Unit 1 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元词汇 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The geophysicist refused to lie about it；it’s against his . 2.He (打电报) the girl and made an appointment with her before going to the city. 3.The socialist had (概述) his proposal to the committee before drawing up a plan. 4.She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the (衣领). 5.The suspect was by the police and held for questioning. principles wired outlined collar arrested 6.The architect intends to buy a ring for his beautiful bride. 7.The specialist stepped forward for another few (英寸) and found a snake lying there. 8.It is to preserve ancient civilizations for future generations. 9.He often conflicted with his colleagues，so he decided on from his job. 10.Fortunately，I was with an incredible childhood. diamond inches worthwhile resigning blessed Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.I could hear any sound when the photographer came in because he walked with feet.(bare) 2.I should have arrived at his office at the time because I had an with him.But I was to pick up a guest of our company at the airport.(appoint) 3.Reference service must on abundant and reference resources.(rely) barely bare appointed appointment appointed rely reliable 4.The criminal claimed that he was but lacked evidence to prove his .(innocent) 5.It is to park here.Anyone who parks here will be fined. (legal) innocent innocence illegal illegally Ⅲ.完成句子 1.In the beautiful field ；along the river ___________ _____.(倒装结构) 在美丽的田野里流淌着一条小河，沿河矗立着一些树。 2.Every substance in the world，__________________________________ _______________________, is made partly of electrons.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 世界上每一种物质不管看起来和其他物质多么不同，都有一部分是由电子组成的。 flows a small river stand some trees no matter how different it may seem from any other substance 3.I found all the missing things .(where引导状语从句) 我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。 where I had left them 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务[appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点等)；任命，委任appointed adj.约定的；指定的] appointment • make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/失约 • appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 1 (1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I am terribly sorry that I can’t ____________ _____________________________________.If possible，I can _________ _____________________ at 9 am next Sunday.Please accept my heartfelt apology. 非常抱歉，因为一些紧急的事情，我不能赴约了。如果可能的话，我可以和您约在下周日上午9点见面。请接受我衷心的道歉。 (2)(应用文写作之申请信)If chairman of the Student Association，I will colorful extra-curricular activities to enrich the boring campus life. 如果我被任命为学生会主席，我将任命部长来组织丰富多彩的课外活动，以丰富乏味的校园生活。 keep an appointment due to some urgent matters make an appointment with you (I am) appointed as/to be appoint ministers to organize rely on/upon...to do/doing...依赖……做…… rely on/upon it that...指望……；相信…… adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(rely vi.依靠；依赖 reliability n.可靠性) reliable 2 (1)We could barely rely on the criminal (tell) the truth under the circumstances.Of course，we also doubted the (reliable) of what he would state. to tell/telling reliability (2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)Sensing that I was nervous in front of so many homeless people，the lady next to me who _____________________ ________ cast a comforting smile at me. 在我旁边的那位可靠、热心的女士觉察出我在这么多无家可归的人面前很紧张，就朝我投来一个安慰的微笑。 was reliable and warm- hearted • It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 • be worth＋钱数　值……钱 Sth be (well) worth doing＝It is (well) worth doing sth.某事(非常)值 得被做。 • be worthy of 值得…… sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的[worth adj.值得的 n.价值 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的] 3 worthwhile (1)She said she was not worthy the honour they had offered her. of (2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)保护海洋是值得的，毕竟，它不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且保持了大自然的平衡。 ① and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature. (worthwhile) ② and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature.(worth) ③ and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature. (worthy) It is worthwhile protecting/to protect the ocean The ocean is worth protecting/It’s worth protecting the ocean The ocean is worthy of being protected/to be protected 4 • under arrest被逮捕 • arrest sb for sth因某事逮捕某人 arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕 arrest (1)It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，has been arrest. (2)A suspect has been arrested the robbery and sentenced to 5 years in prison. (3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写改编)A noise at a window ______________ __________，so I tiptoed into the milking house，only to find that a hummingbird was desperately trying to escape. 窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，所以我蹑手蹑脚地走进挤奶房，却发现一只蜂鸟正拼命地想逃跑。 under for arrested my attention 5 resign from从……辞职 resign as辞去(某职务) resign oneself to (doing) sth听任；顺从；只好接受(做)某事 vt.& vi.辞职，辞去 resign (1)Learning that the reliable man had resigned his position ____ manager，we were so shocked that our mouths fell open. from as (2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)My sick partner patted me on the shoulder，saying，“Only if can you conduct our project perfectly.” 我生病的伙伴拍着我的肩膀说：“只有你不向困难屈服，你才能把我们的项目做得很好。” you don’t resign yourself to difficulties 6 hand in hand手牵手；密切相关 face to face面对面 back to back背靠背 shoulder to shoulder＝side by side 肩并肩 eyes to eyes四目相对 heart to heart心贴心；诚恳地 臂挽着臂 arm in arm (1)(读后续写之场景描写)Watching the old couple walking along the beach gives me a sense of happiness. 看着这对老夫妻臂挽着臂走在沙滩上，我有一种幸福的感觉。 (2)(应用文写作之环境保护) to ban noise pollution can we have a better environment and a more beautiful future. 只有当我们所有人都携手禁止噪声污染时，我们才能拥有更好的环境和更美好的未来。 arm in arm Only when all of us join hand in hand (3)Some people believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate may make them lose the ability ______________________ _____________________. 有些人认为使用手机和电脑进行沟通可能会使他们失去面对面交流的能力。 (4)(读后续写之场景描写)His two nephews ________________________ ______________________________ when a car ran violently towards them. 他的两个侄子正在街上肩并肩地走着，突然一辆汽车朝他们猛地冲了过来。 to communicate with each other face to face were walking in the street shoulder to shoulder/side by side 7 形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth结构 【教材原句】　Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose. 二十年确实很长，但还没长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。(P3) • 形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth结构意为“足够……可以做……”， enough前常用形容词或副词，该结构可与so/such...that...结构转换； • 若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定enough，而且也否定其后的动词 不定式，意为“不够……而不能做……”，该结构可与“too...to...” 句型互相转换。 (1)Would you be kind enough (take) my bag upstairs for me? (2)The boy is not old enough (understand) these complicated principles. (3)(话题写作之人物介绍)Our English teacher is so generous and responsible that he offers us top tips on how to improve our English. →Our English teacher is _________________________________________ _________________________________.(用 “形容词＋enough＋to do”改写) to take to understand generous and responsible enough to offer us top tips on how to improve our English 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 wire A.vt.给(某人)打电报　B.vt.接通(电源)　C.n.金属丝；电线 1.Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. 2.He wired his parents his flight number and arrival time. 3.As soon as the equipment is wired up，you can use it. ____ ____ ____ C A B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 2.The engine of this new machine sounds a bit suspect. ______ ______________________ 阻止 返 回 有问题的，运转不好的 $$