[Unit 1 & Unit 2] 滚动默写练习-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

[Unit 1 & Unit 2]　滚动默写练习 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．ultimately adv.最后，最终 2．numerous adj.许多的，很多的 3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 4．arise v．(由……)引起 5．circumstance n．情况，情形 6．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 7．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 8．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 9．widespread adj.广泛流传的 10．possession n．财物，财产 11．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.熟练的 12．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有野心的；有抱负的 13．admission n．允许进入(加入)→admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 14．participation n．参加，参与→participate v．参加，参与→participant n．参与者，参加者 15．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualify v．使有资格→qualification n．资格，资历 16．recognition n．承认，认可→recogniz(s)e v．承认，认可→recogniz(s)able adj.易于识别的，容易认出的 17．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperation n．合作；配合 18. anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipation n．预期，预料 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．take action采取行动 2．make up one’s mind做出决定，拿定主意 3．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) 4．have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 5．put off推迟……，使……延期 6．reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 7．weigh up 权衡，仔细考虑 8．be reunited with(使)重聚 9．be composed of 由……组成 10．in search of/search for寻找 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．一听到考试结果，他们看起来很失望。(on/upon doing...) They looked rather disappointed on/upon hearing the result of the exam. 2．没有必要担心这种情况引起的问题。(there be句型) There is no need to worry about the problems arising from the situation. 3．她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。(状语从句的省略) While walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song. 4．侦探张了张嘴，好像要说什么似的。(as if) The detective opened his mouth as if he would say something. 5．每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的甜蜜日子。(every time) Every time I saw the pictures，I would recall the sweet days we spent together. Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) [1] My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world. To this end，I made up my mind 1.to study(study) hard and actively participated 2.in various activities organized by the school. Fortunately，I 3.was admitted(admit) to journalism major by a famous university ultimately. During my college life，I didn’t pass up any chance to study and exercise，and tried to make myself a 4.qualified(qualify) journalist. However，after graduation，I was faced with two alternatives. I was in 5.a dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective stories or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people. In this circumstance，I weighed up and decided to accept my girlfriend’s advice. After years of hard work，many of my works have been published and I have made great 6.achievements(achieve) in the field of literature. [2] The economic crisis that broke out last year has 7.seriously(serious) weakened the American economy and intensified social unrest. People are pessimistic about the future，even in a state of despair. Economists anticipate that it will set back American development for a decade. This abnormal and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis 8.has aroused(arouse) people’s reflection already. Economists find that the subprime crisis in the United States is the root cause of the economic crisis,9.which has been widely recognized. First，we need to 10.strengthen(strong) economic cooperation and exchanges between countries，learn from each other’s strengths and complement each other’s weaknesses，and compete well. Second，we need to expand effective investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of our economy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$