精品解析：福建省福州市福州格致中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

福州格致中学2024—2025学年第二学期高一年段3月月考 (英语学科) (完卷时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema. 2. When will the woman receive her goods? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What did the woman plan to buy at first? A. Shoes.、 B. A suit. C. A dress. 4. What does the man wish for? A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations. 5. What will the boy do first? A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do this morning? A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out. 7. What does the woman think of the park? A. It isn't tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What exactly does the man find in the corner? A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly. 9 What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn't sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 11. What do we know about Max? A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A. Its goods are expensive. B. It's hard to find a parking lot then. C. It has a limited choice of products. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the woman do before going to the market? A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class. 16. At what time will the speakers go to the market? A. 10:00a. m. B. 10:15a. m. C. 11:00a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly. 18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes. 19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working. 20. How did the speaker feel about his new school? A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming. The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves. and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park California. With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panoram a Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 1. Which park will one choose if he or she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone Nation Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. B. The four parks are all well-known for the sports on snow. C. There is a slight drop in visitor numbers in winter in these parks. D. Virgin Islands National Park lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ideal Spots for Adventures B. The Rules to Follow in the Wild C. The Big Attractions for Families D. The Best National Parks in Winter B The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 4. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century. 5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 6. When people have no access to visiting the caves, . A. they can do researches online B. they can enjoy the digital versions C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes C Recently, the news that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students has sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 8. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are rich in various vitamins. B. They are popular among youngsters. C. They taste better than home-made food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 9. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During cooking. B. During freezing. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 10. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A. Keep pre-made meals frozen. B. Buy from reliable sources. C. Follow the cooking instructions. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 11. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a safe choice for all. B. They bring more convenience to daily life. C. They can be acceptable if properly regulated. D. They should be cut out for long-term health. D Dror Angel, an ecologist, had for years heard his archaeologist (考古学家) colleagues talk about ancient shipwrecks on the bottom of the Black Sea that were perfectly preserved by the low-oxygen environment. “You can see ropes,” Angel says. “It’s something which is quite amazing.” Now, Angel wants to fight climate change by purposefully adding to the wreckage (残骸) , sinking waste wood to the sea floor, where carbon that the trees stored up can remain locked away for centuries. Angel is a scientist for a company that could help limit global warming by drawing carbon out of the atmosphere and locking it up. However, some carbon capture (捕获) strategies require expensive machines and complex chemistry, burying waste wood at sea is extremely simple: All it takes are tugboats and woody waste from forestry and agriculture. The approach has advantages over another popular ocean-based carbon capture strategy: growing massive amounts of seaweed. Because the plant material is grown on land rather than in the ocean, it is less likely to rob nutrients from the surrounding water and upset the ecology. Industrial agriculture and forestry could grow, process, and transport plants, in contrast to marine farming, which has never been attempted at scale. And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to break down, they are good at hanging on to their carbon. At the same time, the approach may fall short of what’s needed to fight climate change. To keep global warming below 2°C, the world needs to capture and store about 10 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year by midcentury. But waste wood can be sunk only where supplies of it are located near suitable bodies of water. By one recent study, the approach could lock a few tens of billions of tons of carbon dioxide in total — just a little of the need. “This approach is not going to solve the full problem,” says ocean engineer Kate Moran. “It’s going to be a small piece of the pie if it is considered to be more beneficial than risky.” But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible approach be explored thoroughly, she adds, “Anyway, we need all the tools in the toolbox.” 12. Why did the author cite “You can see ropes” in paragraph 1? A. Angel dropped the ropes into the deep sea for experiment. B. Things can be well preserved in the low-oxygen environment. C. Carbon that the ropes stored up can be locked away for a long time. D. Angel’s archaeologist colleagues were studying the deep sea environment. 13. Why is the approach of sinking waste wood better than that of growing seaweed? A. It is supported by mature techniques. B. It requires cheap machines and simple chemistry. C. Woody plants are more environmentally friendly. D. Waste wood takes in lots of carbon from the surroundings. 14. What message does paragraph 4 convey? A. The strategy alone isn’t enough to fight climate change. B. The strategy can capture and lock the carbon dioxide needed. C. The global warming can’t be kept below 2°C with the strategy. D. Supplies of waste wood are available near suitable bodies of water. 15. What is Kate Moran’s attitude toward the strategy according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? You might think that worms are only useful to fishermen. ____16____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organized creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions (大规模灭绝). ____17____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they loosen, mix and oxygenate (输氧) the soil, which increases the ground’s capacity to hold and get rid of water. ____18____ But it’s not just earth worms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Center for Biological Research separated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm spit (蜡虫唾液) which are plastic-eating. ____19____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. ____20____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which dig into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10 percent copper proteins and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and the making of materials like concrete (混凝土). So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. C. They are effectively a small but very efficient farming tool. D. They are undoubtedly unsung heroes of the natural world. E. Why have these simple creatures been so successful for so long? F. However, there is more to the humble (卑微的) worm than meets the eye. G. These can break down some plastics that normally degrade (降解) over many years. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March of 2018, Molly Baker lost her husband, Marlin, in a skiing accident. ____21____, friends and family provided strong support, but over time, it began to ____22____. “People have to get back to their normal lives,” Baker recalled. That’s when her friend Carla Vail created the “Calendar Girls” project to ____23____ the support for an entire year. Vail organized 31 of Baker’s ____24____, assigning each a day to ____25____ — whether through a text, call, or card. Vail also shared the ____26____ with Baker, so she could know what to ____27____ each day. This helped Baker feel less ____28____ during her grief. Reflecting on the experience, Baker emphasized how Vail’s ____29____ was crucial. “A lot of people are ______30______ around grief, so they do nothing. That’s the ______31______,” Baker said. She recalled how some people she knows ______32______ her in public, too uncomfortable to speak to her. Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her own friends going through ______33______, when the person is open to it. During hard times, she knows how valuable it is to have something to ______34______ every day. “I love that Carla did this,” Baker said. “And I will always be forever ______35______ for that year in my life.” 21. A. Initially B. Constantly C. Amazingly D. Eventually 22. A. grow B. spread C. fade D. improve 23. A. receive B. continue C. call D. test 24. A. neighbor B. colleagues C. relatives D. friends 25. A. reach out B. take over C. come along D. give away 26. A. opinion B. appointment C. experience D. schedule 27. A. expect B. consider C. prepare D. accomplish 28. A. tired B. anxious C. awkward D. alone 29. A. carefulness B. sincerity C. thoughtfulness D. optimism 30. A. surprised B. uncomfortable C. respectful D. confused 31. A. wisest B. easiest C. worst D. greatest 32. A. recognized B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. avoided 33. A. divorce B. loss C. failure D. treatment 34. A. try out B. look forward to C. compare with D. take care of 35. A. sorry B. responsible C. grateful D. satisfied 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are going to visit Beijing, it’s likely that you’ll want to visit the Tiananmen Square. ____36____ square is impressively big and is located to the north, separating Beijing from the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a breathtaking palace complex (建筑群) that ____37____(house) the palace museum and was formally the Chinese royal palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Covering 178 acres, the Forbidden City is made up of 980 buildings. The Temple of Heaven, including Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), the Beijing Temple of Confucius and Beijing Zoo, ____38____(recommend) as well. Lama Temple is one of Beijing’s most attractive and best-preserved ____39____(temple). The zoo is one of the oldest in China, ____40____(date) back to 1906, and is home to a great variety of animals. The Great Wall isn’t located in the city itself but if you have made the trip to Beijing, you can’t leave ____41____ going to see it. There are many organized tours from Beijing ____42____ will take you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. If you don’t want ____43____(sweep) away by big crowds in summer, visit the wall in winter. It will be ____44____(extreme) cold, but you’ll have a better experience. It will be ____45____(easy) to shoot nice pictures, too. 第四部分 课内知识(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。 account for; in the charge of; have access to; belong to; refer to; break away (from); (be) surrounded by; get stuck in; in charge of; keep track of; take account of; go through; 46. All the hardships they ________ together made their relationship closer. 47. They read the newspapers every day ________ current events. 48. It's said that body language ________ 55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 49. Mary arrived and sat in the front row, ________ her family members. 50. Tom is ________ the company while the boss is away. 51. In its broadest sense, comfort food ________ any food that makes us feel better. 52. He called the police and said his car ________ the snow. 53. Jack persuaded his friend ________ that illegal organization a month ago. 54. The house ________ my grandparents is under repair now. 55. All the students at school ________ the library. 第二节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英汉互译。76~77题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，78~80题英译汉。 56. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(with复合结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 57. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，称为“英国国旗”。（汉译英）(过去分词作定语) ________________________________________________________________________ 58. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (英译汉) 60. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completely different learning tasks. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划来中国旅游，并写信向你咨询中国的旅游景点。请你回复一封邮件，向他推荐一个景点，并表达对他来访的期待。 要求： 1.介绍一处中国的景点及基本概况，可以用不同感官描述这个景点； 2.表达对Eric来访的欢迎和期待； 3邮件内容需符合实际，逻辑清晰，语言准确； 4.不少于120字。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州格致中学2024—2025学年第二学期高一年段3月月考 (英语学科) (完卷时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema. 2. When will the woman receive her goods? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What did the woman plan to buy at first? A. Shoes.、 B. A suit. C. A dress. 4. What does the man wish for? A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations. 5. What will the boy do first? A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do this morning? A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out. 7. What does the woman think of the park? A. It isn't tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What exactly does the man find in the corner? A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly. 9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn't sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 11. What do we know about Max? A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A. Its goods are expensive. B. It's hard to find a parking lot then. C. It has a limited choice of products. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the woman do before going to the market? A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class. 16. At what time will the speakers go to the market? A. 10:00a. m. B. 10:15a. m. C. 11:00a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C The staff was friendly. 18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes. 19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working. 20. How did the speaker feel about his new school? A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming. The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves. and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park California. With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panoram a Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 1. Which park will one choose if he or she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone Nation Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. B. The four parks are all well-known for the sports on snow. C. There is a slight drop in visitor numbers in winter in these parks. D. Virgin Islands National Park lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ideal Spots for Adventures B. The Rules to Follow in the Wild C. The Big Attractions for Families D. The Best National Parks in Winter 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季冒险旅行的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joshua Tree National Park California.”部分中“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最佳的星空景观)”可知，如果游客对星星感兴趣，可去Joshua Tree National Park。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.”部分中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步旅行the Bright Angel Trail，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿，麋鹿和秃鹰)”可推知，在冬天去the Bright Angel Trail旅行徒步是具有挑战性的。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. (虽然大多数公园往往在夏天和秋天吸引家庭，但也有适合冒险的冬季旅行的理想场所)”并结合后文内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的国家公园。由此可知，D选项“The Best National Parks in Winter. (冬季最佳国家公园)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 B The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 4. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century. 5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 6. When people have no access to visiting the caves, . A. they can do researches online B. they can enjoy the digital versions C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life —struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。 C Recently, the news that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students has sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 8. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are rich in various vitamins. B. They are popular among youngsters. C. They taste better than home-made food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 9. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During cooking. B. During freezing. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 10. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A. Keep pre-made meals frozen. B. Buy from reliable sources. C. Follow the cooking instructions. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 11. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a safe choice for all. B. They bring more convenience to daily life. C. They can be acceptable if properly regulated. D. They should be cut out for long-term health. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了江西赣州一所学校向学生提供预制餐食的事件，以及公众对此的反应等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. (根据中国烹饪协会的定义，预制餐食指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。)”可知，预制餐食是已经部分或完全烹饪过的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” (“实际上，冷冻并不会导致营养流失，”北京一位33岁的营养师刘俊雅说。“营养流失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中。”)”可知，营养流失是在烹饪过程中发生的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. (然而，顾客务必从有资质的食品公司或超市购买预制餐食，这一点至关重要。)”可知，消费者在购买预制餐食时应该选择可靠的来源。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. (人们希望加强对预制餐食的监管，以更好地保障其营养和卫生。这样一来，“预制餐食将更受公众接受，”刘说。)”可知，刘俊雅认为如果预制餐食得到适当的监管，它们是可以被接受的。故选C。 D Dror Angel, an ecologist, had for years heard his archaeologist (考古学家) colleagues talk about ancient shipwrecks on the bottom of the Black Sea that were perfectly preserved by the low-oxygen environment. “You can see ropes,” Angel says. “It’s something which is quite amazing.” Now, Angel wants to fight climate change by purposefully adding to the wreckage (残骸) , sinking waste wood to the sea floor, where carbon that the trees stored up can remain locked away for centuries. Angel is a scientist for a company that could help limit global warming by drawing carbon out of the atmosphere and locking it up. However, some carbon capture (捕获) strategies require expensive machines and complex chemistry, burying waste wood at sea is extremely simple: All it takes are tugboats and woody waste from forestry and agriculture. The approach has advantages over another popular ocean-based carbon capture strategy: growing massive amounts of seaweed. Because the plant material is grown on land rather than in the ocean, it is less likely to rob nutrients from the surrounding water and upset the ecology. Industrial agriculture and forestry could grow, process, and transport plants, in contrast to marine farming, which has never been attempted at scale. And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to break down, they are good at hanging on to their carbon. At the same time, the approach may fall short of what’s needed to fight climate change. To keep global warming below 2°C, the world needs to capture and store about 10 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year by midcentury. But waste wood can be sunk only where supplies of it are located near suitable bodies of water. By one recent study, the approach could lock a few tens of billions of tons of carbon dioxide in total — just a little of the need. “This approach is not going to solve the full problem,” says ocean engineer Kate Moran. “It’s going to be a small piece of the pie if it is considered to be more beneficial than risky.” But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible approach be explored thoroughly, she adds, “Anyway, we need all the tools in the toolbox.” 12. Why did the author cite “You can see ropes” in paragraph 1? A. Angel dropped the ropes into the deep sea for experiment. B. Things can be well preserved in the low-oxygen environment. C. Carbon that the ropes stored up can be locked away for a long time. D. Angel’s archaeologist colleagues were studying the deep sea environment. 13. Why is the approach of sinking waste wood better than that of growing seaweed? A. It is supported by mature techniques. B. It requires cheap machines and simple chemistry. C. Woody plants are more environmentally friendly. D. Waste wood takes in lots of carbon from the surroundings. 14. What message does paragraph 4 convey? A. The strategy alone isn’t enough to fight climate change. B. The strategy can capture and lock the carbon dioxide needed. C. The global warming can’t be kept below 2°C with the strategy. D. Supplies of waste wood are available near suitable bodies of water. 15. What is Kate Moran’s attitude toward the strategy according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生态学家Dror Angel提出的一种应对气候变化的方法，即将废弃的木材沉入海底，以此来锁住树木储存的碳，从而减少大气中的碳含量。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dror Angel, an ecologist, had for years heard his archaeologist (考古学家) colleagues talk about ancient shipwrecks on the bottom of the Black Sea that were perfectly preserved by the low-oxygen environment. “You can see ropes,” Angel says. “It’s something which is quite amazing.”（生态学家德罗尔·安吉尔多年来一直听他的考古学同事谈论黑海海底的古代沉船，这些沉船在低氧环境下被完好地保存了下来。“你可以看到绳子，”安吉尔说。“这真是太神奇了。）可知，Angel提到的“你可以看到绳子”是为了说明在低氧环境下，物品可以被完好地保存下来。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the plant material is grown on land rather than in the ocean, it is less likely to rob nutrients from the surrounding water and upset the ecology.”（因为这种植物材料生长在陆地上，而不是海洋中，所以它不太可能从周围的水中夺走营养并破坏生态。）可知，为什么废弃木材的下沉方法比种植海藻的方法更好是因为木本植物更环保。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“At the same time, the approach may fall short of what's needed to fight climate change.”（与此同时，这种方法可能不足以应对气候变化。）可知，这种策略本身并不足以应对气候变化。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible approach be explored thoroughly, she adds, “Anyway, we need all the tools in the toolbox.””（但是，碳去除的紧迫性要求我们彻底探索每一种可能的方法，她补充说，“无论如何，我们需要工具箱里的所有工具。）可知，她对这种策略是持支持态度的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? You might think that worms are only useful to fishermen. ____16____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organized creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions (大规模灭绝). ____17____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they loosen, mix and oxygenate (输氧) the soil, which increases the ground’s capacity to hold and get rid of water. ____18____ But it’s not just earth worms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Center for Biological Research separated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm spit (蜡虫唾液) which are plastic-eating. ____19____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. ____20____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which dig into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10 percent copper proteins and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and the making of materials like concrete (混凝土). So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. C. They are effectively a small but very efficient farming tool. D. They are undoubtedly unsung heroes of the natural world. E. Why have these simple creatures been so successful for so long? F. However, there is more to the humble (卑微的) worm than meets the eye. G. These can break down some plastics that normally degrade (降解) over many years. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蠕虫虽小，却对地球产生巨大影响，从改善土壤、降解塑料到启发建筑材料创新，它们是鲜为人知的自然英雄。 【16题详解】 由上文“You might think that worms are only useful to fishermen. (你可能认为蠕虫只对渔民有用。)”可知，本空要说跟“蠕虫的作用”有关的话题，故F选项“However, there is more to the humble (卑微的) worm than meets the eye. (然而，谦逊的蠕虫有比表面上看到的更多的东西。)”这里作为转折，引出蠕虫除钓鱼用途之外的价值，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. (它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来。)”可知，本空要说跟“蠕虫为什么能做到这样”有关的话题，故A选项“So, what do worms do that is so great? (那么，蠕虫做什么才如此棒呢？)”此句紧随蠕虫生存时间长且经历多次大灭绝的事实之后，自然引出对其成功生存原因的提问，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“As they travel, they loosen, mix and oxygenate the soil, which increases the ground’s capacity to hold and get rid of water. (当它们移动时，它们使土壤松动、混合和含氧，这增加了地面保持和排出水分的能力。)”可知，本空要说跟“蠕虫移动的好处”有关的话题，故C选项“They are effectively a small but very efficient farming tool. (它们实际上是一种小而高效的农业工具。)”总结了蠕虫活动对土壤的正面影响，将其比喻为高效的农业工具。能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Center for Biological Research separated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm spit (蜡虫唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，玛格丽塔·萨拉斯生物研究中心的一组科学家分离出了在蜡虫唾液中发现的能吃塑料的酶。)”可知，本空要说跟“酶的作用”有关的话题，故G选项“These can break down some plastics that normally degrade (降解) over many years. (这些物质可以分解一些通常会经过多年降解的塑料。)”直接指出了科学家分离出的蜡虫唾液中的酶的作用，即能加速塑料的降解，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由下文“Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and the making of materials like concrete. (由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感。)”可知，本空要说跟“蠕虫与建筑业”有关的话题，故B选项“And worms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至激励着建筑业。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March of 2018, Molly Baker lost her husband, Marlin, in a skiing accident. ____21____, friends and family provided strong support, but over time, it began to ____22____. “People have to get back to their normal lives,” Baker recalled. That’s when her friend Carla Vail created the “Calendar Girls” project to ____23____ the support for an entire year. Vail organized 31 of Baker’s ____24____, assigning each a day to ____25____ — whether through a text, call, or card. Vail also shared the ____26____ with Baker, so she could know what to ____27____ each day. This helped Baker feel less ____28____ during her grief. Reflecting on the experience, Baker emphasized how Vail’s ____29____ was crucial. “A lot of people are ______30______ around grief, so they do nothing. That’s the ______31______,” Baker said. She recalled how some people she knows ______32______ her in public, too uncomfortable to speak to her. Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her own friends going through ______33______, when the person is open to it. During hard times, she knows how valuable it is to have something to ______34______ every day. “I love that Carla did this,” Baker said. “And I will always be forever ______35______ for that year in my life.” 21. A. Initially B. Constantly C. Amazingly D. Eventually 22. A. grow B. spread C. fade D. improve 23. A. receive B. continue C. call D. test 24. A. neighbor B. colleagues C. relatives D. friends 25. A. reach out B. take over C. come along D. give away 26. A. opinion B. appointment C. experience D. schedule 27. A. expect B. consider C. prepare D. accomplish 28. A. tired B. anxious C. awkward D. alone 29. A. carefulness B. sincerity C. thoughtfulness D. optimism 30. A. surprised B. uncomfortable C. respectful D. confused 31. A. wisest B. easiest C. worst D. greatest 32. A. recognized B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. avoided 33. A. divorce B. loss C. failure D. treatment 34. A. try out B. look forward to C. compare with D. take care of 35. A. sorry B. responsible C. grateful D. satisfied 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly Baker在丈夫去世后，她的朋友Carla Vail通过组织“Calendar Girls”项目，帮助她度过了一年的悲伤时光。文章强调了在悲伤时期，持续的关怀和支持的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，朋友和家人提供了强有力的支持。A. Initially起初；B. Constantly不断地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“ In March of 2018, Molly Baker lost her husband, Marlin, in a skiing accident.”以及下文“but over time”可知，起初，朋友和家人提供了强有力的支持。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，支持开始减弱。A. grow增长；B. spread传播；C. fade减弱；D. improve改善。根据上文“but over time”可知，随着时间的推移，支持开始减弱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla Vail创建了“Calendar Girls”项目，以持续支持一整年。A. receive接收；B. continue继续；C. call呼叫；D. test测试。根据上文“That’s when her friend Carla Vail created the “Calendar Girls””可知，Carla Vail创建了“Calendar Girls”项目，以持续支持一整年。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail组织了Baker朋友中的31位，给每个人安排一天的时间，通过短信、电话或卡片来联系Baker。A. neighbor邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。根据下文“whether through a text, call, or card.”可知，这里指Vail组织了31位Baker的朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。Vail组织了Baker朋友中的31位，给每个人安排一天的时间，通过短信、电话或卡片来联系Baker。A. reach out联系；B. take over接管；C. come along一起来；D. give away赠送。根据下文“whether through a text, call, or card.”可知，通过短信、电话或卡片来联系Baker。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail还与Baker分享了日程安排，这样她就能知道每天预期发生什么。A. opinion意见；B. appointment约会；C. experience经历；D. schedule日程安排。根据下文“so she could know what to ____7____ each day.”可知，Vail还与Baker分享了日程安排。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail还与Baker分享了日程安排，这样她就能知道每天预期发生什么。A. expect期待；B. consider考虑；C. prepare准备；D. accomplish完成。根据上文“Vail also shared the ____6____ with Baker,”可知，这样她就能知道每天预期发生什么故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这帮助Baker在悲伤期间感到不那么孤独。A. tired疲惫的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. alone孤独的。根据上文“Vail organized 31 of Baker’s ____4____”可知，有朋友的联系，所以不感到孤单。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回顾这段经历时，Baker强调了Vail的体贴是多么重要。A. carefulness谨慎；B. sincerity真诚；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. optimism乐观。根据上文“That’s when her friend Carla Vail created the “Calendar Girls” project to ____3____ the support for an entire year.”可知，Baker强调了Vail的体贴是多么重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人对悲伤感到不舒服，所以他们什么都不做。A. surprised惊讶的；B. uncomfortable不自在的；C. respectful尊重的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“so they do nothing”以及下文“uncomfortable”可知，很多人对悲伤感到不舒服。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的，Baker说。A. wisest最明智的；B. easiest最容易的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据上文“so they do nothing.”可知，上述情况很糟糕。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，她认识的一些人在公共场合回避她，因为太不舒服而不愿和她说话。A. recognized认出；B. annoyed惹恼；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. avoided回避。根据下文“too uncomfortable to speak to her.”可知，她认识的一些人在公共场合回避她。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Baker尝试为正在经历失去的朋友做类似的事情，只要这个人愿意接受。A. divorce离婚；B. loss失去；C. failure失败；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Molly Baker lost her husband”可知，Baker尝试为正在经历失去的朋友做类似的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，她知道每天有事情可以期待是多么宝贵。A. try out尝试；B. look forward to期待；C. compare with比较；D. take care of照顾。根据上文“so she could know what to ____7____ each day”可知，在困难时期，她知道每天有事情可以期待是多么宝贵。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Baker说：“我将永远感激那一年。”A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible负责的；C. grateful感激的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I love that Carla did this”可知，作者永远感激那一年。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are going to visit Beijing, it’s likely that you’ll want to visit the Tiananmen Square. ____36____ square is impressively big and is located to the north, separating Beijing from the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a breathtaking palace complex (建筑群) that ____37____(house) the palace museum and was formally the Chinese royal palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Covering 178 acres, the Forbidden City is made up of 980 buildings. The Temple of Heaven, including Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), the Beijing Temple of Confucius and Beijing Zoo, ____38____(recommend) as well. Lama Temple is one of Beijing’s most attractive and best-preserved ____39____(temple). The zoo is one of the oldest in China, ____40____(date) back to 1906, and is home to a great variety of animals. The Great Wall isn’t located in the city itself, but if you have made the trip to Beijing, you can’t leave ____41____ going to see it. There are many organized tours from Beijing ____42____ will take you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. If you don’t want ____43____(sweep) away by big crowds in summer, visit the wall in winter. It will be ____44____(extreme) cold, but you’ll have a better experience. It will be ____45____(easy) to shoot nice pictures, too. 【答案】36. The 37. houses 38. is recommended 39. temples 40. dating 41. without 42. that##which 43. to be swept 44. extremely 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的一些著名旅游景点，包括天安门广场、故宫、天坛、喇嘛庙、北京孔庙、北京动物园以及慕田峪长城。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个广场非常大，位于北面，把北京和紫禁城分开。根据前文“Tiananmen Square”可知，此处的square特指前文提到的Tiananmen Square，前应用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：紫禁城是一个令人惊叹的宫殿建筑群，里面有故宫博物院，从明朝到清末，它一直是中国的皇宫。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，house作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语that代指先行词palace complex，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填houses。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：天坛，包括喇嘛庙(雍和寺)，北京孔庙和北京动物园，也是值得推荐的。recommend作本句谓语，和主语The Temple of Heaven之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is recommended。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：雍和宫是北京最具吸引力、保存最完好的寺庙之一。空处填名词作宾语，根据前文的one of可知，用复数形式。故填temples。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该动物园是中国最古老的动物园之一，其历史可以追溯到1906年，是各种动物的家园。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以date用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The zoo之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：长城并不位于北京市内，但如果你来过北京，你一定要去看看。根据句意，此处表达“没有去看过长城就离开”之意，所以空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有很多从北京出发的旅行团，其中一些会带你去慕田峪长城。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是tours，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不想在夏天被一大群人淹没，那就在冬天去参观长城。此处是固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，所以此处应用不定式，又sweep和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，用不定时的被动语态。故填to be swept。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：天气会很冷，但你会有更好的体验。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词形式。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也会更容易拍出漂亮的照片。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据前文的better可知，此处用比较级。故填easier。 第四部分 课内知识(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。 account for; in the charge of; have access to; belong to; refer to; break away (from); (be) surrounded by; get stuck in; in charge of; keep track of; take account of; go through; 46. All the hardships they ________ together made their relationship closer. 47. They read the newspapers every day ________ current events. 48. It's said that body language ________ 55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 49. Mary arrived and sat in the front row, ________ her family members. 50. Tom is ________ the company while the boss is away. 51. In its broadest sense, comfort food ________ any food that makes us feel better. 52. He called the police and said his car ________ the snow. 53. Jack persuaded his friend ________ that illegal organization a month ago. 54. The house ________ my grandparents is under repair now. 55. All the students at school ________ the library. 【答案】46. went through 47. to keep track of 48. accounts for 49. surrounded by 50. in charge of 51. refers to 52. got stuck in 53. to break away from 54. belonging to 55. have access to 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们一起经历的所有困难使他们的关系更加亲密。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，go through，表“经历”，符合句意，且这里时态应与主句一致用一般过去时。故填went through。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们每天看报纸以了解时事。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作非谓语，keep track of，表“跟上……的进展”，符合句意，且这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep track of。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，account for，表“（数量或比例上）占”，符合句意，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时，主语body language为第三人称单数形式。故填accounts for。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：玛丽来了，坐在前排，周围都是她的家人。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作非谓语，(be) surrounded by，表“（被）包围”，符合句意，且Mary 与surround为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded by。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：老板不在的时候，汤姆负责公司。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作表语，in charge of，表“负责”，符合句意。故填in charge of。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从最广泛的意义上讲，舒适食品是指任何让我们感觉更好的食物。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，refer to，表“指的是”，符合句意，且这里时态应与从句一致用一般现在时，主语comfort food 为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers to。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他报了警，说他的车陷在雪地里了。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，get stuck in，表“陷入”，符合句意，且这里时态应与前文保持一致用一般过去时。故填got stuck in。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个月前，杰克说服他的朋友脱离了那个非法组织。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作非谓语，break away from，表“脱离”，符合句意，且这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to break away from。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我祖父母的房子现在正在修理。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作非谓语，belong to，表“属于”，符合句意，且The house与belong to为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学校里的所有学生都可以使用图书馆。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，have access to，表“得进入”，符合句意，且这里应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填have access to。 第二节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英汉互译。76~77题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，78~80题英译汉。 56. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(with复合结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。表示“50岁时”应用at age 50；表示“她”应用she；表示“发现”应用find，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“她自己”应用herself；表示“失业了”应用out of work；表示“困在家里”应用stick at home，和out of work并列，需用连词and连接，stick at home为宾语补足语，和herself为被动关系，需用过去分词形式；表示“只是”应用only；表示“有”应用with；表示“她的电脑”应用her computer；表示“陪伴她”应用keep her company；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，keep需用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示将要发生的动作。故翻译成：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.。 57. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，称为“英国国旗”。（汉译英）(过去分词作定语) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。分析句意，“像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗”可用固定短语as well as（和……一样、也）连接并列的谓语部分，译为They use the same flag as well as share the same currency and military defence；动词短语be known as表示“被认为是、被称作”，故“称为英国国旗”可译为be known as the Union Jack，根据题目要求和句意，可用过去分词known as...作后置定语，修饰the same flag。故全句译为They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 58. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、形容词和名词。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties，翻译为：“绿宝石岛”的宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的郡县，其中“绿色的郡县”可翻译为更具文学色彩的“郡县草木葱茏”；is是系动词，a true feast for the eyes翻译为：一场名副其实的视觉盛宴，是表语；with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with复合结构做状语，其中rolling green hills“起伏的绿色山丘”是宾语，dotted with sheep and cattle“点缀着羊和牛”是宾补。故本句可译为：“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 59. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (英译汉) 【答案】她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，第一个that引导从句作believes的宾语，从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，不定式结构中又有一个that引导的从句作make sure的宾语，主语是She “她”。believes “相信”， it is highly important to ...翻译为“……是非常重要的”，bridge the digital divide 翻译为“弥合数字鸿沟”。make sure “确保”，everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology翻译为“每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术”。故本句可译为：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。 60. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completely different learning tasks. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】还有一些社交媒体平台帮助学生协作完成项目，以及一些在线“世界”，学生可以在其中相互交流并与数字环境互动，同时完成截然不同的学习任务。 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和定语从句。“There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects”为there be句型，翻译成“有”；“social media platforms”为社交媒体平台；“ help the students work together on projects”为帮助学生协作完成项。“online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment ”为where引导的定语从句。“interact with each other and the digital environment ”为“在其中相互交流并与数字环境互动”。“while completely different learning tasks.”为“同时完成截然不同的学习任务”。故翻译为：还有一些社交媒体平台帮助学生协作完成项目，以及一些在线“世界”，学生可以在其中相互交流并与数字环境互动，同时完成截然不同的学习任务。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划来中国旅游，并写信向你咨询中国的旅游景点。请你回复一封邮件，向他推荐一个景点，并表达对他来访的期待。 要求： 1.介绍一处中国的景点及基本概况，可以用不同感官描述这个景点； 2.表达对Eric来访的欢迎和期待； 3.邮件内容需符合实际，逻辑清晰，语言准确； 4.不少于120字。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning a trip to China. I wholeheartedly recommend the Great Wall, an iconic wonder that has withstood the test of time. Stretching across mountains and plateaus, the Great Wall is a visual marvel. As you approach, its massive stone blocks and imposing battlements come into view, leaving you in awe of its grandeur. Once you start climbing, the rough texture of the ancient stones under your hands tells tales of countless laborers who built it centuries ago. The sound of the wind whistling through the watchtowers adds a touch of mystery. From the top, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes. In spring, it’s surrounded by lush greenery; in autumn, the foliage turns a warm, golden hue. China has so much to offer and I can’t wait to show you around. I’m looking forward to sharing this amazing experience with you. Safe travels, and see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Eric推荐一个中国的旅游景点，并表达对他来访的期待。其内容包括：介绍一处中国的景点及基本概况和表达对Eric来访的欢迎和期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→glad 使人印象深刻：imposing→impressive 无数的：countless→innumerable 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stretching across mountains and plateaus, the Great Wall is a visual marvel. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which stretches across mountains and plateaus, is a visual marvel. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I wholeheartedly recommend the Great Wall, an iconic wonder that has withstood the test of time.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As you approach, its massive stone blocks and imposing battlements come into view, leaving you in awe of its grandeur.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$