精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考二模英语试题

2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷（英语） 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. Emergency Fire Procedures If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch. Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map. Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 1. When the school building is on fire, what can you take before you leave the building? A. Your schoolbag. B. Your books and notes. C. Your expensive things. D. Nothing. 2. When there is a fire in the school buildings, you can’t ________. A. call 0110 123123 B. go home quickly C. start the alarm system with a stone D. go to the safe place quickly 3. What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom? A. 110. B. 120. C. 150. D. 100. 4. When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map? A. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden. B. Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly. C. Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly. D. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately. B. When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings. C. You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible. D. You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room.”可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.”可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“If the classroom or toilets are dirty. ”可知如果教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.”可知应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示快速走到停车场，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers.”及图片中“Emergency Services”可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。 B Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blooded and most of them can fly. All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins. Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin. There are more than 9,000 different kinds of birds. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family. Do birds fly simply because they have wings? No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. 6. Ostriches are birds which ________. A. don’t have wings B. don’t have wings but can fly C. have wings but can’t fly D. have wings and can fly 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time. B. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation. C. A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings. D. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn’t incubate it. 8. Which of the following is NOT birds? A. Bats. B. Eagles. C. Puffins. D. Penguins. 9. The birds pull their wings up and down because of their ________. A. bones B. feet C. feathers D. strong chest muscles 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The importance of birds’ wings. B. The reason why birds can fly. C. What birds’ feathers are used for. D. What birds’ body structure is like. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins.”可知鸵鸟是有翅膀但不能飞的鸟类，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation.”可知帝企鹅妈妈产卵但不负责孵化，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals.”可知蝙蝠不是鸟类，而是哺乳动物，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down.”可知鸟类能够上下拍打翅膀是因为它们有强壮的胸肌，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Unique body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly.”可知第四段主要解释了鸟类能够飞行原因，故选B。 C There is hot discussion about bullet screen (弹幕), which has become a special way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the plays. Recently, TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and that has got wide attention. “Classics+bullet screen” has become the most - watched form. Young people enjoy classics in a more lively and light way. How to treat the popularity of classics in bullet screen? It should be said that the wonderful stories and great performances have made CCTV’s TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” loved by people all the time. On the screen, there are “fans of the ‘Four Great Classics’” explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. Some people say watching TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” with bullet screen offers a feeling of reviewing childhood with thousands of people. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, not only the story itself is wonderful, but also the joy of many people watching the programs in groups is great. Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. The communication form is another improvement of the classics with the help of technology and creativity. In a wider view, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the contents and forms are much richer, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics spread widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart. 11. When watching TV plays with bullet screen, you can ________. A be easier to feel tired B. turn the bullet screen off C. communicate with others D. talk with others face to face 12. Which of the following word can best describe the “classics+bullet screen” form? A. Strange. B. Popular. C. Necessary. D. Important. 13. What can fans of the “Four Great Classics” do on the screen? A. They can tell their own stories about their childhood. B. They can make friends with thousands of people. C. They can play an important role in the program. D. They can share the knowledge of the works. 14. What does the underlined word “relished” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Enjoyed. B. Studied. C. Forgotten. D. Changed. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Bullet Screen. B. Chinese “Four Great Classics”. C. Why Classics Are Loved by People. D. Bullet Screen: a New Way of Watching. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了弹幕作为一种新型社交交流方式，尤其是在观看“四大名著”电视剧时的流行现象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics’’ explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work.”可知观看带有弹幕的电视剧时，你可以与他人交流，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Classics+bullet screen’ has become the most - watched form.”可知“经典+弹幕”形式非常受欢迎，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics’’ explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work.”可知“四大名著”的粉丝可以在屏幕上分享作品的知识，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different.”可知“relished”意为“享受”，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论弹幕作为一种新型观看方式，故选D。 D There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 16. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. D. Helpful. 17. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. D. No one. 18 What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. D. Start with. 19. How did Mr. Black feel after David took out his rubbish? A. He was very angry. B. He felt a little silly. C. He was very happy. D. He didn’t care. 20. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D. He should forgive all his neighbors and the noise they made. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会 了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，布莱克先生对他的邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当，因此可以推断他是一个不友好的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David. ‘Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.’”可知，大卫帮布莱克先生把垃圾拿走。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。因此划线词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，大卫把垃圾拿走后，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意举动，并开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况，因此他是不在意大卫的善意举动的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____21____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____22____ space. Everything was magical. How ____23____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____24____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____25____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need leave the earth,” he said. 21. A. went B. paid C. joined D. invited 22. A. on B. in C. for D. over 23. A. surprising B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. excited 24. A. or B. but C. and D. though 25. A. why B. when C. where D. if 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。 【21题详解】 句意：他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。 went去；paid支付；joined加入；invited邀请。根据“He and his parents ... to a Family Space Camp.”可知，应该是他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；over在……上空。in space“在太空中”，固定用法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：David是多么激动啊！ surprising惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，并且他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“It had a lot of fun training programs,…he enjoyed all of them”可知，“那里有很多有趣的培训项目”和“他都很喜欢”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。 why为什么；when当；where哪里；if如果。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___26___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___27___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___28___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___29___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___30___ quality for a scientist. Another ___31___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___32___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___33___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___34___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___35___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 26. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 27. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 28. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 29. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 30. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 31. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 32. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 33 A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 34. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 35. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【26题详解】 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. ___36___ (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___37___ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___38___ (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ___39___ (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went ___40___, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___41___ (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It ___42___ (sound) fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found ___43___ (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, ___44___ it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of ____45____ (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】36. Without 37. what 38. cleaned 39. earliest 40. by 41. hundreds 42. sounds 43. its 44. but 45. brushing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。 【36题详解】 句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，“without”表示“没有”。故填Without。 【37题详解】 句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。由“before toothbrushes appeared”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“clean”的过去式为“cleaned”。故填cleaned。 【39题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。“the world’s”提示此处用最高级，“early”的最高级是“earliest”。故填earliest。 【40题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。“as time went by”是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：想象一下你回到几百年前并舒适地刷牙。“hundreds of”表示“数百的”。故填hundreds。 【42题详解】 句意：这听起来很棒，不是吗？此句为反意疑问句，陈述部分描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 【43题详解】 句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。“find one’s way into”表示“进入”，这里用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。“of”是介词，后接动名词，“brush”的动名词是“brushing”。故填brushing。 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises. Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed. The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down. Plan an Exercise Routine Parts Goals Examples Time Warm-up ____46____ Stretching muscle. ____47____ Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least ____48____ /week. ____49____ Slow heart and lower body temperature. ____50____ or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes. 【答案】46. Get body ready 47. 5—10 minutes 48. 3 times 49. Cool-down##Cooling down 50. Walking slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是锻炼日常规划。 【46题详解】 根据“The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity.”可知，热身的目的是使身体准备好。故填Get body ready。 【47题详解】 根据“You should warm up for 5-10 minutes.”可知，你应该热身5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes。 【48题详解】 根据“Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.”可知，做锻炼的频率应该是每周3次。故填3 times。 【49题详解】 根据“The third part of the routine is cooling down.”可知，锻炼日常规划的第三部分是降温。故填Cool-down或Cooling down。 【50题详解】 根据“Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. ”可知，慢走5—10分钟是降温的好方式。故填Walking slowly。 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 51. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括： （1）共读意愿； （2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）； （3）共读计划。 要求： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I would be delighted to be a partner with you. I have a strong passion for ancient Chinese poetry and have spent considerable time studying their meanings and contexts. Additionally, I am good at both English and Chinese, which can help us communicate with each other well. As for our reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library to discuss and interpret poems together. This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想成为你的共读伙伴”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望收到回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① be delighted to很高兴 ② have difficulty in在……有困难 ③ spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.（not only...but also...句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷（英语） 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. Emergency Fire Procedures If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch. Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map. Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 1. When the school building is on fire what can you take before you leave the building? A. Your schoolbag. B. Your books and notes. C. Your expensive things. D. Nothing. 2. When there is a fire in the school buildings, you can’t ________. A call 0110 123123 B. go home quickly C. start the alarm system with a stone D. go to the safe place quickly 3. What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom? A. 110. B. 120. C. 150. D. 100. 4. When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map? A. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden. B. Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly. C. Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly. D. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately. B. When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings. C. You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible. D. You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers. B Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blooded and most of them can fly. All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins. Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin. There are more than 9,000 different kinds of birds. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family. Do birds fly simply because they have wings? No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. 6. Ostriches are birds which ________. A. don’t have wings B. don’t have wings but can fly C. have wings but can’t fly D. have wings and can fly 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time. B. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation. C. A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings. D. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn’t incubate it. 8. Which of the following is NOT birds? A. Bats. B. Eagles. C. Puffins. D. Penguins. 9. The birds pull their wings up and down because of their ________. A. bones B. feet C. feathers D. strong chest muscles 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The importance of birds’ wings. B. The reason why birds can fly. C. What birds’ feathers are used for. D. What birds’ body structure is like. C There is hot discussion about bullet screen (弹幕), which has become a special way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the plays. Recently, TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and that has got wide attention. “Classics+bullet screen” has become the most - watched form. Young people enjoy classics in a more lively and light way. How to treat the popularity of classics in bullet screen? It should be said that the wonderful stories and great performances have made CCTV’s TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” loved by people all the time. On the screen, there are “fans of the ‘Four Great Classics’” explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. Some people say watching TV plays of the “Four Great Classics” with bullet screen offers a feeling of reviewing childhood with thousands of people. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, not only the story itself is wonderful, but also the joy of many people watching the programs in groups is great. Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. The communication form is another improvement of the classics with the help of technology and creativity. In a wider view, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the contents and forms are much richer, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics spread widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart. 11. When watching TV plays with bullet screen, you can ________. A. be easier to feel tired B. turn the bullet screen off C. communicate with others D. talk with others face to face 12. Which of the following word can best describe the “classics+bullet screen” form? A. Strange. B. Popular. C. Necessary. D. Important. 13. What can fans of the “Four Great Classics” do on the screen? A. They can tell their own stories about their childhood. B. They can make friends with thousands of people. C. They can play an important role in the program. D. They can share the knowledge of the works. 14. What does the underlined word “relished” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Enjoyed. B. Studied. C. Forgotten. D. Changed. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A The History of Bullet Screen. B. Chinese “Four Great Classics”. C. Why Classics Are Loved by People. D. Bullet Screen: a New Way of Watching. D There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 16. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. D. Helpful. 17. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. D. No one. 18. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. D. Start with. 19. How did Mr. Black feel after David took out his rubbish? A. He was very angry. B. He felt a little silly. C. He was very happy. D. He didn’t care. 20. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D. He should forgive all his neighbors and the noise they made. 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____21____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____22____ space. Everything was magical. How ____23____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____24____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____25____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need leave the earth,” he said. 21. A. went B. paid C. joined D. invited 22. A. on B. in C. for D. over 23. A. surprising B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. excited 24. A. or B. but C. and D. though 25. A. why B. when C. where D. if B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___26___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___27___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___28___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___29___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___30___ quality for a scientist. Another ___31___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___32___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___33___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___34___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___35___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 26. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 27 A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 28. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 29. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 30. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 31. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 32. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 33. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 34. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 35. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. ___36___ (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___37___ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___38___ (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ___39___ (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went ___40___, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___41___ (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It ___42___ (sound) fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found ___43___ (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, ___44___ it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of ____45____ (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises. Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed. The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down. Plan an Exercise Routine Parts Goals Examples Time Warm-up ____46____ Stretching muscle. ____47____ Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least ____48____ /week. ____49____ Slow heart and lower body temperature. ____50____ or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes. 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 51. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括： （1）共读意愿； （2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）； （3）共读计划。 要求： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$