄的贫困家庭。根据“poor family”可知，张来自一个小村庄的贫困家庭，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，poor首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用a修饰。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：他出生于1976年8月。根据“month of 1976”可知，表示出生在第几个月，用序数词eighth表示“第八”，故填eighth。 【14题详解】 句意：他中学毕业后就放弃了学业。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。 【15题详解】 句意：最终，他成了北京大学的一名保安。整段描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词become用过去式became。故填became。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他没有受过多少教育，他遇到了很多困难。much修饰不可数名词，educate是动词，对应的名词是education“教育”，故填education。 【17题详解】 句意：他的努力被一位老师注意到了。整段描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，根据by a teacher可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语efforts是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were noticed。 【18题详解】 句意：她允许他去上她的课，并告诉他可以参加大学入学考试。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to attend。 【19题详解】 句意：这很难，但没有什么能阻止我。根据语境可知，“这很难”与“没有什么能阻止我”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”，并列连词，表转折。故填but。 【20题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他没有通过考试，所以他开始准备自考。根据“prepare...the self-taught exam”可知，prepare for sth表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，他通过了所有的考试，成为北京大学的一名学生。all后面接复数形式，故填tests。 【22题详解】 句意：现在张是一所学校的校长。根据Now可知，陈述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填works。 【23题详解】 句意：自进入学校以来，他帮助了许多学生的生活或学习。根据“Since entering the school”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据he可知，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在北京大学当保安的时候，那里的老师给了我很大的帮助。根据“offered...great help”和提示词汇可知，offer sb help表示“给某人提供帮助”，动词offered后需填人称代词宾格，me为I的宾格。故填me。 【25题详解】 句意：我想为像我这样的学生提供更多的帮助。根据“ I want to offer more help to students…me”可知，此处指像我那样的学生，like“像”，介词，故填like。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Linda, You say you want to join a club? Let me introduce some to you. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Hope the information can help you. Yours, Tom 26. How will volunteers go to the old people’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 27. When will Linda go to the Basketball Club if she joins it? A. At weekends. B. Every Monday. C. Every day. D. Every Tuesday. 28. What phone number can you call if you want to know more about DIY Club? A. 592873. B. 543715. C. 379516. D. 593782. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的俱乐部，分别是志愿者俱乐部、篮球俱乐部和DIY俱乐部，并为每个俱乐部提供了相关的活动信息、时间和联系方式。目的是为Linda提供关于这些俱乐部的信息，帮助她选择合适的俱乐部加入。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Club”部分中“We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者们将乘坐公交车去养老院。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”部分中“Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday.”可知，篮球俱乐部每周二下午4点开放。所以如果琳达加入篮球俱乐部，她应该在每周二去。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DIY Club”部分中“Call 593782 for more information.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息，可以拨打593782这个电话号码。故选D。 B June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in the US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt much pressure because she had to deal with many new things. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on RedNote. She did that just for fun, but her posts brought her more than 12,000 fans. Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list. After that, she took up her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands. “What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort area. Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.” Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being an excellent student at school. “I will manage my time better. This is the secret not only to making you stylish (新潮的) in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said. 29. Why did Lin post fashion outfits on RedNote? A. To relax from pressure. B. To get lots of fans. C. To be a fashion designer. D. To make some money. 30. What do you think of Lin Jiale? A. Proud and stylish. B. Helpful and easy-going. C. Quiet and patient. D. Smart and creative. 31. What will Lin most probably do in the future? A. Manage her time better. B. Spend more time on outfits. C. Experience new things in life. D. Find some secrets to happiness. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个18岁的女孩独自去美国学习，在学习之余，她在网上发布自己的穿搭照片，拥有了很多粉丝。但她始终把学习放在第一位，并认为时间管理很重要。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, she felt much pressure because she had to deal with many new things. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on RedNote.”由此可知，她是为了减压。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list.”及“What I love most is discovering new styles.”可知，Lin是个聪明又有创造力的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will manage my time better.”由此可知，Lin接下来会更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。 C What do you like to wear on the weekend? There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By using an old saying. 33. What have scientists found in the study? A. Jeans are easy to make. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 34. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45,000 bits. C. About 50,000 bits. D. About 49,500 bits. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Jeans B. Throw Away Your Jeans C. Wear Your Jeans Every Day D. Wash Your Jeans Less, Please 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况，建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you like to wear on the weekend? ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. ”可知，科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. ”可知，一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50,000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物，最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗，所以“Wash Your Jeans Less, Please”作为标题最合适。故选D。 D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So, we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. One wins, while others lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. Simple goals. B. General rules. C. Valuable things. D. The secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He saw the bright side of losing. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He was smarter than common people. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Forget the failure. B. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. C. Join in another competition. D. Stay away from successful people. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advantages of both success and failure. B. Experience in dealing with problems. C. Advice on how to be a good loser. D. Some reasons for failing some exams. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb…who achieved success although they failed many times.”可知作者举了爱迪生的例子来说明当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面；由此可推测在作者看来，爱迪生能成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它，而不是觉得丢脸，因此可推测disgraceful是“丢脸的”含义，与bad意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知作者建议在比赛中失败的人应该分享成功者的喜悦，这样我们就不会感到遗憾。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合文意。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Chopsticks come from China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends (传说) about chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, and he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool down, so he took two branches (树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup. They worked very well. Gradually, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first type of chopsticks was born. Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius (孔子), living from about 551 BC to 479 BC, pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table. We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials, including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地)…” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. When did the first type of chopsticks appear? _______________________________________________ 42. How did Yu pick up the meat from the soup? _______________________________________________ 43. Why did Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks instead of knives? _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of material are chopsticks made of according to the passage? (写出一个答案即可) _______________________________________________ 45. Do you like to sing the song in the last paragraph? What can we learn from the song? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. During Yao and Shun times. 42. He took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup./By using two branches. 43. He wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table. 44. Bamboo./Wood./Animal bone./Beautiful stone. 45. Yes, I do. I learn that when we work together, we can’t be broken easily. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、发展及文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“It is said that during Yao and Shun times, ... In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.”可知，第一种筷子产生于尧舜时期。故填During Yao and Shun times. 【42题详解】 根据“After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool down, so he took two branches (树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup.”可知，禹用两根树枝把肉从汤里夹出来。故填He took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup./By using two branches. 【43题详解】 根据“Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table.”可知，孔子鼓励人们使用筷子是想要提醒人们远离餐桌上的杀戮。故填He wanted to remind people to stay away from killing at table. 【44题详解】 根据“The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials, including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials.”可知，筷子由竹子、木头、动物骨头、漂亮的石头等材料做成。故填Bamboo./Wood./Animal bone./Beautiful stone. 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. I learn that when we work together, we can’t be broken easily. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tom and Cathy, are talking about their weekend.) Tom: Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend? Cathy: Nothing special, Tom. ___46___ Tom: I want to relax. So I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Cathy: That’s great! ___47___ Tom: About twice a month. Cathy: I’m sure they’d love to see you. ___48___ Tom: No, my cousin will go with me. We plan to go fishing by the river. ___49___ Cathy: You are such a kind boy! How do you plan to go there? Tom: It’s quite far ___50___ Cathy: Have a wonderful time! Tom: You, too. 【答案】46. What/ How about you?/... 47. How often do you go there? /... 48. Will you go (there) alone? /... 49. I want to catch some fish for my grandparents./I will catch some fish for my family./... 50. We plan to go there by bus/ car./...(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Cathy之间关于周末做什么的对话，两个人讨论了Tom要去祖父母家的一些话题。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I want to relax.”可知，Tom回答的是自己想做的事情，所以空格应该是提问Tom的计划，所以可以询问“你呢”。故填What/ How about you?/...。 【47题详解】 根据下文“About twice a month.”可知，Tom回答的是频率，所以空格是针对频率的提问。故填How often do you go there? /...。 【48题详解】 根据下文“No, my cousin will go with me.”可知，Tom回答的是“No”，且提到了谁和自己一起去，所以空格处是用一般疑问句提问，问的是同去人的问题。故填Will you go (there) alone? /...。 【49题详解】 根据“We plan to go fishing by the river. ”和下文“You are such a kind boy!”可知，Tom要去河边，Cathy夸奖他是善良的孩子，所以空格处填河边钓鱼且可以体现善意的行为，可以说“我想/会给我家人抓一些鱼”。故填I want to catch some fish for my grandparents./I will catch some fish for my family./...。 【50题详解】 根据“How do you plan to go there?”和“It’s quite far.”可知，空格处要回答出行方式，而且距离较远，所以可以回答“乘公交车/坐小汽车”。故填We plan to go there by bus/car./...(答案不唯一)。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“如何保持健康”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向你的同学推荐这两种锻炼方式并说明理由。 Ways of Keeping Healthy ·Running in the morning ·Swimming in free time ·Cycling … 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s important for everyone to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways of keeping fit. There is always a best one for you. 【答案】例文： It’s important for everyone to keep fit. There are many ways to keep healthy. Let me introduce two ways that work well for me to you. One way is running in the morning. When I run, I can feel energy from my feet to body. It is really a great way to start my day. Another way is dancing in my free time. There are many kinds of dances, and I like Chinese classical dance best. In my opinion, dancing is relaxing. I can enjoy myself when I dance with my friends. These two ways are easy and useful. You can try them to keep healthy. Different people have different ways of keeping fit. There is always a best one for you. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，选其一并加上自己常用的一种方式进行写作。注意语句通顺，避免单词拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己选择的两种方式； 第二步，重点介绍选择这两种方式的原因； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① many kinds of 许多种 ② try to do试着做 ③ in my opinion依我看来 [高分句型] ①When I run, I can feel energy from my feet to body. (when引导时间状语从句) ②In my opinion, dancing is relaxing. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（创新型） （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It is big. B. The blue one. C. I like it. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I feel better. C. I get a fever. 3. A. Good job. B. No thanks. C. Here you are. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. For two kilometers. 5 A. No problem. B. Sounds great. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 7. When did they get here? A. B. C. 8. What book did Lily borrow last week? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 9. How soon will Lily finish reading it? A. In 5 days. B. In 7 days. C. In 9 days. 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 11. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Do exercise. B. Take medicine. C. Eat less sweet food. 12. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 13. What’s Cathy’s greatest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where has Tom been? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 16. When did Tom go there? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17. Who did Lily get the tea from? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her neighbor. 18. How much is a kilo of oranges in the supermarket today? A 4 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第三节（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When is the school’s 30th birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 20. Where will the art show be held? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. On the playground. 21. What can students do that night? A. Watch a talent show. B. Enjoy some paintings. C. See a movie. 22. When did George leave university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 23. Who sent the computer to George? A. His mother. B. His boss. C. His father. 24. What does George do now? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actor. 25. How often does George have a French class online? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Graduation Party Time at 26 o’clock on Sunday morning Place in Huying Park People all students and 27 Tips take a 28 with you bring some 29 keep the park 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept ____1____ the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the ____2____ was blowing hard. That made me even ____3____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I ____4____ home, my mom came to ask me about the ____5____ with great expectations. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____6____ how mom would punish me and began to cry. Mom must have known what had happened to me, so she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a ____7____ outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be ____8____ into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood that though there are many difficulties, we should not give up easily. We always have to go on and fight ____9____. We’ll see the brightest rainbows ____10____ the storm stops. That flower, which blooms (开花) in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. failing B. passing C. marking D. forgetting 2. A. snow B. wind C. light D. rain 3. A. happier B. sadder C. better D. stronger 4. A. got B. left C. found D. missed 5. A. class B. exam C. activity D. subject 6. A. caring about B. talking of C. arguing with D. thinking about 7. A. leaf B. fruit C. flower D. crop 8. A. made B. thrown C. broken D. cut 9. A. bravely B. hardly C. lonely D. quickly 10. A. if B. because C. though D. after 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Zhang Juncheng? From a guard at Peking University to a headmaster in Shanxi, he ___11___ (slow) knows knowledge is able to change people’s lives. Zhang came from ___12___ poor family in a small village. He was born in the ___13___ (eight) month of 1976. He gave up his studies after he ___14___ (finish) middle school, and he tried different jobs. Later, 18-year-old Zhang decided to leave his hometown and see the wide world. Finally, he ___15___ (become) a guard at Peking University. However, life as a guard was not easy. Because he didn’t get much ___16___ (educate), he met with many difficulties. He started to use his spare time to study. His efforts ___17___ (notice) by a teacher. She allowed him ___18___ (attend) her classes and told him he could take part in the college entrance exam. “It was difficult, ___19___ nothing could stop me,” he said. Unluckily, he did not pass the exam, so he began to prepare ____20____ the self-taught exam. He stayed up late and studied hard. Finally, he passed all the ____21____ (test) and was one of the students in Peking University. Now Zhang ____22____ (work) as the headmaster of a school. Since entering the school, he ____23____ (help) lots of students with their life or learning. He says, “When I was a guard at Peking University, the teachers there offered ____24____ (I) great help. I want to offer more help to students ____25____ me.” He is truly a great person. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Linda, You say you want to join a club? Let me introduce some to you. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Hope the information can help you. Yours, Tom 26. How will volunteers go to the old people’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 27. When will Linda go to the Basketball Club if she joins it? A. At weekends. B. Every Monday. C. Every day. D. Every Tuesday. 28. What phone number can you call if you want to know more about DIY Club? A. 592873. B. 543715. C. 379516. D. 593782. B June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in the US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt much pressure because she had to deal with many new things. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on RedNote. She did that just for fun, but her posts brought her more than 12,000 fans. Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list. After that, she took up her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands. “What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort area. Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.” Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being an excellent student at school. “I will manage my time better. This is the secret not only to making you stylish (新潮的) in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said. 29. Why did Lin post fashion outfits on RedNote? A. To relax from pressure. B. To get lots of fans. C. To be a fashion designer. D. To make some money. 30 What do you think of Lin Jiale? A. Proud and stylish. B. Helpful and easy-going. C. Quiet and patient. D. Smart and creative. 31. What will Lin most probably do in the future? A. Manage her time better. B. Spend more time on outfits. C. Experience new things in life. D. Find some secrets to happiness. C What do you like to wear on the weekend? There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By using an old saying. 33. What have scientists found in the study? A. Jeans are easy to make. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 34. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45,000 bits. C. About 50,000 bits. D. About 49,500 bits. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Jeans B. Throw Away Your Jeans C. Wear Your Jeans Every Day D. Wash Your Jeans Less, Please D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So, we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. One wins, while others lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. Simple goals. B. General rules. C. Valuable things. D. The secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He saw the bright side of losing. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He was smarter than common people. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Forget the failure. B. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. C. Join in another competition. D. Stay away from successful people. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advantages of both success and failure. B. Experience in dealing with problems. C. Advice on how to be a good loser. D. Some reasons for failing some exams. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Chopsticks come from China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends (传说) about chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, and he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool down, so he took two branches (树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup. They worked very well. Gradually, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first type of chopsticks was born. Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius (孔子), living from about 551 BC to 479 BC, pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing at table. We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials, including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地)…” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. When did the first type of chopsticks appear? _______________________________________________ 42. How did Yu pick up the meat from the soup? _______________________________________________ 43. Why did Confucius encourage people to use chopsticks instead of knives? _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of material are chopsticks made of according to the passage? (写出一个答案即可) _______________________________________________ 45. Do you like to sing the song in the last paragraph? What can we learn from the song? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tom and Cathy, are talking about their weekend.) Tom: Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend? Cathy: Nothing special, Tom. ___46___ Tom: I want to relax. So I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Cathy: That’s great! ___47___ Tom: About twice a month. Cathy: I’m sure they’d love to see you. ___48___ Tom: No, my cousin will go with me. We plan to go fishing by the river. ___49___ Cathy: You are such a kind boy! How do you plan to go there? Tom: It’s quite far. ___50___ Cathy: Have a wonderful time! Tom: You, too. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“如何保持健康”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向你的同学推荐这两种锻炼方式并说明理由。 Ways of Keeping Healthy ·Running in the morning ·Swimming in free time ·Cycling … 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s important for everyone to keep fit __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways of keeping fit. There is always a best one for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$