精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县名校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025第二学期七年级英语第一次阶段检测试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听句子选答语（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. A. They are from Africa. B. They live in China. C. They are dangerous. 2. A. Because they are cute. B. They' re ugly. C. Because I love dogs. 3. A. Not very far. B. It is on Bridge Street. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. No, I don't. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 5. A. Pianos. B. Elephants. C. Subways. 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听5段对话。每段对话后有二个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6 What does Mike like? A. pandas B. elephants C. lions 7. Where does the boy want to go today? A. park B. zoo C. museum 8. What are they talking about? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 9. What can elephants do? A. They can play music. B. They can carry heavy things. C. They can clean the room 10. Why does John likes dogs? A. Because they are shy and playful. B. Because they are smart and playful. C. Because they are friendly and playful. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面两段长对话，根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can they do in the classroom? A. Listen to music. B. Drink water. C. Eat. 12. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. Outside the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What do they want to do? A. See friends. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a tennis game. 14. Can Ann go to watch the tennis game this evening? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't C. I don't know. 15. What does the boy have to do every day? A. Make his bed and clean. his room. B. Make his bed and read a book. C. Help his mum make dinner. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。对话听两遍。 16. What's Steve's favourite sport? A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball 17. What does Steve think of his team? A. terrible B. bad C. great 18. How often do they practice each week? A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 19. Which one is NOT true about exercise? A. It keeps teammates fit. B. It builds team spirit C. It costs a lot. 20. Which one is TRUE about Steve's team? A. They win or lose together. B. They always lose as a team. C. They never lose as a team. II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Junior High School in Xi’an. There are many ____1____ in my school. Let me tell you some of ____2____. We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes. And we can’t be late ____3____ school. Because this shows ____4____ for our class and teachers. ____5____ we are late, our teachers will be angry. We must ____6____ the mobile phones and put them in our lockers. And we ____7____ be quiet in class. Also, we can’t ____8____ in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these rules ____9____ good for us. We can’t have long hair. I think these rules are good. They can make us focus on ____10____. 1. A. rule B. rules C. spirit D. spirits 2 A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 3. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. A. respect B. danger C. money D. advice 5. A. But B. Or C. So D. If 6. A. turn off B. turns off C. turning off D. to turn off 7 A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. A. walking B. running C. walk D. run 9. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. A. learn B. learning C. play D. playing III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 11. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 12. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 13. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 14. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 16. What can we know about the family? A. Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C. Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 17. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 18. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C. The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 21. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 22. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 23. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 24. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 25. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 27. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. IV. 短文还原（共5分，1分/题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___31___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___32___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___33___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___34___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___35___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） V.词汇运用（10分，1分/题） Today, let’s talk about how ____36____ (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. ____37____, some animals are in____38____ (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and ____39____ (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us ____40____ (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is ____41____ (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball ____42____ (two) a week. My friends enjoy ____43____ (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family ____44____ (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care ____45____ animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! VI.阅读表达（5分1分/题） Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 46. How many people are there practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Novak Djokovic say? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do people think of yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 作文（20分） 51. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是Ella，用英语介绍一下你的学校和家里的规则吧，并说明你对这些规则的看法。 写作要点： 1.引入规则话题。 2.介绍家里的部分规则。 3.介绍学校里的一些规则。 4.你对这些规则的看法。 写作要求： 1.书写要工作美观，分段书写，标点和大小写格式正确。 2.思路清晰，观点要明确 3.字数80字以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 My rules My name is Ella. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期七年级英语第一次阶段检测试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听句子选答语（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. A. They are from Africa. B. They live in China. C. They are dangerous. 2. A. Because they are cute. B. They' re ugly. C. Because I love dogs. 3. A. Not very far. B. It is on Bridge Street. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. No, I don't. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 5. A. Pianos. B. Elephants. C. Subways. 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听5段对话。每段对话后有二个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mike like? A. pandas B. elephants C. lions 7. Where does the boy want to go today? A. park B. zoo C. museum 8. What are they talking about? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 9. What can elephants do? A. They can play music. B They can carry heavy things. C. They can clean the room 10. Why does John likes dogs? A. Because they are shy and playful. B. Because they are smart and playful. C. Because they are friendly and playful. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面两段长对话，根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can they do in the classroom? A. Listen to music. B. Drink water. C. Eat. 12. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. Outside the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What do they want to do? A. See friends. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a tennis game. 14. Can Ann go to watch the tennis game this evening? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't C. I don't know. 15. What does the boy have to do every day? A. Make his bed and clean. his room. B. Make his bed and read a book. C. Help his mum make dinner. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。对话听两遍。 16. What's Steve's favourite sport? A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball 17. What does Steve think of his team? A. terrible B. bad C. great 18. How often do they practice each week? A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 19. Which one is NOT true about exercise? A. It keeps teammates fit. B. It builds team spirit C. It costs a lot. 20 Which one is TRUE about Steve's team? A. They win or lose together. B. They always lose as a team. C. They never lose as a team. II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Junior High School in Xi’an. There are many ____1____ in my school. Let me tell you some of ____2____. We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes. And we can’t be late ____3____ school. Because this shows ____4____ for our class and teachers. ____5____ we are late, our teachers will be angry. We must ____6____ the mobile phones and put them in our lockers. And we ____7____ be quiet in class. Also, we can’t ____8____ in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these rules ____9____ good for us. We can’t have long hair. I think these rules are good. They can make us focus on ____10____. 1. A. rule B. rules C. spirit D. spirits 2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 3. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. A. respect B. danger C. money D. advice 5. A. But B. Or C. So D. If 6. A. turn off B. turns off C. turning off D. to turn off 7. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. A. walking B. running C. walk D. run 9. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. A. learn B. learning C. play D. playing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多规定。 rule规定；rules规定；spirit精神；spirits精神。根据后文“We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes.”可知，这里指的是“规定”，排除C和D；根据空格前“many”可知这里填名词复数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们一些规定。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格前“of属于”是介词可知这里填人称代词宾格。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：并且我们上学不能迟到。 for为了；to朝；with和；of属于。根据词组“be late for迟到”可知这里填介词for。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因为这对我们的班级和老师表示尊重。 respect尊重；danger危险；money钱；advice建议。根据前文“we can’t be late for school.”可知这里表示“不迟到表示尊重”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们迟到了，我们的老师会生气。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根据后文的“our teachers will be angry.”可知这里表示“如果迟到，老师会生气”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们必须关掉手机。 turn off关掉，动词原形；turns off关掉，动词第三人称单数形式；turning off 关掉，动名词；to turn off 关掉，动词不定式。根据空格前must是情态动词，可知这里填动词原形，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：并且我们必须在课堂上保持安静。 can能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据前文“We must turn off the mobile phones and put them in our lockers.”可知，这里表示“必须保持安静”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们不能在餐厅或走廊奔跑。 walking走路，动名词；running奔跑，动名词；walk走路，动词原形；run奔跑，动词原形。根据空格前“can’t不能”是情态动词，可知这里填动词原形，排除A和B；根据后文“And we can’t fight in or outside the school.”可知，这里表示“不能奔跑”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这些规定对我们有好处。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形。根据空格前“these rules”是复数，可知这里填are。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们能让我们集中精力学习。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；play玩耍，动词原形；playing玩耍，动名词。根据前文“I think these rules are good.”可知，规定对我们学习有好处，排除C和D；根据固定搭配“focus on doing sth.集中精力做某事”可知这里填动名词。故选B。 III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 11. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 12. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 13. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 14. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 B Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 16. What can we know about the family? A. Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C. Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 17. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 18. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C. The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲帮助一个贫穷家庭购买马戏表演门票的故事，展现了人性的善良与美好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had eight children.”可知他们有八个孩子，那是个大家庭。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有了笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”可知父亲是要把钱给那一家人，能帮助他们买票看马戏。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知作者和父亲最后没有看马戏，即：放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”和“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知帮助他人能让我们感到快乐。故选A。 C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 21. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 22. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 23. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 24. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 25. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣，也许他们不喜欢运动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good  form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，做运动是一种好的锻炼方式。所以，form与way意思相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球不属于个人运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing sports is a good  form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 27. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 28 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 IV. 短文还原（共5分，1分/题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___31___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___32___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___33___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___34___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___35___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 【31题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处应是总结一些如何开始锻炼的建议。选项B“这里有一些想法供您参考。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应是回答为什么锻炼。选项E“答案不应该仅仅是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项G“尝试找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是提出一些锻炼的小方法。选项C“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“At last, find a friend or join a sports team…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应说自己做运动会无聊。选项F“自己做运动可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） V.词汇运用（10分，1分/题） Today, let’s talk about how ____36____ (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. ____37____, some animals are in____38____ (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and ____39____ (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us ____40____ (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is ____41____ (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball ____42____ (two) a week. My friends enjoy ____43____ (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family ____44____ (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care ____45____ animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 【答案】36. to live 37. Second 38. danger 39. be 40. to become##become 41. to make 42. twice  43. jogging 44. to have 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to live。 【37题详解】 句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 【38题详解】 句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【39题详解】 句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填 be。 【40题详解】 句意：规则帮助我们成为更好人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to become/become。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填to make。 【42题详解】 句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 【43题详解】 句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to have。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填of。 VI.阅读表达（5分1分/题） Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 46. How many people are there practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Novak Djokovic say? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do people think of yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Over 300 milion. 47. Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 48. They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 49. Four./4. 50. No, we don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milion. 【47题详解】 根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 【48题详解】 根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 【49题详解】 根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 【50题详解】 根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填No, we don’t. VII. 作文（20分） 51. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是Ella，用英语介绍一下你的学校和家里的规则吧，并说明你对这些规则的看法。 写作要点： 1.引入规则话题。 2.介绍家里的部分规则。 3.介绍学校里的一些规则。 4.你对这些规则的看法。 写作要求： 1.书写要工作美观，分段书写，标点和大小写格式正确。 2.思路清晰，观点要明确。 3.字数80字以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 My rules My name is Ella. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Rules My name is Ella. There are too many rules in my life. I used to be very tired of them. I think that the world is boring. But now I am used to these rules, because I think that the rules are good for us. At home, I have to get up at six o’clock everyday, and then make my bed. I must do it by myself. After breakfast, I have to wash the dishes. At school, I have to wear school uniform. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. We can’t eat or drink in class. These are my rules. I think these rules are good and I decide to obey them. What do you think of them ? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容分别介绍一下你的学校和家里的规则，并说明你对这些规则的看法。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②make the bed整理床铺 ③by oneself独自 ④school uniform校服 [高分句型] ①But now I am used to these rules, because I think that the rules are good for us. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think these rules are good and I decide to obey them.(宾语从句、并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$