Unit 2 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points Unit 2 Understanding each other 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to (获得) employment in big enterprises. 2.The innocent boy，on the contrary，is more ，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. 3.Giving examples is a superb way to the statement of your articles because readers can better understand your opinions through these vivid examples. obtaining straightforward clarify 4.It can provide the photographers with instant (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. 5.The socialist (对……作出反应) strongly against doing anything that was against his moral principles. 6.He said in an angry (语气)，“Why haven’t you submitted your entry before the deadline？” 7. is the force that makes it difficult for one object to slide over the surface of another. feedback reacted tone Friction 8.My nephew is never content with his life and he is always thinking of ________ more wealth. 9.The innocent girl wants to express her deep to the family that suffered from the flood. 10.He has a large amount of to answer every day. gaining sympathy mail Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.With your ，knowledge and experience，I believe you are ___________ to carry out the work.(competent) 2.Though my plan was not by the boss，I managed to earn the _________ of many colleagues.(approve) 3.He is a (knowledge) person and has lots of experience on developing new software. competence competent approved approval knowledgeable 4.It is reported that the pilots are in (negotiate) with the airline managers for bonus. 5.I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party. 6.The boy held the bird (gentle) in the palm of his hand for fear of hurting it. 7.Famous paintings are reproduced (precise) with needles and silk thread. 8.She kept her hands (fold) on her lap，pretending to be listening carefully. negotiation suitable gently precisely folded Ⅲ.完成句子 1. (状语从句的省略) 她劝我什么都别说，除非有人问起。 2.Only in this way .(部分倒装) 只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。 3. , you will feel fresh.(现在分词作状语) 如果你在海边待一段时间，你就会感觉精力充沛。 4.She was curious to know .(where引导宾语从句) 她很想知道我们去了哪里。 She advised me not to say anything unless asked. can we solve this problem Staying in the seashore for a time where we had been 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应(reaction n.反应；回应) react 1 • react to...对……作出反应 react against (对旧观念等的)抗拒；反对；起反作用 react with...同……起反应 • in reaction to...作为对……的反应 (1)In (react) to the phenomenon，some geophysicists called for raising the air pollution tax. (2)The parents were disappointed that their children tended to react ________ their will. (3)(应用文写作之议论文)Different people have different (react) to the announcement of garbage sorting. (4)Gases from organic material buried deep in the earth can also escape to the surface，where they react oxygen. reaction against reactions with (5)(应用文写作之建议信)Only ___________________________________ ________ can we solve problems in a better way. 只有当我们冷静地应对生活中的紧急状况时，我们才能以更好的方式解决问题。 when we react to emergencies in life calmly • suit...to...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合/满足某人的需要 be suited to/for适合于 • be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服(suitable adj.适当的；相配的) suit 2 (1)There is little doubt that graduates now have some difficulty finding ________(suit) jobs. (2)(应用文写作之活动安排)I sincerely hope that the above arrangements can .If not，I will adjust the former arrangements until _____________________________________. 我真诚地希望以上安排能满足你的需要。如果不合适，我会调整之前的安排，直到适合你。 suitable suit your needs they suit/are suited to/are suitable for you (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)Having a good command of English and possessing superb communication skills，the innocent girl I strongly recommend to you the reception work.She has the ability to . 我向您强烈推荐的这位纯真的女孩，英语水平高，沟通能力强，适合担任接待工作。她有能力使交换生适应我们学校的新环境。 is suitable to take on suit exchange students to the new surroundings in our school 【巧学助记】　“不同的搭配” suit 多指衣服颜色、花样或款式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。 match 多指色调、形状、性质、大小等方面的搭配。另外，match还有“比得上……，与……相匹敌”的意思。 fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。 • negotiate with sb for/about sth与某人协商某事 • in negotiation with...和……协商 under negotiation在谈判中 vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)(negotiation n.谈判；协商) 3 negotiate (1)The issue whether it is worthwhile to hold the Olympic Games is still under (negotiate). (2)(应用文写作之建议信)Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn ______________________________________________ ____________________________. 参加课外活动使我们学会如何与其他同学就一些紧急事项进行协商和合作。 negotiation how to negotiate and cooperate with other students for/about some urgent matters 4 • have/express/feel/show sympathy for sb向某人表示体恤；对某人感到 同情 in sympathy with同情；赞成 out of sympathy出于同情 • be sympathetic to/towards/with对……同情 n.同情；赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的) sympathy (1)As a (sympathy) person, I have sympathy the homeless. (2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)If ，let’s experience the well-equipped study room together. 如果你赞成我的建议，让我们一起体验一下设备齐全的自习室吧。 (3) the homeless children，the reliable gentleman gave them a bed for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，这位可信赖的绅士让他们留宿过夜。 sympathetic for you are in sympathy with my proposal Out of sympathy for (4)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 ①Mrs Meredith , so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic) ②Mrs Meredith , so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy) was sympathetic to/towards/with the poor had sympathy for the poor 5 on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 account for sth take...into account/consideration take account of... 考虑…… (1)Tom couldn’t finish his work on time，so his boss called him to account failing to meet the deadline. (2)(读后续写之片段描写)We had more trouble finding our way home ___________________________________，but we gritted our teeth.____ ___________________ resign ourselves to the present difficulty. 由于一场突如其来的大雨，我们找回家的路更加困难，但我们咬紧牙关。我们决不屈服于目前的困难。 for on account of an unexpected heavy rain no account would we On (3)(应用文写作之申请信)I’d appreciate it if ______________________ ___________________________________at your convenience. 如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 you could take my application into account/consideration 6 • approve of赞同，赞成 approve sth批准/通过某事 • meet with one’s approval得到某人的赞许/认可 give one’s approval to...某人批准…… vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)(approval n.赞成；同意；批准，通过；认可 disapproval n.不赞同，反对 approving adj.赞成的；同意的) approve (1)(读后续写之场景描写)Sensing my (approve)，she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden disappointment. (2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Dad ___________________________ _______________________ and he gave them .After ，the twins grinned from ear to ear. 爸爸赞同了双胞胎做的母亲节早餐，并点头表示赞成。得到爸爸的认可后，这对双胞胎笑得合不拢嘴。 disapproval approved of the twins’ cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast an approving nod meeting with Dad’s approval (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 ①We would be grateful .(approve) ②We would be grateful . (approval) if you could approve our proposal if you could give approval to our proposal 7 not only...but also...句型 【教材原句】　Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them.我们沟通的许多内容不仅取决于我们所使用的词语，还取决于我们如何运用它们。(P16) • not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并 列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略； • not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循 “就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致； • not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后 面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 (1)Not only my parents but also I (be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year. (2)(话题写作之地点介绍)Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is of our country. 首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。 am not only the political center but also the economic center (3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动不仅让我们认识了校园里不同的植物，也激发了我们学生亲近自然的热情。 ①The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” __________ ___________________________________________ but it also aroused the enthusiasm of us students for getting close to nature. ②____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ but it also aroused the enthusiasm of us students for getting close to nature. 返 回 enabled us to identify different plants on campus not only Not only did the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” enable us to identify different plants on campus 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 accent A.n.口音，腔调　B.n.重音　C.n.着重点，强调　D.vt.着重，强调，突出 1.The company will put the accent on improving the quality of its products. 2.You must accent the points where your product is better than the competitor. 3.Judging from his accent，he is probably from the south. 4.In the word “today” the accent is on the second syllable. ____ ____ ____ ____ C A B D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.Before you begin to make a speech，you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 2.With his last jump，he equalled the world record. _____ _______ 集中 返 回 比得上 $$