精品解析：2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期一模英语试题

2025年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题-各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A His boss. B. His doctor. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At the man’s office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Looking for a guide. B. Waiting for Tina. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9: 50 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 10: 10 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is worthy of the award. B. It is her favorite. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a video. B. Hold a meeting. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. An adventure novel. B. A fantasy series. C. One’s life story. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They asked the man to provide the evidence. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They gave the man his money back at once. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Making a call. B. Opening an account. C. Shopping online. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Investment traps. B. Information leaks. C. Financial crises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It feels at risk. B. It is quite shy. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To introduce a-preservationist. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To present a charity show. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分/50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Identify SAD symptoms Many people are affected by the change in seasons, but for those with seasonal affective disorder, the change has a much greater effect on mood and energy levels, leading to symptoms of depression that have a significant impact on day-to-day life. Symptoms can include a lack of energy, low mood and difficulty concentrating. Fortunately, there are some solutions to those symptoms. See the (artificial) light A light therapy (治疗) lamp or box may help, says psychotherapist Rakhi Chand. “There’s been a fair bit of research since about the 80s supporting light therapy as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression,” she says. It is believed that the light mimics natural sunlight, regulating the body’s internal clock and enhancing mood. Take vitamin D Our bodies produce vitamin D through exposure to UVB radiation from direct sunlight. While not clinically proven, a low concentration of vitamin D has been associated with depression. Chand, who takes a vitamin D supplement, says, “Regardless of whether it’s winter or autumn or not, that has an impact.” Get some exercise Just because it is windy or rainy(or both)doesn’t mean you should give up an outdoor exercise routine. Having the right kit will definitely make it a better experience. A pair of waterproof trail-running shoes might be a good investment and means you can take on puddles, mud and slippery trails, making outdoor exercise more enjoyable and accessible. See friends Cold and damp weather can make it easy to stay indoors and not see people, but withdrawing socially can be a symptom and a cause of poor mental health, says McLeod. Try to make plans to see people-and remember that keeping in touch by text or video call is still“a great way to maintain contact and boost your mood.” 1 Which symptom is probably affected by the change of seasons? A. Taking vitamin D. B. Withdrawing indoor activities. C. Concentrating easily. D. Lacking energy. 2. How to work out when it’s windy or rainy outsides? A. Investing a pair of running shoes. B. Taking on mud and slippery trials. C. Preparing some waterproof equipment. D. Choosing outdoor exercise routines. 3. What’s suggested doing when people are suffering from SAD symptoms? A. Engaging in some exercise indoors. B. Participating in social activities. C. Seeing the natural lights everyday. D. Consuming types of vitamins. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了季节性情感障碍（SAD）的症状及其应对方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are affected by the change in seasons, but for those with seasonal affective disorder, the change has a much greater effect on mood and energy levels, leading to symptoms of depression that have a significant impact on day-to-day life. Symptoms can include a lack of energy, low mood and difficulty concentrating.(许多人受季节变化影响，但对于患有季节性情感障碍的人来说，这种变化对情绪和能量水平的影响更大，导致抑郁症状，严重影响日常生活。症状可能包括缺乏能量、情绪低落和难以集中注意力)”可知，季节变化可能影响能量水平，导致缺乏能量。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Just because it is windy or rainy (or both) doesn’t mean you should give up an outdoor exercise routine. Having the right kit will definitely make it a better experience. A pair of waterproof trail-running shoes might be a good investment and means you can take on puddles, mud and slippery trails, making outdoor exercise more enjoyable and accessible.(即使刮风或下雨（或两者都有），也不意味着你应该放弃户外运动。拥有合适的装备肯定会让体验更好。一双防水越野跑鞋可能是一项不错的投资，意味着你可以应对水坑、泥泞和湿滑的小路，使户外运动更愉快和可行)”可知，准备防水装备可以帮助在恶劣天气下进行户外运动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cold and damp weather can make it easy to stay indoors and not see people, but withdrawing socially can be a symptom and a cause of poor mental health, says McLeod. Try to make plans to see people-and remember that keeping in touch by text or video call is still “a great way to maintain contact and boost your mood.”(寒冷潮湿的天气容易让人待在室内不见人，但社交退缩可能是心理健康不佳的症状和原因，McLeod说。试着制定计划与人见面，并记住通过短信或视频通话保持联系仍然是“保持联系和提升情绪的好方法”)”可知，参与社交活动有助于缓解SAD症状。故选B。 B By the time I hit my early 40s, I’d tried all the usual stuff to deal with the whole “middle-age” thing. I tried learning a new language, messed around with crafting, and even gave yoga another go. But nothing really stuck. In a moment of total desperation, I decided to sign up for ballet classes. My husband pointed out that I wasn’t exactly flexible, and my track record with physical activities was pretty bad. But I was determined to give it a shot. I needed to feel like my body could still move and be graceful. Before my first adult ballet class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I dug out a rhinestone (莱茵石) headband that had been sitting in my drawer for years. I figured if I was going to stand in front of a mirror and show off my flaws to a bunch of strangers, I might as well do it with some sparkle. Surprisingly, this time, I actually felt good. The repetitive exercises at the barre (横杆), the physical effort, and even my teacher’s critical feedback felt satisfying. My teacher emphasized that ballet is about striving for perfection, not actually achieving it. As a writer, that really hit home. It felt like the best advice I’d ever gotten. Gradually, I started feeling more comfortable with my body. My posture still needs work, my jumps aren’t as high as I’d like, my hips wobble during turns, and my gestures are far from perfect. But I’m encouraged by the idea that my body is still a work in progress. Ballet helped me see what my body can do, instead of just focusing on the signs of aging. Eight years later, I’m still a lifelong advanced beginner. At 50, I’m finally a ballerina, though I’m definitely not the kind anyone would pay to see on stage. But I keep going because each class challenges me and reminds me of what’s possible. Recently, my teacher taught us a beginner version of the Rose Adagio from Sleeping Beauty. Standing in my living room, balancing on one leg with a rhinestone headband, dancing just for myself, I felt like a total ballerina. 4. Why did the author decide to take ballet classes? A. She was good at physical activities. B. She wanted to prove she could still be graceful. C. She had a great passion for ballet from the start. D. She was encouraged by her husband. 5. What did the author think of her first adult ballet class? A. Surprising and satisfying. B. Tiring due to the repetitive exercises. C. Boring as she couldn’t do well. D. Disappointing because of her teacher’s criticism. 6. What does the underlined sentence“my body is still a work in progress” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Her body is perfect and doesn’t need improvement. B. Her body is getting worse as she ages. C. There is still room for her body to develop and improve. D. She should give up ballet because of her imperfect body. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author doesn’t care about others’ opinions on her dancing. B. The author is not satisfied with her performance in class. C. The author has become a professional ballerina. D. The author will stop taking ballet classes soon. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中年时期尝试了多种活动后，最终选择学习芭蕾，并通过芭蕾重新认识自己身体的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I was determined to give it a shot. I needed to feel like my body could still move and be graceful.(但我决定试一试。我需要感受到我的身体仍然可以移动和优雅)”可知，作者学习芭蕾是为了证明自己仍然可以优雅。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, this time, I actually felt good. The repetitive exercises at the barre (横杆), the physical effort, and even my teacher’s critical feedback felt satisfying.(令人惊讶的是，这次我实际上感觉很好。在横杆上重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到满足)”可知，作者对第一次成人芭蕾课的感受是惊讶和满足。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“My posture still needs work, my jumps aren’t as high as I’d like, my hips wobble during turns, and my gestures are far from perfect.(我的姿势仍然需要改进，我的跳跃没有我想的那么高，我的臀部在转弯时摇晃，我的手势还远远不够完美)”可知，作者的身体在很多方面还存在不足，需要改进。所以“my body is still a work in progress”意思是她的身体仍然有发展和提高的空间。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At 50, I’m finally a ballerina, though I’m definitely not the kind anyone would pay to see on stage. But I keep going because each class challenges me and reminds me of what’s possible.(五十岁的我，终于成为了一名芭蕾舞演员，尽管我绝对不是那种人们会花钱买票到舞台上去看的芭蕾舞演员。但我坚持跳下去，因为每一堂课都对我构成挑战，并且让我明白一切皆有可能)”及“Standing in my living room, balancing on one leg with a rhinestone headband, dancing just for myself, I felt like a total ballerina.(站在客厅里，戴着水钻发带，单腿站立，只为自己跳舞，我感觉自己就像个芭蕾舞演员)”可推知，作者不在乎自己是否能成为舞台上被人付费观看的专业舞者，她享受为自己跳舞的过程，不在乎别人对她跳舞的看法。故选A。 C Li Lin, a senior three student, is preparing an argumentative essay on sea exploration. He 1has collected some texts for reference, two of which are shown below for his writing. Text 1 Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has caused numerous problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons (加仑) of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led to less ice, which means we can look for more fossil fuels (化石燃料) further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more, thus worsening this negative cycle. Whales and dolphins are also overfished for their meat or for research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea stretches out immeasurably but it is more sensitive than we think. If we don’t protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future. Gaining more insights into the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may provide hints of events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance. 8. Which of the following can be inferred from the texts? A. Plastic pollution has directly contributed to the melting of Arctic ice. B. Overfishing has been stopped due to international bans introduced in 1982. C. Logging new species could lead to advancements in medicine and food production. D. The population growth worldwide has reduced the need for deep-sea resources. 9. Which question can’t Li Lin get the answer to based on the two texts? A. What’s the purpose of sea exploration? B. How does sea exploration cause damage to the sea? C. What benefits can sea exploration bring to other research fields? D. What can we do to balance environmental protection and sea exploration? 10. According to Text 2, what is one of the advantages of sea exploration? A. It can help prevent climate change. B. It can increase the world’s population. C. It can stop the overfishing of sea animals. D. It can provide more resources for development. 11. If Li Lin writes an essay using both texts, what’s likely the central theme? A. Balance between the impact of sea exploration and its benefits. B. Technological breakthroughs in sea exploration. C. Ways to improve the efficiency of sea development. D. Appeal to protect the sea from unsustainable exploration. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕海洋探索展开，提及探索带来污染、过度捕捞等问题，也阐述了其对了解地球、获取资源等方面的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy.(记录新物种将增进我们对地球上生命的了解。这可能使我们能够发现新的药物以及新的食物和能源来源)”可知，记录新物种可能会带来医药和食品生产方面的进步。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 2中“There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance.(海底和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有宝贵的矿物。相关的环境风险应与经济需求相平衡。希望随着技术的进步，我们在管理这种平衡方面能有更多选择)”可知，对于我们具体可以做什么来平衡环境保护和海洋探索，文中只提到希望随着技术的进步，可以有办法解决这一问题，但并未明确给出答案。所以Li Lin无法根据两篇文章回答该问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 2中“The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals.(世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源来实现未来的发展。海洋和冰层下可能有大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有珍贵的矿物)”可知，海洋探索的一个好处是能为发展提供更多资源。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。Text 1中“Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has caused numerous problems and will continue to cause more.(探索海洋通常意味着开发海洋，这已经造成了许多问题，并且还会继续造成更多问题)”指出了海洋探索带来的负面影响；Text 2中“To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future.(为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖了大部分地球的海洋。反对者可能会有所担忧，但海洋探索对未来至关重要)”说明了海洋探索的好处。所以如果结合两篇文章写论文，中心主题很可能是海洋勘探的影响和收益之间的平衡。故选A项。 D Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and created a headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook Western rival ChatGPT on January 27 to become the top-rated free app on Apple’s App Store in the U. S., delivering a trillion (万亿) dollar blow to U. S. tech firms on the stock market. DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for $5.6 million and using fewer chips than typical AI models. U. S. — based Open AI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4. Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek, “If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. Similarly, Open AI has argued that we cannot support their software locally, but DeepSeek, again, demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.” DeepSeek’s success in the U. S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance. However, the rise of DeepSeek has also sparked discussions about AI ethics and workforce adaptation. While some experts urge cautious regulation, others argue that DeepSeek’s transparent approach sets a positive precedent (先例) for responsible AI development. DeepSeek aims to expand its global footprint, with plans to collaborate with educational institutions to nurture AI talent and launch community-driven projects to address societal challenges like climate change and resource management. DeepSeek represents a bold step toward an AI-augmented future. By balancing innovation with ethical responsibility, it has not only won industry recognition but also inspired confidence in AI’s potential to drive meaningful change. As adoption grows, DeepSeek is ready to redefine how industries operate, proving that intelligent technology, when used wisely, can truly transform the world. As CEO Dr. Li& a Wu stated, “Our vision is to make AI a force for universal progress, not just profit.” 12. What can we infer from Kristian Hammond’s words? A. Nvidia is not as valuable as before because of DeepSeek. B. Everyone has been focusing on building bigger AI models. C. Open AI’s argument about software support is reasonable. D. DeepSeek is not as good as other AI models in performance. 13. What is the main reason for DeepSeek’s success in the U. S. according to the third paragraph? A. Its high price which guarantees quality. B. Its inaccessibility making it more attractive. C. Its ease of access, cost efficiency and functionality. D. Its secretive approach to AI development. 14. What is the attitude of experts towards DeepSeek’s rise? A. They are completely against it due to AI ethics concerns. B. Some think it sets a bad precedent for AI development. C. Some call for caution, others see it as a good tool. D. They are indifferent to its development and future. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. DeepSeek’s US success, AI impact, and future plans. B. Comparison between DeepSeek and ChatGPT, GPT-4. C. Ethical concerns from DeepSeek’s rise in AI field. D. How DeepSeek trained models with low cost and chips. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国初创公司DeepSeek在人工智能领域的成功及其对美国科技公司的影响，同时探讨了其成功的原因、AI伦理问题以及未来的发展计划。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Kristian Hammond的话“And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller. (而DeepSeek能够以更少的资金、更少的计算和更少的时间构建，并且可以在更便宜的机器上本地运行，这表明当大家都在追逐越来越大时，我们错过了构建更智能、更小的机会。”)可知，每个人都在专注于构建更大的人工智能模型。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek’s success in the U. S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance.(“DeepSeek在美国的成功归功于其易用性、成本效益和性能。”)”可知，DeepSeek成功的主要原因是其易用性、成本效益和性能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the rise of DeepSeek has also sparked discussions about AI ethics and workforce adaptation. While some experts urge cautious regulation, others argue that DeepSeek’s transparent approach sets a positive precedent(先例)for responsible AI development.(“然而，DeepSeek的崛起也引发了关于AI伦理和劳动力适应的讨论。虽然一些专家呼吁谨慎监管，但另一些人认为DeepSeek的透明方法为负责任的AI开发树立了积极的先例。”)”可推知，专家们对DeepSeek的态度分为两种：一些人呼吁谨慎，另一些人认为其透明方法是积极的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了DeepSeek在美国的成功(超越ChatGPT成为美国苹果应用商店排名第一的免费应用)，第二段分析了其对AI领域的影响(如对Nvidia、OpenAI的影响)，第三段提到了专家的讨论以及DeepSeek的未来计划(与教育机构合作培养AI人才、开展社区驱动项目等)，A选项“DeepSeek在美国的成功、AI影响及未来计划”全面概括了文章内容，正确。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you're learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. ____16____ It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps. To begin, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. ___17___ The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged. ___18___ Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear. While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. ____19____ Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward. Now that you fully grasp the concept, test your understanding by trying to teach it to another person. This will help you identify any remaining areas of uncertainty you need to revisit. The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. ____20____ You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you’ll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before. A. It is mentally demanding. B. This helps the information stick in your mind better. C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback. D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning. G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明的被称为费曼技巧的一种聪明的学习方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you're learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. (物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明了一种聪明的学习方法，被称为费曼技巧。它包括向别人解释你正在学习的东西。通过教授你从记忆中学到的东西，你参与了主动回忆。)”可知，本空要说跟“这种学习方法的好处”有关的话题，故B选项“This helps the information stick in your mind better. (这有助于信息更好地留在你的脑海中。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由下文“The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged. (你越感兴趣，就能越快地掌握它。此外，一个个人感兴趣的话题会让你保持动力和投入。)”可知，本空要说跟“感兴趣和学习的关系”有关的话题，故D选项“Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. (你对它的好奇心将决定你的学习进度。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear. (写笔记，用五岁小孩能理解的方式解释。如果你不想真的教别人，你可以把它交给一个想象中的听众。但如果你用真人的话效果会更好。如果有什么不清楚的地方，他们会让你知道。)”可知，本空要说跟“写笔记”有关的话题，故E选项“Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. (一旦你选择了一个主题，你就可以把它教给其他人。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. (在教学过程中，你可能会发现自己理解上的差距。)”可知，本空要说跟“出现这种情况的解决办法”有关的话题，由后文“Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward. (回顾你的笔记，重新阅读书籍，或者寻求外部帮助，以确保你在继续之前对上下文有一个完整的理解。)”可知，出现这种情况的解决办法是回顾笔记，故G选项“When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces. (当这种情况发生时，请回到原始材料中查找缺失的部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由下文“You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. (你需要积极地思考问题，而不是被动地阅读或听别人说话。)”可知，积极地思考问题对精神要求很高，故A选项“It is mentally demanding. (这对精神要求很高。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was early spring when I first noticed the injured swan by the lakeside. Its left wing hung ___21___, dragging in the shallow water. As I ___22___ closer, I could see the fear in its dark eyes, but also a strange sense of ___23___. “Maybe we can be friends.” I thought to myself. Over the next few days, I began leaving handfuls of corn near the reeds. At first, the swan would ___24___ away when I approached, but gradually it started to accept my presence. By the end of the week, it could try eating from my open palm, though still ___25___. One morning, I found the swan struggling with fishing line ___26___ around its legs. Remembering the wildlife rescue guidelines, I slowly ___27___ a towel over its head to calm it. With trembling hands, I carefully cut the plastic ___28___. The moment I released it, the swan beat its wings powerfully, creating ripples (涟漪) that ___29___ across the glassy lake surface. Three weeks later, I witnessed a ____30____ sight — the swan soaring effortlessly above the lake with two new companions. Its healed wing caught the sunlight, ____31____ like a silver ribbon in the sky. This experience taught me that human kindness can ____32____ the balance of nature. Sometimes the smallest act of compassion may ____33____ a creature’s survival. We are not ____34____ nature; we are its ____35____ guardians. 21. A. loosely B. tightly C. elegantly D. perfectly 22. A. rushed B. inched C. crawled D. marched 23. A. confusion B. anger C. trust D. curiosity 24. A. break B. give C. attack D. back 25. A. graceful B. greedy C. reluctant D. nervous 26. A. sinking B. floating C. tied D. decorated 27. A. placed B. threw C. folded D. dropped 28. A. sheets B. string C. equipment D. tools 29. A. sparkled B. flowed C. radiated D. reflected 30. A. puzzling B. heartbreaking C. disappointing D. breathtaking 31. A. shining B. melting C. sheltering D. freezing 32. A. disturb B. obtain C. maintain D. destroy 33. A. threaten B. ensure C. delay D. complicate 34. A. divided into B. connected with C. devoted to D. cut off from 35. A. temporary B. responsible C. indifferent D. casual 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在湖边发现一只受伤的天鹅，并逐渐与它建立信任，最终帮助它恢复健康的故事。文章通过人与自然的互动，表达了人类应与自然和谐共处的主题。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的左翼松垮地垂着，拖在浅水中。A. loosely松垮地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“ dragging in the shallow water.”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤后松垮地垂着。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢靠近时，我能看到它黑色眼睛中的恐惧，但还有一种奇怪的信任感。A. rushed冲；B. inched缓慢移动；C. crawled爬行；D. marched行进。根据上文“when I first noticed the injured swan by the lakeside”可知，天鹅受伤，所以作者缓慢靠近天鹅，避免吓到天鹅。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢靠近时，我能看到它黑色眼睛中的恐惧，但还有一种奇怪的信任感。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. trust信任；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“Maybe we can be friend”可知，天鹅对作者表现出信任。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我走近时，天鹅会后退，但逐渐地，它开始接受我的存在。A. break打破；B. give给予；C. attack攻击；D. back后退。根据下文“but gradually it started to accept my presence. ”可知，天鹅起初会后退。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周末的时候，它可以试着从我张开的手掌里吃东西了，尽管它还是很紧张。A. graceful优雅的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“it could try eating from my open palm”和表示转折的though可知，天鹅仍然紧张。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我发现天鹅的腿被渔线缠住了。A. sinking下沉；B. floating漂浮；C. tied绑住；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“struggling with fishing line”可知，天鹅的腿被渔线缠住。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起野生动物救援指南，我慢慢地用毛巾盖住它的头，让它平静下来。A. placed放置；B. threw扔；C. folded折叠；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“a towel over its head to calm it.”可知，作者将毛巾盖在天鹅头上。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的双手小心地剪断了塑料线。A. sheets床单；B. string线；C. equipment设备；D. tools工具。根据上文“fishing line”可知，作者剪断了塑料线。故选B。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放开的那一刻，天鹅有力地拍打着翅膀，在晶莹剔透的湖面上泛起涟漪。A. sparkled闪烁；B. flowed流动；C. radiated辐射，向周围伸展；D. reflected反射。根据上文“creating ripples (涟漪)”可知，涟漪在水面上扩散。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我目睹了一个令人惊叹的景象——天鹅和两个新伙伴毫不费力地在湖面上翱翔。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. heartbreaking心碎的；C. disappointing失望的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据下文“the swan soaring effortlessly above the lake with two new companions.”可知，天鹅飞翔的景象令人惊叹。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它愈合的翅膀抓住了阳光，像一条银带在天空中闪闪发光。A. shining闪耀；B. melting融化；C. sheltering庇护；D. freezing冻结。根据下文“like a silver ribbon in the sky”可知，天鹅的翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，人性的善良可以维持自然的平衡。A. disturb扰乱；B. obtain获得；C. maintain维护；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“human kindness”以及下文“the balance of nature”可知，人类善良有助于维护自然平衡。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时一个小小的善举可以确保一个生物的生存。A. threaten威胁；B. ensure确保；C. delay延迟；D. complicate使复杂。根据上文“With trembling hands, I carefully cut the plastic ___8___.”可知，善举可以确保生物的生存。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们并没有与自然隔绝。A. divided into分成；B. connected with与……连接；C. devoted to致力于；D. cut off from与……隔绝。根据下文“we are its ___15___ guardians.”可知，人类与自然并非隔绝。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是它的负责任守护者。A. temporary临时的；B. responsible负责任的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. casual随意的。根据根据上文“With trembling hands, I carefully cut the plastic ___8___.”可知，人类是自然的负责任守护者。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership ___36___ 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi ___37___ (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to ___38___ (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as ___39___ founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese ___40___ has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project ___41___ in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest ___42___ (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists ___43___ (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time ___44___ (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more _____45_____ (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 【答案】36. since 37. was awarded 38. addressing 39. the 40. that##who 41. and 42. recognition 43. devoted 44. actively 45. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最高环境荣誉“地球卫士奖”，讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化等方面的贡献获2024年该奖“科学与创新”类别奖项及相关意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，122位该奖项的获得者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而受到表彰。根据“‘122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored’”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结合时间“2005”，句中描述的是从2005年持续到现在的行为，“2005”是时间起点，用介词since引导时间状语，意为“在……以后，自……以来”。故填since。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。award(授予)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese scientist Lu Qi之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词address(应对)的动名词是addressing。故填addressing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：卢琦是中国林业科学研究院首席科学家，也是三北工程研究院的首任院长。此处特指“三北工程研究院的首任院长”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他是首位在该类别中获此殊荣的中国人。“_____ has been honored in this category”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Chinese，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，卢琦在实施世界上最大的造林项目以及建立专家研究网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用。“carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project”和“establishing expert research networks and partnerships”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。提示词在句中作表语，前面有最高级修饰，应用名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。“(devote) to sand control”作后置定语，修饰名词短语“scientists and technologists”，用形容词devoted(热衷于……的；挚爱的)构成形容词短语作后置定语。故填devoted。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，“地球卫士奖”将激励更多科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一代，积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标贡献时间。提示词修饰动词“contribute”，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更多有效且适应性强的沙漠化防治技术。提示词修饰名词短语“desertification control technologies”，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周你参加了学校组织的以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动，请你给校英文报写 一篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括: (1)活动内容: (2)活动感受。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右: (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Adventure Camp _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Adventure Camp Last week, our school organized an exciting Adventure Camp in a scenic mountain range.The camp offered a series of activities for students. During the camp, we engaged in various adventures. For survival skills, we learned to purify water from streams. Team games such as tug-of-war brought out the competitive spirit while also fostering teamwork. Besides, The mountain climbing activity was a highlight, allowing us to enjoy breathtaking views. Additionally, in the nature study part, we collected and studied plant specimens, which enhanced our knowledge of the natural world. The Adventure Camp was truly an unforgettable experience. Not only did it improve our problem-solving skills, but also deepened our understanding of teamwork and love for nature. I’m looking forward to the next adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周考生参加了学校组织的以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动，请你给校英文报写 一篇短文分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 提供：offer→provide 参加：engage in→participate in 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last week, our school organized an exciting Adventure Camp in a scenic mountain range.The camp offered a series of activities for students. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized an exciting Adventure Camp in a scenic mountain range, which offered a series of activities for students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, in the nature study part, we collected and studied plant specimens, which enhanced our knowledge of the natural world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it improve our problem-solving skills, but also deepened our understanding of teamwork and love for nature. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School. His room was like a junkyard, with clothes tossed everywhere, empty chip bags on the floor, and half-finished sodas scattered across his desk. His mom, Susan, had stopped nagging (唠叨) him to clean up, hoping he himself would eventually get the hint. But instead, the mess just got worse. Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects, so when the headmaster Mr. Thompson declared a new “Labor Education” project, no one was too surprised. The idea was simple: teach students about hard work through real tasks. Jason wasn’t excited—he would rather play video games all day—but the project was a must; he had no choice. Finally, the day of the project came. It was gray and overcast, matching Jason’s mood as he dragged himself into the school’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and complaining. Mr. Thompson stood on stage with a speaker. “Today, we’re going to learn the importance of labor!” he exclaimed. Jason rolled his eyes when he was assigned to the gardening group with his best friend, Mike. Their job was to clear out the school’s overgrown front lawn and plant new flowers. They shared a look that said it all—this was going to be a long day. As they started weeding, Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be. The weeds were stubborn, and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked (耙) them. His back ached, his arms felt like jelly, and his hands blistered. While stretching, eager to sneak in a break, he spotted Mr. Thompson standing afar with a big smile from across the yard, giving him a big thumbs-up. After lunch, the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school’s maintenance house. Jason had two left hands at first—his hammering was a mess— but he slowly got better. By the end of the session, he managed to make a crooked but decent-looking birdhouse. Carrying his newly-made birdhouse around, Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The last task of the day was to plant new flowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day ended Jason walked back to his room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The last task of the day was to plant new flowers. Jason and Mike were given a variety of colorful flower bulbs to plant. Despite their initial reluctance, they found a rhythm as they dug holes, placed the bulbs, and covered them with soil. The repetitive motion of planting began to feel therapeutic, and Jason even started to enjoy the earthy smell of the freshly turned soil. Each flower they planted represented a small victory, and by the time they finished, the once-overgrown lawn looked vibrant and alive. As the day ended, Jason walked back to his room. His room, usually a source of stress, now seemed too cluttered and disorganized. Inspired by the day’s activities, Jason decided to tackle the mess himself. He started by picking up the scattered clothes and organizing them in his closet. Next, he collected the empty chip bags and threw them away, and finally, he cleaned up the half-finished sodas from his desk. By the time he finished, his room looked almost unrecognizable—clean and tidy. Jason smiled, realizing that the labor education project had not only taught him about hard work but also about the value of taking care of his own space. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jason是格林伍德高中公认的邋遢学生，他的房间混乱不堪。尽管他的母亲Susan希望他能自我觉醒，但情况却日益恶化。学校推出“劳动教育”项目，旨在通过实际劳动教育学生。Jason虽不情愿，但被迫参与，被分配到园艺小组。在除草的过程中，他体验到了劳动的艰辛，背部疼痛，手臂无力，双手起泡。午饭后，他参与建造鸟舍，从笨手笨脚到逐渐熟练，最终完成了一个歪歪扭扭但看起来很体面的鸟舍，带着自豪的心情向同学们展示自己的作品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一天的最后一项任务是种新的花”可知，第一段可描写Jason种植花的过程，一开始觉得困难，后来逐渐适应，以及种植完成后的成果。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天结束了，Jason走回自己的房间”可知，第二段可描写Jason开始着手整理自己的房间，以及整理完成后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：种植花——从困难到适应——成果——回到房间——整理房间——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②开始：start/begin ③代表：represent/stand for ④处理：tackle/handle/manage ⑤意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①不情愿：reluctance/unwillingness ②激励：inspire/motivate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite their initial reluctance, they found a rhythm as they dug holes, placed the bulbs, and covered them with soil. (as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Jason smiled, realizing that the labor education project had not only taught him about hard work but also about the value of taking care of his own space. (现在分词realizing作状语、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题-各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A. His boss. B. His doctor. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At the man’s office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Looking for a guide. B. Waiting for Tina. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9: 50 am. B. At 9: 30 am. C. At 10: 10 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is worthy of the award. B. It is her favorite. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a video. B. Hold a meeting. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. An adventure novel. B. A fantasy series. C. One’s life story. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They asked the man to provide the evidence. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They gave the man his money back at once. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Making a call. B. Opening an account. C. Shopping online. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Investment traps. B. Information leaks. C. Financial crises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It feels at risk. B. It is quite shy. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To introduce a-preservationist. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To present a charity show. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分/50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Identify SAD symptoms Many people are affected by the change in seasons, but for those with seasonal affective disorder, the change has a much greater effect on mood and energy levels, leading to symptoms of depression that have a significant impact on day-to-day life. Symptoms can include a lack of energy, low mood and difficulty concentrating. Fortunately, there are some solutions to those symptoms. See the (artificial) light A light therapy (治疗) lamp or box may help, says psychotherapist Rakhi Chand. “There’s been a fair bit of research since about the 80s supporting light therapy as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression,” she says. It is believed that the light mimics natural sunlight, regulating the body’s internal clock and enhancing mood. Take vitamin D Our bodies produce vitamin D through exposure to UVB radiation from direct sunlight. While not clinically proven, a low concentration of vitamin D has been associated with depression. Chand, who takes a vitamin D supplement, says, “Regardless of whether it’s winter or autumn or not, that has an impact.” Get some exercise Just because it is windy or rainy(or both)doesn’t mean you should give up an outdoor exercise routine. Having the right kit will definitely make it a better experience. A pair of waterproof trail-running shoes might be a good investment and means you can take on puddles, mud and slippery trails, making outdoor exercise more enjoyable and accessible. See friends Cold and damp weather can make it easy to stay indoors and not see people, but withdrawing socially can be a symptom and a cause of poor mental health, says McLeod. Try to make plans to see people-and remember that keeping in touch by text or video call is still“a great way to maintain contact and boost your mood.” 1 Which symptom is probably affected by the change of seasons? A Taking vitamin D. B. Withdrawing indoor activities. C. Concentrating easily. D. Lacking energy. 2. How to work out when it’s windy or rainy outsides? A. Investing a pair of running shoes. B. Taking on mud and slippery trials. C. Preparing some waterproof equipment. D. Choosing outdoor exercise routines. 3. What’s suggested doing when people are suffering from SAD symptoms? A. Engaging in some exercise indoors. B. Participating in social activities. C. Seeing the natural lights everyday. D. Consuming types of vitamins. B By the time I hit my early 40s, I’d tried all the usual stuff to deal with the whole “middle-age” thing. I tried learning a new language, messed around with crafting, and even gave yoga another go. But nothing really stuck. In a moment of total desperation, I decided to sign up for ballet classes. My husband pointed out that I wasn’t exactly flexible, and my track record with physical activities was pretty bad. But I was determined to give it a shot. I needed to feel like my body could still move and be graceful. Before my first adult ballet class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I dug out a rhinestone (莱茵石) headband that had been sitting in my drawer for years. I figured if I was going to stand in front of a mirror and show off my flaws to a bunch of strangers, I might as well do it with some sparkle. Surprisingly, this time, I actually felt good. The repetitive exercises at the barre (横杆), the physical effort, and even my teacher’s critical feedback felt satisfying. My teacher emphasized that ballet is about striving for perfection, not actually achieving it. As a writer, that really hit home. It felt like the best advice I’d ever gotten. Gradually, I started feeling more comfortable with my body. My posture still needs work, my jumps aren’t as high as I’d like, my hips wobble during turns, and my gestures are far from perfect. But I’m encouraged by the idea that my body is still a work in progress. Ballet helped me see what my body can do, instead of just focusing on the signs of aging. Eight years later, I’m still a lifelong advanced beginner. At 50, I’m finally a ballerina, though I’m definitely not the kind anyone would pay to see on stage. But I keep going because each class challenges me and reminds me of what’s possible. Recently, my teacher taught us a beginner version of the Rose Adagio from Sleeping Beauty. Standing in my living room, balancing on one leg with a rhinestone headband, dancing just for myself, I felt like a total ballerina. 4. Why did the author decide to take ballet classes? A. She was good at physical activities. B. She wanted to prove she could still be graceful. C. She had a great passion for ballet from the start. D. She was encouraged by her husband. 5. What did the author think of her first adult ballet class? A. Surprising and satisfying. B. Tiring due to the repetitive exercises. C. Boring as she couldn’t do well. D. Disappointing because of her teacher’s criticism. 6. What does the underlined sentence“my body is still a work in progress” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Her body is perfect and doesn’t need improvement. B. Her body is getting worse as she ages. C. There is still room for her body to develop and improve. D. She should give up ballet because of her imperfect body. 7 What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author doesn’t care about others’ opinions on her dancing. B. The author is not satisfied with her performance in class. C. The author has become a professional ballerina. D. The author will stop taking ballet classes soon. C Li Lin, a senior three student, is preparing an argumentative essay on sea exploration. He 1has collected some texts for reference, two of which are shown below for his writing. Text 1 Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has caused numerous problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons (加仑) of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led to less ice, which means we can look for more fossil fuels (化石燃料) further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more, thus worsening this negative cycle. Whales and dolphins are also overfished for their meat or for research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea stretches out immeasurably but it is more sensitive than we think. If we don’t protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future. Gaining more insights into the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may provide hints of events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance. 8. Which of the following can be inferred from the texts? A. Plastic pollution has directly contributed to the melting of Arctic ice. B. Overfishing has been stopped due to international bans introduced in 1982. C. Logging new species could lead to advancements in medicine and food production. D. The population growth worldwide has reduced the need for deep-sea resources. 9. Which question can’t Li Lin get the answer to based on the two texts? A. What’s the purpose of sea exploration? B. How does sea exploration cause damage to the sea? C. What benefits can sea exploration bring to other research fields? D. What can we do to balance environmental protection and sea exploration? 10. According to Text 2, what is one of the advantages of sea exploration? A. It can help prevent climate change. B. It can increase the world’s population. C. It can stop the overfishing of sea animals. D It can provide more resources for development. 11. If Li Lin writes an essay using both texts, what’s likely the central theme? A. Balance between the impact of sea exploration and its benefits. B. Technological breakthroughs in sea exploration. C. Ways to improve the efficiency of sea development. D. Appeal to protect the sea from unsustainable exploration. D Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and created a headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook Western rival ChatGPT on January 27 to become the top-rated free app on Apple’s App Store in the U. S., delivering a trillion (万亿) dollar blow to U. S. tech firms on the stock market. DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for $5.6 million and using fewer chips than typical AI models. U. S. — based Open AI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4. Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek, “If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. Similarly, Open AI has argued that we cannot support their software locally, but DeepSeek, again, demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.” DeepSeek’s success in the U. S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance. However, the rise of DeepSeek has also sparked discussions about AI ethics and workforce adaptation. While some experts urge cautious regulation, others argue that DeepSeek’s transparent approach sets a positive precedent (先例) for responsible AI development. DeepSeek aims to expand its global footprint, with plans to collaborate with educational institutions to nurture AI talent and launch community-driven projects to address societal challenges like climate change and resource management. DeepSeek represents a bold step toward an AI-augmented future. By balancing innovation with ethical responsibility, it has not only won industry recognition but also inspired confidence in AI’s potential to drive meaningful change. As adoption grows, DeepSeek is ready to redefine how industries operate, proving that intelligent technology, when used wisely, can truly transform the world. As CEO Dr. Li& a Wu stated, “Our vision is to make AI a force for universal progress, not just profit.” 12. What can we infer from Kristian Hammond’s words? A. Nvidia is not as valuable as before because of DeepSeek. B. Everyone has been focusing on building bigger AI models. C. Open AI’s argument about software support is reasonable. D. DeepSeek is not as good as other AI models in performance. 13. What is the main reason for DeepSeek’s success in the U. S. according to the third paragraph? A. Its high price which guarantees quality. B. Its inaccessibility making it more attractive. C. Its ease of access, cost efficiency and functionality. D. Its secretive approach to AI development. 14. What is the attitude of experts towards DeepSeek’s rise? A. They are completely against it due to AI ethics concerns. B. Some think it sets a bad precedent for AI development. C. Some call for caution, others see it as a good tool. D. They are indifferent to its development and future. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. DeepSeek’s US success AI impact, and future plans. B. Comparison between DeepSeek and ChatGPT, GPT-4. C. Ethical concerns from DeepSeek’s rise in AI field. D. How DeepSeek trained models with low cost and chips. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you're learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. ____16____ It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps. To begin, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. ___17___ The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged. ___18___ Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear. While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. ____19____ Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward. Now that you fully grasp the concept, test your understanding by trying to teach it to another person. This will help you identify any remaining areas of uncertainty you need to revisit. The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. ____20____ You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you’ll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before. A. It is mentally demanding. B. This helps the information stick in your mind better. C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback. D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning. G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was early spring when I first noticed the injured swan by the lakeside. Its left wing hung ___21___, dragging in the shallow water. As I ___22___ closer, I could see the fear in its dark eyes, but also a strange sense of ___23___. “Maybe we can be friends.” I thought to myself. Over the next few days, I began leaving handfuls of corn near the reeds. At first, the swan would ___24___ away when I approached, but gradually it started to accept my presence. By the end of the week, it could try eating from my open palm, though still ___25___. One morning, I found the swan struggling with fishing line ___26___ around its legs. Remembering the wildlife rescue guidelines, I slowly ___27___ a towel over its head to calm it. With trembling hands, I carefully cut the plastic ___28___. The moment I released it, the swan beat its wings powerfully, creating ripples (涟漪) that ___29___ across the glassy lake surface. Three weeks later, I witnessed a ____30____ sight — the swan soaring effortlessly above the lake with two new companions. Its healed wing caught the sunlight, ____31____ like a silver ribbon in the sky. This experience taught me that human kindness can ____32____ the balance of nature. Sometimes the smallest act of compassion may ____33____ a creature’s survival. We are not ____34____ nature; we are its ____35____ guardians. 21. A. loosely B. tightly C. elegantly D. perfectly 22. A. rushed B. inched C. crawled D. marched 23. A. confusion B. anger C. trust D. curiosity 24. A. break B. give C. attack D. back 25. A. graceful B. greedy C. reluctant D. nervous 26. A. sinking B. floating C. tied D. decorated 27. A. placed B. threw C. folded D. dropped 28. A. sheets B. string C. equipment D. tools 29. A. sparkled B. flowed C. radiated D. reflected 30. A. puzzling B. heartbreaking C. disappointing D. breathtaking 31. A. shining B. melting C. sheltering D. freezing 32. A. disturb B. obtain C. maintain D. destroy 33. A. threaten B. ensure C. delay D. complicate 34. A. divided into B. connected with C. devoted to D. cut off from 35. A. temporary B. responsible C. indifferent D. casual 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership ___36___ 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi ___37___ (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to ___38___ (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as ___39___ founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese ___40___ has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project ___41___ in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest ___42___ (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists ___43___ (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time ___44___ (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more _____45_____ (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周你参加了学校组织的以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动，请你给校英文报写 一篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括: (1)活动内容: (2)活动感受。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右: (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Adventure Camp _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School. His room was like a junkyard, with clothes tossed everywhere, empty chip bags on the floor, and half-finished sodas scattered across his desk. His mom, Susan, had stopped nagging (唠叨) him to clean up, hoping he himself would eventually get the hint. But instead, the mess just got worse. Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects, so when the headmaster Mr. Thompson declared a new “Labor Education” project, no one was too surprised. The idea was simple: teach students about hard work through real tasks. Jason wasn’t excited—he would rather play video games all day—but the project was a must; he had no choice. Finally, the day of the project came. It was gray and overcast, matching Jason’s mood as he dragged himself into the school’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and complaining. Mr. Thompson stood on stage with a speaker. “Today, we’re going to learn the importance of labor!” he exclaimed. Jason rolled his eyes when he was assigned to the gardening group with his best friend, Mike. Their job was to clear out the school’s overgrown front lawn and plant new flowers. They shared a look that said it all—this was going to be a long day. As they started weeding, Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be. The weeds were stubborn, and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked (耙) them. His back ached, his arms felt like jelly, and his hands blistered. While stretching, eager to sneak in a break, he spotted Mr. Thompson standing afar with a big smile from across the yard, giving him a big thumbs-up. After lunch, the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school’s maintenance house. Jason had two left hands at first—his hammering was a mess— but he slowly got better. By the end of the session, he managed to make a crooked but decent-looking birdhouse. Carrying his newly-made birdhouse around, Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The last task of the day was to plant new flowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day ended, Jason walked back to his room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$