专题 J-721 期中考(广东省专用) 【题型易-考前限时训练】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2024）

限时训练（七下） 专题 J-721 限时训练 七下 期中考（广东专用） 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1. A．be B．is C．are 2. A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3. A．at B．in C．on 4. A．fly B．flies C．flying 5. A．But B．So C．And 6. A．make B．will make C．are making 7. A．How far B．How often C．How long 8. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．go B．going C．to go 二、完形填空 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 11 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 12 between the north and the south. In 13 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 14 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 15 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 16 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 17   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 18 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 19 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 20 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 11． A．city B．state C．country D．town 12． A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 13． A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14． A．large B．small C．high D．low 15． A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 16． A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 17． A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 18． A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 19． A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 20． A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 三、阅读理解 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 21．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 22．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 23．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 24．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 26．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008. 27．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 28．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C．College students from poor families in Shangyou. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 29．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful. 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change. 匹配阅读 31 I am Linda. I like listening to music on the weekend. 32 I’m Jim. I love watching TV shows about music. 33 I’m Helen. I like doing sports in the park. It is very relaxing for me. 34 I’m Cindy. I love animals. Pandas are my favorite. Many photos of them are in my room. 35 I am Zhang Ming. I teach math in a middle school. I feel happy to be with my students. A．There is a beautiful woman. She is teaching some girls to dance in a dance club. B．A boy is in the living room now. He is watching the TV show Singer. C．A man is having a math class. The students are listening to him carefully. D．Today is Sunday. A girl is listening to Little Apple in her room. The music makes her very happy. E. Look! A girl is running with her friend in the park. F. It is eight o’clock now. Look! Some students are studying in the classroom. G. Many people are in the zoo now. What is that girl doing? Oh, she is taking photos of the pandas. 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（七下） 专题 J-721 限时训练 七下 期中考（广东专用） 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1. A．be B．is C．are 2. A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3. A．at B．in C．on 4. A．fly B．flies C．flying 5. A．But B．So C．And 6. A．make B．will make C．are making 7. A．How far B．How often C．How long 8. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．go B．going C．to go 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是史密斯一家关于飞行出租车的讨论。 1. 句意：但是现在路上有太多的汽车，它们移动得很慢。 be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词或第二人称。主语“too many cars”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2. 句意：在车里坐了三个小时后，他们四岁的女儿感到无聊和疲惫。 four years old四岁；four-year-old四岁的；four year old为错误表达。根据“their ... daughter”可知此处要用形容词作定语，four-year-old符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：我们可能在晚上8点到家。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“We may get home at 8 o’clock ... the evening”可知在晚上用短语in the evening。故选B。 4. 句意：我们的汽车能像鸟一样在天上飞吗？ fly飞，动词原形；flies第三人称单数；flying动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 5. 句意：但在未来，我们可以乘坐飞行出租车。 But但是；So因此；And而且。根据“Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀).”和“ in the future we can take a flying taxi”可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。 6. 句意：科学家们正在制造这种出租车。 make制作，动词原形；will make一般将来时；are making现在进行时。根据“now”可知应用现在进行时。故选C。 7. 句意：那么乘坐它回家需要多长时间？ How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多久。根据下文“It only takes about ... hour.”可知是问乘坐飞行出租车回家要多久。故选C。 8. 句意：这个女孩对飞行出租车很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“The girl”可知修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9. 句意：只需要大约一个小时。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“hour”是名词单数，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 10. 句意：我们可以叫爷爷和奶奶一起去旅行。 go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 11 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 12 between the north and the south. In 13 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 14 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 15 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 16 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 17   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 18 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 19 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 20 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 11． A．city B．state C．country D．town 12． A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 13． A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14． A．large B．small C．high D．low 15． A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 16． A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 17． A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 18． A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 19． A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 20． A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 11． C 12． A 13． D 14． D 15． C 16． B 17． C 18． B 19． B 20． A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 11． 句意：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。 12． 句意：北方和南方有很多不同。 differences不同；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同，故选A。 13． 句意：冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处说的是冬天，故选D。 14． 句意：气温经常很低，河水结冰。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often”可知，冬天气温很低，故选D。 15． 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 little几乎没有；strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。形容雪下的很大用heavily，故选C。 16． 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在北方冬天人们穿厚衣服，故选B。 17． 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects科目。根据“ throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，冬天能在户外做的事情是堆雪人，故选C。 18． 句意：但在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold”可知，此处是介绍南方的天气，故选B。 19． 句意：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main”可知，此处是介绍饮食方面的差异，故选B。 20．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃面包和面条等食物，而大米是南方人的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，大米是南方人的主要食物，故选A。 三、阅读理解 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 21．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 22．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 23．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 24．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 21．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 26．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008. 27．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 28．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C．College students from poor families in Shangyou. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 29．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful. 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。 26．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。 匹配阅读 31 I am Linda. I like listening to music on the weekend. 32 I’m Jim. I love watching TV shows about music. 33 I’m Helen. I like doing sports in the park. It is very relaxing for me. 34 I’m Cindy. I love animals. Pandas are my favorite. Many photos of them are in my room. 35 I am Zhang Ming. I teach math in a middle school. I feel happy to be with my students. A．There is a beautiful woman. She is teaching some girls to dance in a dance club. B．A boy is in the living room now. He is watching the TV show Singer. C．A man is having a math class. The students are listening to him carefully. D．Today is Sunday. A girl is listening to Little Apple in her room. The music makes her very happy. E. Look! A girl is running with her friend in the park. F. It is eight o’clock now. Look! Some students are studying in the classroom. G. Many people are in the zoo now. What is that girl doing? Oh, she is taking photos of the pandas. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. C 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的兴趣爱好和职业特点。文章通过这些个人的故事展示了人们多样化的兴趣和职业选择，以及这些兴趣和职业给他们带来的快乐和满足感。 31. 根据“ I am Linda. I like listening to music on the weekend.”可知，琳达喜欢在周末听音乐。D项“今天是周日，一个女孩正在她的房间里听小苹果，这个音乐让她很开心。”符合语境，故选D。 32. 根据“I’m Jim. I love watching TV shows about music.”可知，吉姆喜欢看与音乐有关的电视节目。B项“一个小男孩现在正在客厅里，他正在看电视节目《歌手》。符合语境，故选B。 33. 根据“I’m Helen. I like doing sports in the park. It is very relaxing for me.”可知，海伦喜欢做运动，很放松。E项“看！一个女孩正在公园里和她的朋友在跑步。”符合语境，故选E。 34. 根据“I’m Cindy. I love animals. Pandas are my favorite. Many photos of them are in my room.”可知辛迪喜欢动物。熊猫是最爱，房间里有许多它们的照片。G项“许多人在动物园里。看那个女孩在做什么？哦，她正在给熊猫拍照片。”符合语境，故选G。 35. 根据“I am Zhang Ming. I teach math in a middle school. I feel happy to be with my students.”可知，张明在一所中学教数学，和学生们在一起感到很开心。C项“一个男人正在上数学课。学生们都在认真地听他讲课”符合语境，故选C。 3 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$