Unit 2 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Lessons in life Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The financial crisis has (削弱) foreign investors’ faith in the U.S.dollar. 2.He seems to be a very (悲观的) person，but actually he’s a high-flying(有成就的) guy. 3.He (预料) that 900 students would have participated in the activity by this morning. 4.There is concern that new houses will be built on protected land. 5.He lost all his in the big fire and became penniless，which threw him in despair. weakened pessimistic anticipated widespread possessions Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.It’s that the storm won’t last long but the fact may be beyond our .(anticipate) 2. ，it is the whole society that is to blame for the _________ phenomenon.(normal) 3.A refers to a person who is about everything and behaves in most circumstances.(pessimism) 4.I didn’t him when I saw him，for he had changed beyond ___________.(recognize) anticipated anticipation Normally abnormal pessimist pessimistic pessimistically recognize recognition Ⅲ.完成句子 1. I even ranked first in a recent English speech contest. 在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我竟然名列第一，真是令人惊喜。 2.The advantage of cycling to work is . (that引导的表语从句) 骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。 3.They came up to the winner，___________________________________ ___________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。 It was a pleasant surprise for me to find that that we can live a low-carbon life congratulating him on his success in this competition 4.This detective anticipated the whole matter in detail ________________ ___________.(as if引导方式状语从句) 这位侦探对整件事情进行了详细的预测，就好像他在现场一样。 返 回 as if he had been on the spot 考点突破 核心 8 v.(使)虚弱(weak adj.虚弱的weakness n.虚弱；弱点) weaken • be weak in...在……方面弱；不善于…… • strengths and weaknesses优缺点 (1)In his boyhood，he was weak mathematics，but good at English. (2)Once she has made up her mind to do something，_________________ ________________. 一旦她下定决心要做某事，没有什么会削弱她的决心。 1 in nothing will weaken her determination (3)A qualified coach should well know _____________________________ ___________. 一名合格的教练应该很清楚地知道每个球员的长处和短处。 the strengths and weaknesses of each player • in possession of占有，拥有 in the possession of为……所有 take possession of拥有；占领；取得 • be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征) n.财物，财产(possess vt.拥有；具有；支配；控制 possessed adj.拥有的，具有的；着魔的，疯狂的 possessive adj.占有欲强的) possession 2 (1) man as he is，he won’t take of anything that doesn’t belong to him.(possess) Possessive possession (2)We are all wondering why he is always (possess) of an extraordinary fund of energy. (3)The detective is now the company，which was once _________________ his uncle. 这名侦探现在掌管着这家公司，这家公司曾经为他叔叔所有。 (4)Please keep in mind that are you likely to attain success. 请记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。 possessed in possession of in the possession of only by possessing a good state of mind • beyond recognition认不出来；面目全非 • recogniz(s)e sb/sth as/to be...认为……是…… It is recogniz(s)ed that...人们公认…… (1)The hard-working student was desperate for her teacher’s __________ (recognize). n.承认，认可[recognise/recognize vt.认识；认出；分辨出；(正式)承认；认识到；明白recognisable/recognizable adj.可识别的，可辨认的] recognition 3 recognition (2) with the rapid development of rural tourism. 随着乡村旅游业的迅速发展，这座小镇发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被公认为20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 ①Albert Einstein one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. ② Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. The small town has changed beyond recognition is recogniz(s)ed as/to be It is recogniz(s)ed that 4 up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) be up to (doing) sth正在忙于(做)某事；胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事 It’s up to sb to do sth.由某人决定做某事。 由……决定；多达；直到(某个时刻或日期)；胜任；正在做，忙于 up to (1)一词多义 ①John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to his job as a detective. ②Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall. ③The children are very quiet.I wonder what they’re up to. ④You should make up your mind.It is up to you how to achieve your ambition. ⑤Up to now，they still have not found the real reason. _____ _____ _______ ___________ ____________________ 胜任 多达 正在做 由……决定 直到(某个时刻或日期) (2)We learn from the great poet that in face of adversities，____________ ______________ our fate and stay optimistic. 我们从这位伟大的诗人那里学到，面对逆境，由我们掌握自己的命运并保持乐观。 it’s up to us to take control of as if... 5 [教材原句]　Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！(P19) as if(＝as though)意为“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 • 如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生，句子要用陈述语气； • 如果从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气， 其形式如下： (1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词常用were)； (2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； (3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。 (1)The detective just stared at me as if he (know) everything about the incident. (2)When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it (be) broken. (3)Look at the dark clouds all over the sky! . 看看漫天的乌云！看起来好像要下雨了。 (4)With so many difficulties to deal with，I feel as if __________________ at once. 有这么多的困难要处理，我觉得我的大脑好像马上就要爆裂了。 返 回 had known were It looks as if it is going to rain my brain would burst 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 observe A.看到；注意到　B.观察　C.遵守　D.庆祝 1.The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 2.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ 3.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. 4.Though having lived abroad for years，most Chinese still observe traditional customs. ____ ____ ____ ____ A D B C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.We eagerly anticipated the day when we would get reunited. ____________ 2.What upset her was that she gained only a little recognition for her work. _____ 返 回 期望，盼望 赞誉 $$