Unit 1 Looking Forwards单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Visit a zoo. B．See a movie. C．Go horse-riding. 2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding? A．He was busy. B．He had the flu. C．He got food poisoning. 3．What does the woman think of her old roommate? A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful. 4．What does the woman think the city should do? A．Create more jobs. B．Improve the air quality. C．Close some businesses. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A store. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman suggest the man get home? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a bus station. C．At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement? A．She has reached the legal age. B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury. C．She wants to spend more time with her kid. 9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who found the briefcase? A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean. 11．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man got promoted. B．The woman will be a director. C．The woman will go to the theater after work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. 14．How did the man get his ticket today? A．From the ticket office. B．From the ticket machine. C．From the Internet. 15．What does the man say about the train? A．It was late today. B．It needs further improvement. C．It serves expensive food and drinks. 16．What was the man satisfied with today? A．The wireless network signal on the train. B．The reliable train schedule. C．The quick ticketing service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What should the listeners bring on Monday? A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks. 18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A．Cycle to the mountaintop. B．Enjoy the fantastic views. C．Cycle to the camp. 19．When can the listeners make a purchase? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 20．Where will the listeners go on the last day? A．To the beach. B．To the observatory. C．To the factory. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C 8．C　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C 15．A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A 听力材料 Text 1 W：The zoo’s closed all weekend.Maybe we could go horse-riding? M：I am not sure I can afford that. W：Hmm，that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on.We could see that. M：Fine. Text 2 W：Tell me all about how the wedding went! M：I wish I could，but I missed. W：Were you too busy to go to it? M：No，I got really sick on Friday night.I thought I had the flu，but it turned out to be food poisoning.So I couldn’t go to the wedding. Text 3 M：How are you and your roommate getting along? W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping.She’s very thoughtful. M：That’s nice. W：Yeah.She’s a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself. Text 4 M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry. W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here. Text 5 M：What an awful month we are having! W：It’s pretty bad，isn’t it? So hot and wet.It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory. M：It’s not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store. Text 6 W：How are you going to get home from the restaurant later，Harry? M：Oh，I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. W：Yes，but not on a Sunday night.You might wait for a long time.Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you. M：That’s right.I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom. Text 7 M：So，Maria，is it true you’re going to retire soon? W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason’s that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it. M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more? W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. Text 8 M：Have you seen a brown briefcase? I had it with me when I came in this morning but I can’t seem to find it anywhere. W：I think Andy was asking around about a briefcase.Why don’t you ask him? M：Thanks.By the way，congratulations on your new position. W：Thank you. M：They couldn’t have appointed anyone better.You’ll make a great director of operations，Margaret. W：That’s very kind of you，Sean.Ah...and there’s Andy. M：With my briefcase under his arm.What a relief! See you at the theater tonight? W：Not sure.I had a really long week so I’ll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. M：Yeah.Tomorrow is the day off and you can have a good rest. W：Absolutely.So what will you do at the weekend? Text 9 W：Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume it wasn’t a season ticket. M：That’s right.No，I just got a normal return ticket.I don’ t have a railcard so I didn’t get any discount. W：Yes，you’d have saved 40% on your ticket today.The single ticket is $20.So you paid the full price for your return ticket? M：I paid $30. W：Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? M：Well，I do usually but the ticket office closes early and I hate using ticket machines.I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours.There’s always a queue for the machines and they’re often out of order.So I got an e-ticket online. W：And，is there anything you weren’t satisfied with? M：Well，normally，the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today there was a delay; the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule. W：What would you say you were satisfied with today? M：Well，I like the Wi-fi on the train.It’s improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work if I want to.And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. Text 10 M：Hello，everyone.Now I’ll tell you about our trips.On Monday，you will have a forest walk.It’s a guided walk of about seven kilometers.There’ll be a stop halfway，and you’ll be provided with a drink and sandwiches.There are some fairly steep climbs up the hills，so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case it rains.Then on Tuesday we’ll organize a cycle trip，which will give you all the fun of biking without effort.We will take you and your bike up to the top of Mount Lama，and leave you to bike back to the camp.It’s a pity that you may not have fantastic views because it isn’t a clear day according to the forecast. On Wednesday you’ll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made.If you want，you can buy some of the souvenirs but that’s entirely up to you.The trip starts after lunch，and you’ll return by 6 pm. On Thursday we can offer trips to the observatory for those who are interested in astronomy.And you’ll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert，who’ll explain all about how they work. Finally，the last day，there’s horse riding.It’s a great experience if you’re a keen horseback rider，or even if you’ve never been on a horse before.They take you down to the beach，and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·山东德州高二期中) GRADING POLICY Grades help to determine a student’s success.To accomplish the goal of furthering the education and guarantee the same educational opportunities for everyone，the following policies and expectations are requested to be followed by all students. Grading Method In our school，grades will be weighed by the following three categories. ◆Category A—Tests，Quizzes，Research Assignments，Projects，and Presentations. ◆Category B—Homework，Class Work，Content Readings，Notebooks，and Essays. ◆Category C—Prepared for Class，Class Participation，and Discussion Participation. Grading Criteria ◆Category A：70% ◆Category B：20% ◆Category C：10% Within each category different points can be assigned per event.Participation grades are calculated at the end of each marking period.If a student does not participate，they do not earn any points.Completing homework assignments is part of your participation grade.Therefore，any homework assignments not completed will result in points being lowered from both Category B & Category C．This reduces the possible points that can be earned and thus the overall participation grade. Due Dates Due dates are final for all major grades.Advance notice will be given to help the students manage their time.Research papers should be finished prior to the deadline in order to avoid last minute problems，such as computer or printer errors or other distracting events.Students who do not complete or make up work within the scheduled time will not receive any credit for those assignments and will not have an opportunity to complete the work at a later date and scholarship is unavailable as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了学生需要遵守的分数政策和要求。 21．Which grading item belongs to Category C? A．Discussions. B．Presentations. C．Content readings. D．Quizzes. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据“Grading Method”下面的“Category C—Prepared for Class，Class Participation，and Discussion Participation.”并结合选项可知，A项属于C类评分项目。故选A。 22．What will happen if any homework is not completed? A．The marking period will be put off. B．The overall points will be reduced. C．The participation point will be zero. D．The Category A points will be affected. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据“Grading Criteria”下面的最后两句可知，家庭作业没有完成会降低B类和C类的分数，再结合总的成绩由A、B、C三类按照不同比例共同组成可推测出，B类和C类分数的降低会使总的成绩降低。故选B。 23．What can we learn from Due Dates? A．Advance notice is unavailable to students. B．Preparing research papers in advance is essential. C．Students can make up their work after due dates. D．Scholarship can be obtained on a second chance. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据“Due Dates”下面的“Research papers should be finished prior to the deadline...”可知，提前准备自己的研究论文是很有必要的。故选B。 B (2023·全国乙) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师的经历和收获。 24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。通过第二段中的“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。通过第三段以及最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键在于适当的时间管理。故选A。 26．What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A．Amusing. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots...”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 C Hidden in the trees，behind the leaves，look closely and you’ll see eyes staring back at you.This is SlothBot，a robot inspired by the famously slow animal—sloth(树懒)． For the next several months，visitors to the Atlanta Botanical Garden will be able to observe the testing of the new high-tech tool in the battle to save some of the world’s most endangered species.Researchers are testing the SlothBot near the Garden’s popular Canopy Walk. Built to take advantage of the low-energy lifestyle of real sloths，SlothBot demonstrates how being slow can be ideal for certain applications.Powered by solar panels and using innovative power management technology，SlothBot moves along a cable strung between two large trees as it monitors temperature，weather，carbon dioxide levels，and other information in the Garden’s 30-acre midtown Atlanta forest. “Slowness is a design principle of SlothBot，”says Magnus Egerstedt，professor and chair in the Georgia Institute of Technology’s School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.“That is not how robots are typically designed today，but being slow and energy-efficient will allow SlothBot to stay in the environment to observe things we can only see by being present continuously for months，or even years.” About three feet long，SlothBot’s imaginative 3D-printed shell helps protect its motors，gearing，batteries and sensing equipment from the weather.The robot is programmed to move only when necessary，and will locate sunlight when its batteries need recharging. “The most exciting goal we’ll demonstrate with SlothBot is the union of robotics and technology with conservation，”says Emily Coffey，vice president for conservation and research at the Garden.“We do conservation research on endangered plants and ecosystems around the world，and SlothBot will help us find new and exciting ways to advance our research and conservation goals.” “SlothBot could do some of our research remotely and help us understand what’s happening with pollinators(传粉者)，interactions between plants and animals，and other phenomena that are difficult to observe otherwise，”Coffey adds. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款树懒机器人，它虽然行动缓慢，却能节约能源，长时间地对濒危物种进行全天候的监测，以便人类更好地保护自然生态。 28．What do the researchers expect SlothBot to do? A．Guard the garden. B．Attract visitors. C．Protect real sloths. D．Help endangered species. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the new high-tech tool in the battle to save some of the world’s most endangered species”可知，树懒机器人的作用是拯救濒危物种。故选D。 29．What does the underlined word “That”in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．SlothBot. B．Slowness. C．A design principle. D．A low-energy style. 答案　B 解析　代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Slowness is a design principle of SlothBot”以及画线词后文可知，慢是树懒机器人的设计原则，“慢”虽然不是当今机器人的典型设计，但缓慢和节能将使机器人长期运转，可推知此处That指的是Slowness。故选B。 30．What can we know about SlothBot? A．It always stays still. B．It can pollinate the plants. C．Its shell provides protection for itself. D．Its design will be used to study the ocean. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，树懒机器人的外壳能为内部装置提供保护。故选C。 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Slow-moving Sloth Begins Life in a Garden B．A New Robot Helps Raise Endangered Animals C．A New Study Aids Conservation Efforts in Atlanta D．A Conservation Robot Slowly Monitors Endangered Species 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合下文的具体描述可知，文章介绍了一款树懒机器人，它虽然行动缓慢，却能节约能源，长时间地对濒危物种进行全天候的监测。所以D选项“一款保护机器人慢慢地监控濒危物种”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D Twenty-five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing.But today，things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the “dream job”of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or “vlogger(视频博主)”．The survey，carried out among 1,002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life. However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular，some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm(热情)，and is always a learning experience.And that’s enough for him. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于受互联网的影响，英国的一些年轻人的职业理想发生了很大的改变。 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B．The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“The survey，carried out among 1,002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”是全文的主题句，结合第三段首句和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择。故选B。 33．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A．Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C．The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。 34．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A．Only a few vloggers can be successful. B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune. C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的第二、三句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”可推知，只有很少的视频博主能够成功。故选A。 35．What do young people like David do on the Internet? A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit. C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ve been teaching for years or this is your first year in the classroom，there’s no doubt that finding the best strategies for school conferences can be challenging.After years of trying，I’ve come up with a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences. 36 ！ Form a relationship with families before the conference My number one school conference strategy starts long before the conference dates are scheduled.I make sure that I’ve positively connected with each student’s caregivers well before they sit down with me at conference time. 37 .When caregivers gain the belief that we’re on the same team and have similar goals，it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences. Consistent classroom communication 38 .Classroom newsletters or other digital updates via educational apps really help caregivers feel informed and included.Simple as it is，this strategy brings great benefits，such as increasing the connections between home and school，giving caregivers a glimpse into daily schedules，routines，and sharing academic content and vocabulary，to name but a few. 39 With caregivers’ varied schedules，commitments，other children，and transplantation constraints(限制)，I love to be able to offer an alternative to in-person conferences.Offering a phone conference or Zoom conference option for caregivers opens up conferences to those that otherwise would not be able to get to school to meet in person.Involve students and caregivers in the conference process. Conferences are a time for me to share data，observations，celebrations，and goals with caregivers. 40 ！ Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders：students，their caregivers，and their teachers. A．But that’s not all B．The possibilities are endless C．Offer times to support all the families D．Expanded options for conference modes E．They’ll also make your conference a success F．It is key to building trust for the entire school year G．Regular，consistent correspondence is another strategy I use 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了成功举办家长会的一些小窍门。 36．答案　E 解析　根据上文“After years of trying，I’ve come up with a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences.”可知，下文将提到这些方法，所以E项“它们也会使你的会议成功”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 37．答案　F 解析　上文建议提前与家长主动建立联系；下文提到获取家长的理解和信任的意义。由此可知，F项“和家长建立信任关系是学年顺利的关键”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 38．答案　G 解析　根据小标题可知本段主要讲述家校间的持续交流。结合下文具体介绍了保持家校间联系的技巧可知，G项“定期、持续的通信是我使用的另一个策略”能够衔接标题和下文，符合题意，选项中的“consistent correspondence”呼应了小标题。故选G。 39．答案　D 解析　空处是本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段建议要给无法来学校参加会议的家长多种选择。由此可知，D项“会议模式的扩展选项”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选D。 40．答案　A 解析　该段为本文对家长会作用的一个总结，除了可以分享学生在校表现之外，还能促成学生、家长和老师三方的积极沟通，因此空处需构成两句话之间的递进关系。A项“但这还不是全部”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a wealthy man.The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat，as 41 by the owner.While painting，he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and quietly 42 it. After 43 of the painting，the young man received the money for the paint job and left. 44 ，the boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a 45 check，far greater than the painting payment. So this is what happened.The owner forgot to 46 the hole when he asked the young man to paint the boat.When the young man was done with the paint，the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had 47 .The owner was not there at that time.When he returned and discovered that his children had taken the boat，he was 48 because he remembered it had a hole.He tried to contact them several times but couldn’t 49 them. Imagine the owner’s 50 when he saw them return from their fishing trip.After that，he carefully 51 the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole.The young man 52 his children’s lives! You may have repaired many “boat holes”on your way even without 53 how many lives you may have 54 .But the smallest act of kindness and 55 may be worth more to others.So，be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在刷油漆的时候随手补好了船上的洞，却意外救了船主孩子的生命。所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴。 41．A.applied B．requested C．begged D．repeated 答案　B 解析　根据前文“was asked to paint a boat”可知，年轻人是按照船主的要求刷漆。故选B。 42．A.covered B．brushed C．fixed D．restored 答案　C 解析　根据第四段的“the young man had repaired the hole”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞。故选C。 43．A.completion B．preparation C．evaluation D．management 答案　A 解析　completion完成；preparation准备；evaluation评价；management管理。根据后文“received the money for the paint job and left”可知，年轻人完成刷漆工作后拿钱离开了。故选A。 44．A.Still B．Moreover C．Even D．However 答案　D 解析　结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 45．A.substantial B．remarkable C．significant D．meaningful 答案　A 解析　substantial价值巨大的；remarkable非凡的；significant重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文“far greater than the painting payment”可知，船主带了一张价值远大于油漆费的支票。故选A。 46．A.notice B．introduce C．recognize D．mention 答案　D 解析　结合上文可知，洞是年轻人自己发现的，说明船主忘了提起那个洞。故选D。 47．A.run out B．dried out C．carried out D．checked out 答案　B 解析　根据上文“the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had”可知，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。故选B。 48．A.sad B．curious C．anxious D．content 答案　C 解析　根据后文“because he remembered it had a hole”可知，船主很着急，因为他想起船有一个洞。故选C。 49．A.find B．locate C．touch D．reach 答案　D 解析　呼应上文“He tried to contact them several times but”，此处指没能联系上孩子们。故选D。 50．A.regret B．shame C．satisfaction D．delight 答案　D 解析　根据后文“when he saw them return from their fishing trip”可知，船主看到孩子们平安归来，十分高兴。故选D。 51．A.searched B．analyzed C．examined D．explored 答案　C 解析　根据后文“and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole”可知，他是仔细检查了船体，发现洞被修好了。故选C。 52．A.helped B．protected C．prevented D．spared 答案　B 解析　根据后文“his children’s lives”可知，年轻人修好了船洞，实际上保护了孩子们的生命。故选B。 53．A.realizing B．understanding C．accepting D．counting 答案　A 解析　根据后文“how many lives you may have”并结合年轻人的举动可知，此处指甚至没有意识到自己的行为影响了别人。故选A。 54．A.impressed B．moved C．impacted D．encountered 答案　C 解析　根据上文年轻人的善举救了几个孩子可知，此处指自己的行为影响了他人。故选C。 55．A.attention B．thoughtfulness C．concentration D．mindfulness 答案　B 解析　呼应后文“So，be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.”，指最小的善良、体贴的行为对别人可能价值巨大。故选B。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the Huangjuewan Overpass(立交桥)? It 56. (lie) in the city of Chongqing in China.It went through years of planning and actual 57. (construct) work. When its first few photos hit the Internet，many people were 58. (anxiety)，wondering how less-experienced drivers could find their way with so many ramps(岔道) and routes to choose from.Some commented that you would 59. (force) to drive around the entire city if you took the wrong ramp.Others wondered whether their GPS systems would be of any help，60. (consider) the five vertical levels the ramps are positioned on. However，many people say the concerns about using the overpass don’t 61. (actual) exist.And Liu Bangjun,62. worked as the lead designer，says the many ramps are necessary to make it easier to go over the overpass.Why? Because the overpass connects many roads，designers have considered human error and added extra ramps 63. (assist) drivers in turning around faster.And in case of choosing the wrong route，drivers have 64. exit option within a few minutes，and it’s easy to see road signs.So although the ramps go 65. many different directions，drivers shouldn’t be too worried. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述很多人担心经验不足的司机会在5层的黄桷湾立交桥中走错路，其实设计师早已考虑到人为失误，增加了安全保障。 56．答案　lies 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 57．答案　construction 解析　考查名词。根据空前的形容词actual和空后的名词work可知，空处应填名词作定语，表明工作的性质。故填construction。 58．答案　anxious 解析　考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“担心的”，故填anxious。 59．答案　be forced 解析　考查被动语态。主语you和动词force之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，would后接动词原形。故填be forced。 60．答案　considering 解析　考查现在分词。空处在句中为非谓语动词，主语Others和动词consider之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表示“考虑到，鉴于”。故填considering。 61．答案　actually 解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词exist，应用副词形式作状语。故填actually。 62．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Bangjun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 63．答案　to assist 解析　考查动词不定式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assist。 64．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。option是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exit的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 65．答案　in 解析　考查介词。此处表示“朝……方向”，常用介词in和名词directions搭配。故填in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 人生总是面临着诸多的选择，而每一个选择都可能是决定性的。请以“The Road I’ve Taken”为题目，以高二学生的视角和口吻写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Road I’ve Taken 参考范文 The Road I’ve Taken Some believe life is a struggle，full of turns and twists.Others argue life is composed of choices.To me，life is both.So I know one has to choose the road to a promising future. The road I’ve chosen is one that’ll lead me to wisdom，honesty and integrity.Studying under my teachers and reading extensively have，to a great extent，broadened my horizons and enriched my understanding of life.My middle school years have taught me that it pays to be honest and upright，and that knowledge or wisdom is the beacon lighting up my road to the future.I’ve come to see that I’ve chosen a worthy road，rather challenging but very rewarding as well. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Surprise Job Tiegan always liked to sing.Her earliest memories all have songs in them.Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed，and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school. Sometimes，though，Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet.Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles，and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night.“It’s quiet time，Tiegan，”they would say.Then Tiegan had to find something else to do.She had plenty of puzzles and games，but she didn’t like them as much as singing. One summer day，Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room，Dad came downstairs and said，“Tiegan，I have a headache.Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.” Tiegan sighed and went outside.It was a sunny day，and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs.She sat on the roadside and looked around.Then she started to hum(哼歌)．She was careful to be quiet at first，but soon the humming turned to singing.“Dad probably can’t hear me anyway，”she thought，“so it’s probably okay to sing outside.” The sun was very warm，and Tiegan took off her baseball cap.Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead，which felt nice.She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs，a man with a small dog stopped in front of her.“That was a beautiful song，”he said.And he dropped a dollar into her hat.Before Tiegan could say anything，the man walked away with his dog. Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar，but she did want to keep singing.As she started her next song，their neighbor Mrs Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Are you busking(街头卖艺)，Tiegan？”Mrs Maudslay asked. By the end of the afternoon，Tiegan’s hat was full. 参考范文 “Are you busking(街头卖艺)，Tiegan？”Mrs Maudslay asked.“No.I’m just playing and singing，”answered Tiegan.“I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer，because I have my hat out there.It is really funny，”Tiegan added.She hadn’t meant to start a new job，but since her hat was already out，she decided to keep singing.Soon enough，people walked past and stopped to listen.When they were ready to move on，they dropped some money into her hat. By the end of the afternoon，Tiegan’s hat was full.Tiegan felt happy，because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars，but also proved that her songs were recognized by people.Singing didn’t feel like work to her，but it was certainly a good way to earn money.It suddenly occurred to her that with this money，she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better.After all，her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the zoo closed all weekend. Maybe we could go horse riding. I am not sure I can afford that. Hm, that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on. We could see . that fine. Text to tell me all about how the wedding went. I wish . I could, but I missed. Were you too busy to go to IT? No, I got really sick on friday night. I thought I had the flu, but IT turned out to be food poisoning, so I couldn't go to the wedding. Text three, how are you in your roommate getting . along pretty well? SHE usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case i'm sleeping. She's very thoughtful. That's nice. Yeah, she's a real change from my old roommate who only cared about herself. Text for this town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees and the air quality is good. I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry. yeah, but no industry means no jobs. IT is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here. Text five, what an awful month we are having. It's pretty bad. Isn't IT so hot and wet? It's hard to sleep at night in our dmitry. It's not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think i'm going to get some more ice cream in the store. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. How are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven so maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes, i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically, and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only too, and he's growing up so fast, I don't . want to miss IT enjoy to anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. So maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes. i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only two and he's growing up so fast, I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Test eight, have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way, congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You make a great director of Operations market. That's very kind of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with . my briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the . theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. Yeah, tomorrow is the day off, and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? Have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way. Congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You will make a great director of Operations market. That's very of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with my . briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed . yeah tomorrow with the day off and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well. I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The was about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say were satisfied with today? Well. I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And food and drinks are cheaper than before. Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well, I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The train about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say you were satisfied with today? Well, I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk. It's a guided walk about seven kilometers. You'll be a stop half way and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwich. Es, there are some fairly steep climbs up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. That on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you to bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenir, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trip to the observe tory for those were interested in astronomy, and you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, in the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience. If you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. Hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk, is a guide to walk about seven kilometers there. I'll be a stop half way, and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwiches. There are some fairly steep climes up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. Then on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you the bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taking to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenirs, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trips to the observe tory, for those were interested in astronomy. And you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience if you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二节到此结束。