Unit 1 Looking Forwards单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 1 巩固落实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Detectives are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious. 2．What he said about the present circumstance was too complex(复杂的) for me to understand. 3．Trainees(受训人员) go through a four-hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 4．My first reaction to the correspondent’s reports was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 5．It is a tradition for people to eat mooncakes symbolizing(象征) the union of family members. 6．There is no denying that regular participation in social practice will benefit college students all through their life. 7．Some of these concerns have arisen(出现) since the adoption of the new regulations by now. 8．My first impression of him was that he was a thoughtful(认真思考的) and caring correspondent. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital. 2．To finish the project，some energetic and ambitious(ambition) people were sent there. 3．The world is changing at so fast a pace that there is no saying(say) what may happen. 4．The girl has affection for literature and makes up her mind to be a writer. 5．It is high time that the government should take action to keep(keep) the balance of nature. 6．Under/In the circumstances he was afraid to go through the undergrowth. 7．Xie Lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification(qualify)． 8．The teachers participating in the study were asked to assign homework on a daily basis. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Under no circumstances should we give in to the difficulties. 我们决不应该向困难屈服。 2．On/Upon graduating from university，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 大学一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯州一家当地报社，担任实习记者。 3．There is no remembering the meaning of every single word you come across. 想记住你遇见的每一个单词的意思是不可能的。 4．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative/choice but to wait. 被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等待。 5．The heavy snow made roads slippery，resulting in numerous car accidents. 大雪使道路变得很滑，导致了多起车祸。 Ⅳ.单元语法——语法填空 Dear Jo， Well，I 1.arrived(arrive) back safely two weeks ago.The flight was fine，but a bit long.Everything here is very different from London，and I 2.am writing(write) this letter outside in the garden.It is very hot today，so I’m sitting under a big umbrella.I know we 3.had(have) some sunny days in London but there was also some rain.I remember we were caught in a heavy rain when we 4.were walking(walk) in the park. It 5.was(be) difficult for me to start work after my wonderful holiday，but it’s OK now.I 6.have been(be) in a new department since I came home and it is interesting.Now I am doing a new project and it 7.will have been finished(finish) by the end of this month. By the way，have you found a black leather photo album? I think I 8.left(leave) it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? Please write soon，and thank you again for a wonderful time. Yours sincerely， Chris 能力提升 Ⅴ.七选五 Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you.You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations，otherwise you’ll lose their approval. 1 Then，you’ll be able to do what you want freely. Think about yourself，about what you really like and are interested in.You must lead your life independently. 2 However，you might feel afraid to do it because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others.You need to get out of that zone，move to new places，and explore your full potential. By surrounding yourself with people who think like you，you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.Then，you’ll start doing what you really want. 3 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.On the other hand，those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away. To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval，you should start talking about your plans.For instance，you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. 4 You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear. It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing，and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 5 People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it，so ignore them. A．There is no need to think about what you want. B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends. C．Your life belongs to you，as well as your actions. D．By talking to them，you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. E．If this is the case，it’s time to start working on your self-esteem(自尊)． F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. G．However，you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中如何不去顾虑别人的想法而去做独立的自己。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations，otherwise you’ll lose their approval.”以及下文“Then，you’ll be able to do what you want freely.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处应该填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case，it’s time to start working on your self-esteem(自尊)．”中，前半句“If this is the case”与上文一致，后半句“it’s time to start working on your self-esteem”引起下文。故选E。 2．答案　F 解析　根据上文“You must lead your life independently.”可知，后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.”符合语境。故选F。 3．答案　B 解析　由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you，you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.”符合语境。故选B。 4．答案　D 解析　根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval，you should start talking about your plans.For instance，you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.”可知，下文是把愿望和梦想告诉朋友的好处。D选项“By talking to them，you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 5．答案　G 解析　根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing，and you’ll find obstacles along your way.”提到了不是一切都一帆风顺，你会遇到很多障碍，可知，此处与怎样克服障碍有关。所以，G项“However，you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.”符合语境，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$