Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Visit a zoo. B．See a movie. C．Go horse-riding. 2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding? A．He was busy. B．He had the flu. C．He got food poisoning. 3．What does the woman think of her old roommate? A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful. 4．What does the woman think the city should do? A．Create more jobs. B．Improve the air quality. C．Close some businesses. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A store. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman suggest the man get home? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a bus station. C．At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement? A．She has reached the legal age. B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury. C．She wants to spend more time with her kid. 9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who found the briefcase? A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean. 11．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man got promoted. B．The woman will be a director. C．The woman will go to the theater after work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. 14．How did the man get his ticket today? A．From the ticket office. B．From the ticket machine. C．From the Internet. 15．What does the man say about the train? A．It was late today. B．It needs further improvement. C．It serves expensive food and drinks. 16．What was the man satisfied with today? A．The wireless network signal on the train. B．The reliable train schedule. C．The quick ticketing service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What should the listeners bring on Monday? A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks. 18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A．Cycle to the mountaintop. B．Enjoy the fantastic views. C．Cycle to the camp. 19．When can the listeners make a purchase? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 20．Where will the listeners go on the last day? A．To the beach. B．To the observatory. C．To the factory. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8．C　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C 15．A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A 听力材料 Text 1 W：The zoo’s closed all weekend.Maybe we could go horse-riding? M：I am not sure I can afford that. W：Hmm，that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on.We could see that. M：Fine. Text 2 W：Tell me all about how the wedding went! M：I wish I could，but I missed. W：Were you too busy to go to it? M：No，I got really sick on Friday night.I thought I had the flu，but it turned out to be food poisoning.So I couldn’t go to the wedding. Text 3 M：How are you and your roommate getting along? W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping.She’s very thoughtful. M：That’s nice. W：Yeah.She’s a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself. Text 4 M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry. W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here. Text 5 M：What an awful month we are having! W：It’s pretty bad，isn’t it? So hot and wet.It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory. M：It’s not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store. Text 6 W：How are you going to get home from the restaurant later，Harry? M：Oh，I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. W：Yes，but not on a Sunday night.You might wait for a long time.Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you. M：That’s right.I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom. Text 7 M：So，Maria，is it true you’re going to retire soon? W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason’s that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it. M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more? W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. Text 8 M：Have you seen a brown briefcase? I had it with me when I came in this morning but I can’t seem to find it anywhere. W：I think Andy was asking around about a briefcase.Why don’t you ask him? M：Thanks.By the way，congratulations on your new position. W：Thank you. M：They couldn’t have appointed anyone better.You’ll make a great director of operations，Margaret. W：That’s very kind of you，Sean.Ah...and there’s Andy. M：With my briefcase under his arm.What a relief! See you at the theater tonight? W：Not sure.I had a really long week so I’ll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. M：Yeah.Tomorrow is the day off and you can have a good rest. W：Absolutely.So what will you do at the weekend? Text 9 W：Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume it wasn’t a season ticket. M：That’s right.No，I just got a normal return ticket.I don’ t have a railcard so I didn’t get any discount. W：Yes，you’d have saved 40% on your ticket today.The single ticket is $20.So you paid the full price for your return ticket? M：I paid $30. W：Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? M：Well，I do usually but the ticket office closes early and I hate using ticket machines.I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours.There’s always a queue for the machines and they’re often out of order.So I got an e-ticket online. W：And，is there anything you weren’t satisfied with? M：Well，normally，the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today there was a delay; the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule. W：What would you say you were satisfied with today? M：Well，I like the Wi-fi on the train.It’s improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work if I want to.And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. Text 10 M：Hello，everyone.Now I’ll tell you about our trips.On Monday，you will have a forest walk.It’s a guided walk of about seven kilometers.There’ll be a stop halfway，and you’ll be provided with a drink and sandwiches.There are some fairly steep climbs up the hills，so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case it rains.Then on Tuesday we’ll organize a cycle trip，which will give you all the fun of biking without effort.We will take you and your bike up to the top of Mount Lama，and leave you to bike back to the camp.It’s a pity that you may not have fantastic views because it isn’t a clear day according to the forecast. On Wednesday you’ll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made.If you want，you can buy some of the souvenirs but that’s entirely up to you.The trip starts after lunch，and you’ll return by 6 pm. On Thursday we can offer trips to the observatory for those who are interested in astronomy.And you’ll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert，who’ll explain all about how they work. Finally，the last day，there’s horse riding.It’s a great experience if you’re a keen horseback rider，or even if you’ve never been on a horse before.They take you down to the beach，and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long Island Restaurants with Outdoor Igloos(冰屋) Smuggler Jack’s Igloo season at Smuggler Jack’s features sheltered，private dining with views of the Schmidt Canal.Igloos seat six to eight people and can be reserved for two-hour windows beginning at noon daily.A $25 fee applies all-day Sundays and after 4 pm Wednesdays and Thursdays；$50 Fridays－Saturdays.More information：516－798－6000，smugglerjacks.com. Mirabelle Tavern Mirabelle’s lone outdoor igloo this year is available for dining Wednesday through Sunday.It features cushioned wooden chairs，a coffee table，oversized pillows and plenty of lighting.The restaurant’s full menu is available.Igloo seats six people.$150 for two hours ($200 on holidays)，including a bottle of Prosecco with a food purchase.More information：631－751－0555，lessings.com. Coach Meeting House There’s a courtyard dressed in holiday lights with heated igloos，allowing guests the option to lounge inside or out.Each igloo has a couch，chairs and TV.Once in an igloo，guests can use a scannable QR code menu to allow for contactless ordering via their phones.Igloos seat six to ten people，with reservations for a minimum $200 spend.More information：516－588－9288，coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com. Brew Cheese Located in an alleyway，the eatery has four igloos，which features greenery，lighting and a portable radiator.Customers order by calling the restaurant.Once the order is ready，a server brings it over.Reservations—1 hour and 15 minutes each—are encouraged；no fees；seats up to six comfortably.More information：631－239－1927，brew-cheese.com. 21．Which number should a group of nine people call for dinner? A．516－798－6000. B．631－751－0555. C．516－588－9288. D．631－239－1927. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Coach Meeting House下面的“Igloos seat six to ten people...516－588－9288...”可知，一行九个人聚餐应该拨打516－588－9288。故选C。 22．In which restaurant of the following you can’t enjoy lighting? A．Smuggler Jack’s. B．Mirabelle Tavern. C．Coach Meeting House. D．Brew Cheese. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Mirabelle Tavern下面的“...plenty of lighting”和Coach Meeting House下面的“There’s a courtyard dressed in holiday lights”以及Brew Cheese下面的“which features greenery，lighting and a portable radiator”可知，Smuggler Jack’s的介绍中没有提到享受灯光。故选A。 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine. C．In a travel brochure. D．In an academic article. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。根据本文标题Long Island Restaurants with Outdoor Igloos(冰屋)可知，本文主要介绍了长岛上的有室外冰屋的餐厅，由此可推知，可以在旅游手册上找到本文。故选C。 B (2023·河北石家庄高二期末) When the sun comes up over the castle of Rocca Calascio，a small mountain village high up in the Italian Apennines，it’s like a silent，magic wonderland.One such sunrise struck Franco Cagnoli with a spiritual calling that led him to go on a mission that affected both the village and him deeply. Rocca Calascio has seen no resident since 1957.Depopulation of rural or mountain villages in Italy began with the resettlement of villagers in the early 20th century，happening faster after World War Ⅱ when people were attracted to urban jobs. However，like many places，the area is enjoying a revival(复苏) and now home to some families.“To put it in romantic terms，there is a love story between me and the ancient building，” Cagnoli said as he showed visitors round the castle of Rocca Calascio.The castle，with foundations dating back about 1,000 years，is one of the highest in Europe.It began as a tower in a line of connected structures to control and protect the land that stretched inland from the Adriatic Sea. Cagnoli，now 39，first saw Rocca Calascio when he was 16.He was on a road trip to find himself.“I arrived here as the morning sun lit up the castle.I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed，” he said.“I thought it was the most beautiful place.I felt special energies，deciding to help its rebirth.” He’s now the castle’s caretaker and head of a cooperative whose members guide visitors. “Besides temporary visitors，the complete revival has much to do with permanent residents.People of the previous generation didn’t appreciate the land they lived on，” Valeria Befani，a resident in the village，said.“Today’s teenagers，like my children，are proud of their land and are happy if they can stay here.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Franco Cagnoli被日出的景色所震撼，于是决定帮助复兴一个意大利小山村。 24．What inspired Cagnoli to help revive Rocca Calascio? A．The impressive scene of the village. B．The historical importance of the castle. C．His adventure on a road to find himself. D．His love for ancient buildings and architectures. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和倒数第二段中的“I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed...deciding to help its rebirth.”可知，村庄的令人印象深刻的景色激励他决定帮助复兴这里。故选A。 25．How was Rocca Calascio affected by World War Ⅱ？ A．Its buildings were damaged. B．It got left behind in economy. C．It was known by more people. D．Its population loss speeded up. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，20世纪早期，意大利的乡村和山村人口剧减，第二次世界大战后，更多人离开农村前往城市，人口流失加快。故选D。 26．Why was the castle built? A．To attract people to visit. B．To strengthen coastal defense. C．To protect the connected structures. D．To reduce attack from outside enemies. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，这座城堡最初是一排相连的建筑中的一座塔，其建造目的是控制和保护从亚得里亚海延伸到内陆的土地。故选B。 27．What might Befani agree with? A．Views of different generations vary greatly. B．Teenagers doesn’t appreciate their hometown. C．Reviving Rocca Calascio has a long way to go. D．The future of Rocca Calascio is full of promise. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Befani认为，彻底的复兴与长期居住的居民有很大关系，如今的青少年为罗卡卡拉西奥感到骄傲，而且乐于留在这里。由此可推知，罗卡卡拉西奥有了真正热爱它的居民，它的未来充满希望。故选D。 C Over the past decade or so，camera technology has become more and more integrated into our everyday lives.We use our phone camera to store memories and important information，and cameras help keep people safe while driving.Parallel parking is so much easier now that cars come with rearview cameras. However，up until now，cameras have also been limited.Wide field of vision cameras have been around since 2013，but these cameras only have a 180 degree field of vision，and can be clumsy(笨拙的)．They work by essentially merging images coming from two or more cameras.This can lead to distortions(失真)．In addition，using the cameras underwater also leads to distortion as light refracts differently underwater. According to Fast Company，the researchers turned to nature for inspiration.They began by studying the fiddler crab and its compound eye.Unlike humans，fiddler crabs can look in many directions at the same time，giving them a full 360 degree field of vision.In addition，fiddler crabs need to be able to see well both on land and in water. Dr Fredo Durand，a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory，told Laser Focus World：“Amphibian creatures are particularly exciting because they need to operate in two environments with vastly different optical characteristics.It’s humbling to learn from nature how to address these challenges.” The result is a little black round ball of a camera that interprets and understands light in various ways.The scientists tested the camera’s capabilities by projecting a group of images onto the camera at different angles.They also immersed the camera halfway in a tub to test its underwater capabilities.It passed with flying colors. Though the camera is still in the early stages of its development and is not ready for commercial use，the hope is that it will eventually be used to help make cars safer by improving camera quality in general and improving camera capabilities in the rain. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。研究人员从自然界中寻找灵感，研究并开发了一种新型相机，可以用来提高汽车的安全性。 28．Which is a limitation of the wide field of vision cameras? A．They occupy too much space. B．They consist of only two cameras. C．They can only be used underwater. D．They cover a limited field of vision. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but these cameras only have a 180 degree field of vision”可知，宽景相机的缺点之一是视野有限。故选D。 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The surprising adaptability of the fiddler crab. B．The way of carrying out research into creatures. C．The advantages of the fiddler crab’s compound eye. D．The possibility of having a 360 degree field of vision. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是最后两句可知，招潮蟹可以同时看向多个方向，这让它们拥有360度的视野，而且在陆地和水中都有很好的视力，由此可知，本段主要描述了招潮蟹复眼的优点。故选C。 30．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 5? A．Designed. B．Drowned. C．Repaired. D．Abandoned. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“in a tub to test its underwater capabilities”可推知，为了测试相机的水下性能，要将相机浸泡在水中，immerse与drown意思相近。故选B。 31．What is the author’s attitude towards the camera? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Carefree. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，虽然这款相机仍处于开发的早期阶段，但人们希望它最终能通过提高相机的整体质量和在雨天的性能，来帮助提高汽车的安全性。由此可知，作者对于这款相机的态度是积极的。故选A。 D A cap and trade system is a method for managing pollution，with the end goal of reducing the overall pollution in a nation，region，or industry.Many supporters of pollution control are in favor of the concept of such systems，arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective，and that they make sense economically as well. Under a cap and trade system，a government authority first sets a cap，deciding how much pollution in total will be allowed.Next，companies are issued credits，essentially licenses to pollute，based on how large they are，what industries they work in，and so forth.If a company comes in below its cap，it has extra credits that it may trade with other companies. For companies that come in below their caps，this system is great，because they can sell their extra credits，profiting while reducing their pollution.For companies that cannot get their pollution under control，the system punishes them for their excess pollution while still bringing overall pollution rates down.In a sense，the need to purchase credits acts as a fine，encouraging companies to reduce their emissions. By creating a cap，nations make it clear that they want to reduce overall emissions，rather than just fining companies for excessive emissions or trying to force all companies to reduce their emissions by a set percentage.Cap and trade systems allow for flexibility，which usually benefits the market.Some people view the concept as preferable to a taxation or fining system，because it is easier to administer and it results in a pollution reduction.These systems are most commonly used for carbon emissions，leading people to refer to it as “carbon trading”，and there is a potential for a global carbon trading market，in which more efficient nations could trade credits with other countries. 32．What can be inferred about the cap and trade system? A．It can greatly promote economy in a nation. B．It will soon be welcomed by all companies. C．It is well-designed and extremely effective. D．It is environmentally and economically friendly. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，支持控制污染的人认为这种系统很有效，在经济上也很有意义，可推知它是对环境和经济友好的。故选D。 33．What kind of companies can trade their extra credits? A．Those who always have more credits. B．Those whose overall pollution is below their caps. C．Those who have never been fined for overall pollution. D．Those who help other companies reduce their pollution. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段末句可知，那些总体污染低于它们的配额的公司可以交易它们的多余信用。故选B。 34．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．The taxation and fining system now is out of use. B．Carbon trading is likely to be conducted among countries. C．Carbon trade is more effective than the cap and trade system. D．All the pollution will be reduced by the cap and trade system. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由最后一段末句可知，这些系统最常用于碳排放，导致人们将其称为“碳交易”，并且有可能形成一个全球碳交易市场以供国家之间进行碳交易。故选B。 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Use of Credits in Reducing Pollution B．Efficient Ways to Manage Overall Pollution C．An Introduction of the Cap and Trade System D．Potential Application of the Cap and Trade System 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段首句可知，文章主要介绍了总量管制与交易制度，C项概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As digital devices have taken over society，“keyboard activity” is now often recommended as a substitute(替代物) for early handwriting，a new study notes. 36 “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital，” notes Audrey Vander Meer，the new study’s leader，who works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. 37 The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible，she notes.She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully，and，at the same time learn to manage a keyboard. 38 Her new findings prove this.This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain.The increased brain activity，“gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on，” she explains. Think about it.The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard.By comparison，when we write，our brain needs to think about and recover memories of each letter. 39 And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of these use and connect more areas of the brain. Along the way，these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”，says Vander Meer. 40 She expresses her worries. Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates “visual note-taking”．Rather than typing blindly，the visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down.Then，key words can be “interlinked (互连的) by boxes，and arrows，and supplemented by small drawings”． A．Young kids should learn several basic drawing skills. B．It is believed that typing may be easier for young children. C．Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard. D．It has to be done by hand，not necessarily typing on a keyboard. E．So learning through only one format—digital—could be harmful. F．She measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. G．It is also necessary for us to use our eyes to watch what shapes we are writing. 36．答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，“键盘活动”现在经常被推荐作为早期手写的替代品，结合第二段首句“挪威的一些学校已经完全数字化”推知，B项“人们认为打字对小孩更容易”符合题意，承上启下，且其中的young children呼应上文的early。故选B。 37．答案　F 解析　上文提到了一位科学家和她的观点，后文开始说一些研究结论，比如人脑的机制等。由此推知，空处应该涉及一些关于大脑的研究方法。F项“她测量大脑活动以更好地理解学习和行为”符合题意。故选F。 38．答案　C 解析　下文指出手写涉及多方面大脑活动，刺激更多脑区，可推知空处涉及比较。所以C项“使用笔比使用键盘需要更多地调动大脑”符合题意。故选C。 39．答案　G 解析　上文提到人们在手写时大脑的活动，下文提到了手的活动。由此推知，空处话题应与上下文一致。G项“我们也有必要用眼睛观察我们正在书写的形状”符合题意，also表明与上文的并列关系。故选G。 40．答案　E 解析　根据下文“She expresses her worries.”推知，空处内容是关于数字化的危害。E项“因此，只通过数字化方式学习可能是有害的”符合题意，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing toss and catch(抛接游戏) with small children can be a fun experience.“Again，Mommy，again！” Sarah yells as I toss her up in the air and catch her safely.She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying，her eyes shining with 41 .Her complete trust in me is heartwarming，yet it also carries a great deal of 42 . I hope that Sarah will always 43 me，but as she grows older，earning and maintaining her trust will require more effort and good judgment 44 .Trust is such an essential part of a parent-child bond that it can’t 45 to lose or be taken for granted.Every time I 46 Sarah to something new，she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels 47 ，knowing that she won’t get hurt.For example，teaching Sarah to swim means she has to 48 that when she’s swimming in the big pool，I’ll come to her rescue whenever necessary. 49 in the workplace，trust is crucial for strong 50 .It is something that every manager should work hard to 51 among their team.Without trust，your team is unlikely to 52 your directions and willingly work together to achieve common goals.A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least，it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best.Good 55 ，like good parenting，is a long-term commitment，which requires effort，understanding，and patience. 41．A.fear B．doubt C．delight D．astonishment 答案　C 解析　根据上文“She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying”可知，她的眼睛闪烁着愉快。故选C。 42．A.relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“ I toss her up in the air and catch her safely”并结合语境可知，作者把女儿抛起来，并安全地接住她，由此可知，此处指女儿对作者的完全信任也增强了作者的责任感。故选D。 43．A.believe in B．respond to C．belong to D．pass on 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“but as she grows older，earning and maintaining her trust”可知，作者希望女儿永远信任她。故选A。 44．A.on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name 答案　B 解析　on my behalf为了我；on my part由我所为；in my honor以我的名誉担保；in my name以我的名义。结合语境可知，随着女儿长大，作者需要付出更多努力和作出正确的判断来获取女儿的信任。故选B。 45．A.wait B．choose C．afford D．expect 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Trust is such an essential part of a parent-child bond”可推知，信任既不可失去，也不能被当作理所当然。afford to do sth意为“承担得起做某事”。故选C。 46．A.attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce 答案　D 解析　根据下文“to something new”可知，此处指作者给女儿介绍新的东西。故选D。 47．A.secure B．happy C．proud D．grateful 答案　A 解析　根据下文“knowing that she won’t get hurt”可知，她相信作者，觉得安全。故选A。 48．A.admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 答案　B 解析　根据上文“she trusts me and feels ，knowing that she won’t get hurt”可知，Sarah学游泳意味着她必须相信如有危险作者会去救她。故选B。 49．A.However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 答案　C 解析　根据上下文语境可知，作者将母女之间的信任迁移到职场，所以此处指在职场的情况类似。故选C。 50．A.affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 答案　D 解析　根据下文“every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。 51．A.assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C。 52．A.repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Without trust”可知，没有信任，你的团队就不可能听从你的指示。故选B。 53．A.gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 答案　D 解析　根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D。 54．A.telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“A of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.”可知，人们不信任你，所以不会全力为你做事。故选B。 55．A.management B．personality C．communication D．education 答案　A 解析　根据上文“in the workplace”以及“every manager”可知，此处在说管理。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science，a Japanese technology company known for many of its 56. (innovation) in bath and kitchen technology，recently announced plans to produce a washing machine for humans. 57． (actual)，the concept of a human washing machine isn’t new.At the 1970 Osaka Expo，Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showcased its “Ultrasonic Bath”，a human washing machine that cleaned，massaged and dried the occupant in 58.________ fully-automated 15-minute cycle.The concept never really took off 59. a commercial product，but now another Japanese technology company called Science wants to take a shot at it,60. (promise) to deliver a modern human washing machine by 2025. So far Osaka-based Science Co.Ltd.61. (lay) out plans to create its own version of the human washing machine.The project named Project Usoyaro will use the latest “fine bubble technology” as well as various monitoring sensors and an artificial intelligence system 62.__________ (produce) a complex bath experience.The goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to thoroughly clean the body of the user，but also to provide a healing space 63. you can relax to the sound of soothing(舒缓的) music and the view of images 64.________ (display) on a waterproof display. Science expects that Project Usoyaro will lead to a 65. (function) human washing machine by 2024，which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo. 56．答案　innovations 解析　考查名词复数。根据所给可数名词innovation以及空格前的many可知，空格处应该填入复数形式。故填innovations。 57．答案　Actually 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入副词形式作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 58．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示泛指，因为fully-automated的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。 59．答案　as 解析　考查介词。根据句意和空格后的a commercial product可知，空格处应该填入介词表示“作为”。故填as。 60．答案　promising 解析　考查现在分词。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，且句子的主语company和promise之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。故填promising。 61．答案　has laid 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语Science Co.Ltd.可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has laid。 62．答案　to produce 解析　考查不定式。分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to produce。 63．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为space，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。 64．答案　displayed 解析　考查过去分词。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词images，因为images和display之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。故填displayed。 65．答案　functional 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的human washing machine。故填functional。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2023·湖南岳阳高二期末) 某英文报社正在组织中学生英语作文比赛，请以“A Lesson of Responsibility”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你对责任感的认识； 2．关于责任感的故事； 3．你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 A Lesson of Responsibility Responsibility is one of the most important virtues which a person is supposed to have. Once，my deskmate fell ill.So he was afraid of falling behind others.Thinking of giving him a hand as my responsibility，I helped him with his lessons after class.With my help，he eventually caught up with us.Both of us felt so delighted.It was my responsibility to help others and his hard work also helped him out. This experience always gives me an important lesson in life：we should be responsible for what we do.Responsibility makes a full man. 第二节　(满分25分) (2023·湖南郴州高二统考期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anybody passing by the school’s football grounds wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his teammates talking about soccer.They always made sure they only selected skilled players to join their team.One day，Jake was talking with his friends about choosing a new goalkeeper as the previous one had moved to another city with his parents.At that moment，a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson，walked over with a big smile on his face，saying he was ready to play.Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief，staring at the boy’s artificial leg. “We only need the best of the best...You get what I mean？” Jake said. Sam’s smile faded away(逐渐消失) while his eyes filled with tears，but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys.“It’s your team，and you know who fits...I respect your decision.” Sam turned around and left，wiping away his tears. Meanwhile，Mr Jones，the school’s physical trainer，saw what happened from his office window. After the practice session，he walked over to Jake and took him aside.“Well，I saw what happened，and if I’m not wrong，you sent away that newcomer，right？” Mr Jones asked Jake.“Do you have any idea who he is？” Jake was shocked as Mr Jones revealed Sam’s background. As it turned out，Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school.He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team.Unfortunately，one day，Sam’s family met with a car accident on their way home from a vacation.The car was set ablaze(着火)，and though Sam got out safely，he realized his little sister was still in the car.He risked his own life and rushed to save her.As a result，his left leg was severely injured and had to be cut off later.Jake was shocked by Sam’s bravery. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Mr Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance. The next morning，Jake came into the class and made an announcement. 参考范文 Mr Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance.Hearing this，Jake felt guilty for what he had said to Sam.He told Mr Jones that he would make up for it.Realizing what he should do next，he immediately gathered his teammates round，telling them something must be done to correct their mistake.Moved by what Sam had done，they soon reached an agreement.When learning their decision，Mr Jones spoke highly of them and promised he would keep it a secret to give Sam a big surprise. The next morning，Jake came into the class and made an announcement.He walked over to the front with a big smile.“Meet our new goalkeeper，Sam Thompson！” Jake announced.The class cheered loudly when hearing the news.Jake came up to Sam and said，“Welcome，you’re our new goalkeeper！” Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed，saying “Thank you，Jake.” Jake hugged the boy while the team gathered in the front of the class for a group hug.Meanwhile，Mr Jones watched the class from outside and was happy for Sam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the zoo closed all weekend. Maybe we could go horse riding. I am not sure I can afford that. Hm, that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on. We could see . that fine. Text to tell me all about how the wedding went. I wish . I could, but I missed. Were you too busy to go to IT? No, I got really sick on friday night. I thought I had the flu, but IT turned out to be food poisoning, so I couldn't go to the wedding. Text three, how are you in your roommate getting . along pretty well? SHE usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case i'm sleeping. She's very thoughtful. That's nice. Yeah, she's a real change from my old roommate who only cared about herself. Text for this town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees and the air quality is good. I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry. yeah, but no industry means no jobs. IT is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here. Text five, what an awful month we are having. It's pretty bad. Isn't IT so hot and wet? It's hard to sleep at night in our dmitry. It's not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think i'm going to get some more ice cream in the store. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. How are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven so maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes, i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically, and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only too, and he's growing up so fast, I don't . want to miss IT enjoy to anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. So maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes. i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only two and he's growing up so fast, I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Test eight, have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way, congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You make a great director of Operations market. That's very kind of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with . my briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the . theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. Yeah, tomorrow is the day off, and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? Have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way. Congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You will make a great director of Operations market. That's very of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with my . briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed . yeah tomorrow with the day off and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well. I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The was about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say were satisfied with today? Well. I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And food and drinks are cheaper than before. Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well, I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The train about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say you were satisfied with today? Well, I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk. It's a guided walk about seven kilometers. You'll be a stop half way and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwich. Es, there are some fairly steep climbs up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. That on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you to bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenir, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trip to the observe tory for those were interested in astronomy, and you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, in the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience. If you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. Hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk, is a guide to walk about seven kilometers there. I'll be a stop half way, and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwiches. There are some fairly steep climes up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. Then on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you the bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taking to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenirs, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trips to the observe tory, for those were interested in astronomy. And you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience if you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二节到此结束。