精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市第七中学校模拟测试英语试题

吉林市第七中学教育集团初中英语学科九年级试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Last week. B. After dinner. C. Every day. 2. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m fine. 3. A. Two kilograms. B. Two minutes. C. Two kilometers. 4. A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 5 A. Of course. B. Great! C. I think so. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 7. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. A. To a hospital. B. To a bookshop. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16. Why can’t Alex go to the party tonight? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he is too tired. C. Because he has a stomachache. 17. What does Lily advise Alex to do? A. He should have a rest. B. He should go to the doctor. C. He should take some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. Where was Jack last night? A. He stayed at home. B. He was in the teahouse. C. He was in the movie theater. 19. Whom did Linda go to the teahouse with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. How long did they stay at the teahouse? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 21. Alice is an exchange student from Switzerland. 22. Alice visited Han Li’s home for the first time last Friday evening. 23. Alice bought a birthday cake for Han Li as a present. 24. Han Li’s mother made a lot of delicious food for the party. 25. Alice didn’t enjoy herself at Han Li’s birthday party. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. Where does Max’s family plan to move? A To a small town. B. To the countryside. C. To the city. 27. What happens when Baxter runs after Max and Mum’s car? A. He falls down. B. He sleeps all day. C. He catches up with the car. 28. Why can’t Baxter go to the city with Max and Mum? A. Because he doesn’t like they city. B. Because people can’t keep dogs in the city. C. Because the apartment is too small for a big dog. 29. Who finally takes care of Baxter? A. Max’s uncle. B. Granny Polly. C. Max’s teacher. 30. What makes. Baxter happy in the end? A. Having a large yard to play in. B. Eating his favorite food every day. C. Being able to see Max every day and to have a new friend. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A a B. an C. the 2. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. himself 3. — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 4. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else 5. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. What a VIII. 完成对话从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ____6____ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ____7____ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ____8____ Leo: Hmm…It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ____9____ Leo: Not this time. We’ll be in the gym. ____10____ Maria: It’s my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F. Should I study for this？ IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, this is Kangkang here. __________11__________? B: Yes, speaking. A: Helen. The happy weekend is coming. __________12__________? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework. A: __________13__________? B: I’ve no ideas. What about you? A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: Certainly. Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh, I heard of it last week. __________14__________? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think. We can meet at the gate of school at nine o’clock in the morning. B: OK. __________15__________. A: See you. X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从所给选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their ____16____ and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), ____17____ dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very ____18____ at fooling other animals. Birds called cuckoos (杜鹃鸟) have found a way to have babies ____19____ doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. But they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly ____20____. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents (养父母) feed them. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. ____21____ a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are ____22____ again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimpanzees are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimpanzees find food ____23____ they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very ____24____ when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to ____25____ their food. 16. A. minds B. bodies C. smells D. spirits 17. A. behave B. pretend C. react D. perform 18. A. helpful B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful 19. A. by B. through C. with D. without 20. A. back B. away C. around D. towards 21. A. After B. Before C. During D. Because of 22. A. shy B. angry C. scared D. friendly 23. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 24. A. loudly B. softly C. publicly D. happily 25. A. share B. hide C. take D. keep XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. front B. around C. now D. own E. also F. for G. encouraged H. it I. what J. hearts K. into L. them There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should ____26____ take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just ____27____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them. In her ____28____ garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in ____29____. My mom and I used to walk ____30____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared ____31____ the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them ____32____ delicious wine. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our ____33____. Her delicious dinners made with love ____34____ us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our ____35____ love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Making a Volcano (火山) Did you know? When you mix vinegar and baking soda (醋和小苏打) together, you get the “lava (熔岩).” Materials: ·plastic soda bottle ·baking pan →For the lava: ·dish soap ·red food coloring ·water ·1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar ·1/3 cup of baking soda →For the dough (面团): ·3 cups of flour (面粉) ·1 cup of salt ·2 spoons of cooking oil ·1 cup of warm water Steps: 1. Mix the materials for the dough. 2. Stand the soda bottle in the baking pan and build a volcano around it with the dough. 3. Pour water into the bottle until it is almost full and add a little red food coloring. 4. Add six drops of dish soap to the bottle. 5. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix everything well. 6. Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What materials may play the most important role in making the lava? A. Flour and salt. B. Vinegar and baking soda. C. Cooking oil and warm water. D. Dish soap and red food coloring. 37. How many kinds of materials are needed for the lava? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. When making the dough for the volcano, which of the following materials is required? A. Red food coloring. B. Dish soap. C. 3 cups of flour. D. 1/2 cup of vinegar. 39. What will happen when you slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle after adding baking soda? A. The bottle will break. B. Nothing will happen. C. The “lava” will come out. D. The water in the bottle will turn blue. 40. The material is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. an invitation D. an instruction (B) The name of every British town and city has a long history. Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”. Manchester is one example. After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by Anglo-Saxon people and became its new owners. These people were from the area that is now Germany and the Netherlands (荷兰). The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their names from the leaders of the villages, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”. Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church (教堂)” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma. Finally, in 1066, England became Norman (诺曼人的)—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means “farm”. And how about London? Experts cannot agree! The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first people there. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city was named for the castle (城堡) of a king called Lud, but this is almost impossible. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning “a fast-flowing river”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why are there so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”? A. Because some place names were from the leaders of the villages. B. Because camps built by Romans later became cities called “castra”. C. Because there were many farmers in these places. D. Because people in these places traded with the Anglo-Saxons. 42. What does the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. practiced B. hit. C. explained D. reported 43. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Vikings came to England and trade with the Anglo-Saxons. ②The Romans arrived in Britain and built camps. ③England became Norman and was named “grange”, which means farm. ④The Anglo-Saxons attacked Britain. A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 44. Which guess about London’s name was the best? A. It was named for the castle of a king called Lud. B. It was from a village of a man named Skuma. C. It came from a Celtic word meaning fast-flowing river. D. It was called Londinium by the Romans. 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of people in Britain. B. Different lives of people in Britain. C. Different histories of place names in Britain. D. Different names of people in Britain. (C) The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. (D) The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____51____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____52____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____53____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____54____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____55____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. F. It is usually served with a variety of vegetables and meats. (E) High school is a big step in any kid’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. Here is some advice for you. ____56____ If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. ____57____ Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. ____58____ If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will improve if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. ____59____ Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what you need to do. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. ____60____ High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Study as much as you can. B. Don’t put it off till tomorrow. C. Pay attention in class. D. Be thankful. E Explore (探索) yourself. F. Obey your school rules! (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。 High school is an important stage for kids. It can be challenging, but making the most of these three years leads to great ____61____. Here’s some advice. You should try to avoid ____62____ in the first year by following dress and other rules. If you want to get good term results, read requested books and ____63____ much time on study. High school is a good place to form good study habits. You need to follow teachers’ instructions and take in as much information as possible. This can ____64____ your grades. And the bad habit of putting things off until the last minute causes bad results and ____65____. What’s more, you’d better take electives you’re interested in, learn new things, and read about future jobs. (F) When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’ re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does the writer think of lying awake with thought? _____________________________________________ 67. Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? _____________________________________________ 68. How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? _____________________________________________ 69. Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed? _____________________________________________ 70. Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? _____________________________________________ 四、写作 XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当我们在生活中遭遇各种压力和负面情绪时，找到适合自己缓解情绪的办法至关重要。请以“Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）积极缓解情绪的必要性； （2）找到适合自己缓解情绪办法的益处； （3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人找到有效缓解情绪办法的一个事例； （4）提供至少两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可适当拓展； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写工整，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：relieve emotions 缓解情绪 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市第七中学教育集团初中英语学科九年级试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Last week. B. After dinner. C. Every day. 2. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m fine. 3. A. Two kilograms. B. Two minutes. C. Two kilometers. 4. A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 5. A. Of course. B. Great! C. I think so. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 7. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. A. To a hospital. B. To a bookshop. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16. Why can’t Alex go to the party tonight? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he is too tired. C. Because he has a stomachache. 17. What does Lily advise Alex to do? A. He should have a rest. B. He should go to the doctor. C. He should take some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. Where was Jack last night? A. He stayed at home. B. He was in the teahouse. C. He was in the movie theater. 19. Whom did Linda go to the teahouse with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. How long did they stay at the teahouse? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 21. Alice is an exchange student from Switzerland. 22. Alice visited Han Li’s home for the first time last Friday evening. 23. Alice bought a birthday cake for Han Li as a present. 24. Han Li’s mother made a lot of delicious food for the party. 25. Alice didn’t enjoy herself at Han Li’s birthday party. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. Where does Max’s family plan to move? A. To a small town. B. To the countryside. C. To the city. 27. What happens when Baxter runs after Max and Mum’s car? A. He falls down. B. He sleeps all day. C. He catches up with the car. 28. Why can’t Baxter go to the city with Max and Mum? A. Because he doesn’t like they city. B. Because people can’t keep dogs in the city. C. Because the apartment is too small for a big dog. 29. Who finally takes care of Baxter? A. Max’s uncle. B. Granny Polly. C. Max’s teacher. 30. What makes. Baxter happy in the end? A. Having a large yard to play in. B. Eating his favorite food every day. C. Being able to see Max every day and to have a new friend. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王毅在四岁时开始学习钢琴。 考查冠词。a一个；an一个；the这个。在英语中，当表示学习或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需用定冠词the。learn the piano“学习钢琴”。故选C。 2. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林梅只有3岁，但她可以自己叠衣服。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她；himself他自己。根据“she can fold the clothes by”可知，林梅可以自己叠衣服，因此需要选择一个表示“她自己”的词。故选A。 3. — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。——我同意，我总是会吃光我所点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知，此处提到不浪费食物，吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选A。 4. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也没看见狗或别的什么。这所老房子似乎空无一人。 考查不定代词。在否定句中，表示“其他事物”时应使用anything else，选项C的nothing else会导致双重否定，与句意矛盾。故选B。 5. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从天宫课堂的宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识啊！ 考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 VIII. 完成对话从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ____6____ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ____7____ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ____8____ Leo: Hmm…It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ____9____ Leo: Not this time. We’ll be in the gym. ____10____ Maria: It’s my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F. Should I study for this？ 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Leo邀请Maria参加下周常识竞赛团队的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“I’ve never heard about it.”以及“In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins.”可知，设空处应是询问这个比赛到底是什么。选项B“它究竟是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography—like you!”可知，设空处应是询问为什么想要自己加入团队。选项D“你为什么想要我加入你的团队？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations.”可知，设空处应是询问是否应该为比赛学习。选项F“我应该为此而学习吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“Not this time. We’ll be in the gym.”可知，设空处应是询问比赛是否在图书馆举行。选项C“它会在图书馆举行吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，设空处应是表示感谢的话。选项E“感谢你加入我们！”符合语境。故选E。 IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, this is Kangkang here. __________11__________? B: Yes, speaking. A: Helen. The happy weekend is coming. __________12__________? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework. A: __________13__________? B: I’ve no ideas. What about you? A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: Certainly. Where? A: In the new museum B: Oh, I heard of it last week. __________14__________? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think. We can meet at the gate of school at nine o’clock in the morning. B: OK. __________15__________. A: See you. 【答案】11. Is that Helen speaking 12. Are you free this weekend 13. What’s your plan/What do you want to do 14. How shall we go there 15. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕周末计划展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, speaking.”以及“Helen.”可知，此处A需确认对方身份。故填Is that Helen speaking。 【12题详解】 根据“The happy weekend is coming.”以及“Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework.”可知，此处应询问对方周末是否有空。故填Are you free this weekend。 【13题详解】 根据“I’ve no ideas. What about you?”可知，此处应询问对方的计划。故填What’s your plan/What do you want to do。 【14题详解】 根据“By bike.”可知，此处应询问对方去那里的方式。故填How shall we go there。 【15题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处应是双方告别。故填See you then。 X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从所给选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their ____16____ and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), ____17____ dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very ____18____ at fooling other animals. Birds called cuckoos (杜鹃鸟) have found a way to have babies ____19____ doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. But they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly ____20____. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents (养父母) feed them. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. ____21____ a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are ____22____ again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimpanzees are sneaky in other ways too. When chimpanzees find food ____23____ they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very ____24____ when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to ____25____ their food. 16. A. minds B. bodies C. smells D. spirits 17. A. behave B. pretend C. react D. perform 18. A. helpful B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful 19. A. by B. through C. with D. without 20. A. back B. away C. around D. towards 21. A. After B. Before C. During D. Because of 22. A. shy B. angry C. scared D. friendly 23. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 24. A. loudly B. softly C. publicly D. happily 25. A. share B. hide C. take D. keep 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了动物是否能够通过行为和某些方式“欺骗”其他动物，以及这种“欺骗”行为如何帮助它们生存。 【16题详解】 句意：动物可以通过它们的身体和行为撒谎吗？ minds头脑；bodies身体；smells气味；spirits精神。根据“Can they lie”以及“and behavior”可知，此处应选择与“行为”并列的“身体”，是指通过肢体语言撒谎。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：动物专家可能不称之为撒谎，但他们确实同意，许多动物，从鸟类到黑猩猩，会通过行为表现的不诚实来欺骗其他动物。 behave表现；pretend假装；react反应；perform表演。根据“dishonestly to fool other animals”可知，动物会行为表现的不诚实来欺骗其他动物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：许多种类鸟类在欺骗其他动物方面非常成功。 helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“Many kinds of birds are very…at fooling other animals”以及后文可知，鸟类在欺骗其他动物方面非常“成功”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杜鹃鸟找到了一种不需要做太多工作就能生育后代的方法。 by通过；through通过；with用；without没有。根据“They don’t make nests”可知，杜鹃鸟通过“不”做太多工作来繁殖后代。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后它们产下蛋后飞走。 back返回；away离开；around周围；towards朝向。根据“fly”和“lay their eggs”可知，杜鹃鸟在产卵后会“离开”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在打架之后，输掉的黑猩猩会向对方伸出手。 After之后；Before之前；During在……期间；Because of因为。根据“the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other”可知，这是在打架“之后”发生的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当赢了的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩们又变得友好了。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；friendly友好的。根据“the chimpanzees are…again”可知，伸手是为了重归于好。故选D。 23题详解】 句意：当黑猩猩找到它们喜欢的食物时，比如香蕉，它们会自然地叫出声。 why为什么；when当……时；whom谁；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物food，用that引导，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会叫得非常小声。 loudly大声地；softly轻声地；publicly公开地；happily快乐地。根据“other chimpanzees don’t hear them”可知，它们会“轻声地”叫。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这样，其他黑猩猩听不到它们，它们也不需要分享食物。 share分享；hide隐藏；take拿；keep保持。根据“they don’t need to…their food”可知，它们不需要“分享”食物。故选A。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. front B. around C. now D. own E. also F. for G. encouraged H. it I. what J. hearts K. into L. them There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should ____26____ take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just ____27____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them. In her ____28____ garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in ____29____. My mom and I used to walk ____30____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared ____31____ the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them ____32____ delicious wine. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our ____33____. Her delicious dinners made with love ____34____ us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our ____35____ love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 【答案】26. E 27. I 28. A 29. H 30. B 31. F 32. K 33. J 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的祖母养花的故事，说明了人们要热爱生活，让生活充满阳光的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：我想我们也应该花时间种花。根据“I think we should…take the time to plant flowers.”可知，此处指的“也”应该花时间种花。备选词also“也”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：我祖母知道该怎么做。根据“to do that”可知，此处指的祖母知道该怎么做。固定搭配know what to do“知道怎么做”，备选词what符合语境。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种了花。前文提到“back garden”，此处对应前花园，备选词front符合语境，front garden“前花园”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花朵。根据“You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in”可知，此处指的在前花园里，你能看到各色花朵。备选词it指代前文提到的“front garden”。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。根据“My mom and I used to walk…them”可知，此处指的在花丛周围散步，备选词around表示环绕。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：祖母也照顾野花。根据“Grandma also cared…the wild flowers.”可知，此处指的祖母照顾野花，备选词for符合语境，cared for“照顾”。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：她会让我和弟弟去采花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。根据“would then turn them…delicious wine.”可知，此处指的把花变成美味的酒，备选词into符合语境，turn…into“把……变成”。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：祖母不仅在花园里种了花，也在我们心里种了花。根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our”以及备选词汇，此处可以说在我们心中种花，备选词hearts“心”符合语境。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。根据“Her delicious dinners made with love”可知，此处可以说祖母用爱做的晚餐鼓励了我们，备选词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地成长。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our…love growing day after day.”可知，此处指的保持我们自己的爱不断生长，强调归属，备选词own“自己的”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Making a Volcano (火山) Did you know? When you mix vinegar and baking soda (醋和小苏打) together, you get the “lava (熔岩).” Materials: ·plastic soda bottle ·baking pan →For the lava: ·dish soap ·red food coloring ·water ·1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar ·1/3 cup of baking soda →For the dough (面团): ·3 cups of flour (面粉) ·1 cup of salt ·2 spoons of cooking oil ·1 cup of warm water Steps: 1. Mix the materials for the dough. 2. Stand the soda bottle in the baking pan and build a volcano around it with the dough. 3. Pour water into the bottle until it is almost full and add a little red food coloring. 4. Add six drops of dish soap to the bottle. 5. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix everything well. 6. Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What materials may play the most important role in making the lava? A. Flour and salt. B. Vinegar and baking soda. C. Cooking oil and warm water. D. Dish soap and red food coloring. 37. How many kinds of materials are needed for the lava? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. When making the dough for the volcano, which of the following materials is required? A. Red food coloring. B. Dish soap. C. 3 cups of flour. D. 1/2 cup of vinegar. 39. What will happen when you slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle after adding baking soda? A. The bottle will break. B. Nothing will happen. C. The “lava” will come out. D. The water in the bottle will turn blue. 40. The material is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. an invitation D. an instruction 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于如何制作“火山”的实验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you mix vinegar and baking soda together, you get the ‘lava.’”可知，醋和小苏打混合后会产生“熔岩”。因此，在制作熔岩时，最重要的材料是醋和小苏打，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the lava: dish soap, red food coloring, water, 1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar, 1/3 cup of baking soda”可知，制作熔岩需要5种材料，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the dough: 3 cups of flour, 1 cup of salt, 2 spoons of cooking oil, 1 cup of warm water”可知，制作火山面团需要3杯面粉，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava!”可知，当你慢慢将醋倒入瓶中后，熔岩会喷发出来，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文提供了制作火山的详细步骤和材料，属于操作指南，故选D。 (B) The name of every British town and city has a long history. Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”. Manchester is one example. After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by Anglo-Saxon people and became its new owners. These people were from the area that is now Germany and the Netherlands (荷兰). The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their names from the leaders of the villages, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”. Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church (教堂)” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma. Finally, in 1066, England became Norman (诺曼人的)—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means “farm”. And how about London? Experts cannot agree! The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first people there. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city was named for the castle (城堡) of a king called Lud, but this is almost impossible. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning “a fast-flowing river”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why are there so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”? A. Because some place names were from the leaders of the villages. B. Because camps built by Romans later became cities called “castra”. C. Because there were many farmers in these places. D. Because people in these places traded with the Anglo-Saxons. 42. What does the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. practiced B. hit. C. explained D. reported 43. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Vikings came to England and trade with the Anglo-Saxons. ②The Romans arrived in Britain and built camps. ③England became Norman and was named “grange”, which means farm. ④The Anglo-Saxons attacked Britain. A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 44. Which guess about London’s name was the best? A. It was named for the castle of a king called Lud. B. It was from a village of a man named Skuma. C. It came from a Celtic word meaning fast-flowing river. D. It was called Londinium by the Romans. 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of people in Britain. B. Different lives of people in Britain. C. Different histories of place names in Britain. D. Different names of people in Britain. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国地名的不同历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the Romans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called ‘castra’.”可知，是因为这些罗马人建的营地后来变成了被称作为“castra”的城市。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by Anglo-Saxon people and became its new owners.”可知，这里提到了罗马人离开后，变更了主人，因此划线词是“攻击，袭击”，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the Romans arrived and built camps.”可知，罗马人来了，建起了营地；根据“After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by Anglo-Saxon people and became its new owners.”可知，盎格鲁-撒克逊人进攻不列颠；根据“Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages.”可知，维京人来到英格兰，与盎格鲁-撒克逊人进行贸易；根据“Finally, in 1066, England became Norman (诺曼人的)—the Normans gave us the place name ‘grange’, which means ‘farm’.”可知，英格兰变成了诺曼，并被命名为“grange”，意思是农场，因此，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning ‘a fast-flowing river’.”可知，这个名字来自一个凯尔特词，意思是湍急的河流。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The name of every British town and city has a long history.”可知，本文介绍了英国地名的不同历史。故选C。 (C) The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek-Rl的开发背景、技术优势、训练方法及其开源性质，强调了其在AI领域的重要性和创新性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，开发DeepSeek-Rl的公司DeepSeek位于浙江杭州。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在发布一周后成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，而不是两周后。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do those things.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在处理复杂任务时所需的计算能力比其他著名模型更少。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，科学家们在训练DeepSeek-Rl时主要使用了强化学习（RL），而不是传统的旧方法。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl是开源的，人们可以免费获取其代码，无需付费。故选F。 (D) The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____51____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____52____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____53____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____54____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____55____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. F. It is usually served with a variety of vegetables and meats. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍火锅的历史、种类、健康益处以及食用方式，展现了火锅在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知，火锅曾经在冬季更受欢迎，但现在全年都有。这说明火锅有悠久的历史，选项B“它有大约2000年的悠久历史。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer.”可知，火锅有健康方面的好处，选项C“另一个原因是火锅是一种‘健康餐’。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，这里在介绍中国不同种类的火锅，选项E“中国有多种火锅，汤底各不相同。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).”可知，这里在介绍四川火锅的独特之处，选项D“花椒和辣椒使它与其他火锅不同。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“A clear soup base has a quite light taste”可知，这里在介绍清汤底的做法，选项A“它由海鲜或肉骨制成。”符合语境，故选A。 (E) High school is a big step in any kid’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. Here is some advice for you. ____56____ If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. ____57____ Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. ____58____ If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will improve if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. ____59____ Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what you need to do. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. ____60____ High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Study as much as you can. B. Don’t put it off till tomorrow. C. Pay attention in class. D. Be thankful. E. Explore (探索) yourself. F. Obey your school rules! (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。 High school is an important stage for kids. It can be challenging, but making the most of these three years leads to great ____61____. Here’s some advice. You should try to avoid ____62____ in the first year by following dress and other rules. If you want to get good term results, read requested books and ____63____ much time on study. High school is a good place to form good study habits. You need to follow teachers’ instructions and take in as much information as possible. This can ____64____ your grades. And the bad habit of putting things off until the last minute causes bad results and ____65____. What’s more, you’d better take electives you’re interested in, learn new things, and read about future jobs. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. E 61. progress 62. trouble 63. spend 64. improve 65. stress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生活的重要性以及如何在这三年中取得进步的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“don’t break school rules”可知本段与学校规则有关，选项F“遵守你的学校规则”符合，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“be hard-working”和“spend a lot of time on study”可知本段与努力学习有关，选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“pay attention”和“follow your teacher’s instructions”可知本段与课堂上集中注意力有关，选项C“在课堂上集中注意力”符合，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“putting off what you need to do”可知本段与拖延症有关，选项B“不要拖延到明天”符合，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“explore the things you enjoy”可知本段与探索自我有关，选项E“探索自我”符合，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress.”可知如果你充分利用这三年，你可以取得很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 【62题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules.”可知如果你不想在第一年惹麻烦，就不要违反学校规则，trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。 【63题详解】 根据“Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study.”可知你需要阅读所有要求的书籍并花大量时间学习，spend“花费”，与并列短语“read requested books”一样使用动词原形。故填spend。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s amazing how much your grades will improve if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.”可知如果你在课堂上集中注意力并尽可能多地获取信息，你的成绩会显著提高，improve“提高”，can后接动词原形。故填improve。 【65题详解】 根据“This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.”可知拖延会导致糟糕的结果并让你感到压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词，与名词短语“bad results”并列。故填stress。 (F) When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’ re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does the writer think of lying awake with thought? _____________________________________________ 67. Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? _____________________________________________ 68. How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? _____________________________________________ 69. Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed? _____________________________________________ 70. Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. It’s usual. 67. An adult./We could ask an adult for help. 68. By paying attention to our bodies (instead of our thoughts, our brains can calm down). 69. The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first. 70. Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了夜间因担忧而难以入睡的情况，并提供了几种应对方法。 【66题详解】 根据“It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual.”可知，感觉就像你是唯一一个躺在床上睡不着的人，半夜里脑子里满是想法，但这很正常。故填It’s usual. 【67题详解】 根据“That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.”可知，可以向成年人求助。故填An adult./We could ask an adult for help. 【68题详解】 根据“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down.”可知，通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可以平静下来。故填By paying attention to our bodies (instead of our thoughts, our brains can calm down). 【69题详解】 根据“One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet.”可知，一种方法是在床上舒服地躺着，然后把注意力集中在脚上。故填The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first. 【70题详解】 根据“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知，这个练习需要时间，你必须全神贯注，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担心，然后你就可以慢慢入睡了。故填Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention. 四、写作 XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当我们在生活中遭遇各种压力和负面情绪时，找到适合自己缓解情绪的办法至关重要。请以“Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）积极缓解情绪的必要性； （2）找到适合自己缓解情绪办法的益处； （3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人找到有效缓解情绪办法的一个事例； （4）提供至少两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可适当拓展； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写工整，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：relieve emotions 缓解情绪 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions In our daily lives, we often face various pressures and negative emotions. It is essential to actively find ways to relieve these emotions to maintain mental health and well-being. Finding suitable methods to relieve emotions has numerous benefits. It helps us regain balance, improve focus, and enhance overall happiness. For instance, a friend of mine once felt overwhelmed by academic stress. She discovered that journaling her thoughts and feelings helped her process her emotions effectively. This method not only reduced her stress but also improved her ability to manage future challenges. There are many ways to relieve emotions. One effective method is physical exercise, such as jogging or yoga, which releases endorphins and reduces stress. Another approach is engaging in hobbies, like painting or playing music, which can distract the mind and provide a sense of accomplishment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍积极缓解情绪的必要性以及益处； 第二步，结合生活经历，简述他人找到有效缓解情绪办法的一个事例； 第三步，分享两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②engaging in参加 ③a sense of accomplishment成就感 [高分句型] ①It is essential to actively find ways to relieve these emotions to maintain mental health and well-being.（it固定句型） ②One effective method is physical exercise, such as jogging or yoga, which releases endorphins and reduces stress.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$