Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

单元知识滚动练 巩固落实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Harvesting all the corns by myself was impossible and I was so worried that I bowed my head. 2．The criminal with a scar on the jaw was arrested at the international airport. 3．She parceled up the books with her savings to donate to the mountainous school. 4．He made such substantial(大量的) donations to medical equipment in the wards. 5．If the socialist agreed to their demands，he would have to be untrue to his own principles(原则)． 6．It was just after being suspected of theft that the operator resigned from the company. 7．The reason why I respect him is that he possesses precious virtues，such as integrity and generosity. 8. Anyhow，I have forgiven(原谅) you for your carelessness and rudeness. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．I was responsible for collecting the criminal’s relevant information when I worked there. 2．I am greatly convinced that such a rewarding experience has made a difference to my nephew’s life. 3．Shouldering heavy burdens，I had trouble setting aside time to travel around. 4．We embraced the government’s decision that these dangerous buildings would be torn down to make room for a new stadium. 5．What made me rejoice was that my happy grandparents often wandered on the streets arm in arm. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The geophysicist was appointed to give(give) a speech to the students on behalf of his department. 2．As philosophers tell us，we can’t rely on/upon others to make our fortune. 3．It is worthwhile to do/doing(do) the challenging work under his guidance. 4．Honestly speaking，they are old enough to shoulder(shoulder) legal responsibilities for what they have done. 5．Unfortunately，he lost contact with his parents and he was keen to meet them as soon as possible. 6．We were ashamed to find that our son pretended to be reading(read) when we entered. 7．On hearing the disappointing(disappoint) news，they couldn’t help becoming discouraged. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Gone are the days when(这样的日子一去不复返了) you had to wait for the morning newspaper to know what is going all around the world. 2．It is a privilege to(……是一种荣幸) give a speech on behalf of our school. 3．Whatever/No matter what we do(无论我们做什么)，we should be responsible for our actions. 4．We had no trouble finding our friend’s house with the boy leading the way(有那个男孩带路)． 5．Keep to the path or/otherwise you’ll get lost in the forest(否则你就会在森林里迷路)． Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．—How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School? —Less than half a year.And it will be two years and a half before I graduate from this school. 2．Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language. 3．She felt totally hopeless about the future until one day she learned about a charity which provided assistance for women. 4．Though/Although/While the event will cost the government a lot，the benefits are easy for us to see. 5．On Halloween，the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up，even if/though they are too old to knock on strangers’ doors for candy now. 6．As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 7．We have no chance of getting there unless human beings invest hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need. 8．If a man takes no thought about what is distant，he will find sorrow near at hand. 能力提升 Ⅵ.阅读理解 (2023·安徽宿州高二期中) The AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT is changing the world and has kicked off a new global AI race，but couldn’t it replace humans? ChatGPT is one of the hottest topics in tech right now，the AI-powered chatbot attracted over 100 million users just two months after launch in late November.So，what is it? The GPT pat stands for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer.It’s a form of AI capable of understanding human language and generating surprisingly detailed and coherent answers to questions in a conversational format.ChatGPT is so good that people are using it to write essays，draft script，pass exams and the correct computer code，all of which it can do within seconds.Some have even asked the chatbot for psychological counselling or to create a personalized weight-loss plans. But what does the advent of ChatGPT mean for ordinary people? The elephant in the room is whether it will eventually replace humans in some jobs.Universal access to a capable and versatile AI-powered digital assistant would significantly boost productivity in many sectors.Teachers are now using ChatGPT to write presentations，and product managers are using it to create marketing campaigns.As with any disruptive technology，ChatGPT will change the labor landscape.The jobs most immediately at threat include customer service，computer programming，graphic design，and content creation.We have already seen AI technology replacing translators and interpreters.However，notably the impact of ChatGPT on education cannot be overstated.One study even found that 89 percent of US college students admitted using ChatGPT for their assignments.Some public schools have banned ChatGPT outright and some science journals now prohibit listing ChatGPT as a co-author on papers. So，the healthy development of this kind of technology will depend on enforcing honest，safe and responsible use.This will likely be a global undertaking for multiple governments，companies and academia working in collaboration. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“聊天机器人ChatGPT能否取代人类”的话题而展开。 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A．Its practical applications. B．Its working theory. C．Its language model. D．Its development process. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后两句可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的实际应用。故选A。 2．What does the underlined phrase “The elephant in the room” mean in paragraph 3? A．The biggest advantage at present. B．The toughest problem which is beyond our capability. C．The obvious truth which is often ignored. D．The necessity of developing AI tools. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But what does the advent of ChatGPT mean for ordinary people？”及下文描述可知，本段是描述ChatGPT的出现对普通人的影响，事实是它会在某些工作中取代人类，故画线部分“The elephant in the room”是指“显而易见却又容易被忽略的事实”，故选C。 3．Which is not one of the first occupations to be threatened by ChatGPT? A．Computer programming. B．Translators. C．Designers. D．Customer service. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The jobs most immediately at threat include customer service，computer programming，graphic design，and content creation.”可知，此处提到了顾客服务、电脑编程、平面设计和内容创作工作，故翻译不是直接受到ChatGPT威胁的工作，故选B。 4．What’s the attitude of some science journals towards the papers you accomplish with ChatGPT? A．Suspicious. B．Neutral. C．Critical. D．Opposed. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Some public schools have banned ChatGPT outright and some science journals now prohibit listing ChatGPT as a co-author on papers.”可知，一些科学期刊现在禁止将ChatGPT列为论文的共同作者，故他们持反对态度。故选D。 Ⅶ.七选五 We’ve all hurt someone we love to varying degrees.I am always impressed when someone recognizes their role and wants to take responsibility.That’s the first step. 1 Here are several things to keep in mind： You probably hold powerful beliefs about apologizing. 2 It can be helpful to reflect on how your family has handled mistakes and forgiveness while you were growing up.Has your family modeled what an apology sounds like? If apologizing is new to you，validate(证实) how scary and uncomfortable it may feel to admit you were wrong. Your intention matters.Why do you want to apologize? Did you do something that actually deserves an apology or are you trying to keep peace? 3 　4　 When someone is hurt，they may not want to hear your apology right away.There may not be a “perfect” time，but forcing someone to speak to you or hear you out before they are ready can feel less like an apology and more like an ambush.Sometimes，our urgency is driven by guilt or fear of losing someone，misaligning(未对准) our timing with the person’s need for some space to process. An apology is not a magic cure.Just because you apologized，it doesn’t mean everything will go back to normal. 5 An apology can strengthen a relationship，but it may also just allow you to part ways in a friendly way.Have realistic expectations and make sure not to pressure someone to “go back to normal” right away. A．Your words matter. B．But，apologizing is not always easy. C．You need to choose your timing wisely. D．Explore any hesitations or fears you may have. E．Before apologizing，pause and reflect on why you are saying sorry. F．It will take time for the relationship to repair and perhaps shift into its new dynamic. G．We should apologize because we want to take responsibility and because it represents who we are as people. 1．答案　B 解析　根据上文“I am always impressed when someone recognizes their role and wants to take responsibility.That’s the first step.”可知，人们认识到自己的角色并想承担责任是第一步。根据下文“Here are several things to keep in mind”可知，空格处承上启下，说明道歉并非易事。故选B。 2．答案　D 解析　根据本段中心句“You probably hold powerful beliefs about apologizing.”可知，本段从道歉的内心信念入手。根据下文可知，可以思考一下你的家人在你成长过程中是如何处理错误和宽恕的，确认一下道歉是否会让自己感到害怕或不舒服。D项承上启下，选项中fears对应下文中scary。故选D。 3．答案　E 解析　设空处为段尾句，应总结上文。根据本段中心句“Your intention matters.”以及空格前的具体设问可知，本段建议道歉之前要想一下为什么。故选E。 4．答案　C 解析　空格处为本段中心句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲了道歉的时机很重要。故选C。 5．答案　F 解析　结合本段中心句“An apology is not a magic cure.”以及设空处前后句可知，道歉并不意味着立马能和好，不能给别人施加压力。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$