精品解析：2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）教学质量检测 九年英语试卷（二） （本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It must be Mary’s. B. I attended a concert. C. Lucy will arrive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hey! Tom. Whose book is this? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A 15-year-old boy. B. Running. C. He’s from Shandong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is Liuyu’s favorite hobby? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me think of a small but great invention? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious movies. B. Smooth music. C. Scary cartoons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you prefer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. I was fine. C. They were friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How was tea invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,000 years ago. B. By accident. C. By Shen Nong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that tea was invented by accident? W: Yeah, many people believe that tea was first drunk by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. Question: How was tea invented? 7. What is Jim’s favorite kind of movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The comedy. B. The documentary. C. The sitcom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer sitcoms and documentaries. Jim, what movies do you like best? M: Comedies. They have funny dialogue and usually have a happy ending. Question: What is Jim’s favorite kind of movies? 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my school bag now. W: Well, where did you last put it? In the living room or in your bedroom? Question: Where are the two speakers? 9. What club are the two speakers making rules for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. An English club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Members in our club should be allowed to use dictionaries. M: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries. Question: What club are the two speakers making rules for? 10. When should the girl arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After 7 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Before 7 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John’s party is at seven o’clock tonight. Am I supposed to arrive on time or a little later? M: It’s not polite to be late. You’re expected to arrive a little earlier. Question: When should the girl arrive? 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题 ，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Linda spend the school nights? A. She stays at home. B. She goes to the movies. C. She studies at a friend’s house. 12. What do the two speakers think of rules? A. Rules are too strict. B. They are necessary. C. Parents don’t agree. 13. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you have any rules at your house? W: Yes, I have a lot of rules. M: What are they? W: Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. M: So do I. But sometimes I’m allowed to study at my friend’s house. What about your weekends? W: My parents allow me to go to the movies with friends on Saturday evenings. M: What are you allowed to do on Sunday afternoon? W: I’m allowed to go shopping with our classmates and I’m allowed to choose my own clothes. M: Sounds good. I think rules are very necessary and they are good for us students. W: I agree with you. Questions. How does Linda spend the school nights? What do the two speakers think of rules? What is the relationship of the two speakers? 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Scott interested in? A. Famous museums. B. This weekend. C. The newspaper. 15. How long will the Shenzhou-19 stay in the space station? A. For about 86 months. B. For about six months. C. For about 19 months. 16. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the space station. B. To the space museum. C. To the children’s palace. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? M: Not much. I suppose I will just read the newspaper. I am interested in it. W: Oh, what is the newspaper about? M: Well, it’s all about space science. The Shenzhou-19 will stay in the space station for about six months. The astronauts will carry out 86 experiments. W: Sounds great. Well, when you have time, would you love to go to the space museum together with me? M: I’d love to The space museum is very famous. W: Why do you like the space museum? M: I prefer museums that give me something to think about. Questions: What is Scott interested in? How long will the Shenzhou-19 stay in the space station? Where will the two speakers go? 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the school playground like in the past? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 18. How many basketball fields are there in the school now? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Four. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A parent. C. A student. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The changes of the school. B. The future of the school. C. The buildings of the school. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my honor to tell you about the changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library used to be old, and there were only a few kinds of them. There were not too many trees and flowers either. But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and eight basketball fields. We can borrow six nice books from the school library every time. As you can see, our school is as beautiful as a garden. There are green trees all year round. I think it’s lucky of us to have such a good study environment. We will study harder and make our school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. Questions. What was the school playground like in the past? How many basketball fields are there in the school now? Who is the speaker? What is the speaker talking about? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. There are ________ visually impaired people in the world. A. 826 million B. 217 million C. 188.5 million D. 1.3 billion 22. ________ of all vision impairment can be avoided. A. Thirty percent B. Fifty percent C. Eighty percent D. Ninety percent 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind old people to wear glasses. B. To advise people to take good care of their eyes. C. To encourage old people to see closer things. D. To help people to live with a near-vision impairment. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports poster. C. A film newspaper. D. A music website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1.3 billion people in the world live with some form (形式) of vision impairment (视力障碍).”可知，全世界有13亿视力受损的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“80% of all vision impairment is avoidable (可以避免的).”可知，80%的视力损害是可以避免的。故选C。 23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题，目的是建议人们好好照顾自己的眼睛。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及视力健康和保护，因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选A。 B The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award. The library opened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts from China and Norway. The library has a total area of 75,000 square meters. It houses the world’s largest library reading space. The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature. The top of the reading space is made up of many flat panels (板). They look like ginkgo (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall columns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest. But the top is not just good to look at. It can collect rainwater for reuse. It also has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to get energy from the sun. The judges from the IFLA like the design of the library. They think it brings books, people and nature together. The building is friendly to the environment and is built to last a long time. 25. The text is good news for ________. A. travel judges B. book readers C. water experts D. tree designers 26. Which is true about Beijing Library from Paragraph 2? A. It opened in December, 2024. B. It wins the award every other year. C. It is about 7,500 square meters in size. D. It owns the world’s largest library reading space. 27. ________ when you come to Beijing Library. A. You’ll meet experts from Norway B. You can see nice ginkgo leaves C. You’ll have fun reading comfortably D. You can get energy from the sun 28. What is the best title for the text? A. A Forest of Knowledge. B. An Expert about Library. C. A Period for Reading. D. An Area for Natural Light. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点及其环保理念。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award.”可知，北京图书馆获得了“年度公共图书馆”奖，这对读者来说是好消息，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It houses the world’s largest library reading space.”可知，北京图书馆拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature.”可知，北京图书馆有巨大的窗户和舒适的温度，说明读者可以在这里舒适地阅读，故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest.”以及全文内容，本文介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点，读者在这里仿佛置身于充满知识的森林之中，A项“知识的森林”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources (资源产区) of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built these stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With the average temperature of -25°C to -30°C in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in Antarctica can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 29. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. Which word can take the place of “average” in Paragraph 4? A. high B. common C. quick D. hot 31. We can infer _________ when the weather is too cold or windy in Antarctica. A. scientists have to stay indoors B. scientists hold sports events C. scientists can play basketball D. scientists will collect samples 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Antarctica is the hottest continent on Earth. B. Antarctica is rich in forest and seafood. C. Scientists there have found many ways to travel around. D. Scientists get to learn more about the unknown world. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境、科研价值以及中国在南极洲建立的科研站及其生活情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the past 40 years, China has built these stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.”可知，中国在南极洲建立了五个科研站。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“With the average temperature of -25°C to -30°C in Antarctica”可知，南极洲的平均气温为-25°C到-30°C，这里的“average”意为“平均的”，与选项B“common”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things.”可以推断，当天气太冷或风太大时，科学家们不得不待在室内。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although life in Antarctica can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，科学家们在那里能够更多地了解未知世界。故选D。 D Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 33. What drove Subash to create his tool? A. His interest in AI technology. B. A news article about pesticides. C. The pesticides he saw on fruits and vegetables. D. His mother’s advice to wash fruit before eating it. 34. The 6th paragraph shows ________. A. where PestiSCAND works B. the importance of PestiSCAND C how PestiSCAND works D. the role AI plays in PestiSCAND 35. How can people use the tool? A. By pointing it at the fruit to get information. B. By putting it into water to wash the fruit. C. By putting the fruit inside PestiSCAND. D. By pointing it at an app on their phones. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sirish from US finds a kind of new pesticides. B. A US boy develops a tool to help find pesticides. C. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides on food. D. Pesticides can bring possible health problems like cancer. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁学生Sirish Subash发明了一种检测水果和蔬菜上农药的工具，并因此赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛和“美国最佳年轻科学家”称号。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good.”可知，他母亲让他在吃水果前先洗一下，这引起了他对这个问题的思考，从而促使他发明了该工具。故选D。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around.”可知，第六段主要介绍了PestiSCAND是如何工作的：它通过光线照射和传感器来检测是否含有农药。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again.”可知，使用方式就是将PestiSCAND对准水果或蔬菜，然后通过手机App查看结果。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sirish Subash这位美国男孩发明的一种检测水果蔬菜上农药的工具。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sold online. ____37____ They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace, a space company in Jiangsu Province, China. Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes. It will be suborbital (亚轨道的). In other words, the spaceship will reach outer space but not enter Earth’s orbit. ____38____ So there is plenty of room for six people to move around in the spaceship. Deep Blue Aerospace plans to carry out hundreds of tests over the next two years. “____39____ But passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重).” Huo Liang, the company’s CEO, said. ____40____ Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021. Virgin Galactic, a British space company, joined them last year. Now that space travel is a thing in China as well, are you ready for such an experience in the near future? A. The whole trip will be very safe. B. Nobody knows what the car will be like. C. Each ticket cost 1 million yuan. D. The world has already seen a few successful flights into space. E. The spaceship is 3.5 meters wide and 4 meters high. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国江苏的深蓝航空公司计划在2027年进行首次亚轨道飞行，并已经在线售出两张票。 【37题详解】 根据“Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sold online.”可知，此处与票有关。选项C“每张票价值100万元。”符合语境。故填C。 【38题详解】 根据“So there is plenty of room for six people to move around in the spaceship.”可知，此处与太空飞船的空间有关。选项E“太空飞船宽3.5米，高4米。”符合语境。故填E。 【39题详解】 根据“But passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重).”可知，此处与太空之旅的安全性有关。选项A“整个旅程会很安全。”符合语境。故填A。 【40题详解】 根据“Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.”可知，此处与太空飞行有关。选项D“世界已经见证了几次成功的太空飞行。”符合语境。故填D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. However, not many people outside of China ____41____ the Grand Canal (大运河). The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years ____42____. The Grand Canal starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. It plays a(n) ____43____ role in the economy (经济) and culture between southern and northern China. The Grand Cannal ____44____ across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It joins five great ____45____: the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. The canal was ____46____ as a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north. It’s now still a very useful and busy canal with many ____47____. People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place to ____48____. The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to ____49____ it. But you can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. ____50____ on these boats can enjoy beautiful parts of China. It will be really a wonderful journey. 41. A. think of B. know about C. listen to D. look at 42. A. young B. big C. long D. old 43. A. important B. difficult C. usual D. different 44. A. climbs B. swims C. runs D. flies 45. A. lakes B. rivers C. roads D. streets 46. A. made B. called C. taught D. built 47. A. bikes B. boats C. cars D. buses 48. A. another B. this C. other D. that 49. A. use B. draw C. see D. pass 50. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Villagers D. Visitors 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的重要性。大运河是中国最长的人工运河，连接了南北方的经济和文化，至今仍在使用。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。 think of想到；know about了解；listen to听；look at看。根据“not many people outside of China”和“The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long”可知，很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。 young年轻的；big大的；long长的；old老的。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处表达的是历史悠久，运河有2000岁了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。 important重要的；difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的。根据“in the economy and culture”和“transport (运输) grain from the south to the north”可知，此处大运河用来运输粮食，发挥重要的作用。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。 climbs爬；swims游泳；runs流动；flies飞。根据“across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang”可知，大运河流经这些地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它连接了五大河流：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。 lakes湖；rivers河流；roads道路；streets街道。根据“the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River”可知，这几个都是河流。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：运河被建造作为将粮食从南方运往北方的方式。 made制作；called叫；taught教；built建造。根据“a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north.”可知，此处指建造运河来运粮食。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：它现在仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的运河，有许多船只。 bikes自行车；boats船；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据“transport many things”和“on these boats”可知，在运河上要用船通行。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：人们每天使用运河将许多东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。 another另一个，代词；this这个，指示代词；other其他，后接可数名词复数；that那个，指示代词。空后无名词，且根据“from one place to”可知，此处指将东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：大运河可能不像长城那样有名，也没有很多游客来参观它。 use使用；draw画；see看；pass通过。根据“have many tourists to”可知，没有多少游客来看或参观大运河。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：乘坐这些船的游客可以欣赏到中国的美丽景色。 Workers工人；Farmers农民；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to visit it”和“take a trip by boat”可知，此处指游客欣赏美景。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____51____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____52____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____53____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____54____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____55____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____56____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____57____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____58____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____59____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____60____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 【答案】51. rushed 52. But 53. happily 54. has been changed 55. activities 56. by 57. welcomed 58. gets 59. an 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化，以及学校如何通过增加休息时间和引入劳动教育来帮助学生更好地享受课间活动。 【51题详解】 句意：在课间休息时，北京实验学校的肖景生经常匆忙去厕所，然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语Xiao Jingsheng后，填动词过去式作谓语。rush“冲”，动词，过去式为rushed。故填rushed。 【52题详解】 句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“now that has changed.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，现在情况改变了，空后无逗号，填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：这个十四岁的学生说：“我可以有更多的时间休息，并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。”空处修饰动词share，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：现在它已经从10分钟改为15分钟，以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动，放松身心。根据“so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时最合适。主语it指代课间休息，与动词change是逻辑上的动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语为第三人称单数的it，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has been changed。 【55题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。空处位于break-time后，填名词作宾语。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数的activities。故填activities。 【56题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。根据“opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来的手段是开放种植区和动物养殖区来进行劳动教育。by“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意：“我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子！”来自北京101中学的13岁学生张伯仁说。根据“We have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。welcome“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcomed。故填welcomed。 【58题详解】 句意：随着课间休息时间变得更长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于不可数名词the break time后，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。get“变得”，动词，三单形式为gets。故填gets。 【59题详解】 句意：体育老师们密切关注在操场上玩耍的学生。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，体育老师要密切关注学生，以免发生危险。keep an eye on“密切关注”，固定搭配。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：“有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生们要比平时做更多的热身运动，以避免跑步时摔倒。”一位体育老师说。空处修饰名词复数exercises，并位于than前，填形容词比较级。much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，其比较级为more。故填more。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter (直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinese smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 61. How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach places? _________________________ 62. What is smokejumpers’ main duty? _________________________ 63. How many countries that have smokejumpers are mentioned? _________________________ 64. What’s your dream job and why? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________ 【答案】61. They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 62. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 63. 3./Three. 64. My dream job is to be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knowledge I know. Second, I will make friends with them and play with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了空降消防员的工作内容、职责以及他们的特点。 【61题详解】 根据“Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter (直升机).”可知，空降消防员通过跳伞或直升机到达难以到达的地方。故填They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 【62题详解】 根据“Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive.”可知，空降消防员的主要职责是阻止火灾蔓延。故填Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 【63题详解】 根据“Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”和“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.”以及“Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinese smokejumper.”可知，文章中提到了美国、俄罗斯和中国三个国家有空降消防员。故填3./Three. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream job is to be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knowledge I know. Second, I will make friends with them and play with them. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Computers in our lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。 内容： （1） How important are computers? （2） What do you usually do on computers? （3） How should we make use of computers? 要求： （1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everybody! I think computers are very important as well as helpful in our lives. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everybody! I think computers are very important as well as helpful in our lives. First of all, we use computers to do a lot of things such as typing, drawing and listening to music. More importantly, we can operate railways like underground and fly planes or spaceships. What’s more, on the Internet we can get information as much as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. In addition, if there were no computers around us, our lives would be inconvenient or uninteresting. Last but not least, we must remember computers should be used for study or work not for computer games. We should make good use of computers. In a word, I believe that computers will surely become our best helpers in the near future. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电脑的重要性 (开头已给出)； 第二步，介绍通常在电脑上做什么并介绍如何充分利用电脑； 第三步，书写结语并表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②in addition此外 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①In addition, if there were no computers around us, our lives would be inconvenient or uninteresting. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Last but not least, we must remember computers should be used for study or work not for computer games.. (省略引导词that的宾语从句和带有情态动词的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度上学期第二次教学质量检测九年英语试卷一听力部分共两节，满分20分。答题时，请先将答案写在卷子上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上上。第一节共五分，每小题一分，情景应答共五小题。你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。Number one, hey, tom, whose book is this? Number two, what is new's favorite . hobby? Number three, can you help me think of a small but great invention? Number four, what kind music do you prefer? Number five, how was the welcome party for foreign students last night? 第二节共15分，每小题一分。听短对话回答问题。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。Number six. did you know that key was invented . by accident? Yeah, many people believe that tea was first drunk by channon about five thousand years ago. Question. how was tea . invented? Number seven, I prefer sick and documentary. Jim, what movies do you like? Best . comedy. They have funny dialogue and usually have a happy ending. Question, what is dream's favorite kind . of movies? Number eight, mom, I can't find my school bag now. Well, where did you last put IT in the living room or in your bedroom? Question, where are the two speakers? Number nine, members in our club should be allowed to use dictionary. yes, but they should only use english, english dictionary. Question, what club are two speakers making rules for? Number ten, Jones party is at seven o'clock tonight. Am I supposed to arrive on time or a little later? It's not polite to be late. You are expected to arrive a little . earlier. Question, what should the girl arrive? 听长对话回答问题。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Linda. do you have any rules at your house? Yes, I have a lot of rules. What are they? Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. So do I. But sometimes i'm allowed to study at my friend's house. What about your weekends? My parents allow me to go to the movies with friends on saturday evening. What are you allowed to do on sunday afternoon? I'm allowed to go shopping with our classmates, and i'm allowed to choose my own clothes. Sounds good. I think roles are very necessary and they are good for us. Students. I agree with you. Linda, do you have any rules at your house? Yes, I have a lot of rules. What are they? Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. So do I. But sometimes i'm allowed to study at my friend's house. What about your weekends? My parents allow me to go to the movies with friends on saturday evening. What are you allowed to do on sunday afternoon? I'm allowed to go shopping with our classmates, and i'm allow to choose my own clothes. Sounds good. I think rules are very necessary and they are good for us. Students. I agree with you. questions. Number eleven, how does Linda spend . the school nights? Number twelve, what do the two speakers think of rules? Number thirteen, what is the relationship of the two speakers? 听下一段对话，回答第14至16题。What are you doing this week, Scott? Not much. I suppose I will just read newspaper. I am interested in IT. Oh, what is the newspaper about? Well, it's all about space sense. The sandu nineteen . will stay in the space station for about six months. The astronauts will Carry out eighteen, six, six projects. Sounds great. Well, when you have time, would you love to go to the space museum together with me? I'd know to the space museum is very famous. Why do you like the space museum? I prefer museums that give me something to think about. What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Not much. I suppose I will just read newspaper. I am interested in IT. Oh, what is the newspaper about? Well. it's all about space signs. The SAndra nineteen will . stay in the space station for about six months. The astronauts will Carry out eighteen, six cent projects. Sounds great. Well, when you have time, would you love to go to the space museum together with me? I'd love to. The space museum is very famous. Why do you like the space museum? I prefer museums that give me something to think about. question. Number fourteen, what is got interested in? Number . fifteen, how long will the SAndra . nineteen stay in the space station? Number sixteen, where will the two speakers go? 听短文回答问题，你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题请。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。ladies and gentleman, is my honor to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library used to be old, and there were only a few kinds of them. There were not too many trees and flowers either, but things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and eight basketball fields. We can borrow six nice books from the school library every time. As you can see, our school is as beautiful as a garden. There are Green trees all year around. I think it's lucky of us to have such a good starting environment. We will study harder and make our school proud of us in the future. I hope you . will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, it's my honor to title about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library used to be old, and there were only a few kinds of them. There were not too many trees and flowers either, but things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and eight bus key ball fields. We can borrow six nice books from the school library every time. As you can see, our school is as beautiful as a garden. There are Green trees all year round. I think it's lucky of us to have such a good study environment. We will study harder and make our school part of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. questions. Number seventeen, what was the school playground like in the past? Number eighteen, how many basketball fields are there in the school now? Number nineteen. who is the speaker? Number twenty, what is the speaker talking about? 听力录音到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024-2025学年度（上）教学质量检测 九年英语试卷（二） （本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It must be Mary’s. B. I attended a concert. C. Lucy will arrive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A 15-year-old boy. B. Running. C. He’s from Shandong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious movies. B. Smooth music. C. Scary cartoons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. I was fine. C. They were friends. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How was tea invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,000 years ago. B. By accident. C. By Shen Nong. 7. What is Jim’s favorite kind of movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The comedy. B. The documentary. C. The sitcom. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 9. What club are the two speakers making rules for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. An English club. 10. When should the girl arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After 7 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Before 7 o’clock. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题 ，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Linda spend the school nights? A. She stays at home. B. She goes to the movies. C. She studies at a friend’s house. 12. What do the two speakers think of rules? A. Rules are too strict. B. They are necessary. C. Parents don’t agree. 13. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Scott interested in? A. Famous museums. B. This weekend. C. The newspaper. 15. How long will the Shenzhou-19 stay in the space station? A. For about 86 months. B. For about six months. C. For about 19 months. 16. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the space station. B. To the space museum. C. To the children’s palace. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the school playground like in the past? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 18. How many basketball fields are there in the school now? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Four. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A parent. C. A student. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The changes of the school. B. The future of the school. C. The buildings of the school. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. There are ________ visually impaired people in the world. A. 826 million B. 217 million C. 188.5 million D. 1.3 billion 22. ________ of all vision impairment can be avoided. A. Thirty percent B. Fifty percent C. Eighty percent D. Ninety percent 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind old people to wear glasses. B. To advise people to take good care of their eyes. C To encourage old people to see closer things. D. To help people to live with a near-vision impairment. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports poster. C A film newspaper. D. A music website. B The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award. The library opened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts from China and Norway. The library has a total area of 75,000 square meters. It houses the world’s largest library reading space. The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature. The top of the reading space is made up of many flat panels (板). They look like ginkgo (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall columns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest. But the top is not just good to look at. It can collect rainwater for reuse. It also has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to get energy from the sun. The judges from the IFLA like the design of the library. They think it brings books people and nature together. The building is friendly to the environment and is built to last a long time. 25. The text is good news for ________. A. travel judges B. book readers C. water experts D. tree designers 26. Which is true about Beijing Library from Paragraph 2? A. It opened in December, 2024. B. It wins the award every other year. C. It is about 7,500 square meters in size. D. It owns the world’s largest library reading space. 27. ________ when you come to Beijing Library. A. You’ll meet experts from Norway B. You can see nice ginkgo leaves C. You’ll have fun reading comfortably D. You can get energy from the sun 28. What is the best title for the text? A. A Forest of Knowledge. B. An Expert about Library. C. A Period for Reading. D. An Area for Natural Light. C Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources (资源产区) of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built these stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With the average temperature of -25°C to -30°C in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in Antarctica can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 29. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. Which word can take the place of “average” in Paragraph 4? A. high B. common C. quick D. hot 31. We can infer _________ when the weather is too cold or windy in Antarctica. A. scientists have to stay indoors B. scientists hold sports events C. scientists can play basketball D. scientists will collect samples 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Antarctica is the hottest continent on Earth. B. Antarctica is rich in forest and seafood. C. Scientists there have found many ways to travel around. D. Scientists get to learn more about the unknown world. D Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 33. What drove Subash to create his tool? A His interest in AI technology. B. A news article about pesticides. C. The pesticides he saw on fruits and vegetables. D. His mother’s advice to wash fruit before eating it. 34. The 6th paragraph shows ________. A. where PestiSCAND works B. the importance of PestiSCAND C. how PestiSCAND works D. the role AI plays in PestiSCAND 35. How can people use the tool? A. By pointing it at the fruit to get information. B. By putting it into water to wash the fruit. C. By putting the fruit inside PestiSCAND. D. By pointing it at an app on their phones. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sirish from US finds a kind of new pesticides. B. A US boy develops a tool to help find pesticides. C. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides on food. D. Pesticides can bring possible health problems like cancer. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sold online. ____37____ They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace, a space company in Jiangsu Province, China. Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes. It will be suborbital (亚轨道的). In other words, the spaceship will reach outer space but not enter Earth’s orbit. ____38____ So there is plenty of room for six people to move around in the spaceship. Deep Blue Aerospace plans to carry out hundreds of tests over the next two years. “____39____ But passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重).” Huo Liang, the company’s CEO, said. ____40____ Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021. Virgin Galactic, a British space company, joined them last year. Now that space travel is a thing in China as well, are you ready for such an experience in the near future? A. The whole trip will be very safe. B. Nobody knows what the car will be like. C. Each ticket cost 1 million yuan. D. The world has already seen a few successful flights into space. E. The spaceship is 3.5 meters wide and 4 meters high. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. However, not many people outside of China ____41____ the Grand Canal (大运河). The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years ____42____. The Grand Canal starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. It plays a(n) ____43____ role in the economy (经济) and culture between southern and northern China. The Grand Cannal ____44____ across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It joins five great ____45____: the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. The canal was ____46____ as a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north. It’s now still a very useful and busy canal with many ____47____. People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place to ____48____. The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to ____49____ it. But you can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. ____50____ on these boats can enjoy beautiful parts of China. It will be really a wonderful journey. 41. A. think of B. know about C. listen to D. look at 42. A. young B. big C. long D. old 43. A. important B. difficult C. usual D. different 44 A. climbs B. swims C. runs D. flies 45. A. lakes B. rivers C. roads D. streets 46. A. made B. called C. taught D. built 47. A. bikes B. boats C. cars D. buses 48. A. another B. this C. other D. that 49. A. use B. draw C. see D. pass 50. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Villagers D. Visitors 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____51____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____52____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____53____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____54____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____55____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____56____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____57____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____58____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____59____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____60____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter (直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinese smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 61. How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach places? _________________________ 62. What is smokejumpers’ main duty? _________________________ 63. How many countries that have smokejumpers are mentioned? _________________________ 64. What’s your dream job and why? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Computers in our lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。 内容： （1） How important are computers? （2） What do you usually do on computers? （3） How should we make use of computers? 要求： （1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everybody! I think computers are very important as well as helpful in our lives. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$