精品解析：安徽省A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月阶段考英语试题

2023级高二下学期3月阶段考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Conducting a survey. C. Collecting stamps. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like doing in his spare time now? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Doing exercise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The room needs cleaning. B. The man should wear thick clothes. C. She wants to keep the window open. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A gift. B. An exam. C. The man’s parents. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 7. What will the man read? A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Susan feel about the coming college life? A. A bit worried. B. Quite relaxed. C. Very puzzled. 9. What advice does David give to Susan? A. Suddenly flatter. B Taking a gap year. C. Facing changes positively. 10. How old is David? A. 18 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 12. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 13. What should the man pay 180 yuan for? A. The car rental service. B. The room area. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualifications. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 15. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 16. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It provides employees with free meals. C Its new employees need a medical examination. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 18. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 19. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many wonderful movies can be watched at home. Here’s a guide to help you get a jump on the field. This Fool Outline: Julio Lopez has a heart of gold and goes out of his way to help everyone but himself, Julio attempts to better his community, overcome his financial issues with his family, and navigate working-class life in South Central. Starring: Chris Estrada, Frankie Quiñones, Laura Patalano How to watch: Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube Such Brave Girls Outline: Single mother Deb and her two daughters, Josie and Billie, attempt to piece their lives back together after their narcissistic (自恋的) father and husband finally leaves them. Starring: Kat Sadler, Louise Brealey, Lizzie Davidson How to watch: Stream it on Peacock. Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube. Big Boys Outline: Two boys from very different backgrounds become best friends at Brent University, where they explore, experiment and try to discover themselves, helping one another along the way. Starring: Dylan Llewellyn, Jon Pointing, Jack Rooke How to watch: Stream it on Mubi. Rent it on Amazon and Apple TV+. Shogun Outline: Set in Japan in the year 1600, Yoshii Toranaga is fighting for his life as his enemies in power unite against him, when a mysterious European ship is found deserted in a nearby fishing village. Starring: Hiroyuki Sanada, Cosmo Jarvis, Anna Sawai How to watch: Stream it on Max and Netflix. Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube. 20. What is a common theme in This Fool and Such Brave Girls? A. Journey to wealth. B. Family challenges. C. Adventure in the wilderness. D. Friendship and self-discovery. 21. On which platform can you watch Big Boys? A. Mubi. B. YouTube. C. Google Play. D. Max and Netflix 22. What can we infer about the movie Shogun? A. It takes place in a modern setting. B. It features a peaceful European village. C. It shows a peaceful period in Japan’s history. D. The main conflict is centered on a political fight. B When educator Curtis Lewis noticed he was the only Black male teacher in a district of 20 elementary schools, he decided to do something about it. In the United States, Black male teachers made up 1.3% of all teachers in K-12 grades in public schools for the 2020-2021 school year. That makes them the second least-represented in teaching, with Asian men representing just 0.5% of all teachers. Lewis founded the Black Male Educators Alliance, or B.ME.A, in 2017. a nonprofit that aims to create just educational environments for Black male educators and students, particularly in Detroit As B.M.E.A. grew, Lewis and his educators launched the Youth Leadership Development Program, focusing on improving math and literacy skills among Black and Brown male students in pre-K through fifth grades. The program also helps develop students’ essential leadership skills, including communication, collaboration, and creative problem-solving, which they will need as they grow older. Currently, it has 77 high school educators and nearly 250 elementary school students. “We believe our Youth Leadership Development Program has many benefits, but one is to help Black males develop interest in becoming teachers,” educator Joseph said. The B.M.E.A. website states that the organization has a 100% retention (保留) rate for their Teacher and Principal Fellowships (奖学金). In Detroit, students feel the impact of B.M.E.A. and its programs. “They help me know how to speak up for myself and speak up for others,” high school student DeRick McCalebb said. The program is designed to positively impact students like McCalebb, who can go back and be a role model to younger students. The B.M.E.A. website reports that 91% of students in the math fellowship have shown growth through various assessment tests, while a summer program further strengthens the development of Black male students in grades 2-11. The program supports students with math, social-emotional learning, and cultural development. according to the B.M.E.A. website. 23. What motivated Curtis L. Lewis to found B.M.E.A.? A. He wanted to make more friends. B. He noticed the lack of Black male teachers. C. He wanted to help students improve math skills. D. He felt there were not enough teachers in Detroit 24. How does B,M,E.A. contribute to students’ development according to the text? A. By carrying out various assessment tests. B. By offering financial aid to Black and Brown students. C. By helping Black and Brown students become teachers. D. By improving students’ leadership, math and literacy skills. 25. What does the 100% retention rate for Teacher and Principal Fellowships suggest? A. Participants are highly satisfied. B. Few people apply for the fellowships. C. The fellowships are much too expensive. D. Detroit students can be a role model to younger ones. 26. What can we know about the program’s math fellowship from the text? A. It has witnessed most students’ progress. B. It is intended for elementary school students. C. It develops students’ creative problem-solving skills. D. It just helps students to speak up for themselves and others. C The world of work will likely look very different by the time the current generation of kids finishes high school. Experts in careers and education have predicted that advances in technology especially artificial intelligence, will transform the way humans work in the future. Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said artificial intelligence will transform the future workforce across every industry, making some jobs outdated while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others will still need a human touch. Mr. Ryan said jobs requiring “empathy and connection,” such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future. “We need to be careful that we don’t be so crazy about the technology that we allow it to take our humanity,” he said. Professor David Cropley from the University of South Australia said advancing technology would shape the careers of today’s kids as AI products continued to advance.“However, I don’t think these will simply replace humans in the world of work, Rather, I see them as a tool to assist human specialists,” Professor Cropley said. “For example, with medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm what is visible on an X-ray. The AI provides an input but does not replace the human in making the final decision. This is because something like a medical consultation still begins and ends with a human interaction.” He predicted that some blue-collar jobs, such as shearing (剪) a sheep, would still need a human to perform them. “The automation and AI, as capable as it might be, is still really just a very fancy tool,” Professor Cropley said.“Hammers and saws didn’t displace carpenters (木匠), they just made the job of carpentry easier and more efficient for the human.” Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering and mathematics would also be in high demand by 2038. he said. 27. What did Tony Ryan predict about the future workforce? A. All jobs will be replaced by AI. B. Some jobs will still need humans. C. AI will only impact certain industries. D. AI will create more jobs than it destroys 28. Based on Professor Cropley’s statement, why do doctors still make the final decision in medical consultations? A. AI is not accurate enough. B. AI cannot understand human emotions. C. Doctors are more qualified than AI assistants. D. Medical consultations require human interaction. 29. Why did Professor Cropley mention hammers and saws in his statement? A. To show the history of tools. B. To predict the future of carpentry jobs. C. To explain AI’s role in assisting workers D. To emphasize the power of automation. 30. Which could be the most suitable title? A. The Future of Work in an AI World B. The Rise of Robots in the Workforce C. How AI Will Replace Human Workers D. The Future of Human Empathy in AI Jobs D A family of golden lion tamarins (金狮面狨) is on the move. With two babies on his back and his mate beside him, the father tamarin reaches for a branch in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Just a few years ago, this land was a treeless cattle farm. But conservationists knew that if more forest was lost,then the golden lion tamarins — which live wild nowhere else on Earth — would be gone too. The Atlantic Forest, once the size of Egypt, had been destroyed greatly since the 1500s by European settlers clearing land for settlements. Over the past century, farmers cut down more trees to make way for farms until the forest was less than 10% of its original size. With fewer trees, tamarins became isolated, and by the 1970s, only about 200 golden lion tamarins were left in the Atlantic Forest. In 1972. biologists gathered at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo to form a plan to save the species. They decided to breed tamarins in captivity (圈养) and later reintroduce them to the wild. During the summers of the 1970s, the tamarins underwent “boot camp.” This “boot camp” exposed them to natural conditions, teaching them to how to find food and navigate trees, all while monitoring their safety. Meanwhile, the Golden Lion Tamarin Association in Brazil worked on restoring the tamarins’ habitat. They bought land from private owners, partnered with farmers and planted trees to reconnect forest patches (碎片). They also engaged local communities by offering jobs and educating citizens about conservation. As a result over 40 square miles of forest were restored. By 1983, the first group of tamarins were ready to be released back into the wild. Today, nearly 2, 500 golden lion tamarins live in the Atlantic Forest. A third of them are descendants of captive-born tamarins. Conservation efforts continue, with ongoing reforestation and educational programs aimed at protecting both the monkeys and their environment. 31. What was the Atlantic Forest like before the 1500s? A. It was as large as Egypt. B. It was a treeless cattle farm. C. It was less than 10% of its current size. D. It was home to about 200 golden lion tamarins. 32. Why did the number of golden lion tamarins drop sharply? A. They couldn’t find food. B Their habitat was destroyed. C. They were hunted by humans. D. They couldn't adapt to the climate. 33. Why did the biologists expose tamarins to natural conditions in “boot camp”? A. To make them stronger. B. To teach them survival skills. C. To help them find more food. D. To make them adapt to the wild. 34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph? A. Close followers. B. Distant relatives. C. Later generations. D. Successful partners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too much screen use can affect your child’s health and well-being. Here are some practical tips to help you guide your child in managing screen use. First, start with an open conversation with your child. Jumping straight into setting limits is no fun. ___35___ Ask about their favorite apps, games, or activities online. This helps you understand what they enjoy and opens the door for discussions. ___36___ Explain to them how too many of anything, including screens, can steal time away from other activities like learning, sleeping, exercising and spending time physically with friends and family - which are all important for their well-being. When it comes to setting realistic screen use rules, involve your child in the decision-making process. Consider creating a plan together that includes family activities, outdoor play, and limited screen use. Encourage them to reflect on how different activities make them feel, and help them find a balance that they are comfortable with. ___37___ Most importantly, be your child’s role model. Your child learns a lot by observing you, so demonstrate healthy screen habits yourself. ___38___ Show them how you manage your screen use. Remember, managing screen time is a gradual process. The goal isn’t to ban screen time entirely but to help your child use it wisely, creating a balanced approach that supports their growth and development. ___39___ After all, parenthood is a journey, not a sprint. You will get there by taking it step by step. A. Rather, begin by showing interest. B. Next, don’t seek perfection right away. C. Next, talk to your child about balance. D. Teach your child healthy screen habits. E. Your actions will speak louder than words. F. Finding the right balance for screen use is not easy. G. Children helping set the rules feel more in control of their choices. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier was guiding a group of middle school students on a trip to England, bringing her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers, along. One evening at a packed London underground station, Chambers ___40___ her mother’s hand and jumped onto a train. Then the doors closed. The train pulled away, ___41___ Squier running alongside. Through the window, she saw her daughter’s ___42___ face, crying and pounding on the glass. Behind her, a scary-looking young man, wearing black leather and a spider-shaped gold earring, stood up and ___43___ Chambers. Terrified, Squier sought ___44___ from a station employee, but language barriers made communication difficult. Just as she ___45___ to explain, one of her students told her Chambers had ___46___. It turned out that the scary-looking man in black leather had witnessed what happened and helped Chambers ___47___ at the next stop. He then guided her to board another train to ___48___ with her mother. “My initial ____49____ of the man, based on his appearance, disappeared,” said Squier. “When I looked up again to ____50____ him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn't just ____51____ her daughter. He changed the way Squier moves through the world, and taught her to be a more ____52____ person. “To this day, I hold his image in my head when I find myself judging someone based on their ____53____. I hope he knows he rescued me from the ____54____ day of my life.” 40. A. reached for B. held up C. let go of D. caught hold of 41. A. leaving B. finding C. imagining D. feeling 42. A. punished B. smiling C. curious D. cheerful 43. A. encountered B. approached C. accompanied D. entertained 44. A. comfort B. love C. information D. help 45. A. required B. intended C. promised D. struggled 46. A. slept B. returned C. succeeded D. disappeared 47. A. stay B. go C. around D. on 48. A. reunite B. communicate C. compete D. debate 49. A. disappointment B. enthusiasm C. fear D. delight 50. A. remind B. attack C. thank D. join 51. A. save B. understand C. persuade D. educate 52. A. independent B. devoted C. open-minded D. honest 53. A. wisdom B. appearance C. wealth D. influence 54. A. calmest B. coldest C. longest D. worst 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Central Lancashire in the U. K. have recently carried out research into the benefits of cold-water immersion therapy, ___55___ (suggest) that it could positively affect our cognition, sleep quality, and overall well-being. The research team brought in 13 healthy volunteers, ___56___ average age was approximately 21 years. The participants bathed in 10°C water for 10 minutes, three times a week, for four weeks. Study author Dr. Robert Allan said the cold-water therapy could “help with a number of positive physiological and psychological changes,” ___57___ (link) to improvements in overall health. Cold-water immersion ___58___ (use) in various fields for many decades for its curative benefits. Ice baths have helped to speed the ___59___ (recover) of athletes following intense training. Dr. Allan said his findings also ___60___ (show) a positive impact on sleep. Two weeks of regular cold-water immersion led to better subjective sleep experiences, with ___61___ (few) sleep disturbances. Subjecting the body to cold water for health purposes has already become ___62___ common practice. In New York, people go swimming in ___63___ (ice) seas and lakes. In Japan, locals refresh their bodies by alternating dips in hot and cold baths in a tradition known ____64____ “toto-no-u.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Hobby”英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容要点如下： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was hiking with Sam and Kyle, both students in my youth group, to show them a cliff where you could feel the sea spray on your face. I knew the area could be dangerous, but I had hiked there many times before. We sat in the sun, watching the waves crash against the volcanic cliffs. I figured it was safe enough to get closer. I crept to the edge, Kyle right behind me, to feel the salty sea spray. Sam stood farther back, recording a video. Suddenly, a massive wave hit us. I was swept off the cliff and into the ocean. I gasped but felt nothing solid beneath me — no rocks, no shoreline. No safety. I screamed for help. I could hear the boys yelling, but couldn’t make out a word. I shut my burning eyes and swam hard for the surface, but I could feel the current dragging me farther out. I wasn’t a strong swimmer, but I remembered my diving training, which taught me not to panic. So I focused on staying calm, kicking with straight legs to save energy. I faced the 15-foot waves and tried to stay on top of them. After about 30 minutes, I was so tired that I started to lose hope. The sea was tugging at my legs, my shoes, my clothes, with the relentlessness of gravity. As the waves pushed me under, death seemed more likely than rescue. I thought about giving in, letting myself sink. But then I would think: “What if help is right over the ridge?” More importantly, I couldn’t let my students see me as someone lacking courage. My will to survive kept me going despite the exhaustion and relentless tide. After over an hour, I held on, refusing to let go until help came. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I felt I could no longer hold on, I heard the sound of a helicopter approaching... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later I learned that it was Sam and Kyle’s calmness and quick thinking that saved my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一号卷A10联盟20二三级高二下学期三月阶段考英语试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, I am looking for a place to print some materials. Could you show me where I can do that? Yes, but I also have something to print for school. Why don't we go together? thanks. That'd be great. Text too. John, do you like listening to music in your free time? Not really. I used to lie on the sofa watching T, V, and I gained weight easily. Now, when I have some time of my own, I like shooting and swimming. They're good exercise and give me some time out of the house. Text three, do you mind if I close the window? I'm wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold. The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air. Text for, is this a new car? Yeah. I bought IT last week. I accidentally got a scratch on IT when I parked IT today. Don't worry, I can fix IT. Text five, your new schoolbag is really nice. How did you get IT? My parents gave IT to me because I did well in my physics exam. I see. I like the design of this schoolbag. I'd like to get one. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Stewards, could you tell me where my seat is? May I have your boarding pass, please? Yes, here IT is. It's fifteen sea this way, please. Here we are. This window side seat is yours. thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper, please? What kind of magazines would you like? Fashion or sports? I'd like sports, please. Okay, i'll be right back with you. Stewards, could you tell me where my seat is? May I have your boarding pass, please? Yes, here IT is. It's fifteen sea this way, please. Here we are. This window side seat is your thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper, please? What kind of magazines would you like? Fashion or sports? I'd like sports, please. Okay, i'll be right back with you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Susan, you're going to college next month. You must be excited about IT. aren't you? Yes, I am. But at the same time, i'm a bit scared . why I think college . will be a whole new experience for me there. I'll be a lot of changes. I agree college is harder, but it's also more rewarding. You are growing up and moving forward. Don't be afraid of changes. For the most part, the changes are good, except the changes. Thanks for your advice, David. Were you afraid to when you entered college? Certainly I was just eighteen then IT was my first time to go to new york, but I love the changes. Now, eight years past, I can say that they've really helped me grow. Susan, you are going to college next month. You must be excited about IT. aren't you? Yes, I am. But at the same time, i'm a bit scared why . I think . college will be a whole new experience for me there. I'll be a lot of changes. I agree college is harder, but it's also more rewarding. You are growing up and moving forward. Don't be afraid of changes. For the most part, the changes are good, except the changes. Thanks for your advice, David. Were you afraid to when you entered college? Certainly I was just eighteen then IT was my first time to go to new york, but I love the changes. Now, eight years past, I can say that they've really helped me grow. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Good morning room reservations. Can I help you? Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from june teeth to june twenty first. I'd like to make some changes. The reservation should only be to june twenty eighth. a single room from june teens to twenties. Is that correct? yes. okay. Do you need a pick up service? That's exactly what I want. How much does IT charge? One hundred and eighty. U. N. For one way, we have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead due to the car. IT sounds good. I'll take that. Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you. Good morning room reservations. Can I help you? Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from ju teens to june twenty first. I'd like to make some changes. The reservation should only be to june twenty eighth. a single room from june tee eth to twenties. Is that correct? yes. okay. Do you need a pick up service? That's exactly what I want. How much does IT charge? One hundred and eighty. U. N, for one way, we have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead due to the car. IT sounds good. I'll take that. Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at globe insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone hear at globe insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear that . we also try to do the best weekend for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. And would that be necessary for me to work on weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. We will be in touch with you shortly. Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at globe insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone hear at globe insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear that . we also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. and would IT be necessary for me to work on weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you . will be in touch with you shortly. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over and hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when he noticed that her house was shaking. SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof game down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 2023级高二下学期3月阶段考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Conducting a survey. C. Collecting stamps. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a place to print some materials. Could you show me where I can do that? W: Yes. But I also have something to print for school. Why don’t we go together? M: Thanks. That’d be great! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like doing in his spare time now? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Doing exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you like listening to music in your free time? M: Not really. I used to lie on the sofa watching TV, and I gained weight easily. Now when I have some time of my own, I like shooting and swimming. They are good exercise and give me some time out of the house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The room needs cleaning. B. The man should wear thick clothes. C. She wants to keep the window open. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if l close the window? I’m wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold. W: The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this a new car? W: Yeah. I bought it last week. I accidentally got a scratch on it when I parked it today. M: Don’t worry. I can fix it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A gift. B. An exam. C. The man’s parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your new schoolbag is really nice. How did you get it? W: My parents gave it to me because I did well in my physics exam. M: I see. I like the design of this schoolbag. I’d like to get one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 7. What will the man read? A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is? W: May I have your boarding pass, please? M: Yes here it is. W: It’s 15C. This way, please...Here we are. This window side seat is yours. MM: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please? W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or sports? M: I’d like sports, please. W: OK. I’ll be right back with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Susan feel about the coming college life? A. A bit worried. B. Quite relaxed. C. Very puzzled. 9. What advice does David give to Susan? A. Suddenly flatter. B. Taking a gap year. C. Facing changes positively. 10. How old is David? A. 18 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you’re going to college next month, You must be excited about it, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. But at the same time I’m a bit scared. M: Why? W: I think college will be a whole new experience for me. There’ll be a lot of changes. M: I agree. College is harder, but it’s also more rewarding. You are growing up and moving forward. Don’t be afraid of changes. For the most part, the changes are good. Accept the changes. W: Thanks for your advice, David, Were you afraid too when you entered college? M: Certainly. I was just eighteen then. It was my first time to go to New York, But I loved the changes. Now eight years passed. I can say that they’ve really helped me grow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 12. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 13. What should the man pay 180 yuan for? A. The car rental service. B. The room area. C. The pickup service. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Room Reservations. Can I help you? M: Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from June 18th to June 2lst. I’d like to make some changes. The reservation should only be to June 20th. W: A single room from June 18th to 20th. Is that correct? M: Yes. W: OK. Do you need a pickup service? M: That’s exactly what I want. How much does it charge? W: 180 yuan for one way. We have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you to the car M: It sounds good. I’ll take that. W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualifications. B Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 15. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 16. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It provides employees with free meals. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M: All right. W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking, easy-going and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course. M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No. That wouldn’t be necessary. M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 18. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 19. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children, when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work, when she noticed that her house was shaking, She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many wonderful movies can be watched at home. Here’s a guide to help you get a jump on the field. This Fool Outline: Julio Lopez has a heart of gold and goes out of his way to help everyone but himself, Julio attempts to better his community, overcome his financial issues with his family, and navigate working-class life in South Central. Starring: Chris Estrada, Frankie Quiñones, Laura Patalano How to watch: Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube Such Brave Girls Outline: Single mother Deb and her two daughters, Josie and Billie, attempt to piece their lives back together after their narcissistic (自恋的) father and husband finally leaves them. Starring: Kat Sadler, Louise Brealey, Lizzie Davidson How to watch: Stream it on Peacock. Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube. Big Boys Outline: Two boys from very different backgrounds become best friends at Brent University, where they explore, experiment and try to discover themselves, helping one another along the way. Starring: Dylan Llewellyn, Jon Pointing, Jack Rooke How to watch: Stream it on Mubi. Rent it on Amazon and Apple TV+. Shogun Outline: Set in Japan in the year 1600, Yoshii Toranaga is fighting for his life as his enemies in power unite against him, when a mysterious European ship is found deserted in a nearby fishing village. Starring: Hiroyuki Sanada, Cosmo Jarvis, Anna Sawai How to watch: Stream it on Max and Netflix. Rent it on Amazon, Apple TV+, Google Play and YouTube. 20. What is a common theme in This Fool and Such Brave Girls? A. Journey to wealth. B. Family challenges. C. Adventure in the wilderness. D. Friendship and self-discovery. 21. On which platform can you watch Big Boys? A. Mubi. B. YouTube. C. Google Play. D. Max and Netflix 22. What can we infer about the movie Shogun? A. It takes place in a modern setting. B. It features a peaceful European village. C. It shows a peaceful period in Japan’s history. D. The main conflict is centered on a political fight. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部可在家观看的电影，包括剧情、主演以及观看方式等。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据This Fool中“Julio attempts to better his community, overcome his financial issues with his family(Julio试图改善他的社区，克服他与家人的经济问题)”可知，Julio要克服与家人的经济问题，涉及家庭挑战；根据Such Brave Girls中“Single mother Deb and her two daughters, Josie and Billie, attempt to piece their lives back together after their narcissistic (自恋的) father and husband finally leaves them.(单身母亲Deb和她的两个女儿，Josie和Billie，在她们自恋的父亲和丈夫最终离开她们之后试图把她们的生活拼凑在一起)”可知，单亲妈妈Deb和女儿们在自恋的父亲/丈夫离开后努力重拾生活，同样面临家庭困境。所以两部电影共同主题是家庭挑战。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Boys中的“How to watch: Stream it on Mubi. Rent it on Amazon and Apple TV+.(观看方式：在Mubi上播放。可以在亚马逊和Apple TV+上租借)” 可知，这部电影可以在Mubi上观看，同时也可以在Amazon和Apple TV+租赁观看。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shogun中的“Yoshii Toranaga is fighting for his life as his enemies in power unite against him(当他的政敌联合起来反对他时，Yoshii Toranaga正在为自己的生命而战)”可知，该电影主要冲突围绕着政治斗争。故选D。 B When educator Curtis Lewis noticed he was the only Black male teacher in a district of 20 elementary schools, he decided to do something about it. In the United States, Black male teachers made up 1.3% of all teachers in K-12 grades in public schools for the 2020-2021 school year. That makes them the second least-represented in teaching, with Asian men representing just 0.5% of all teachers. Lewis founded the Black Male Educators Alliance, or B.ME.A, in 2017. a nonprofit that aims to create just educational environments for Black male educators and students, particularly in Detroit As B.M.E.A. grew, Lewis and his educators launched the Youth Leadership Development Program, focusing on improving math and literacy skills among Black and Brown male students in pre-K through fifth grades. The program also helps develop students’ essential leadership skills, including communication, collaboration, and creative problem-solving, which they will need as they grow older. Currently, it has 77 high school educators and nearly 250 elementary school students. “We believe our Youth Leadership Development Program has many benefits, but one is to help Black males develop interest in becoming teachers,” educator Joseph said. The B.M.E.A. website states that the organization has a 100% retention (保留) rate for their Teacher and Principal Fellowships (奖学金). In Detroit, students feel the impact of B.M.E.A. and its programs. “They help me know how to speak up for myself and speak up for others,” high school student DeRick McCalebb said. The program is designed to positively impact students like McCalebb, who can go back and be a role model to younger students. The B.M.E.A. website reports that 91% of students in the math fellowship have shown growth through various assessment tests, while a summer program further strengthens the development of Black male students in grades 2-11. The program supports students with math, social-emotional learning, and cultural development. according to the B.M.E.A. website. 23. What motivated Curtis L. Lewis to found B.M.E.A.? A. He wanted to make more friends. B. He noticed the lack of Black male teachers. C. He wanted to help students improve math skills. D. He felt there were not enough teachers in Detroit 24. How does B,M,E.A. contribute to students’ development according to the text? A. By carrying out various assessment tests. B. By offering financial aid to Black and Brown students. C. By helping Black and Brown students become teachers. D. By improving students’ leadership, math and literacy skills. 25. What does the 100% retention rate for Teacher and Principal Fellowships suggest? A. Participants are highly satisfied. B. Few people apply for the fellowships. C. The fellowships are much too expensive. D. Detroit students can be a role model to younger ones. 26. What can we know about the program’s math fellowship from the text? A. It has witnessed most students’ progress. B. It is intended for elementary school students. C. It develops students’ creative problem-solving skills. D. It just helps students to speak up for themselves and others. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Curtis L. Lewis创立B.M.E.A.的初衷及其项目影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When educator Curtis Lewis noticed he was the only Black male teacher in a district of 20 elementary schools, he decided to do something about it. (当教育家Curtis Lewis注意到自己是一个拥有20所小学的学区里唯一的黑人男教师时，他决定为此做点什么。)”可知，当教育者Curtis Lewis注意到他是一个有20所小学的学区里唯一的黑人男教师时，他决定做点什么。所以Curtis L. Lewis成立B.M.E.A.的动机是他注意到了黑人男教师的缺乏。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“As B.M.E.A. grew, Lewis and his educators launched the Youth Leadership Development Program, focusing on improving math and literacy skills among Black and Brown male students in pre-K through fifth grades. The program also helps develop students’ essential leadership skills, including communication, collaboration, and creative problem-solving, which they will need as they grow older. (随着B.M.E.A.的发展，Lewis和他的教育团队推出了青少年领导力发展项目，专注于提高从幼儿园学前班到五年级的黑人及棕色人种男学生的数学和读写能力。该项目还帮助培养学生的关键领导技能，包括沟通、协作和创造性解决问题的能力，这些都是他们在成长过程中所必需的。)”可知，B.M.E.A通过提高学生的领导能力、数学和识字能力来促进学生的发展。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“The B.M.E.A. website states that the organization has a 100% retention (保留) rate for their Teacher and Principal Fellowships (奖学金). In Detroit, students feel the impact of B.M.E.A. and its programs. “They help me know how to speak up for myself and speak up for others,” high school student DeRick McCalebb said. (B.M.E.A. 的网站称，该组织的教师和校长奖学金保留率达到了100%。在底特律，学生们感受到了B.M.E.A.及其项目带来的影响。高中生DeRick McCalebb说：“他们帮助我懂得如何为自己发声，也懂得如何为他人发声。” )”可知，教师和校长奖学金的100%保留率表明参与者高度满意。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The B.M.E.A. website reports that 91% of students in the math fellowship have shown growth through various assessment tests, while a summer program further strengthens the development of Black male students in grades 2-11. (B.M.E.A.的网站报告称，参加数学奖学金项目的学生中，91%的人通过各种评估测试显示出了进步，而一个暑期项目进一步促进了二到十一年级黑人男学生的成长。)”可知，该项目的数学奖学金见证了大多数学生的进步。故选A。 C The world of work will likely look very different by the time the current generation of kids finishes high school. Experts in careers and education have predicted that advances in technology, especially artificial intelligence, will transform the way humans work in the future. Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said artificial intelligence will transform the future workforce across every industry, making some jobs outdated while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others will still need a human touch. Mr. Ryan said jobs requiring “empathy and connection,” such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future. “We need to be careful that we don’t be so crazy about the technology that we allow it to take our humanity,” he said. Professor David Cropley from the University of South Australia said advancing technology would shape the careers of today’s kids as AI products continued to advance.“However, I don’t think these will simply replace humans in the world of work, Rather, I see them as a tool to assist human specialists,” Professor Cropley said. “For example, with medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm what is visible on an X-ray. The AI provides an input but does not replace the human in making the final decision. This is because something like a medical consultation still begins and ends with a human interaction.” He predicted that some blue-collar jobs, such as shearing (剪) a sheep, would still need a human to perform them. “The automation and AI, as capable as it might be, is still really just a very fancy tool,” Professor Cropley said.“Hammers and saws didn’t displace carpenters (木匠), they just made the job of carpentry easier and more efficient for the human.” Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering and mathematics would also be in high demand by 2038. he said. 27. What did Tony Ryan predict about the future workforce? A. All jobs will be replaced by AI. B. Some jobs will still need humans. C. AI will only impact certain industries. D. AI will create more jobs than it destroys 28. Based on Professor Cropley’s statement, why do doctors still make the final decision in medical consultations? A. AI is not accurate enough. B. AI cannot understand human emotions. C. Doctors are more qualified than AI assistants. D. Medical consultations require human interaction. 29. Why did Professor Cropley mention hammers and saws in his statement? A. To show the history of tools. B. To predict the future of carpentry jobs. C. To explain AI’s role in assisting workers D. To emphasize the power of automation. 30. Which could be the most suitable title? A. The Future of Work in an AI World B. The Rise of Robots in the Workforce C. How AI Will Replace Human Workers D. The Future of Human Empathy in AI Jobs 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能对未来工作的影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Mr. Ryan said jobs requiring “empathy and connection,” such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future. (Ryan先生表示，需要“同理心和沟通”的工作，如教学、社会工作和护理，在未来仍然会被需要。)”可知，Tony Ryan预测有些工作仍然需要人类。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The AI provides an input but does not replace the human in making the final decision. This is because something like a medical consultation still begins and ends with a human interaction. (人工智能提供了输入，但并不会取代人类做出最终决定。这是因为像医疗咨询这样事情，仍然以人与人的互动开始和结束。)”可知，Professor Cropley认为在医疗咨询中，医生仍然做最终决定的原因是医疗咨询仍然以人与人的互动开始和结束。即医疗咨询需要人与人的交流。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“He predicted that some blue-collar jobs, such as shearing (剪) a sheep, would still need a human to perform them. “The automation and AI, as capable as it might be, is still really just a very fancy tool,” Professor Cropley said.“Hammers and saws didn’t displace carpenters (木匠), they just made the job of carpentry easier and more efficient for the human.” (Cropley教授说：“自动化技术和人工智能，尽管可能功能强大，但实际上仍然只是一种非常高级的工具。锤子和锯子并没有取代木匠，它们只是让木匠的工作对于人类来说变得更轻松、更高效了。”)”可知，他以此为例来解释AI在协助工人方面的作用，即AI像锤子和锯子一样，只是使人类的工作更容易、更高效，并不会取代人类。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是由文章第二段中“Experts in careers and education have predicted that advances in technology, especially artificial intelligence, will transform the way humans work in the future. (职业和教育专家预测，技术的进步，尤其是人工智能的发展，将改变人类未来的工作方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，未来工作世界将会发生很大的变化，最适合的标题是“The Future of Work in an AI World (在人工智能世界中的未来工作)”。故选A。 D A family of golden lion tamarins (金狮面狨) is on the move. With two babies on his back and his mate beside him, the father tamarin reaches for a branch in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Just a few years ago, this land was a treeless cattle farm. But conservationists knew that if more forest was lost,then the golden lion tamarins — which live wild nowhere else on Earth — would be gone too. The Atlantic Forest, once the size of Egypt, had been destroyed greatly since the 1500s by European settlers clearing land for settlements. Over the past century, farmers cut down more trees to make way for farms until the forest was less than 10% of its original size. With fewer trees, tamarins became isolated, and by the 1970s, only about 200 golden lion tamarins were left in the Atlantic Forest. In 1972. biologists gathered at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo to form a plan to save the species. They decided to breed tamarins in captivity (圈养) and later reintroduce them to the wild. During the summers of the 1970s, the tamarins underwent “boot camp.” This “boot camp” exposed them to natural conditions, teaching them to how to find food and navigate trees, all while monitoring their safety. Meanwhile, the Golden Lion Tamarin Association in Brazil worked on restoring the tamarins’ habitat. They bought land from private owners, partnered with farmers and planted trees to reconnect forest patches (碎片). They also engaged local communities by offering jobs and educating citizens about conservation. As a result over 40 square miles of forest were restored. By 1983, the first group of tamarins were ready to be released back into the wild. Today, nearly 2, 500 golden lion tamarins live in the Atlantic Forest. A third of them are descendants of captive-born tamarins. Conservation efforts continue, with ongoing reforestation and educational programs aimed at protecting both the monkeys and their environment. 31. What was the Atlantic Forest like before the 1500s? A. It was as large as Egypt. B. It was a treeless cattle farm. C. It was less than 10% of its current size. D. It was home to about 200 golden lion tamarins. 32. Why did the number of golden lion tamarins drop sharply? A. They couldn’t find food. B. Their habitat was destroyed. C. They were hunted by humans. D. They couldn't adapt to the climate. 33. Why did the biologists expose tamarins to natural conditions in “boot camp”? A. To make them stronger. B. To teach them survival skills. C. To help them find more food. D. To make them adapt to the wild. 34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph? A. Close followers. B. Distant relatives. C. Later generations. D. Successful partners. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，金狮面狨因森林砍伐濒危，动物园繁育训练后放归巴西。当地组织恢复森林，种群增至2500只，保护仍在继续。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Atlantic Forest, once the size of Egypt, had been destroyed greatly since the 1500s by European settlers clearing land for settlements.(大西洋森林曾经有埃及那么大，自16世纪以来，由于欧洲殖民者开垦土地建立定居点，大西洋森林遭到了严重破坏)”可知，在16世纪（1500s）之前，大西洋森林的面积和埃及一样大，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Atlantic Forest, once the size of Egypt, had been destroyed greatly since the 1500s by European settlers clearing land for settlements. Over the past century, farmers cut down more trees to make way for farms until the forest was less than 10% of its original size. With fewer trees, tamarins became isolated, and by the 1970s, only about 200 golden lion tamarins were left in the Atlantic Forest.(大西洋森林曾经有埃及那么大，自16世纪以来，由于欧洲殖民者开垦土地建立定居点，大西洋森林遭到了严重破坏。在过去的一个世纪里，农民们砍伐了更多的树木，为农场让路，直到森林面积不到原来的10%。随着树木的减少，金狮面狨变得孤立，到20世纪70年代，大西洋森林中只剩下大约200只金狮面狨)”可知，从16世纪开始欧洲定居者为了定居开垦土地，过去一个世纪农民砍伐更多树木开辟农场，导致森林面积大幅减少，金狮面狨的栖息地遭到破坏，数量锐减，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They decided to breed tamarins in captivity (圈养) and later reintroduce them to the wild. During the summers of the 1970s, the tamarins underwent ‘boot camp.’ This ‘boot camp’ exposed them to natural conditions, teaching them to how to find food and navigate trees, all while monitoring their safety.(他们决定人工饲养金狮面狨，然后再把它们放回野外。在20世纪70年代的夏天，金狮面狨经历了‘boot camp’。这个‘boot camp’让它们暴露在自然条件下，教它们如何寻找食物和在树上导航，同时监督它们的安全)”可知，生物学家决定圈养金狮面狨后再将它们重新引入野外，“boot camp”让它们接触自然条件，教它们寻找食物和在树上活动，目的是让它们为回归野外做准备，适应野外环境，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“By 1983, the first group of tamarins were ready to be released back into the wild. Today, nearly 2,500 golden lion tamarins live in the Atlantic Forest. A third of them are descendants of captive-born tamarins.(到1983年，第一批金狮面狨准备好了放回野外。今天，将近2500只金狮面狨生活在大西洋森林里。其中三分之一是人工饲养的绢毛猴的descendants)”可知，1983年第一批金狮面狨被放归野外，现在有2500只金狮面狨生活在大西洋森林里，由此推知此处指在2500只金狮面狨中有三分之一是圈养出生的金狮面狨的后代，descendants意为“后代”，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too much screen use can affect your child’s health and well-being. Here are some practical tips to help you guide your child in managing screen use. First, start with an open conversation with your child. Jumping straight into setting limits is no fun. ___35___ Ask about their favorite apps, games, or activities online. This helps you understand what they enjoy and opens the door for discussions. ___36___ Explain to them how too many of anything, including screens, can steal time away from other activities like learning, sleeping, exercising and spending time physically with friends and family - which are all important for their well-being. When it comes to setting realistic screen use rules, involve your child in the decision-making process. Consider creating a plan together that includes family activities, outdoor play, and limited screen use. Encourage them to reflect on how different activities make them feel, and help them find a balance that they are comfortable with. ___37___ Most importantly, be your child’s role model. Your child learns a lot by observing you, so demonstrate healthy screen habits yourself. ___38___ Show them how you manage your screen use. Remember, managing screen time is a gradual process. The goal isn’t to ban screen time entirely but to help your child use it wisely, creating a balanced approach that supports their growth and development. ___39___ After all, parenthood is a journey, not a sprint. You will get there by taking it step by step. A. Rather, begin by showing interest. B. Next, don’t seek perfection right away. C. Next, talk to your child about balance. D. Teach your child healthy screen habits. E. Your actions will speak louder than words. F. Finding the right balance for screen use is not easy. G Children helping set the rules feel more in control of their choices. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助孩子管理屏幕使用时间的实用建议。 【35题详解】 由上文“First, start with an open conversation with your child. Jumping straight into setting limits is no fun. (首先，和你的孩子进行一次开诚布公的谈话。直接设定限制可没什么乐趣。)” 及下文 “Ask about their favorite apps, games, or activities online. This helps you understand what they enjoy and opens the door for discussions. (询问他们最喜欢的应用程序、游戏或在线活动。这有助于你了解他们喜欢什么，并为讨论打开大门。)”可知，本空应阐述开始谈话的正确方式是从兴趣开始，而不是直接设定限制。A选项“Rather, begin by showing interest. (相反，从表现出兴趣开始。)” 能承接上文不直接设定限制的内容，引出下文询问孩子喜欢的事物以表现兴趣的做法，符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 由下文“Explain to them how too many of anything, including screens, can steal time away from other activities like learning, sleeping, exercising and spending time physically with friends and family - which are all important for their well-being. (向他们解释，任何东西过多，包括屏幕，都会占用其他活动的时间，比如学习、睡觉、锻炼和与朋友和家人相处的时间——这些对他们的幸福都很重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述要向孩子解释平衡使用电子产品和其他活动的重要性。C项“Next, talk to your child about balance. (接下来，和你的孩子谈谈平衡。)”能概括此段内容，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“When it comes to setting realistic screen use rules, involve your child in the decision-making process. Consider creating a plan together that includes family activities, outdoor play, and limited screen use. Encourage them to reflect on how different activities make them feel, and help them find a balance that they are comfortable with. (在制定现实的屏幕使用规则时，让孩子参与决策过程。考虑一起制定一个计划，包括家庭活动、户外玩耍和限制屏幕使用。鼓励他们思考不同的活动给他们带来的感受，并帮助他们找到一个他们觉得舒服的平衡。)”可知，本段主要讲述要让孩子参与到制定屏幕使用规则的决策中来，本空应强调让孩子参与制定规则的好处。G项“Children helping set the rules feel more in control of their choices. (帮助孩子制定规则会让他们觉得对自己的选择更有掌控力。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Most importantly, be your child’s role model. Your child learns a lot by observing you, so demonstrate healthy screen habits yourself. (最重要的是，做孩子的榜样。你的孩子通过观察你能学到很多，所以你自己要展示出健康的屏幕使用习惯。)”和下文“Show them how you manage your screen use. (向他们展示你是如何管理你的屏幕使用的。)”可知，本段主要讲述父母要以身作则，通过自己的行动来展示健康的屏幕使用习惯，本空应强调行动比言语更有说服力。E项“Your actions will speak louder than words. (你的行动比言语更有说服力。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Remember, managing screen time is a gradual process. The goal isn’t to ban screen time entirely but to help your child use it wisely, creating a balanced approach that supports their growth and development. (记住，管理屏幕时间是一个渐进的过程。目标不是完全禁止屏幕时间，而是帮助孩子明智地使用它，创造一种支持他们成长的平衡方法。)”和下文“After all, parenthood is a journey, not a sprint. You will get there by taking it step by step. (毕竟，为人父母是一场旅程，而不是短跑。你会一步一步地达到目标。)”可知，上文提到管理孩子的屏幕时间是一个渐进的过程，下文则说一步一步地达到目标，本空应需要一步一步来。B项“Next, don’t seek perfection right away. (其次，不要马上追求完美。)”能承上启下，符合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier was guiding a group of middle school students on a trip to England, bringing her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers, along. One evening at a packed London underground station, Chambers ___40___ her mother’s hand and jumped onto a train. Then the doors closed. The train pulled away, ___41___ Squier running alongside. Through the window, she saw her daughter’s ___42___ face, crying and pounding on the glass. Behind her, a scary-looking young man, wearing black leather and a spider-shaped gold earring, stood up and ___43___ Chambers. Terrified, Squier sought ___44___ from a station employee, but language barriers made communication difficult. Just as she ___45___ to explain, one of her students told her Chambers had ___46___. It turned out that the scary-looking man in black leather had witnessed what happened and helped Chambers ___47___ at the next stop. He then guided her to board another train to ___48___ with her mother. “My initial ____49____ of the man, based on his appearance, disappeared,” said Squier. “When I looked up again to ____50____ him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn't just ____51____ her daughter. He changed the way Squier moves through the world, and taught her to be a more ____52____ person. “To this day, I hold his image in my head when I find myself judging someone based on their ____53____. I hope he knows he rescued me from the ____54____ day of my life.” 40. A. reached for B. held up C. let go of D. caught hold of 41. A. leaving B. finding C. imagining D. feeling 42. A. punished B. smiling C. curious D. cheerful 43. A. encountered B. approached C. accompanied D. entertained 44. A. comfort B. love C. information D. help 45. A. required B. intended C. promised D. struggled 46. A. slept B. returned C. succeeded D. disappeared 47. A. stay B. go C. around D. on 48. A. reunite B. communicate C. compete D. debate 49. A. disappointment B. enthusiasm C. fear D. delight 50. A. remind B. attack C. thank D. join 51. A. save B. understand C. persuade D. educate 52. A. independent B. devoted C. open-minded D. honest 53. A. wisdom B. appearance C. wealth D. influence 54. A. calmest B. coldest C. longest D. worst 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20多年前，弗吉尼亚·斯奎尔带着她8岁的女儿钱伯斯带领一群中学生去英国旅行，结果女儿因为淘气跳上了火车，这时火车却开走了。多亏了一个看起来可怕的年轻人，让女儿另一列火车与她的母亲团聚，斯奎尔也学会了不应该以貌取人。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，在拥挤的伦敦地铁站，钱伯斯松开母亲的手，跳上了一列火车。A. reached for搜索；B. held up耽搁；C. let go of放下；D. caught hold of抓住。根据后文“her mother’s hand and jumped onto a train”可知，女儿松开了母亲的手，跳上了火车。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车开走了，留下斯奎尔在旁边跑着。A. leaving留下，离开；B. finding找到；C. imagining想象；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“Then the doors closed. The train pulled away”可知，火车门关了，开走了，只留下母亲在旁边跑着，想要找回女儿。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，她看到女儿受了惩罚的脸，一边哭一边敲打着玻璃。A. punished被惩罚的；B. smiling微笑的；C. curious好奇的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“face, crying and pounding on the glass”可知，女儿因为淘气跳上了火车，结果火车开走了，所以女儿是受到了惩罚，一边哭一边敲打着玻璃。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个看起来很可怕的年轻人，穿着黑色皮衣，戴着蜘蛛形的金耳环，站起来走向钱伯斯。A. encountered遇见；B. approached靠近；C. accompanied陪伴；D. entertained娱乐。根据上文“a scary-looking young man, wearing black leather and a spider-shaped gold earring, stood up and”以及后文年轻人帮助女儿回到女儿身边，所以是靠近女儿。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吓坏了的斯奎尔向车站工作人员寻求帮助，但语言障碍使沟通变得困难。A. comfort安慰；B. love爱；C. information信息；D. help帮助。根据后文“from a station employee”可知，女儿在火车上，所以母亲向工作人员求助。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她挣扎着解释的时候，一个学生告诉她钱伯斯回来了。A. required需要；B. intended打算；C. promised承诺；D. struggled努力。根据上文“language barriers made communication difficult”可知，因为语言障碍她在努力解释。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她挣扎着解释的时候，一个学生告诉她钱伯斯回来了。A. slept睡觉；B. returned返回；C. succeeded成功；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“He then guided her to board another train to”可知，年轻人帮助女儿回到了母亲身边。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，那个穿着黑色皮衣的可怕男子目睹了发生的一切，并在下一站帮助钱伯斯离开。A. stay停留；B. go去；C. around在周围；D. on在上面。根据后文“at the next stop”可知，那个穿着黑色皮衣的可怕男子目睹了发生的一切，并在下一站帮助钱伯斯离开。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他引导她登上另一列火车与她的母亲团聚。A. reunite团聚；B. communicate交流；C. compete比赛；D. debate辩论。根据上文“at the next stop”以及“He then guided her to board another train to”可知，女儿在别人的帮助下另一列火车与她的母亲团聚。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最初基于他的外表对他的恐惧消失了，”斯奎尔说。A. disappointment失望；B. enthusiasm热情；C. fear恐惧；D. delight高兴。根据上文“a scary-looking young man”可知，一开始认为对方很可怕。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我再次抬头感谢他时，他已经不见了。”A. remind提醒；B. attack攻击；C. thank感谢；D. join加入。根据后文“he rescued me”可知，对方救了这位母亲的女儿，所以母亲想要感谢对方。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯奎尔说，这名男子不仅救了她的女儿。A. save挽救；B. understand理解；C. persuade说服；D. educate教育。根据后文“her daughter”以及上文男子帮助女儿回到了母亲身边，救了女儿。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改变了斯奎尔在这个世界上活动的方式，并教会她成为一个更开放的人。A. independent独立的；B. devoted投入的；C. open-minded虚心的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“when I find myself judging someone based on their”可知，母亲学到了不应该以貌取人，成为更加开放的人了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我发现自己根据一个人的外表来判断他的时候，他的形象就在我的脑海里。A. wisdom智慧；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. influence影响。呼应上文“based on his appearance”可知，此处指根据对方的外表判断别人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他知道，他把我从生命中最糟糕的一天救了出来。A. calmest最平静的；B. coldest最寒冷的；C. longest最长的；D. worst最差的。根据上文“her mother’s hand and jumped onto a train. Then the doors closed. The train pulled away”可知，女儿跳上火车，差点和母亲分离，所以是最糟糕的一天。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Central Lancashire in the U. K. have recently carried out research into the benefits of cold-water immersion therapy, ___55___ (suggest) that it could positively affect our cognition, sleep quality, and overall well-being. The research team brought in 13 healthy volunteers, ___56___ average age was approximately 21 years. The participants bathed in 10°C water for 10 minutes, three times a week, for four weeks. Study author Dr. Robert Allan said the cold-water therapy could “help with a number of positive physiological and psychological changes,” ___57___ (link) to improvements in overall health. Cold-water immersion ___58___ (use) in various fields for many decades for its curative benefits. Ice baths have helped to speed the ___59___ (recover) of athletes following intense training. Dr. Allan said his findings also ___60___ (show) a positive impact on sleep. Two weeks of regular cold-water immersion led to better subjective sleep experiences, with ___61___ (few) sleep disturbances. Subjecting the body to cold water for health purposes has already become ___62___ common practice. In New York, people go swimming in ___63___ (ice) seas and lakes. In Japan, locals refresh their bodies by alternating dips in hot and cold baths in a tradition known ____64____ “toto-no-u.” 【答案】55. suggesting 56. whose 57. linked 58. has been used 59. recovery 60. showed 61. fewer 62. a 63. icy 64. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国中央兰开夏大学的研究，探讨了冷水浸泡治疗对认知、睡眠质量和整体健康的益处。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国中央兰开夏大学的研究人员最近对冷水浸泡疗法的好处进行了研究，表明它可以对我们的认知、睡眠质量和整体健康产生积极影响。suggest与逻辑主语research之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填suggesting。 【56题详解】 考定语从句。句意：研究小组请来了13名平均年龄在21岁左右的健康志愿者。先行词是“13 healthy volunteers”，在从句中作定语，修饰“average age”，表示“这些志愿者的平均年龄”，所以用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意；该研究的作者罗伯特·艾伦博士说，冷水疗法可以“有助于许多积极的生理和心理变化”，与整体健康状况的改善有关。短语be linked to是固定搭配，表示“与……相关联”。故填linked。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：几十年来，冷水浸泡法因其疗效已被广泛应用于各个领域。主语Cold-water immersion与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for many decades可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是Cold-water immersion，助动词用has。故填has been used。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：冰浴有助于加速运动员在高强度训练后的恢复。空处作宾语，表示“恢复”用名词recovery。故填recovery。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：艾伦博士说，他的研究结果还显示了对睡眠的积极影响。根据上文Dr. Allan said主句是过去式，宾语从句谓语动词也需用过去的某种时态。故填showed。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：两周的常规冷水浸泡可以改善主观睡眠体验，伴随着更少的睡眠障碍。此处指的是“睡眠中干扰更少”，在比较两个情况时用到比较级。故填fewer。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了健康，将身体浸泡在冷水中已经成为一种常见的做法。此处泛指一种常见的做法，应用不定冠词，且common是辅音音素开头的单词，前边使用a，a common practice表示“已经成为一种常见的做法”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在纽约，人们去冰冷的海洋和湖泊游泳。修饰名词seas and lakes用形容词icy。故填icy。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在日本，当地人通过交替洗热水澡和冷水浴来恢复体力，这一传统被称为“toto-no-u”。(be) known as是一个固定搭配，表示“被称为”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Hobby”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容要点如下： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你喜欢它的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite hobby My favorite hobby is reading, especially books about history. History fascinates me because it’s like a time machine that takes me to different eras and places. Through reading, I’ve learned about ancient civilizations, great leaders, and important events that shaped the world. What I love most is how history helps me understand the present. For example, reading about past conflicts teaches me the importance of peace. It also improves my critical thinking and broadens my perspective. Whenever I open a history book, I feel like I’m exploring a new world. It’s not just a hobby — it’s a way to grow and learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Hobby”的英语作文比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷住：fascinate → captivate 不同的：different → various 重要：important → significant 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, reading about past conflicts teaches me the importance of peace. 拓展句：For example, it is reading about past conflicts that teaches me the importance of peace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】History fascinates me because it’s like a time machine that takes me to different eras and places.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What I love most is how history helps me understand the present.（运用了What引导的主语从句、how引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was hiking with Sam and Kyle, both students in my youth group, to show them a cliff where you could feel the sea spray on your face. I knew the area could be dangerous, but I had hiked there many times before. We sat in the sun, watching the waves crash against the volcanic cliffs. I figured it was safe enough to get closer. I crept to the edge, Kyle right behind me, to feel the salty sea spray. Sam stood farther back, recording a video. Suddenly, a massive wave hit us. I was swept off the cliff and into the ocean. I gasped but felt nothing solid beneath me — no rocks, no shoreline. No safety. I screamed for help. I could hear the boys yelling, but couldn’t make out a word. I shut my burning eyes and swam hard for the surface, but I could feel the current dragging me farther out. I wasn’t a strong swimmer, but I remembered my diving training, which taught me not to panic. So I focused on staying calm, kicking with straight legs to save energy. I faced the 15-foot waves and tried to stay on top of them. After about 30 minutes, I was so tired that I started to lose hope. The sea was tugging at my legs, my shoes, my clothes, with the relentlessness of gravity. As the waves pushed me under, death seemed more likely than rescue. I thought about giving in, letting myself sink. But then I would think: “What if help is right over the ridge?” More importantly, I couldn’t let my students see me as someone lacking courage. My will to survive kept me going despite the exhaustion and relentless tide. After over an hour, I held on, refusing to let go until help came. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I felt I could no longer hold on, I heard the sound of a helicopter approaching... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later I learned that it was Sam and Kyle’s calmness and quick thinking that saved my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as I felt I could no longer hold on, I heard the sound of a helicopter approaching. I waved my arms weakly praying to be seen. The helicopter circled above, and a rescue diver was lowered from it, and with practiced precision he reached me. I was lifted into the aircrat, shivering and exhausted, but alive. The medics immediately wrapped me in blankets and checked me over, providing much-needed first aid as we flew to the hospital. I kept thinking of Sam and Kyle, hoping they were safe and hadn’t done anything reckless to try to save me. Later I learned that it was Sam and Kyle’s calmness and quick thinking that saved my life. As soon as I was swept into the sea, they didn’t panic. Sam, still holding his phone, quickly called the emergency services. He accurately described our location and the situation. Meanwhile, Kyle kept an eye on me, shouting words of encouragement to keep me going. This experience not only tested my survival skills but also strengthened the bond between us. It was a reminder of the strength found in unity and the importance of never giving up, no matter how desperate the situation seems. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着两个学生Sam和Kyle去徒步旅行，一个巨浪击中了他们，作者不慎从悬崖掉进海里，作者能听到学生们的喊叫，但什么也听不清，作者努力保持冷静，使自己浮在海面上，30分钟后作者开始失去希望，但生存意志使作者在疲惫和无情的海水中继续前进。一个多小时后，作者依然坚持着，等待救援到来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我觉得自己坚持不住的时候，我听到了直升机靠近的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者获救并被送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来我才知道，是Sam和Kyle的冷静和敏捷的思维救了我的命。”可知，第二段可描写Sam和Kyle如何救作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：直升机找到作者——获救——医疗检查——祈祷Sam和Kyle平安——得知Sam和Kyle如何救出自己——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举起：lift/raise ②大喊：shout/yell ③增进：strengthen/enhance 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/get into a panic ②绝望：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1] The medics immediately wrapped me in blankets and checked me over, providing much-needed first aid as we flew to the hospital.（由现在分词作状语和连词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It was a reminder of the strength found in unity and the importance of never giving up, no matter how desperate the situation seems.（由no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$