精品解析：重庆市大足区八校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春期初2025届八校素养问答 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Not bad. B．How do you do? C．Glad to see you, too. 2．A．I hope not. B．My pleasure. C．I think so. 3．A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Here you are. 4．A．Because it’s scary. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s meaningless. 5．A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow. 6．A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Rock music. B．Smooth music. C．Electronic music. 8．A．Brazil. B．South Africa. C．China. 9．A．A dress. B．A suit. C．A T-shirt. 10．A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00. 11．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 12．A．At a train station. B．At a museum. C．At a cinema. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A．On January 22nd. B．On January 23rd. C．On February 22nd. 14．What is Bert going to visit? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．The Disneyland Park. C．The White House. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Who told Kevin the story? A．His Chinese teacher B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher. 16．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A．Money can’t buy happiness. B．The more we own, the happier we are. C．We should be happy with what we have. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Han Mei is on an exchange program in A．China B．India C．America 18．People eat with ______ in Rajesh’s country. A．chopsticks B．the left hand C．the right hand 19．Han Mei’s host family ______ to show agreement. A．shake their heads B．nod C．put their hands together 20．Han Mei will return home ______. A．in one week B．in three weeks C．in four weeks Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his Grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful?” Grandpa nodded to show ____1____ and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept ____2____ inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow ____3____ in the future?” Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger because it is safe from every danger. ____4____ the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” A few days later, the boy ____5____ with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be ____6____, but you did not tell me.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we bought last time.” They first went to see the plant kept ____7____ the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a huge tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy shouted with great surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the ____8____ to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite (尽管) all the dangers, then no goal is impossible.” Grandpa smiles and said. Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than ____9____ them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we ____10____ show our potential (潜力) and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1. A. sorry B. yes C. goodbye D. no 2. A. them B. him C. her D. it 3. A. smoother B. drier C. better D. greener 4. A. unless B. while C. though D. when 5. A. left B. arrived C. played D. worked 6. A. helpful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 7. A. outside B. on C. inside D. beside 8. A. freedom B. kindness C. direction D. creativity 9. A. avoiding B. affording C. admiring D. accepting 10 A. possibly B. luckily C. truly D. simply Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole ____11____ my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the river. My uncle, who knew ____12____ the best hangouts （群） of fish were, kindly placed me at best point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others and ____13____ excitedly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait （鱼饵） went down out of sight. “Now for it. Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a mass of weeds （海草）. Again and again I drew it back ____14____. I looked at my uncle in low spirits. “Try once more, ” he said, “We fishermen must have ____15____. It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.” Suddenly ____16____ pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. ____17____, I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle calmly. As he spoke, there was a plash （泼溅）, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my ____18____. I sat down on the stone silently and refused to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy. Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.” Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people ____19____ something that hasn’t been done yet, I call to mind the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use talking too ____20____ about anything until it’s done.” 11. A. for B. to C. from D. by 12. A. where B. which C. whose D. what 13. A. listened B. jumped C. waited D. read 14. A. broken B. empty C. open D. shiny 15. A. hope B. courage C. wisdom D. patience 16. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 17. A. Pushing it out B. Putting it up C. Picking up it D. Pulling it up 18. A. prize B. money C. way D. job 19. A. to show off B. showing off C. show off D. showed off 20. A. carefully B. proudly C. straight D. actively Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 21. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 22. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A. Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 23. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. B A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. The leaves of a particular plant in the rainforest can be made into a kind of medicine to help reduce the pain of cuts. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear. And the rainforest are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat or on foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforest of Ecuador. This kind of medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that are made from white fungus and red vines. 24. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By expressing opinions. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 26. What do scientists do to learn from the shamans? A. Enter the race to find the secrets of the rainforest. B. Found companies to study the plants in the rainforest. C. Travel to rainforest villages to help save the rainforest. D. Travel with the shamans to learn about the cures of the plants. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest C Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in China reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused sea level rising, glacier melting (冰川融化), and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon (现象) —the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Nino event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening (威胁) coastal areas. Higher temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt (适应) fast enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of kinds of living things. Higher temperatures may increase crop production temporarily (暂时的) in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse too, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke (心绞痛) and heat exhaustion (中暑), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 28. Which is one of the reasons for the global warming according to Paragraph 2? A. The sea level rising. B. The glacier melting. C. The extreme weather. D. The El Nino phenomenon. 29. The word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”. A. Gold warming. B. China’s higher-than-normal temperature. C Average temperature. D. Main reason. 30 What’s the influence caused by the rising temperatures? A. It will cause more rainfall in the long term. B. It is bad for wild crops and pests to grow well. C. It influences farming and makes more people ill. D. It may make the sea levels go up to 2.3 meters high. 31. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How the rising temperatures will influence the whole world. B. What new technology will be developed and used in practice. C. Why it is important to reduce risks and improve preparedness. D. What extreme weather will be successfully predicted in the future. D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space program. Located in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on, resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 32. How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A. At least one year. B. For only a week. C. Less than two months. D. Around five months. 33. What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A. The traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B. The space breeding might take about four to five years. C. The space seeds look different both outside and inside. D. The environment on earth is better than that in space. 34. How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to the space. ④ The seeds return from the space. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the background. B. To lead out a saying. C. To give a conclusion. D. To begin a new topic. E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分。有两项多余） A: Hi, Amy. ____40____ We almost have a two-month holiday. B: Yes, I’d like to do some traveling. A: Have you decided where to go? B: Not yet ____41____ A: Well, what kind of place do you want to visit? B: I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful view. ____42____I always like to try different foods while traveling. A: What about Chongqing? It must be a good choice for you. B: ____43____ A: Of course. It has been one of the fastest growing cities in china. You’ll be surprised at its amazing night view, high modern buildings, tasty food and specially built light railways. B: ____44____ I can’t wait to go. A. Sounds great. B. Do you have any good ideas? C. Who will you go with? D. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? E. Delicious food is also important. F. Is it worth traveling there? G. What else can I do there? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分，共9分） Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question comes, is one better than another? The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again. However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others. 45. Technology doesn’t influence the kinds of books, does it? __________________________________ 46. When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business? __________________________________ 47. What devices (设备) do kids need to read their e-books? __________________________________ 48. Do you like reading e-books or paper books? Why? (Please give two reasons) __________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. He broke the window by chance yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the window by chance yesterday. 50. Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of Chongqing? 51. He is too careless to finish the test well. （改为同义句） He isn’t ________ ________ to finish the test well. 52. 与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。（完成译句） ________ ________ the stars instead of running after the sunset. 53. 曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句） ________ used to ________ a beautiful garden in the city center. Ⅷ．短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） Life is beautiful but many people often lose their chances to live life to the fullest. Everybody has great potentials and abilities, but lots of people f____54____ to use them. Do you know why? That’s because you don’t have passion (热情) or you can’t keep believing in yourself. Besides, you may lose your way in real life. So how to make your life wonderful and special? Nothing great was ever achieved ____55____ passion. People who are full of passion are always able to turn a boring thing into an adventure (冒险) and trouble into opportunity. As poet and author Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years may wrinkle (使……出现皱纹) the skin, but life without passion wrinkles the soul.” Keep trying ____56____ you meet difficulties. We often hear people say, “Never give up.” A person who has a ____57____ will (意志) always does his best to go for his aim no matter how many times he fails. If we always give up too ____58____, we will be less likely to develop new skills. Instead, if we make up our mind to reach our goals, we are sure to develop confidence which can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. As a saying goes, “The time we get the most is usually when we face the hardest p____59____.” So just go on trying until you make it in the end. Be yourself. Everyone is born to be different. So it is not necessary for us to be the same as ____60____. Don’t care about others’ behaviors which are different from yours ____61____ imitate (模仿) others without thinking. You’d better stop trying to be someone that you’re not. Stay true to yourself and be yourself. You will pay a huge price when you pay too much attention to what others do. Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 以DeepSeek为代表的人工智能公司，通过人工智能技术正深刻地影响着我们生活的方方面面。AI正在颠覆着人们的认知和重塑着各行各业工作方式以及人们的学习模式。你校正在组织一场主题为“What should we do in the face of challenges from AI?”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。 要求：1. 包含所给要点； 2. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3. 80~120词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期初2025届八校素养问答 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Not bad. B．How do you do? C．Glad to see you, too. 2．A．I hope not. B．My pleasure. C．I think so. 3．A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Here you are. 4．A．Because it’s scary. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s meaningless. 5．A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow. 6．A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Rock music. B．Smooth music. C．Electronic music. 8．A．Brazil. B．South Africa. C．China. 9．A．A dress. B．A suit. C．A T-shirt. 10．A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00. 11．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 12．A．At a train station. B．At a museum. C．At a cinema. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A．On January 22nd. B．On January 23rd. C．On February 22nd. 14．What is Bert going to visit? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．The Disneyland Park. C．The White House. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Who told Kevin the story? A．His Chinese teacher B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher. 16．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A．Money can’t buy happiness. B．The more we own, the happier we are. C．We should be happy with what we have. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Han Mei is on an exchange program in A．China B．India C．America 18．People eat with ______ in Rajesh’s country. A．chopsticks B．the left hand C．the right hand 19．Han Mei’s host family ______ to show agreement. A．shake their heads B．nod C．put their hands together 20．Han Mei will return home ______. A．in one week B．in three weeks C．in four weeks Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his Grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful?” Grandpa nodded to show ____1____ and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept ____2____ inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow ____3____ in the future?” Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger because it is safe from every danger. ____4____ the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” A few days later, the boy ____5____ with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be ____6____, but you did not tell me.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we bought last time.” They first went to see the plant kept ____7____ the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a huge tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy shouted with great surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the ____8____ to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite (尽管) all the dangers, then no goal is impossible.” Grandpa smiles and said. Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than ____9____ them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we ____10____ show our potential (潜力) and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1. A. sorry B. yes C. goodbye D. no 2. A. them B. him C. her D. it 3. A. smoother B. drier C. better D. greener 4. A. unless B. while C. though D. when 5. A. left B. arrived C. played D. worked 6. A. helpful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 7. A. outside B. on C. inside D. beside 8. A. freedom B. kindness C. direction D. creativity 9. A. avoiding B. affording C. admiring D. accepting 10. A. possibly B. luckily C. truly D. simply 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个孩子和他的祖父之间的对话和经历，传达了关于成功的深刻道理。故事中，祖父通过种植两棵植物的比喻，教导孩子成功的关键在于面对挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。文章传达了一个重要的道理：成功不是来自舒适和安逸，而是来自面对挑战和困难时的勇气和坚持。 【1题详解】 句意：爷爷点头表示同意，然后带男孩去了附近的一个苗圃。 sorry抱歉；yes同意；goodbye再见；no不同意。根据“Grandpa nodded to show...and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery.”可知，爷爷点头应该是表示“同意” 男孩的请求，此处使用“yes”意为“同意”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们把一株植物种在花盆里，把它放在房子里。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“They planted one plant in a pot and kept...inside the house.”可知，此处指代前面提到的“one plant”，用“it”指代，此处使用“it”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“你觉得呢？这两株植物中哪一株将来会长得更好呢？”爷爷问男孩。 smoother更平滑；drier更干燥的；better更好的；greener更绿的。根据“What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow...in the future?”以及后文男孩的回答可知，此处是在比较两株植物哪株长得“更好”，此处使用“better”意为“更好”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它远离各种危险。而房子外面的植物面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和动物。 unless除非；while然而；though尽管；when当…… 时候。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger because it is safe from every danger...the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.”可知，前后是对比房子里和房子外植物的不同情况，此处使用“while”意为“然而”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩和他的父母离开了。 left离开；arrived到达；played玩耍；worked工作。根据“A few days later, the boy...with his parents.”以及后文“After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather”可知，此处表示男孩和父母“离开”了，此处使用“left”意为“离开”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：四年前，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” helpful有帮助的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的；careful仔细的。根据“Last time I asked you some ways to be...”以及上文“One day he said to his Grandpa, ‘When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful?’”可知，此处表示询问成功的方法，此处使用“successful”意为“成功的”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们首先去看了放在房子里的那株植物，看到那株植物已经长成了一棵小树。 outside在……外面；on在……上面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据“They first went to see the plant kept...the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree.”以及上文“They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house.”可知，此处表示看房子“里面”的植物，此处使用“inside”意为“在…… 里面”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它也有自由尽可能地伸展它的根。 freedom自由；kindness善良；direction方向；creativity创造力。根据“It also had the...to spread its roots as much as it wanted.”可知，此处表示植物有“自由”伸展它的根，此处使用“freedom”意为“自由”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：成功需要克服挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。 avoiding逃避；affording负担得起；admiring钦佩；accepting接受。根据“Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than...them.”可知，此处表示不是“逃避”困难，而是克服困难，此处使用“avoiding”意为“逃避”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，只有当面对逆境和风险时，我们才能真正发挥出我们的潜力和力量。 possibly可能地；luckily幸运地；truly真正地；simply简单地。根据“We should remember that only when facing adversity and risks can we...show our potential and strength.”可知，此处表示只有面对逆境和风险才能“真正地”发挥潜力和力量，此处使用“truly”意为“真正地”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole ____11____ my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the river. My uncle, who knew ____12____ the best hangouts （群） of fish were, kindly placed me at best point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others and ____13____ excitedly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait （鱼饵） went down out of sight. “Now for it. Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a mass of weeds （海草）. Again and again I drew it back ____14____. I looked at my uncle in low spirits. “Try once more, ” he said, “We fishermen must have ____15____. It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.” Suddenly ____16____ pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. ____17____, I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle calmly. As he spoke, there was a plash （泼溅）, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my ____18____. I sat down on the stone silently and refused to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy. Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.” Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people ____19____ something that hasn’t been done yet, I call to mind the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use talking too ____20____ about anything until it’s done.” 11. A. for B. to C. from D. by 12. A. where B. which C. whose D. what 13. A. listened B. jumped C. waited D. read 14. A. broken B. empty C. open D. shiny 15. A. hope B. courage C. wisdom D. patience 16 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 17. A. Pushing it out B. Putting it up C. Picking up it D. Pulling it up 18. A. prize B. money C. way D. job 19. A. to show off B. showing off C. show off D. showed off 20. A. carefully B. proudly C. straight D. actively 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。 【11题详解】 句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起走向河边。 for为了；to到；from来自；by通过。根据“I received the first fishing pole...my uncle’s hand”可知，鱼竿是作者从叔叔手中拿到的，即鱼竿来自叔叔。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的叔叔知道哪里是是鱼最常出没的地方，他好心地把我安排在最好的位置。 where哪里；which哪一个；whose谁的；what什么。此处为宾语从句，设空处指的是鱼最常出没的地点，所以引导词用where。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：像经常看到的一样我把鱼线扔了出去，兴奋地等着鱼上钩。 listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。根据“I threw out my line”可知，钓鱼的时候先把鱼线扔出去，接下来就是等鱼上钩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一次又一次，我把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。 broken坏的；empty空的；open开着的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I looked at my uncle in low spirits”可知，我精神萎靡地看着叔叔，所以推测钓鱼没有收获，鱼线空空的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意；我们钓鱼人必须有耐心。 hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”可知，叔叔说他花了整整一天的时间才钓到第一条鱼，所以此处表示钓鱼要有耐心。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，有什么东西使劲拉着我的鱼线，把它卷进深水里。 anything任何事物（常用于疑问或否定句中）；something某物；nothing没有；everything一切。根据“ swept off with it into deep water”可知，是有某样东西被卷进深水，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：把它拉起来，我看到一条大鱼在阳光下扭来扭去。 Pushing it out把它推出去；Putting it up把它贴起来；Picking up it错误形式；Pulling it up把它拉起来。根据“ I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun”可知，作者看到有大鱼时是要把鱼线拉起来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我的战利品丢了。 prize战利品，奖品；money钱；way方法；job工作。根据“ my hook hung empty from the line”可知，我的鱼钩空空地挂在鱼线上，所以作者没有钓到鱼，即这次的战利品丢了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我听到人们炫耀某件尚未完成的事情时，我就会想起叔叔明智的警告：“事情在没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。” to show off炫耀，不定式；showing off炫耀，动名词；show off 炫耀，原形；showed off炫耀，过去式。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，此处强调听到事情的全过程。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我听到人们炫耀某件尚未完成的事情时，我就会想起叔叔明智的警告：“事情在没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。” carefully小心地；proudly骄傲地；straight直接；actively积极地。根据“Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground”可知，叔叔说不要在鱼上钩之前炫耀自己钓到了鱼，所以设空处表示意思与“炫耀”近义，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 21. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 22. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A. Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 23. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生介绍自己在法国的留学生活以及在学习上面临的各种挑战。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Becca的描述“You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is.....These things aren’t easy and they take time.”可知，她感受到的是一个人独立面对生活挑战的状态，并不轻松。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackie的描述“But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say!”可知，语言问题是他最大的挑战。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是几个人在交流个人的留学生活，更符合街头采访的场景，故选C。 B A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. The leaves of a particular plant in the rainforest can be made into a kind of medicine to help reduce the pain of cuts. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear. And the rainforest are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat or on foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforest of Ecuador. This kind of medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that are made from white fungus and red vines. 24 How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By answering a question. D. By expressing opinions. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 26. What do scientists do to learn from the shamans? A. Enter the race to find the secrets of the rainforest. B. Found companies to study the plants in the rainforest. C. Travel to rainforest villages to help save the rainforest. D. Travel with the shamans to learn about the cures of the plants. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章开头用一个孩子耳痛，被一种白色真菌汁液治好的具体事例，引出文章主题。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了多种雨林植物可被用来治病，如红藤治疗胃痛、黄花治疗蛇咬伤等。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid forest with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.”可知，科学家们亲自去热带雨林，和当地巫医一起进入雨林，向巫医学习植物的药用价值。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。因此选项B“热带雨林的药物”符合文章主题。故选B。 C Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in China reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused sea level rising, glacier melting (冰川融化), and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon (现象) —the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Nino event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening (威胁) coastal areas. Higher temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt (适应) fast enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of kinds of living things. Higher temperatures may increase crop production temporarily (暂时的) in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse too, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke (心绞痛) and heat exhaustion (中暑), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 28. Which is one of the reasons for the global warming according to Paragraph 2? A. The sea level rising. B. The glacier melting. C. The extreme weather. D. The El Nino phenomenon. 29. The word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”. A. Gold warming. B. China’s higher-than-normal temperature. C. Average temperature. D. Main reason. 30. What’s the influence caused by the rising temperatures? A. It will cause more rainfall in the long term. B. It is bad for wild crops and pests to grow well. C. It influences farming and makes more people ill. D. It may make the sea levels go up to 2.3 meters high. 31. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How the rising temperatures will influence the whole world. B. What new technology will be developed and used in practice. C. Why it is important to reduce risks and improve preparedness. D. What extreme weather will be successfully predicted in the future. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖的原因及其对自然环境、农业和人类健康的影响，并提出了应对措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The El Nino phenomenon (现象) —the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象是全球变暖的原因之一。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused sea level rising, glacier melting (冰川融化)”可知此处的it是前文提到的全球变暖，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible reductions because of less rainfall and higher temperatures.”以及“Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke (心绞痛) and heat exhaustion (中暑), are becoming more common.”可知，气温上升会影响农业并导致更多人患病。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness.”可推知，作者接下来可能会讨论开发和应用新技术来应对极端天气。故选B。 D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space program. Located in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on, resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 32. How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A. At least one year. B. For only a week. C. Less than two months. D. Around five months. 33. What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A. The traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B. The space breeding might take about four to five years. C. The space seeds look different both outside and inside. D. The environment on earth is better than that in space. 34. How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to the space. ④ The seeds return from the space. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the background. B. To lead out a saying. C. To give a conclusion. D. To begin a new topic. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31.”可知，150天大约是5个月，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Professor Dong Qi的话，“Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half.”可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，种子成为真正的“太空种子”需要经过以下步骤：首先被选中（②），然后被送入太空（③），接着从太空返回（④），最后经过测试（①）。因此正确的顺序是②③④①，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段总结了自1987年以来中国在太空育种方面的成就，提供了背景信息和总结，因此其目的是给出结论，故选C。 E ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④__________ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS.” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the sense of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you will develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that everyone can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 36. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underline word “cues” in Paragraph 5? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ cue n. cues v. cueing; cuing; cued ① a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem. ② a few words or an action in a play that is a signal for another actor to do sth. ③ a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in the games ④ to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. 37. Which sentence can be put in__________? A. People have discovered some useful facts of sense of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to better sense of direction. D. Sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了方向感的影响因素以及如何提高方向感。文章通过科学研究和个人经验，探讨了方向感的形成、性别差异、以及通过环境线索和睡眠来提高方向感的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.”可知，“cues”指的是帮助解决问题的信号。根据词典解释，“a signal that helps to solve a problem”与文章中的描述相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,”以及“Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in the time of GPS.”可知，人们对方向感存在误解。因此，填入的句子应与误解相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Experiments suggest that passive movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention”以及“People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better sense of direction when they become adults.”可以推断，主动运动有助于提高方向感。选项C“主动运动可以带来更好的方向感。”与文章内容一致。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构如下：第一段段引入话题；二三段讲影响方向感的原因 (环境、性别等)；第四段谈对方向感的常见误解；五六段介绍提高方向感的方法；第七段总结。与选项B的分层示意图相符。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分。有两项多余） A: Hi, Amy. ____40____ We almost have a two-month holiday. B: Yes, I’d like to do some traveling. A: Have you decided where to go? B: Not yet. ____41____ A: Well, what kind of place do you want to visit? B: I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful view. ____42____I always like to try different foods while traveling. A: What about Chongqing? It must be a good choice for you. B: ____43____ A: Of course. It has been one of the fastest growing cities in china. You’ll be surprised at its amazing night view, high modern buildings, tasty food and specially built light railways. B: ____44____ I can’t wait to go. A. Sounds great. B. Do you have any good ideas? C. Who will you go with? D. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? E. Delicious food is also important. F. Is it worth traveling there? G. What else can I do there? 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【分析】本对话是Amy和同学之间有关如何度假的对话，同学征求Amy去哪里度假的建议，Amy建议她去重庆。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to do some traveling.” 可知她想做一些旅行。由“Yes”，可知问句为一般疑问句，推断Amy询问她有暑假计划吗？所以“Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据答语“Well, what kind of place do you want to visit?” 嗯，你想去什么样的地方？由“well”，可知Amy询问朋友的喜好，以便给出好的建议，所以推断上句应问“Do you have any good ideas? 你有什么好主意吗？” 故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下句I always like to try different foods while traveling. “我总是喜欢在旅行时尝试不同的食物。”可知“Delicious food is also important美味的食物也很重要.”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Of course. It has been one of the fastest growing cities … specially built light railways. ”可知Amy在解释重庆是个值得去的地方，所以“Is it worth traveling there值得去那里旅行吗?”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下句“I can’t wait to go. 我迫不及待要去了。”，可知她认为Amy的建议很好，所以“Sounds great听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分，共9分） Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question comes, is one better than another? The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again. However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others. 45. Technology doesn’t influence the kinds of books, does it? __________________________________ 46. When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business? __________________________________ 47. What devices (设备) do kids need to read their e-books? __________________________________ 48. Do you like reading e-books or paper books? Why? (Please give two reasons) __________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it does./Yes. 46. In the late 1990s. 47. Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 48. Paper books. Because I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了电子书对儿童阅读的影响及其优缺点。 【45题详解】 根据“Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books.”可知，科技影响了书的种类。故填Yes, it does./Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream business in the late 1990s.”可知，电子书销售在20世纪90年代末成为主流。故填In the late 1990s. 【47题详解】 根据“Kids need to read their e-books on devices such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers.”可知，孩子需通过设备阅读电子书，如手机、电脑或电子阅读器。故填Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 【48题详解】 本题需回答喜欢纸质书还是电子书，并给出两点理由。故填Paper books. Because I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. He broke the window by chance yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the window by chance yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. break 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天偶然打碎了窗户。本题考查肯定句变否定句。根据“broke”可知，原句的时态是一般过去时，broke是“break打破”的过去式，变成否定句时，要借助于助动词did，后面接not，然后接动词原形。did和not缩写为“didn’t”。所以空格处填didn’t；break。故填didn’t；break。 50. Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . ? 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。 51. He is too careless to finish the test well. （改为同义句） He isn’t ________ ________ to finish the test well. 【答案】 ①. careful ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，不能很好地完成考试。根据“He is too careless to finish the test well.”可知他不够认真，不能很好地完成考试，同义句改为“他不够细心来很好地完成考试”。careful认真的。形容词； enough足够地，副词，副词修饰形容词，放在形容词之后。故填careful；enough。 52. 与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。（完成译句） ________ ________ the stars instead of running after the sunset. 【答案】 ①. Wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“等候”wait for，是固定搭配；此处用动词原形开头，是祈使句的肯定形式。故填Wait；for。 53. 曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句） ________ used to ________ a beautiful garden in the city center. 【答案】 ①. There ②. be 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用there be的固定句型There used to be…，意为“某地曾经有某物”。故填There；be。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） Life is beautiful but many people often lose their chances to live life to the fullest. Everybody has great potentials and abilities, but lots of people f____54____ to use them. Do you know why? That’s because you don’t have passion (热情) or you can’t keep believing in yourself. Besides, you may lose your way in real life. So how to make your life wonderful and special? Nothing great was ever achieved ____55____ passion. People who are full of passion are always able to turn a boring thing into an adventure (冒险) and trouble into opportunity. As poet and author Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years may wrinkle (使……出现皱纹) the skin, but life without passion wrinkles the soul.” Keep trying ____56____ you meet difficulties. We often hear people say, “Never give up.” A person who has a ____57____ will (意志) always does his best to go for his aim no matter how many times he fails. If we always give up too ____58____, we will be less likely to develop new skills. Instead, if we make up our mind to reach our goals, we are sure to develop confidence which can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. As a saying goes, “The time we get the most is usually when we face the hardest p____59____.” So just go on trying until you make it in the end. Be yourself Everyone is born to be different. So it is not necessary for us to be the same as ____60____. Don’t care about others’ behaviors which are different from yours ____61____ imitate (模仿) others without thinking. You’d better stop trying to be someone that you’re not. Stay true to yourself and be yourself. You will pay a huge price when you pay too much attention to what others do. 【答案】54. (f)ail 55. without 56. whenever##when 57. strong 58. easily 59. (p)roblem 60. others 61. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种能使人生更加精彩和特别的方法：做事满怀激情、直面困难以及做自己。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都有巨大的潜力和能力，但许多人未能使用它们。根据“Everybody has great potentials and abilities, but lots of people…to use them.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是许多人并未能使用他们的潜力和能力，fail意为“失败，未能”符合题意，故填(f)ail。 【55题详解】 句意：没有激情就不会有伟大的成就。根据“People who are full of passion are always able to turn a boring thing into an adventure (冒险) and trouble into opportunity.”可知，此处指没有激情就成就不了伟业，without表示“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【56题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，要继续尝试。根据“Keep trying…you meet difficulties.”可知此处讲的是无论何时遇到困难，都要继续尝试，when意为“当……的时候”和whenever意为“无论何时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever/when。 【57题详解】 句意：意志坚定的人无论失败多少次，都会尽最大努力去追求他的目标。根据“A person who has a…will (意志) always does his best to go for his aim no matter how many times he fails.”可知此处讲的是意志坚定的人，strong意为“坚强的，坚定的”符合题意，故填strong。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们总是轻易放弃，我们就不太可能发展新技能。根据“Instead, if we make up our mind to reach our goals, we are sure to develop confidence which can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.”可知，此处指轻易放弃，应填一个副词修饰“give up”，easily表示“轻易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：“我们获得最多的时候，通常是我们面对最困难的问题时。”根据“‘The time we get the most is usually when we face the hardest…”’及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是面对最困难的问题时，problem意为“问题”符合题意，故填(p)roblem。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人生来就与众不同。所以没有必要和别人一样。根据“Don’t care about others’ behaviors which are different from yours”可知此处讲的是不必与别人一样，others意为“其他人”符合题意，故填others。 【61题详解】 句意：不要在意别人与你不同的行为，或者不假思索地模仿别人。根据“Don’t care about others’ behaviors which are different from yours...imitate (模仿) others without thinking.”可知，此处为并列关系，否定句中应用连词or连接。故填or。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 以DeepSeek为代表的人工智能公司，通过人工智能技术正深刻地影响着我们生活的方方面面。AI正在颠覆着人们的认知和重塑着各行各业工作方式以及人们的学习模式。你校正在组织一场主题为“What should we do in the face of challenges from AI?”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。 要求：1. 包含所给要点； 2. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3. 80~120词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. However, it’s easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans. For example, an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future. And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored. So, what should we do in the face of challenges from AI? Firstly, we must continue our education and training. By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills, we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need. Secondly, we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability. In this way, we can better use and control AI. Lastly, we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor. If we humans work well together with AI, we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”，“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述AI带来的挑战； 第三步，介绍面临挑战应该如何做，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the face of面对 ②rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①However, it’s easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans.（宾语从句） ②If we humans work well together with AI, we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$