专题 J-723 期中考(广东省专用) 【题型易-考前限时训练】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2024）

限时训练（七下） 专题 J-723 限时训练 七下 期中考（广东专用） 考前集训 建议用时 45分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 二、语法选择 Peter lives in a new and clean neighborhood. There 11 a lot of buildings in it. On Main Street, there is a very big shop. It is not a usual one and 12 name is Green Shop. It is in 13 center of the neighborhood. There are not any workers in it, 14 people can get something they need from the shop. 15 are in the shop? There are old bikes, useful garden tools, books, CDs, flowers, school things and so on. When people get the things from the shop, they don’t need to pay 16 them. Where are the things from? They are all from people in the neighborhood. Each family 17 some of their old things or something they don’t use in that shop, but they can’t put food or water in it. 18 you get things from that shop, you can use them and then give them back to the shop. If you really like something such as flowers and CDs, you 19 keep them. People build the Green Shop to reduce (减少) waste and 20 a happy neighborhood. It’s really a good idea. 11．A．is B．are C．be 12．A．it B．it’s C．its 13．A．the B．a C．an 14．A．but B．so C．and 15．A．Which B．How C．What 16．A．to B．for C．with 17．A．put B．puts C．is putting 18．A．When B．Before C．Why 19．A．should B．must C．can 20．A．to have B．having C．to having 三、阅读理解 Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 21．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 22．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 23．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 24．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 25．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals Welcome to Long River School! In the coming months, you may be busy with your studies. Joining a school club is a good way to relax. It’s important to keep a balance between work and play! ※Which one should I join? If you like staying indoors, you can join Reading Club, Art Club or Chess Club to take part in the activities you like. Students who are not fond of arts subjects can choose to join Science Club. You can do interesting research and join wonderful science workshops built by our teachers. For those who like going outdoors, there are a variety of sports teams. You will have a chance to play sports such as hockey, netball and rugby. There are also clubs for extreme sports that are uncommon in China, like skydiving and hang gliding. You will surely have great fun with your teammates! ※What if there is not a school club that I am interested in? We welcome ideas for new school clubs. If you have any idea, please send your plan to the school office. For further information, please visit www.longriverschool.edu.hk/so! 26．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to welcome new students B．to tell students how to join a club C．to let students know it is good to join a club D．to introduce some school clubs and ask students to join 27．Students who like stay indoors can join the following clubs except ________. A．Reading Club B．Chess Club C．Hockey Club D．Art Club 28．Who built the science workshops? A．Teachers. B．Scientists. C．Students. D．Headmasters. 29．Which of the following sports is uncommon in China? A．Surfing. B．Skydiving. C．Swimming. D．Mountain climbing. 30．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel book. B．A school poster. C．A sports magazine. D．A business newspaper. 四、读写综合 回答问题 We have a television, but usually we don’t watch it. Sometimes my father watches it in the evening. For me, I don’t like watching TV. I like reading books in my free time. Tina I like watching TV. My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it, too. I like programs about animals, and Mike likes programs about science. So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch. But Cindy never fights with us, because she likes all programs on TV. Jeff I like watching TV but I don’t watch it often. I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to do it on school days. My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts at 8:20. It’s very interesting and it helps me to relax. Mary 31．What does Tina like to do in her free time? 32．What do Jeff and Mike often fight about? 33．Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend? 34．When does Mary’s favorite program start? 35．Who doesn’t like watching TV? 书面表达 假如你是李华，现在是晚上七点钟，你班的美国留学生Jenny在微信中询问你们全家人在干什么，她是否适合在此时拜访。请你根据下表提示给Jenny回复，告诉她你们全家人的活动，并欢迎她的到来。 作文要求:1.回复内容须包含表格提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2.60 词左右。 家庭成员 活动 我 读书 弟弟 写作业 妈妈 清洗餐具 爸爸 喝茶 奶奶 看电视 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（七下） 专题 J-723 限时训练 七下 期中考（广东专用） 考前集训 建议用时 45分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。 1．句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。 need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。 2．句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。 sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。 animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。 4．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。 5．句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。 6．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。 7．句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。 8．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。 9．句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。 age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。 10．句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。 keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 二、语法选择 Peter lives in a new and clean neighborhood. There 11 a lot of buildings in it. On Main Street, there is a very big shop. It is not a usual one and 12 name is Green Shop. It is in 13 center of the neighborhood. There are not any workers in it, 14 people can get something they need from the shop. 15 are in the shop? There are old bikes, useful garden tools, books, CDs, flowers, school things and so on. When people get the things from the shop, they don’t need to pay 16 them. Where are the things from? They are all from people in the neighborhood. Each family 17 some of their old things or something they don’t use in that shop, but they can’t put food or water in it. 18 you get things from that shop, you can use them and then give them back to the shop. If you really like something such as flowers and CDs, you 19 keep them. People build the Green Shop to reduce (减少) waste and 20 a happy neighborhood. It’s really a good idea. 11．A．is B．are C．be 12．A．it B．it’s C．its 13．A．the B．a C．an 14．A．but B．so C．and 15．A．Which B．How C．What 16．A．to B．for C．with 17．A．put B．puts C．is putting 18．A．When B．Before C．Why 19．A．should B．must C．can 20．A．to have B．having C．to having 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区里的绿色商店。 11．句意：里面有很多建筑物。 is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；be动词原形。主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 12．句意：它的名字是绿色商店。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 13．句意：它在附近的中心。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。in the center of“在……的中心”。故选A。 14．句意：里面没有工人，但人们可以从商店里买到他们需要的东西。 but但是；so所以；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 15．句意：商店里有什么？ which哪一个；how如何；what什么。根据“There are old bikes, useful garden tools, books, CDs, flowers, school things and so on.”可知此处询问商店里有什么，疑问词用what。故选C。 16．句意：当人们从商店买东西时，他们不需要付钱。 to到；for为了；with和。pay for“为……付钱”。故选B。 17．句意：每家每户都把一些旧东西或他们不用的东西放在商店里，但他们不能在里面放食物或水。 put放，动词原形；puts动词单数；is putting现在进行时。本文描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Each family，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 18．句意：当你从那家商店买东西时，你可以使用它们，然后把它们还给商店。 when当；before在……之前；why为什么。根据“you get things from that shop, you can use them and then give them back to the shop.”可知是当你从那家商店买东西时。故选A。 19．句意：如果你真的喜欢花和CD之类的东西，你可以保留它们。 should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“If you really like something such as flowers and CDs, you...keep them”可知如果真喜欢花和CD，可以保留它们。故选C。 20．句意：人们建造绿色商店是为了减少浪费，拥有一个幸福的社区。 to have有，动词不定式；having动名词；to having介词加动名词。“建造绿色商店”的目的是“拥有一个幸福的社区”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 21．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 22．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 23．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 24．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 25．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 Welcome to Long River School! In the coming months, you may be busy with your studies. Joining a school club is a good way to relax. It’s important to keep a balance between work and play! ※Which one should I join? If you like staying indoors, you can join Reading Club, Art Club or Chess Club to take part in the activities you like. Students who are not fond of arts subjects can choose to join Science Club. You can do interesting research and join wonderful science workshops built by our teachers. For those who like going outdoors, there are a variety of sports teams. You will have a chance to play sports such as hockey, netball and rugby. There are also clubs for extreme sports that are uncommon in China, like skydiving and hang gliding. You will surely have great fun with your teammates! ※What if there is not a school club that I am interested in? We welcome ideas for new school clubs. If you have any idea, please send your plan to the school office. For further information, please visit www.longriverschool.edu.hk/so! 26．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to welcome new students B．to tell students how to join a club C．to let students know it is good to join a club D．to introduce some school clubs and ask students to join 27．Students who like stay indoors can join the following clubs except ________. A．Reading Club B．Chess Club C．Hockey Club D．Art Club 28．Who built the science workshops? A．Teachers. B．Scientists. C．Students. D．Headmasters. 29．Which of the following sports is uncommon in China? A．Surfing. B．Skydiving. C．Swimming. D．Mountain climbing. 30．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A travel book. B．A school poster. C．A sports magazine. D．A business newspaper. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长河学校所设的各种俱乐部，并邀请学生参加俱乐部来平衡学习和娱乐。 26．目的意图题。根据“Joining a school club is a good way to relax. It’s important to keep a balance between work and play!”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了学校俱乐部的内容，并邀请学生加入。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you like staying indoors, you can join Reading Club, Art Club or Chess Club...”可知，如果喜欢待在室内，可以参加读书俱乐部、艺术俱乐部或象棋俱乐部，不包括曲棍球俱乐部。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can do interesting research and join wonderful science workshops built by our teachers.”可知，科学研讨会是学校老师举办的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“There are also clubs for extreme sports that are uncommon in China, like skydiving and hang gliding.”可知，中国不常见的极限运动有跳伞和滑翔伞。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Long River School!”及下文内容可知，全文介绍了长河学校的俱乐部内容，所以可能在学校海报中读到本文。故选B。 四、读写综合 回答问题 We have a television, but usually we don’t watch it. Sometimes my father watches it in the evening. For me, I don’t like watching TV. I like reading books in my free time. Tina I like watching TV. My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it, too. I like programs about animals, and Mike likes programs about science. So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch. But Cindy never fights with us, because she likes all programs on TV. Jeff I like watching TV but I don’t watch it often. I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to do it on school days. My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts at 8:20. It’s very interesting and it helps me to relax. Mary 31．What does Tina like to do in her free time? 32．What do Jeff and Mike often fight about? 33．Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend? 34．When does Mary’s favorite program start? 35．Who doesn’t like watching TV? 36．书面表达 假如你是李华，现在是晚上七点钟，你班的美国留学生Jenny在微信中询问你们全家人在干什么，她是否适合在此时拜访。请你根据下表提示给Jenny回复，告诉她你们全家人的活动，并欢迎她的到来。 作文要求:1.回复内容须包含表格提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2.60 词左右。 家庭成员 活动 我 读书 弟弟 写作业 妈妈 清洗餐具 爸爸 喝茶 奶奶 看电视 【答案】31．She likes reading books. 32．They fight about what programs to watch. 33．Because she doesn’t have much time to do it on school days. 34．It starts at 8:20. 35．Tina. 36．范文： Welcome to my home, Jenny. All of my family are at home now. I’m reading a book. My brother is doing his homework. My mother is washing the dishes and my father is drinking tea. What about my grandma? She is watching TV in the living room. You can come now and I think we can have great fun. 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Jeff和Mary三人以及他们家人看电视的情况。 31．根据“I like reading books in my free time.”可知，Tina喜欢在空闲时间看书。故填She likes reading books. 32．根据“So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch.”可知，Jeff和Mike经常关于看哪个节目而打架。故填They fight about what programs to watch. 33．根据“I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to do it on school days.”可知，因为Mary在学校的日子里没有太多时间，因此只能在周末看电视。故填Because she doesn’t have much time to do it on school days. 34．根据“My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts at 8:20.”可知，Mary最喜欢的节目是在星期六晚上8点20分开始。故填It starts at 8:20. 35．根据“For me, I don’t like watching TV.”可知，Tina不喜欢看电视。故填Tina. 36．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“正在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给要点描述全家人在干什么，注意不要遗漏。适当增添细节，突出写作重点，使得行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。对Jenny的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍全家人在干什么。 第三步，书写结语。Jenny现在到来，我们会玩的开心。 [亮点词汇] ①all of my family我们全家人 ②have great fun玩的愉快 [高分句型] I think we can have great fun.（宾语从句） 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$