精品解析：湖南省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题

机密★启用前 2025年上学期3月高一大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What couldn't the woman live without? A. Her tablet. B. Her computer. C. Her mobile phone. 2. Why does Camilla say sorry? A. She'll be late for a meeting. B. She forgot to buy some drinks. C. She went to a wrong restaurant. 3. Where is Rebecca going this evening? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To an Italian restaurant. 4. How can the woman be described? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A salesperson. C. A health advisor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man fly to Shanghai? A. At 4:40 p.m., on July 7th. B. At 4:40 p.m., on July 21st. C. At 12:45 p.m., on July 7th. 7. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy some pizza. B. Help her make pizza. C. Try the pizza she made. 9. Where did the man think pizza came from? A. America. B. Italy. C. France. 10. What is the pizza bread like in America according to the woman? A. Quite sweet. B. Much thicker. C. A little salty. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. A couple. 12. When did Mike first visit China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 13. Why couldn't Lisa go to visit Mike in China? A. She is too busy. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She has to look after her sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Weekend activities. 15. When does the woman probably help out? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What does the man do to help his parents? A. He cleans the house. B. He waters the plants. C. He takes out the rubbish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who will need to have a talk with the speaker? A. Anyone failing the exam. B. Anyone failing to hand in homework. C. Anyone skipping the class more than three times. 18. How many pages should the listeners read after class? A.60. B.59. C.58. 19. What will the listeners do next? A. Read the first chapter. B. Practice pronunciation. C. Learn the basics of pronunciation. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Why learning French is advised. B. How important French pronunciation is. C. What is required for French pronunciation class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come enjoy three amazing Broadway shows! All three shows are full of exciting stories and songs you’ll love! Winner of 11 Tony Awards including Best Musical! Hamilton tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, a smart and determined man who grew up without parents and worked hard to become George Washington's helper. The show includes famous figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Hamilton’s enemy, Aaron Burr, who sadly shot Hamilton in a famous duel (决斗). Recommended For: Ages 10 and up. Children aged 4 and below will not be admitted. Runtime: 2 hours and 55 minutes, including one intermission Wicked on Broadway Sells Out Quickly — Buy Your Tickets Today! Wicked is a musical that has won over 50 major awards, including a Grammy and three Tony Awards. It tells the story of two girls in the land of Oz, long before Dorothy arrives. One girl, who has green skin, is smart, fiery, and misunderstood. The other is beautiful, ambitious, and very popular. Wicked shows how these two unlikely friends grow up to become a wicked witch and a good witch. Recommended for: Ages 8 and up. Children aged 5 and below will not be admitted. Runtime: 2 hours and 45 minutes with one intermission. Feel the joy. Feel the thrill. Feel alive ... at THE LION KING. The Lion King is an amazing musical with beautiful pictures, great music, and exciting dancing. It tells a wonderful story of hope and adventure that has touched the hearts of millions of people. As The New York Times says, “There is nothing else like it.” Recommended for: Ages 6 and up. Runtime: 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission. 1 What do Hamilton and Wicked have in common? A. They feature historical figures. B. They tell a story about friendship. C. They have won at least one Tony Award. D. They are recommended for children under 8. 2. According to the passage, what makes The Lion King special? A. Its focus on real historical events. B. Its touching story of faith and exploration. C. Its combination of music, dance, and special effects. D. Its connection to other famous Broadway shows. 3. Where can you most likely find this article? A. On a travel website. B. In a science textbook. C. In a history magazine. D. In a theater advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部令人惊叹的百老汇演出，包括它们的主要内容、获奖情况、适合观看的年龄以及演出时长等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对《汉密尔顿》的介绍“Winner of 11 Tony Awards including Best Musical!(获得了11项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖)”和对《邪恶女巫》的介绍“Wicked is a musical that has won over 50 major awards, including a Grammy and three Tony Awards(《邪恶女巫》是一部音乐剧，已经赢得了超过50项主要奖项，包括一项格莱美奖和三项托尼奖)”可知，《汉密尔顿》和《邪恶女巫》的共同之处是它们都至少获得了一项托尼奖。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对《狮子王》的介绍“The Lion King is an amazing musical with beautiful pictures, great music, and exciting dancing. It tells a wonderful story of hope and adventure that has touched the hearts of millions of people.(《狮子王》是一部令人惊叹的音乐剧，有着美丽的画面、美妙的音乐和令人兴奋的舞蹈。它讲述了一个关于希望和冒险的美妙故事，触动了数百万人的心。)”可知，让《狮子王》特别的是它关于信念和探索的感人故事。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Come enjoy three amazing Broadway shows! All three shows are full of exciting stories and songs you’ll love!(来享受三场精彩的百老汇演出吧！这三场演出都充满了精彩的故事和你会喜欢的歌曲)”以及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了三部令人惊叹的百老汇演出，包括它们的主要内容、获奖情况、适合观看的年龄以及演出时长等信息，由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在剧院的广告中。故选D项。 B Marc Blackett’s childhood was a constant battle against himself. Struggling with bulimia (贪食症), his body moved between being very thin and overweight, showing the emotional pain he was going through. At school, he was often hurt physically by his peers, and his loneliness grew with each passing day. Anger, fear, and embarrassment were always with him, yet no one ever asked about his emotions. His parents, though loving, had no idea how to address the emotional storm brewing (酝酿) inside him. His emotional struggles made concentrating on his schoolwork impossible, and his grades suffered. The turning point came unexpectedly. One summer, Marc visited his uncle Marvin, a teacher with a unique attitude towards life. “Marc,” he said, “how are you feeling?” Marc had never been asked that simple question before. It wasn’t just the question itself—it was the way his uncle asked it, with genuine concern and no judgment. For the first time in his life, someone truly cared about what was going on inside him, and it gave him the courage to speak. The floodgates of emotion opened, and he poured out his years of pain, anger, and frustration. Uncle Marvin didn’t try to fix anything—he just listened, seeing Marc’s behavior and understanding the pain he had never acknowledged. He gave Marc permission to feel, and that moment transformed (改变) everything. That conversation sparked Marc’s journey toward self-understanding. He went on to study psychology and eventually founded the Emotional Intelligence Research Center at Yale University. Marc also became a well-known speaker and author publishing books on emotional intelligence and social-emotional learning. His work helped transform educational systems and workplaces, promoting the importance of emotional awareness, understanding, and toughness. Driven by his own experience, Marc became a passionate supporter for emotional intelligence education, determined to help others manage their emotions before they became difficult to control. As Marc Blackett himself once said, “The ability to recognize, understand, and manage your emotions is the first step to understand yourself and build stronger, healthier relationships.” 4. How did Mare’s emotional struggles in his childhood affect him? A. He found it hard to focus on his schoolwork B. He often looked down upon his classmates. C. He was fearful of making his parents worried. D. He blamed himself for his academic performance. 5. What happened after Marc heard his uncle’s question? A. Marc started to control his emotions better. B. Marc started to express his emotions openly. C. Marc understood the pain he had never acknowledged. D. Marc’s emotional problems were immediately solved. 6. What is the main purpose of Marc’s work mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To teach people how to avoid having emotions. B. To help people focus on their work and success. C. To help people understand and manage their emotions. D. To make people famous for overcoming emotional struggles. 7. What does Marc Blackett’s quote (引言) imply about emotions? A. Emotions can be controlled once they are understood. B. Managing emotions is more important than understanding them. C. Emotional intelligence education is the key to establishing relationships. D. Comprehending and managing emotions are the basis of sound relationships. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marc Blackett从童年时期经历的情感挣扎和自我斗争，到在叔叔Marvin的关心和理解下开始自我认知的转变，并最终成为情绪智力教育和研究的倡导者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His emotional struggles made concentrating on his schoolwork impossible, and his grades suffered.(他的情感斗争使他无法集中精力学习，他的成绩也受到影响。)”可知，童年时期的情感斗争使他很难集中精力做功课，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The floodgates of emotion opened, and he poured out his years of pain, anger, and frustration.(情感的闸门打开了，他倾吐了多年的痛苦、愤怒和沮丧。)”可知，马克听到他叔叔的问题后开始公开表达自己的情绪。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Driven by his own experience, Marc became a passionate supporter for emotional intelligence education, determined to help others manage their emotions before they became difficult to control.(在自身经历的驱使下，马克成为了情商教育的热情支持者，决心帮助他人在情绪难以控制之前控制好自己的情绪。)”可知，他的工作目的是帮助人们理解和管理情感。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ability to recognize, understand, and manage your emotions is the first step to understand yourself and build stronger, healthier relationships.(认识、理解和管理自己情绪的能力是了解自己、建立更强大、更健康的人际关系的第一步。)”可知，Marc Blackett的这句话暗示了理解和管理情绪是健全人际关系的基础。故选D。 C Chinese films and TV series have increasingly embraced family narratives (叙事), presenting audiences with a variety of “family culture” stories that resonate with viewers. Understood and felt by people around the world, those stories related to family help reach international audiences. From high-grossing blockbusters like the Ne Zha series and Hi, Mom to heartfelt dramas such as Romance in the Alley and Six Sisters, the rise of family-focused stories reflects a tendency to reconnect traditional values with addressing universal questions like love, responsibility and identity. Family values hold significant importance in Chinese culture across all ages. The importance of family civility (礼仪) and virtues and efforts to make Chinese families an important foundation for the country’s development, national progress and social harmony are often stressed. In brilliant film and TV works with a good reputation, content creators also see family narratives as a way to explore human relationships while reflecting on social changes and offer audiences a wide range of angles on what it means to belong to a family. Take the Ne Zha series for instance. It has achieved unprecedented box-office success. While much of its attraction lies in its impressive visuals, one of the emotional cores of the films focuses on family. Be it Ne Zha or Ao Bing, their opposition against social prejudice and unreasonable authoritarian (专制的) rule is rooted in the unconditional love and support of their parents. The stories touch all age groups by offering the image of an ideal family: one where love, trust and support empower individuals to overcome difficulties. This ability to combine amazing entertainment with meaningful family narratives has made the Ne Zha series a model for successful family storytelling in cinemas. Eventually, the rise of family narratives in Chinese film and television represents a powerful cultural and artistic movement. These stories celebrate the ever-lasting importance of family while addressing the challenges and complexities of modern life. By balancing tradition with innovation, Chinese creators are breathing new life into “family culture”, offering audiences stories that are both deeply personal and universally meaningful. 8. What does the underlined words “resonate with” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Be based on. B. Be made up by. C. Strike a balance with. D. Appeal to the heart of. 9. Which of the following does the example mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove? A. Impressive visuals are the key factor for a film’s success. B. Only films with family as the core can move all age groups. C. The fight against social prejudice comes from responsibility. D. Family narratives provide various perspectives on what a family is. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese creators? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Ne Zha series is gaining increasing popularity. B. Family storytelling can avoid numerous cultural differences. C. Family-focused stories show traditional values’ role in solving shared challenges. D. Belief in family is important in Chinese culture and social harmony across all ages. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国电影和电视剧越来越多地采用了家庭叙事手法，将传统价值观与解决像爱、责任和身份等普遍性问题相结合。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。该短语是所在定语从句修饰先行词“family culture” stories，根据划线词下文“Understood and felt by people around the world, those stories related to family help reach international audiences.(这些与家庭有关的故事被世界各地的人们所理解和感悟，有助于吸引国际观众)”可知，这些故事为人们所理解，产生共情，由此推测画线词语的意思为“打动人心，引起共鸣，吸引”，Appeal to the heart of意为“吸引……的心”与划线词意思相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In brilliant film and TV works with a good reputation, content creators also see family narratives as a way to explore human relationships while reflecting on social changes and offer audiences a wide range of angles on what it means to belong to a family.(在口碑良好的优秀影视作品中，内容创作者也将家庭叙事视为一种探索人际关系的方式，同时也反映了社会变化，并为观众提供了一个广泛的角度来了解属于一个家庭意味着什么)”可知，本段的例子是为证明家庭叙事从多角度解释家庭的意义是什么。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By balancing tradition with innovation, Chinese creators are breathing new life into “family culture”, offering audiences stories that are both deeply personal and universally meaningful.(通过平衡传统与创新，中国创作者为“家庭文化”注入了新的活力，为观众提供了既深刻的个性化又具有普遍意义的故事)”可知，作者对于中国创作者的态度是支持的，赞同的。Favorable意为“支持的，赞同的”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“From high-grossing blockbusters like the Ne Zha series and Hi, Mom to heartfelt dramas such as Romance in the Alley and Six Sisters, the rise of family-focused stories reflects a tendency to reconnect traditional values with addressing universal questions like love, responsibility and identity.(从《哪吒》系列和《你好，李焕英》等票房大片，到《小巷人家》和《六姐妹》等感人的电视剧，以家庭为中心的故事的兴起反映了一种将传统价值观与爱情、责任和身份等普遍问题重新联系起来的趋势)”和第四段“Eventually, the rise of family narratives in Chinese film and television represents a powerful cultural and artistic movement. These stories celebrate the ever-lasting importance of family while addressing the challenges and complexities of modern life.(最终，家庭叙事在中国影视中的兴起代表了一场强大的文化艺术运动。这些故事在解决现代生活的挑战和复杂性的同时，颂扬了家庭永恒的重要性)”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了这些以家庭叙事的作品表明传统的价值观在解决现在一些共性问题方面可以起到一定作用。故选C项。 D Countless types of plastics litter the world’s beaches. It is estimated (估计) that volunteers from 97 countries and regions identified and removed (移除) around 4,000 tons of plastic trash from beaches worldwide in 2023. For the most part, spotting the trash still depends on the naked eye and a great deal of walking. Satellite imagery has, for years, been used to help scientists identify plastics floating in the ocean, but it's far less effective at spotting plastics on beaches. Coastal plastics often blend in with or are partially buried by sand and have serious negative effects on local wildlife. Those harmful effects aren't limited to life on beaches. If plastics aren't removed, they can often end up going into the ocean where they will slowly break down into smaller pieces, which are then eaten by sea life and work their way up the food chain. Some researchers believe this cycle may even lead to increased cases of microplastics found in humans, whose effects aren't fully known. Therefore, a research team in RMIT University in Australia developed a new tool that highlights spectral (光谱的) features in plastics. Plastics have unique shortwaves and they can't be shown in images of beaches captured by a satellite in a normal way. However, the new tool, which works like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied to the images, recognizes the reflected shortwaves from plastics and enables researchers to exactly identify plastic items on beaches and tell them from sand, water, and plants. To test their new tool, the researchers went to a recycling facility and collected various types of plastic trash that would likely be found on a beach. Once the plastics were in place, the satellite flew far overhead and shot a series of photos. Researchers applied their tool to the images and the plastics were identified clearly. “This is incredibly exciting. We’re trying to team up with organizations on the next step of this research,” said study co-author Mariel Soto-Berelov. “This is a chance to help us protect delicate beaches from plastic waste.” 12. How is the most part of the volunteering work? A. Flexible. B. Aimless. C. Technical. D. Demanding. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To stress the danger of coastal plastics. B. To explain the breakdown of plastic trash. C. To show the cutting edge of satellite imagery. D. To summarize the research by RMIT University. 14. What’s the advantage of the filter-like tool? A. Cleaner energy. B. Computerized data. C. Sharper recognition. D. Real-time monitoring. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Coastal Wildlife Lives in Plastics B. A New Tool Locates Plastics on Beaches C. Researchers Re-emphasize Ocean Cleanup D. Volunteering Work Helps Coastal Conservation 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学的研究团队开发的一种新工具，该工具能够通过光谱特征识别海滩上的塑料垃圾。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“For the most part, spotting the trash still depends on the naked eye and a great deal of walking. (在大多数情况下，发现垃圾仍然依赖于肉眼和大量的步行。)”可知，志愿者工作主要依赖于肉眼观察和大量的步行，说明这项工作是非常费力的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Coastal plastics often blend in with or are partially buried by sand and have serious negative effects on local wildlife. Those harmful effects aren't limited to life on beaches. If plastics aren't removed, they can often end up going into the ocean where they will slowly break down into smaller pieces, which are then eaten by sea life and work their way up the food chain. Some researchers believe this cycle may even lead to increased cases of microplastics found in humans, whose effects aren't fully known. (沿海的塑料经常与沙子混在一起或部分被沙子掩埋，对当地的野生动物造成严重的负面影响。这些有害影响并不局限于海滩上的生命。如果塑料不被清除，它们通常最终会进入海洋，在那里它们会慢慢分解成更小的碎片，然后被海洋生物吃掉，并沿着食物链向上移动。一些研究人员认为，这种循环甚至可能导致人体中发现的微塑料病例增加，其影响尚不完全清楚。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了沿海塑料对野生动物的负面影响，并指出如果塑料未被移除，它们会进入海洋，最终影响食物链，甚至可能导致人类体内微塑料的增加。因此，该段的目的是强调沿海塑料的危害。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“However, the new tool, which works like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied to the images, recognizes the reflected shortwaves from plastics and enables researchers to exactly identify plastic items on beaches and tell them from sand, water, and plants. (然而，新工具的工作原理就像一个过滤器，可以应用于图像，识别塑料反射的短波，使研究人员能够准确地识别海滩上的塑料物品，并将它们与沙子、水和植物区分开来。)”可知，这种类似滤镜的工具能够更精确地识别海滩上的塑料物品。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“Therefore, a research team in RMIT University in Australia developed a new tool that highlights spectral (光谱的) features in plastics. Plastics have unique shortwaves and they can't be shown in images of beaches captured by a satellite in a normal way. However, the new tool, which works like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied to the images, recognizes the reflected shortwaves from plastics and enables researchers to exactly identify plastic items on beaches and tell them from sand, water, and plants. (因此，澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学的一个研究小组开发了一种新的工具，可以突出塑料中的光谱特征。塑料有独特的短波，它们不能以正常的方式在卫星拍摄的海滩图像中显示出来。然而，新工具的工作原理就像一个过滤器，可以应用于图像，识别塑料反射的短波，使研究人员能够准确地识别海滩上的塑料物品，并将它们与沙子、水和植物区分开来。)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学的研究团队开发的一种新工具，该工具能够通过光谱特征识别海滩上的塑料垃圾。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是B项“A New Tool Locates Plastics on Beaches (一种新工具定位海滩上的塑料)”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin. ____16____. Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone. ____17____ Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解)? If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity. Go dark There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren't in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈). ____18____ Stop using single-use plastics Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管) and packaging. ____19____. Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife but can take hundreds to thousands of years to break down. Save water ____20____. Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment. A. Make repairs and create new things B. We should save tap water from being polluted C. Replace old things with new ones based on imagination D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了一些绿色环保生活的做法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin.(人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受更清洁的生活方式，但有些人不确定从哪里开始)”及下一句“Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone.(这里有一些简单的事情，几乎任何人都可以做)”可知，上文表示很多人不知道怎样开始绿色节能的的生活方式，下面要介绍具体的建议，由此可知，F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life(事实上，你可以做很多事情来过更环保的生活)符合语境，表示有很多事情可以做。故选F项。 【17题详解】 此空为段落标题，应该是一个建议，并能概括本段主要内容。根据下文“If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden.(如果你的T恤沾上了咖啡渍，与其把它扔掉，不如把它当做厨房抹布再用一次。此外，空的容器可以变成花盆，破碎的花盆可以用作花园的创意装饰。这个清单还在继续，取决于你的创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍把家里不想要的东西开发出别的作用，二次使用。由此可知，A. Make repairs and create new things(修复和创造新的东西)符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Go dark”及上文“There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren’t in use.(在日常生活中，你可以采取一些小步骤来减少用电。离开房间时要关灯。不使用电子产品时拔掉插头)”可知，本段主要介绍节约用电的一些做法来节能省钱。由此可知，D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money(这些措施将降低能源的使用并节省资金)契合上文语境。说明上文做法的益处。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管)and packaging.(塑料垃圾几乎存在于所有的自然环境中，尤其是在海洋中。最大的问题是一次性塑料，如购物袋、吸管和包装)”及下文中“Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife…(因此，你必须停止使用一次性塑料。它们不仅影响野生动物…)”可知,此处应该表示海洋中的塑料垃圾对动物的危害，由此可知，E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death(动物经常把它们误认为食物，从而导致死亡)符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 该小题为段首句，应概括或启领下文。根据下文“Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment.(水在到达水龙头之前需要经过运输、过滤和净化。人们用来加工它的能源通常来自化石燃料。刷牙时关掉水龙头，为花园收集雨水，这样可以减少水的使用，这意味着公司使用更少的有害燃料，这有助于清洁环境)”可知，自来水加工处理需要消耗能源，而所用的能源来自于化石燃料，从而推出自来水消耗能源，同时也是污染物，由此推测，G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter(你使用的每一滴自来水都在消耗能源，实际上是一种污染)符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my childhood, I feared one event: the piano recital (独奏会), meaning I had to perform boring music before strangers. Annually I’d ask my father whether to ____21____ the recital “just this once”, but he’d shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) about building self-confidence and working towards a ____22____. So with satisfaction I stood in the ____23____ last Sunday, video camera in hand, and ____24____ my 68-year-old father sweating before the piano in his first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family couldn’t afford lessons. He could have gone on ____25____ it, as too many of us do. But though he was ____26____ in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When retiring three years ago, he ____27____ his church music director to take him as a student. After sitting at the keyboard, my father stared at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____28____? I worried, remembering those split seconds ____29____ ago when my fingers would _____30_____. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律) , from the _____31_____ fingers once baiting (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers stress:_____32_____ the music and pretend the others aren’t there. “I’m _____33_____ of him for starting something new at his age.” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so _____34_____.” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about _____35_____ and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 21. A. attend B. change C. skip D. stop 22. A. chance B. goal C. stage D. journey 23. A. school B. theater C. studio D. church 24. A. got B. sent C. prevented D. observed 25. A. regretting B. playing C. targeting D. ignoring 26 A. engaged B. rooted C. caught D. interested 27. A. inspired B. forced C. persuaded D. expected 28. A. notes B. words C. videos D. lessons 29. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 30. A. move B. adjust C. freeze D. stretch 31. A. slim B. quick C. same D. graceful 32. A. bring up B. turn up C. make up D. give up 33. A. aware B. proud C. ignorant D. independent 34. A. nicely B. frequently C. horribly D. efficiently 35. A. honor B. courage C. inspiration D. responsibility 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过父亲晚年挑战自我、完成首次钢琴独奏的故事，展现了勇气与坚持的力量，以及父母无声的教育智慧。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会问父亲是否可以“就这一次”跳过独奏会，但他会摇摇头，嘀咕着说要建立自信心并朝着目标努力。A. attend参加；B. change改变；C. skip跳过；D. stop停止。根据上文“In my childhood, I feared one event: the piano recital”可知，我害怕独奏会，因此这里指想逃脱掉过这个独奏会环节。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会问父亲是否可以“就这一次”跳过独奏会，但他会摇摇头，嘀咕着说要建立自信心并朝着目标努力。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. stage舞台；D. journey旅程。根据上文“muttering (嘀咕) about building self-confidence”可知，这里父亲想要我建立自信，朝着目标努力。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，上周日我心满意足地站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在他的第一次独奏会上坐在钢琴前流汗。A. school 学校；B. theater 剧院；C. studio 工作室；D. church 教堂。根据下文“his church music director to take him as a student.”可知，父亲从师教堂的音乐总监，因此这里指站在教堂里演奏。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，上周日我心满意足地站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在他的第一次独奏会上坐在钢琴前流汗。A. got 得到；B. sent 发送；C. prevented 阻止；D. observed 观察，看。根据下文“sweating before the piano in his first recital.”可知，我看到父亲在紧张的流汗。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以像我们许多人一样继续为此后悔。A. regretting 后悔，遗憾；B. playing 演奏；C. targeting 瞄准；D. ignoring 忽视。根据上文“My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family couldn’t afford lessons.”可知，父亲年少时渴望学音乐，但因贫穷未能如愿，原本应该为此感到遗憾。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管他的根深植于过去，他并没有被困在那里。A. engaged 参与；B. rooted 扎根；C. caught 抓住；D. interested 感兴趣。根据下文“he wasn’t stuck there”可知，此处指父亲学音乐的想法一直根植于内心，但是并未陷于过去的遗憾。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前退休时，他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为学生。A. inspired 激励；B. forced 强迫；C. persuaded 说服；D. expected 期待。根据下文“to take him as a student”可知，此处指父亲说服音乐总监收他为徒，教他音乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. notes 音符；B. words 词语；C. videos 视频；D. lessons 课程。根据上文“After sitting at the keyboard, my father stared at his fingers.”可知，父亲盯着手指，我意为父亲忘记了曲子的音符。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. minutes 分钟；B. hours 小时；C. weeks 周；D. years 年。根据上文“In my childhood, I feared one event: the piano recital (独奏会) , meaning I had to perform boring music before strangers.”可知，此处我回想起很多年前，我小时候弹奏钢琴的场景。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. move 移动；B. adjust调整；C. freeze冻结；D. stretch伸展。根据上文“In my childhood, I feared one event”可知，我对上台演奏是恐惧的，因此手指会因紧张而僵住。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，美妙的旋律从曾经为我钓鱼线装饵的同一双手指间流淌出来。A. slim纤细的；B. quick快速的；C. same相同的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“After sitting at the keyboard, my father stared at his fingers.”可知，父亲坐在琴前准备演奏，此时也是这双手弹奏出音乐，这双手小时候帮我装鱼饵。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的事情：调高音乐音量，假装其他人不在场。A. bring up提出；B. turn up调大音量；C. make up编造；D. give up 放弃。根据下文“pretend the others aren’t there.”可知，父亲假装观众不存在，因此故意调大音量，是为了专注表演。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他在这个年纪开始新事物感到骄傲。A. aware意识到；B. proud自豪的；C. ignorant无知的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“for starting something new at his age.”可知，父亲在这个年纪开始学新事物，我以此为豪。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，而且还做得这么好。”杰夫补充道。A. nicely 很好地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. horribly 糟糕地；D. efficiently 高效地。根据上文“But then came the beautiful melody”可知，父亲演奏出美妙的音乐，因此这里是夸赞父亲弹琴弹的好。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的第一次独奏会，父亲教会了我更多关于勇气和决心的东西，远超过他30多年前用过的所有言语。A. honor荣誉；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“for starting something new at his age.”可知，父亲在年纪很大的时候依然选择学习自己热爱的音乐，不怕失败，不怕出丑，他的行为教会了我勇气及决心。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “This is the Great Wall. That’s what hikers dream of.” exclaimed Dan Sandoval, a Beijing-based American photographer, while____36____(stand) in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, watching the sunrise with his companion, British____37____(adventure) Ash Dykes. At his invitation, Dan set out ____38____(climb) the Guidegou section early in the wilderness. It was chilly and still dark. After____39____90-minute trek, they climbed to an altitude of 1900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, which____40____(be) different from the famous sections in Beijing. “Though breathless, we marveled at the beautiful scenery of Shizuishan and its surrounding valleys,” Sandoval said, describing the shooting experience as “____41____(definite) worthwhile”.____42____the Great Wall having various kinds of beauty at different times of the day, its appearance in the wilderness is the most breathtaking. Sandoval,____43____comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and____44____(film) in over 50 countries and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, but_____45_____has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. 【答案】36. standing 37. adventurer 38. to climb 39. a 40. are 41. definitely 42. Despite 43. who 44. filmed##has filmed 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了在北京的美国摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔（Dan Sandoval）和英国冒险家阿什・戴克斯（Ash Dykes）在野长城（古地沟段）徒步并拍摄日出的经历，同时介绍了丹・桑多瓦尔的一些个人情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这就是长城。这是徒步旅行者梦寐以求的。”在北京的美国摄影师丹·桑多瓦尔站在古北口长城段，和他的同伴英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯一起观看日出时感叹道。空白处在句子中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Dan Sandoval之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式，故填standing。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作his companion的同位语，应使用表示人的名词，adventure的名词形式adventurer表示“冒险家”，故填adventurer。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：应他的邀请，丹很早就出发去攀登古北口长城段。set out to do sth.为固定短语，意为“出发去做某事”，故填to climb。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过90分钟的跋涉，他们爬到了1900米的高度。trek是可数名词，这里表示“一次90分钟的跋涉”，应使用不定冠词，90 - minute是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致、时态。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他一直想拍摄长城的“野生部分”，这与北京著名的长城段不同。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，关系代词which指代the “wild parts” of the Great Wall，是复数概念，故填are。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他把拍摄经历描述为“绝对值得”。空白处需要一个副词来修饰形容词worthwhile做状语，故填definitely。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管长城在一天不同时间有各种各样的美，但它在荒野中的样子是最令人惊叹的。根据下文“the Great Wall having various kinds of beauty at different times of the day(长城在一天的不同时间有各种各样的美)”以及“its appearance in the wilderness is the most breathtaking(它在荒野中的样子是最令人惊叹的)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自洛杉矶的桑多瓦尔已经在50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Sandoval，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据下文“in over 50 countries(在50多个国家)”可知，本句说的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，此处可以省略助动词has，故填filmed/ has filmed。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，原以为会在这里待一两年，但结果已经16年了！空白处指代前面提到的“在中国待的时间”并在句子中做主语，应使用代词it，故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统运动十分感兴趣，想了解并学习其中一项。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍该运动； 2.推荐理由。 参考词汇（但不限于参考词汇）：太极tai chi，龙舟竞赛dragon boat racing，舞龙舞狮loong and lion dance，射箭archery，摔跤Chinese wrestling，踢毽子shuttlecock kicking，蹴鞠cuju。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, More than delighted to know that you’re passionate about traditional Chinese sports, I am writing to recommend cuju to you. Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game, recognized as the origin of football by FIFA. Different from modern football, cuju ball is made of leather and filled with materials like feathers. The reasons why I recommend cuju to you are as follows. To start with, it enables you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, since the exquisite ball itself is a symbol of Chinese craftsmanship. Moreover, it’s a fun and unique sport that brings you physical and mental benefits. It has been proven that cuju helps improve balance and flexibility and just as importantly, reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Hopefully, you can take my recommendation into consideration. If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回一封信，介绍一项中国的传统运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 狂热的：passionate→enthusiastic 此外：moreover→besides 考虑：take into consideration→take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game, recognized as the origin of football by FIFA. 拓展句：Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game, which is recognized as the origin of football by FIFA. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons why I recommend cuju to you are as follows.（运用了why引导的定语从句） 高分句型2】It has been proven that cuju helps improve balance and flexibility and just as importantly, reduce stress and get over negative feelings.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2025年上学期3月高一大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What couldn't the woman live without? A. Her tablet. B. Her computer. C. Her mobile phone. 2. Why does Camilla say sorry? A. She'll be late for a meeting. B. She forgot to buy some drinks. C. She went to a wrong restaurant. 3. Where is Rebecca going this evening? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To an Italian restaurant. 4. How can the woman be described? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A salesperson. C. A health advisor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man fly to Shanghai? A. At 4:40 p.m., on July 7th. B. At 4:40 p.m., on July 21st. C. At 12:45 p.m., on July 7th. 7. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy some pizza. B. Help her make pizza. C. Try the pizza she made. 9. Where did the man think pizza came from? A. America. B. Italy. C. France. 10. What is the pizza bread like in America according to the woman? A. Quite sweet. B. Much thicker. C. A little salty. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. A couple. 12. When did Mike first visit China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 13. Why couldn't Lisa go to visit Mike in China? A. She is too busy. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She has to look after her sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Weekend activities. 15. When does the woman probably help out? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What does the man do to help his parents? A. He cleans the house. B. He waters the plants. C. He takes out the rubbish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who will need to have a talk with the speaker? A. Anyone failing the exam. B. Anyone failing to hand in homework. C. Anyone skipping the class more than three times. 18. How many pages should the listeners read after class? A.60. B.59. C.58. 19 What will the listeners do next? A. Read the first chapter. B. Practice pronunciation. C. Learn the basics of pronunciation. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Why learning French is advised. B. How important French pronunciation is. C. What is required for French pronunciation class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come enjoy three amazing Broadway shows! All three shows are full of exciting stories and songs you’ll love! Winner of 11 Tony Awards including Best Musical! Hamilton tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, a smart and determined man who grew up without parents and worked hard to become George Washington's helper. The show includes famous figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Hamilton’s enemy, Aaron Burr, who sadly shot Hamilton in a famous duel (决斗). Recommended For: Ages 10 and up. Children aged 4 and below will not be admitted. Runtime: 2 hours and 55 minutes, including one intermission Wicked on Broadway Sells Out Quickly — Buy Your Tickets Today! Wicked is a musical that has won over 50 major awards, including a Grammy and three Tony Awards. It tells the story of two girls in the land of Oz, long before Dorothy arrives. One girl, who has green skin, is smart, fiery, and misunderstood. The other is beautiful, ambitious, and very popular. Wicked shows how these two unlikely friends grow up to become a wicked witch and a good witch. Recommended for: Ages 8 and up. Children aged 5 and below will not be admitted. Runtime: 2 hours and 45 minutes with one intermission. Feel the joy. Feel the thrill. Feel alive ... at THE LION KING. The Lion King is an amazing musical with beautiful pictures, great music, and exciting dancing. It tells a wonderful story of hope and adventure that has touched the hearts of millions of people. As The New York Times says, “There is nothing else like it.” Recommended for: Ages 6 and up. Runtime: 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission. 1. What do Hamilton and Wicked have in common? A. They feature historical figures. B. They tell a story about friendship. C. They have won at least one Tony Award. D. They are recommended for children under 8. 2. According to the passage, what makes The Lion King special? A. Its focus on real historical events. B. Its touching story of faith and exploration. C. Its combination of music, dance, and special effects. D. Its connection to other famous Broadway shows. 3. Where can you most likely find this article? A. On a travel website. B. In a science textbook. C. In a history magazine. D. In a theater advertisement. B Marc Blackett’s childhood was a constant battle against himself. Struggling with bulimia (贪食症), his body moved between being very thin and overweight, showing the emotional pain he was going through. At school, he was often hurt physically by his peers, and his loneliness grew with each passing day. Anger, fear, and embarrassment were always with him, yet no one ever asked about his emotions. His parents, though loving, had no idea how to address the emotional storm brewing (酝酿) inside him. His emotional struggles made concentrating on his schoolwork impossible, and his grades suffered. The turning point came unexpectedly. One summer, Marc visited his uncle Marvin, a teacher with a unique attitude towards life. “Marc,” he said, “how are you feeling?” Marc had never been asked that simple question before. It wasn’t just the question itself—it was the way his uncle asked it, with genuine concern and no judgment. For the first time in his life, someone truly cared about what was going on inside him, and it gave him the courage to speak. The floodgates of emotion opened, and he poured out his years of pain, anger, and frustration. Uncle Marvin didn’t try to fix anything—he just listened, seeing Marc’s behavior and understanding the pain he had never acknowledged. He gave Marc permission to feel, and that moment transformed (改变) everything. That conversation sparked Marc’s journey toward self-understanding. He went on to study psychology and eventually founded the Emotional Intelligence Research Center at Yale University. Marc also became a well-known speaker and author, publishing books on emotional intelligence and social-emotional learning. His work helped transform educational systems and workplaces, promoting the importance of emotional awareness, understanding, and toughness. Driven by his own experience, Marc became a passionate supporter for emotional intelligence education, determined to help others manage their emotions before they became difficult to control. As Marc Blackett himself once said, “The ability to recognize, understand, and manage your emotions is the first step to understand yourself and build stronger, healthier relationships.” 4. How did Mare’s emotional struggles in his childhood affect him? A. He found it hard to focus on his schoolwork B. He often looked down upon his classmates. C. He was fearful of making his parents worried. D. He blamed himself for his academic performance. 5. What happened after Marc heard his uncle’s question? A. Marc started to control his emotions better. B. Marc started to express his emotions openly. C. Marc understood the pain he had never acknowledged. D. Marc’s emotional problems were immediately solved. 6. What is the main purpose of Marc’s work mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To teach people how to avoid having emotions. B. To help people focus on their work and success. C. To help people understand and manage their emotions. D. To make people famous for overcoming emotional struggles. 7. What does Marc Blackett’s quote (引言) imply about emotions? A. Emotions can be controlled once they are understood. B. Managing emotions is more important than understanding them. C. Emotional intelligence education is the key to establishing relationships. D. Comprehending and managing emotions are the basis of sound relationships. C Chinese films and TV series have increasingly embraced family narratives (叙事), presenting audiences with a variety of “family culture” stories that resonate with viewers. Understood and felt by people around the world, those stories related to family help reach international audiences. From high-grossing blockbusters like the Ne Zha series and Hi, Mom to heartfelt dramas such as Romance in the Alley and Six Sisters, the rise of family-focused stories reflects a tendency to reconnect traditional values with addressing universal questions like love, responsibility and identity. Family values hold significant importance in Chinese culture across all ages. The importance of family civility (礼仪) and virtues and efforts to make Chinese families an important foundation for the country’s development, national progress and social harmony are often stressed. In brilliant film and TV works with a good reputation, content creators also see family narratives as a way to explore human relationships while reflecting on social changes and offer audiences a wide range of angles on what it means to belong to a family. Take the Ne Zha series for instance. It has achieved unprecedented box-office success. While much of its attraction lies in its impressive visuals, one of the emotional cores of the films focuses on family. Be it Ne Zha or Ao Bing, their opposition against social prejudice and unreasonable authoritarian (专制的) rule is rooted in the unconditional love and support of their parents. The stories touch all age groups by offering the image of an ideal family: one where love, trust and support empower individuals to overcome difficulties. This ability to combine amazing entertainment with meaningful family narratives has made the Ne Zha series a model for successful family storytelling in cinemas. Eventually, the rise of family narratives in Chinese film and television represents a powerful cultural and artistic movement. These stories celebrate the ever-lasting importance of family while addressing the challenges and complexities of modern life. By balancing tradition with innovation, Chinese creators are breathing new life into “family culture”, offering audiences stories that are both deeply personal and universally meaningful. 8. What does the underlined words “resonate with” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Be based on. B. Be made up by. C. Strike a balance with. D. Appeal to the heart of. 9. Which of the following does the example mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove? A. Impressive visuals are the key factor for a film’s success. B. Only films with family as the core can move all age groups. C. The fight against social prejudice comes from responsibility. D. Family narratives provide various perspectives on what a family is. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese creators? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Ne Zha series is gaining increasing popularity. B. Family storytelling can avoid numerous cultural differences. C. Family-focused stories show traditional values’ role in solving shared challenges. D. Belief in family is important in Chinese culture and social harmony across all ages. D Countless types of plastics litter the world’s beaches. It is estimated (估计) that volunteers from 97 countries and regions identified and removed (移除) around 4,000 tons of plastic trash from beaches worldwide in 2023. For the most part, spotting the trash still depends on the naked eye and a great deal of walking. Satellite imagery has, for years, been used to help scientists identify plastics floating in the ocean, but it's far less effective at spotting plastics on beaches. Coastal plastics often blend in with or are partially buried by sand and have serious negative effects on local wildlife. Those harmful effects aren't limited to life on beaches. If plastics aren't removed, they can often end up going into the ocean where they will slowly break down into smaller pieces, which are then eaten by sea life and work their way up the food chain. Some researchers believe this cycle may even lead to increased cases of microplastics found in humans, whose effects aren't fully known. Therefore, a research team in RMIT University in Australia developed a new tool that highlights spectral (光谱的) features in plastics. Plastics have unique shortwaves and they can't be shown in images of beaches captured by a satellite in a normal way. However, the new tool, which works like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied to the images, recognizes the reflected shortwaves from plastics and enables researchers to exactly identify plastic items on beaches and tell them from sand, water, and plants. To test their new tool, the researchers went to a recycling facility and collected various types of plastic trash that would likely be found on a beach. Once the plastics were in place, the satellite flew far overhead and shot a series of photos. Researchers applied their tool to the images and the plastics were identified clearly. “This is incredibly exciting. We’re trying to team up with organizations on the next step of this research,” said study co-author Mariel Soto-Berelov. “This is a chance to help us protect delicate beaches from plastic waste.” 12. How is the most part of the volunteering work? A. Flexible. B. Aimless. C. Technical. D. Demanding. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To stress the danger of coastal plastics. B. To explain the breakdown of plastic trash. C. To show the cutting edge of satellite imagery. D. To summarize the research by RMIT University. 14. What’s the advantage of the filter-like tool? A. Cleaner energy. B. Computerized data. C. Sharper recognition. D. Real-time monitoring. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Coastal Wildlife Lives in Plastics B. A New Tool Locates Plastics on Beaches C. Researchers Re-emphasize Ocean Cleanup D. Volunteering Work Helps Coastal Conservation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin. ____16____. Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone. ____17____ Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解)? If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity. Go dark There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren't in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈). ____18____ Stop using single-use plastics Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管) and packaging. ____19____. Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife but can take hundreds to thousands of years to break down. Save water ____20____. Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment. A. Make repairs and create new things B. We should save tap water from being polluted C. Replace old things with new ones based on imagination D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my childhood, I feared one event: the piano recital (独奏会), meaning I had to perform boring music before strangers. Annually I’d ask my father whether to ____21____ the recital “just this once”, but he’d shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) about building self-confidence and working towards a ____22____. So with satisfaction I stood in the ____23____ last Sunday, video camera in hand, and ____24____ my 68-year-old father sweating before the piano in his first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family couldn’t afford lessons. He could have gone on ____25____ it, as too many of us do. But though he was ____26____ in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When retiring three years ago, he ____27____ his church music director to take him as a student. After sitting at the keyboard, my father stared at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____28____? I worried, remembering those split seconds ____29____ ago when my fingers would _____30_____. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律) , from the _____31_____ fingers once baiting (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers stress:_____32_____ the music and pretend the others aren’t there. “I’m _____33_____ of him for starting something new at his age.” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so _____34_____.” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about _____35_____ and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 21. A. attend B. change C. skip D. stop 22. A. chance B. goal C. stage D. journey 23. A. school B. theater C. studio D. church 24. A. got B. sent C. prevented D. observed 25. A. regretting B. playing C. targeting D. ignoring 26. A. engaged B. rooted C. caught D. interested 27. A. inspired B. forced C. persuaded D. expected 28. A. notes B. words C. videos D. lessons 29. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 30. A. move B. adjust C. freeze D. stretch 31. A. slim B. quick C. same D. graceful 32 A. bring up B. turn up C. make up D. give up 33. A. aware B. proud C. ignorant D. independent 34. A. nicely B. frequently C. horribly D. efficiently 35. A. honor B. courage C. inspiration D. responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “This is the Great Wall. That’s what hikers dream of.” exclaimed Dan Sandoval, a Beijing-based American photographer, while____36____(stand) in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, watching the sunrise with his companion, British____37____(adventure) Ash Dykes. At his invitation, Dan set out ____38____(climb) the Guidegou section early in the wilderness. It was chilly and still dark. After____39____90-minute trek, they climbed to an altitude of 1900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, which____40____(be) different from the famous sections in Beijing. “Though breathless, we marveled at the beautiful scenery of Shizuishan and its surrounding valleys,” Sandoval said, describing the shooting experience as “____41____(definite) worthwhile”.____42____the Great Wall having various kinds of beauty at different times of the day, its appearance in the wilderness is the most breathtaking. Sandoval,____43____comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and____44____(film) in over 50 countries and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, but_____45_____has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统运动十分感兴趣，想了解并学习其中一项。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍该运动； 2.推荐理由。 参考词汇（但不限于参考词汇）：太极tai chi，龙舟竞赛dragon boat racing，舞龙舞狮loong and lion dance，射箭archery，摔跤Chinese wrestling，踢毽子shuttlecock kicking，蹴鞠cuju。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$