专题13 短文首字母填空题 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题13 短文首字母填空题 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 从词性角度判定 2 从语法考查角度分析 4 从句子成分角度分析.................................................................................................................5 其他做题思路.............................................................................................................................6 首字母填空单句训练.................................................................................................................7 首字母填空高频词汇 12 中考练场 22 【题型解读】 首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 【命题规律】 词汇：考查学生对单词的拼写、词义理解和词汇运用能力。包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。 语法：考查学生对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主谓一致、词性转换等。 语境理解：要求学生根据上下文的语境，理解句子的含义，推断出所缺单词的意思。 固定搭配：考查学生对固定短语、习惯用语的掌握和运用能力。 文章题材：通常选取与学生生活、学习、社会热点等相关的短文，具有一定的教育意义和趣味性。 难度设置：难度会适中，既考查学生的基础知识，又有一定的挑战性，以区分学生的英语水平。 能力要求：注重考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力，要求学生能够准确理解文章的主旨大意，把握上下文的逻辑关系，从而推断出所缺单词。总之，中考英语首字母填空旨在考查学生的英语综合能力，学生需要在平时的学习中注重词汇积累、语法学习和阅读训练，提高自己的语言运用能力和解题技巧。 【解题技巧】 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 【考点诠释】 （一）从词性角度判定 1.所填词的词性的初步判定方法：  (1)若空格在be动词或感官动词后，空格处填形容词； (2)若空格在冠词、形容词等之后，空格处填名词，并且考虑名词是否变复数；  (3)若空格前是介词，空格处一般填名词或动名词；  (4)若空格位于句首，且后有逗号，空格处一般填副词；  (5)对于动词、形容词等，要考虑固定搭配，从而确定其后面的介词或副词；  (6)同时，要结合上下文填写合适的连词、名词等；另外，比较等级的常用结构也不可忽视。  2.判断所填词的词性具体方法：  (1)填动词  ①若句中缺少谓语，需填动词。  ②情态动词could, have to, can, may, should, must，would等后需填动词原形。 ③在一些动词不定式结构中，文中给出to时，空格处需填动词原形。 如：It‘s＋adj.＋for/ of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……  seem to do sth. 看起来要做某事；be sure to do sth.一定会做某事  ④在一些动词短语或动词和介词的固定搭配中，需填动词。 如：ask for请求；give up放弃  (2)填名词  ①位于句首，在句中作主语。 ②位于动词或介词后作宾语。如：producing light  ③位于形容词后。  ④位于限定词this, these, those, many, some, any, a lot of等后。  如：these ideas  ⑤位于数词后。如：ten minutes  ⑥其他：位于系动词后作表语；冠词、形容词性物主代词；名词所有格及一些固定搭配中。  (3)填连词  若空格前后或空格后是两个完整的句子，则需要考虑使用连词，再结合前后句意。 ①若表示条件关系，用if，unless； ②表示转折关系，用but； ③表示选择关系用or； ④表示因果关系，用because，so等； ⑤表示让步关系，用though，although； ⑥表示时间关系，用when，while，until等。  (4)填形容词  ①位于系动词后作表语。如：seem very small  ②位于名词前作定语。如：their own problem  ③位于复合不定代词之后。  ④位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make，leave，keep 等动词连用。  (5)填副词  ①修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。  ②位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。  ③实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后常用频度副词。 ④在问句中且设空处位于句首，可考虑使用疑问副词  （二） 从语法考查角度分析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （三） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k          was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i          his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e          . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a       ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U        we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） （四） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. hite迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. （五） 首字母填空单句训练 1．Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l        . 2．The film Born to Fly is well w         watching. You can’t miss it. 3．The Sahara is the b         desert in the world. 4．It’s so c         in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses. 5．Li Dong often d         math problems with his classmates. 6．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u         the rain stops. 7．Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d         orange juice. 8．—What’s the matter with Wu Wei? —She hurt h         badly. She has a sore back. 9．You’d better not go out a         at night in America because it’s not safe. 10．Mr. Yang’s h         include singing, painting and playing chess. 11．There is no other food that is as s         as nang in Xinjiang. 12．Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M         . 13．To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i         of driving. 14．My mother always gets up e          to cook breakfast for me. 15．I have a memory like an elephant and I never f          anything. 16．Kate’s room is in good o        and everything is in its proper place. 17．I r         Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 18．Our city received a lot of v          during May Day holiday. 19．Breakfast is s         between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 20．Another bridge is going to be built a         the river this year. 21．Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r         it this afternoon. 22．）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p        of China’s progress. 23．It’s wrong to c         other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself. 24．Which s         do you prefer, spring or summer? 25．Whose volleyball is this?It must b         to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 26．The boy in blue is my c        , my uncle’s son. 27．）Our basketball team won the first place. How e ______  we felt! 28．What do you think of this piece of music?It s         beautiful but a little sad. 29．Chinese family members usually like to get together, e         during the Spring Festival. 30．The library is o         our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. （六） 首字母填空高频词汇 A开头单词高频 副词： 句中： already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词： after and as although 介词： around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award 代词： a. anything anybody all another any b. both c. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with… cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词： different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词： make a decision/suggestiondream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词： during E开头单词高频 副词： even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词： early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 动词： 解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape 希望： expect/wish/hope 介词： except 名词： end everything/body 测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest exercise(s) experience(s) example F开头单词高频 名词： fun friendship form freedom flight 种类： form type kind 动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize 副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介词： from 形容词： first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid G开头单词高频 形容词： 好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的gentle 大方的generous 动词： grow guess go give 得到 get gain achieve receive 名词： goal game group guide 副词： gently generally greatly H. 开头单词高频 名词： habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour 愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task 动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望 hope wish expect 形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词： happily hard hardly 连词： However how I. 开头单词高频 名词：idea information importance 副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve 形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if J. 开头单词高频 动词：join judge jump 路 way road journey 名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词： just K. 开头单词高频 名词： key kind of knowledge 动词：keep know knock L 开头单词高频词 动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ） M 开头单词高频词 动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足 move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information） 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern N 开头单词高频词 动词： notice 注意到 need 形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all） 副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state 几乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover O 开头单词高频词 动词: own offer order ask 形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor 副词： often once of f over outside 介词： over= throughout out outside 连词： or P 开头单词高频词 动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明 名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice 形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerful private （personal） public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite 副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 地方 place location address 常考的代词（有时可做形容词用） other all neither either both any each every another one（ones） Q开头单词高频词 名词：question 形容词：quiet quick 副词：quickly quietly quite R开头单词高频词 动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax 形容词：real rich responsible right 副词：really; recently; right; rather 名词：reason; result; rest; S开头单词高频词 动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar 副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom T开头单词高频词 副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout; 动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble; 名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition; 形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional U开头单词高频词 形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy; 介词：until; up; under; 连词：until; unless; V开头单词高频词 形容词：various 动词： vary visit W开头单词高频词 动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried 介词：with; without; within; 连词： what; whether; while; Y 开头单词高频词 副词：yet; yesterday 形容词：young 名词： youth year 【模拟练】 Passage 1 【来源】上海市复旦大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级3月月考英语试卷 Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I e 1 liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological (按时间顺序排列的), but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It is s 2 back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back a 3 . And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking. Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy (哲学) are combined into this fascinating (极有吸引力的) story. As a great sci-fi w 4 , it sparks (激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are s 5 . You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their s 6 than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more w 7 . But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. Passage 2 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 8 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 9 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 10 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 11 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 12 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 13 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 14 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 15 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. Passage 3 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 The “Black Myth” Effect A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought himself a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick f 16 the game. The stick is now a popular item on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products cobranded with the game are also selling w 17 . Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since its release on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies in its first three days. This m 18 it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has c 19 a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (家用游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related g 20 have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The impact of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its s 21 has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). Passage 4 【来源】上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r 22 the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p 23 . Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s 24 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t 25 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m 26 of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k 27 their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c 28 natural webs. Passage 5 【来源】上海位育中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 29 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 30 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 31 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 32 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 33 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 34 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 35 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. Passage 6 【来源】上海市黄浦区卢湾中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷 Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 36 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 37 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 38 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 39 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 40 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 41 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 42 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. Passage 7 【来源】上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 My name Is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were s 43 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They o 44 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to know clearly in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. T 45 I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another d 46 was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear a 47 anything what they like. Some students have interesting hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, e 48 playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I u 49 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made think about my own culture as well. Passage 8 【来源】上海市闵行区莘松中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. L 50 , there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness. Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f 51 in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation (动机). People are better at remembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i 52 . Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated (复杂的) than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make an e 53 to memorize new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention. All of this means that we need to take measures to a 54 the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you greet them and also r 55 it silently to yourself a few times, which is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l 56 individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben”. In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these theories into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort. 【真题练】 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c___68___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p___69___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___70___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___71___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c___72___, not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s___73___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e51． at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p52． life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h53．. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c54． new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m55． from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b56． cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s57．. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 短文首字母填空题 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 从词性角度判定 2 从语法考查角度分析 4 从句子成分角度分析.................................................................................................................5 其他做题思路.............................................................................................................................6 首字母填空单句训练.................................................................................................................7 首字母填空高频词汇 12 中考练场 22 【题型解读】 首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 【命题规律】 词汇：考查学生对单词的拼写、词义理解和词汇运用能力。包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。 语法：考查学生对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主谓一致、词性转换等。 语境理解：要求学生根据上下文的语境，理解句子的含义，推断出所缺单词的意思。 固定搭配：考查学生对固定短语、习惯用语的掌握和运用能力。 文章题材：通常选取与学生生活、学习、社会热点等相关的短文，具有一定的教育意义和趣味性。 难度设置：难度会适中，既考查学生的基础知识，又有一定的挑战性，以区分学生的英语水平。 能力要求：注重考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力，要求学生能够准确理解文章的主旨大意，把握上下文的逻辑关系，从而推断出所缺单词。总之，中考英语首字母填空旨在考查学生的英语综合能力，学生需要在平时的学习中注重词汇积累、语法学习和阅读训练，提高自己的语言运用能力和解题技巧。 【解题技巧】 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 【考点诠释】 （一）从词性角度判定 1.所填词的词性的初步判定方法：  (1)若空格在be动词或感官动词后，空格处填形容词； (2)若空格在冠词、形容词等之后，空格处填名词，并且考虑名词是否变复数；  (3)若空格前是介词，空格处一般填名词或动名词；  (4)若空格位于句首，且后有逗号，空格处一般填副词；  (5)对于动词、形容词等，要考虑固定搭配，从而确定其后面的介词或副词；  (6)同时，要结合上下文填写合适的连词、名词等；另外，比较等级的常用结构也不可忽视。  2.判断所填词的词性具体方法：  (1)填动词  ①若句中缺少谓语，需填动词。  ②情态动词could, have to, can, may, should, must，would等后需填动词原形。 ③在一些动词不定式结构中，文中给出to时，空格处需填动词原形。 如：It‘s＋adj.＋for/ of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……  seem to do sth. 看起来要做某事；be sure to do sth.一定会做某事  ④在一些动词短语或动词和介词的固定搭配中，需填动词。 如：ask for请求；give up放弃  (2)填名词  ①位于句首，在句中作主语。 ②位于动词或介词后作宾语。如：producing light  ③位于形容词后。  ④位于限定词this, these, those, many, some, any, a lot of等后。  如：these ideas  ⑤位于数词后。如：ten minutes  ⑥其他：位于系动词后作表语；冠词、形容词性物主代词；名词所有格及一些固定搭配中。  (3)填连词  若空格前后或空格后是两个完整的句子，则需要考虑使用连词，再结合前后句意。 ①若表示条件关系，用if，unless； ②表示转折关系，用but； ③表示选择关系用or； ④表示因果关系，用because，so等； ⑤表示让步关系，用though，although； ⑥表示时间关系，用when，while，until等。  (4)填形容词  ①位于系动词后作表语。如：seem very small  ②位于名词前作定语。如：their own problem  ③位于复合不定代词之后。  ④位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make，leave，keep 等动词连用。  (5)填副词  ①修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。  ②位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。  ③实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后常用频度副词。 ④在问句中且设空处位于句首，可考虑使用疑问副词  （二） 从语法考查角度分析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （三） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k          was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i          his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e          . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a       ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U        we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） （四） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. （五） 首字母填空单句训练 1．Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l        . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 2．The film Born to Fly is well w         watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 3．The Sahara is the b         desert in the world. 【答案】(b)iggest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容词，结合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。 4．It’s so c         in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses. 【答案】(c)old 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)old。 5．Li Dong often d         math problems with his classmates. 【答案】(d)iscusses 【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“Li Dong often d... math problems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。 6．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u         the rain stops. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 7．Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d         orange juice. 【答案】(d)rinking 【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“orange juice”可知此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。 8．—What’s the matter with Wu Wei? —She hurt h         badly. She has a sore back. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sore back.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 9．You’d better not go out a         at night in America because it’s not safe. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s not safe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自”。故填(a)lone。 10．Mr. Yang’s h         include singing, painting and playing chess. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。 11．There is no other food that is as s         as nang in Xinjiang. 【答案】(s)pecial 【详解】句意：在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据“There is no other food that is as s...as nang in Xinjiang.”可知，在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”，本句as...as...中间用形容词原级作表语，故填(s)pecial。 12．Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M         . 【答案】(M)arch 【详解】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”可知，妇女节和植树节都是在三月，根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。 13．To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i         of driving. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles ... of driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。 14．My mother always gets up e          to cook breakfast for me. 【答案】(e)arly 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。根据“gets up e…to cook breakfast for me”可知，妈妈需要早起为我做早餐，early“早地”符合题意。故填(e)arly。 15．I have a memory like an elephant and I never f          anything. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来没有忘记过任何事情。根据“I have a memory like an elephant ”可知，记忆力很好，所以空处指从未忘记过任何事，forget“忘记”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。 16．Kate’s room is in good o        and everything is in its proper place. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母o可知此处应用介词短语in good order表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。 17．I r         Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。 18．Our city received a lot of v          during May Day holiday. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day holiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，a lot of修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。 19．Breakfast is s         between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 20．Another bridge is going to be built a         the river this year. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。 21．Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r         it this afternoon. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。 22．）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p        of China’s progress. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。根据“Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are...of China’s progress.”和所给首字母提示可知，应是为中国的进步感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填(p)roud。 23．It’s wrong to c         other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的，copy“抄袭”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。 24．Which s         do you prefer, spring or summer? 【答案】(s)eason 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring or summer”可知，应是询问喜欢哪个季节，season“季节”，which后跟单数名词，故填(s)eason。 25．Whose volleyball is this?It must b         to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。 26．The boy in blue is my c        , my uncle’s son. 【答案】(c)ousin 【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据“my uncle’s son”可知叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，用cousin，结合“son”可知用单数。故填(c)ousin。 27．）Our basketball team won the first place. How e ______  we felt! 【答案】(e)xcited【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Our basketball team won the first place. How e...we felt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。 28．What do you think of this piece of music?It s         beautiful but a little sad. 【答案】(s)ounds 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据“It s...beautiful but a little sad.”可知，曲子听起来很美但悲伤，sound“听起来”，主语是it，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。 29．Chinese family members usually like to get together, e         during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。 30．The library is o         our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。 （六） 首字母填空高频词汇 A开头单词高频 副词： 句中： already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词： after and as although 介词： around among across along about above after against as 动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a. anything anybody all another any b. both c. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词： but because before 介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with… cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词： different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词： make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词： during E开头单词高频 副词： even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词： early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 动词： 解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape 希望： expect/wish/hope 介词： except 名词： end everything/body 测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest exercise(s) experience(s) example F开头单词高频 名词： fun friendship form freedom flight 种类： form type kind 动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize 副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介词： from 形容词： first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid G开头单词高频 形容词： 好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的gentle 大方的generous 动词： grow guess go give 得到 get gain achieve receive 名词： goal game group guide 副词： gently generally greatly H. 开头单词高频 名词： habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour 愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task 动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望 hope wish expect 形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词： happily hard hardly 连词： However how I. 开头单词高频 名词：idea information importance 副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve 形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if J. 开头单词高频 动词：join judge jump 路 way road journey 名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词： just K. 开头单词高频 名词： key kind of knowledge 动词：keep know knock L 开头单词高频词 动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ） M 开头单词高频词 动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足 move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information） 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern N 开头单词高频词 动词： notice 注意到 need 形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all） 副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state 几乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover O 开头单词高频词 动词: own offer order ask 形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor 副词： often once of f over outside 介词： over= throughout out outside 连词： or P 开头单词高频词 动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明 名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice 形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerful private （personal） public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite 副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 地方 place location address 常考的代词（有时可做形容词用） other all neither either both any each every another one（ones） Q开头单词高频词 名词：question 形容词：quiet quick 副词：quickly quietly quite R开头单词高频词 动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax 形容词：real rich responsible right 副词：really; recently; right; rather 名词：reason; result; rest; S开头单词高频词 动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar 副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom T开头单词高频词 副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout; 动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble; 名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition; 形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional U开头单词高频词 形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy; 介词：until; up; under; 连词：until; unless; V开头单词高频词 形容词：various 动词： vary visit W开头单词高频词 动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried 介词：with; without; within; 连词： what; whether; while; Y 开头单词高频词 副词：yet; yesterday 形容词：young 名词： youth year 【模拟练】 Passage 1 【来源】上海市复旦大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级3月月考英语试卷 Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I e 1 liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological (按时间顺序排列的), but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It is s 2 back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back a 3 . And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking. Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy (哲学) are combined into this fascinating (极有吸引力的) story. As a great sci-fi w 4 , it sparks (激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are s 5 . You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their s 6 than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more w 7 . But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. 【答案】1．(e)specially 2．(s)et 3．(a)gain 4．(w)ork 5．(s)low 6．(s)creens 7．(w)idely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过阅读《三体》这本书，从不喜欢科幻小说到爱上这本书的经历。作者详细描述了《三体》的叙事风格、主题以及其对人思想的启发，并讨论了书籍改编为电视剧的优缺点；最后，作者鼓励读者通过阅读书籍来培养阅读兴趣，并强调了书籍对个人成长的长期价值。 1．句意：我尤其喜欢他处理时间的方式。根据上文“One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style.”和首字母“e”提示可知，作者喜欢这本书的一个原因是刘慈欣出色的讲故事风格，这里进一步说明特别喜欢他处理时间的方式；考查especially“尤其，特别”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。 2．句意：它以近60年前的历史为背景。根据“is …. back in”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查be set in“以……为背景”，固定搭配。故填(s)et。 3．句意：然后，它 (故事的时间线) 向前推进了 40 年，此时书中的人物都已变成了老年人，接着又再次回溯到之前的时间。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，上文说先回到近60 年前，然后跳到40年后，所以此处是指又跳回去之前；考查again “又，再”，副词。故填(a)gain。 4．句意：作为一部伟大的科幻作品，它激发了人们对科学的兴趣，并且让读者思考。根据上文“Most books are chronological, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth.”和首字母“w”提示可知，大多数书籍都是按时间顺序来叙述的，但《三体》却是来回跳跃的，所以此处是指《三体》是一部伟大的科幻作品；考查work“作品”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(w)ork。 5．句意：书 (的节奏) 是缓慢的。根据下文“You need patience to understand what is going on.”和首字母“s”提示可知，书需要耐心去理解，所以此处是指书的节奏是缓慢的；考查slow“缓慢的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填(s)low。 6．句意：年轻人常常对他们在屏幕上看到的东西比书中的故事及其传达的信息更感兴趣。根据上文“Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series.”和首字母“s”提示可知，书被拍成了电视剧，所以此处是指年轻人常常对在屏幕上看到的东西更感兴趣；考查screen“屏幕”，名词；又根据空前“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式screens。故填(s)creens。 7．句意：一部好的电视剧能帮助你成为一个更好的读者，并且能激励你更广泛地阅读。根据上文“A good TV series can help you to become a better reader”和首字母“w”提示可知，好的电视剧可以让你成为一个更好的读者，所以此处是指好的电视剧能激励人读的更多，更广泛；考查widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“read”。故填(w)idely。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 8 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 9 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 10 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 11 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 12 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 13 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 14 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 15 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. 【答案】8．(e)ven 9．(b)ring 10．(e)xperience 11．(e)xplained 12．(l)ess 13．(b)esides 14．(o)nly 15．(s)eats 【导语】本文主要讨论了在迪士尼乐园工作和娱乐的趋势。 8．句意：随着笔记本电脑和良好的网络连接，人们几乎可以在任何地方工作，甚至是在迪士尼世界！根据首字母提示及“you can work from just about anywhere these days”可知，空处表递进，需副词even，意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：越来越多的美国人选择将他们的工作带到迪士尼乐园。根据首字母提示及“their jobs to Disney amusement parks.”可知，空处表示“把工作带到迪士尼乐园”，需动词bring“带来”，句中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。 10．句意：她在乐园工作有丰富的经验。根据首字母提示及“Wolfe has extensive (丰富的)...”可知，她有丰富的经验，experience“经验”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 11．句意：她解释说：“人们希望感觉自己生活在迪士尼世界。” 根据首字母提示及“ ‘People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,’ ”可知，空处指“解释”，其英文为explain，因是她之前解释的内容，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 12．句意：Wolfe相信，这种趋势也表明工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越模糊。根据首字母提示及“the line between work and play is becoming...clear.”可知，空处指“工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越不清晰”，故空处需比较级less，意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。 13．句意：除了公园之外，很多餐厅也增加了充电站。根据首字母提示及“Many restaurants b...the parks”可知，空处指“除了公园之外”，需介词besides，意为“除了”。故填(b)esides。 14．句意：一些人认为乐园应该只用于娱乐和放松，而不是工作。根据首字母提示及“Some argued that the parks should o...be for play”可知，空处指“只用于娱乐和放松”，其英文为only，故填(o)nly。 15．句意：比如，咖啡馆的座位本是为游客准备的。根据首字母提示及“for example, are meant for travelers.”可知，空处指“咖啡馆的座位”，seat“座位”符合句意，咖啡馆的座位不止一个，空处需名词复数。故填(s)eats。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月测试英语试题 The “Black Myth” Effect A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought himself a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick f 16 the game. The stick is now a popular item on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products cobranded with the game are also selling w 17 . Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since its release on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies in its first three days. This m 18 it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has c 19 a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (家用游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related g 20 have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The impact of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its s 21 has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). 【答案】16．(f)rom 17．(w)ell 18．(m)ade 19．(c)reated 20．(g)oods 21．(s)uccess 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其对各行业的影响。 16．句意：它在每一个细节上都与游戏中的金箍棒相似。根据“It is similar in every detail to the magic stick...the game.”及首字母提示可知，推测此处表示这个玩家买的金箍棒的每一处细节和游戏中的金箍棒相似。from“来自”，符合语境。故填(f)rom。 17．句意：在这些平台上，与游戏捆绑销售的其他产品也在热销。根据“other products cobranded with the game are also selling...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与游戏捆绑销售的其他产品也在热销。sell well“卖得好；畅销”。故填(w)ell。 18．句意：这使它成为有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。根据“This...it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示《黑神话》这款游戏使它成为有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时。make“让”，过去式为made。故填(m)ade。 19．句意：除此之外，这款游戏在多个行业都产生了“黑色神话”效应。根据“Beyond that, the game has...a ‘Black Myth’ effect across several industries.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示除此之外，这款游戏在多个行业都产生了“黑色神话”效应。create“产生”，根据“have”可知，该句为现在完成时。结构为：have done。create的过去分词形式为created。故填(c)reated。 20．句意：其他与游戏相关的商品也变得更受欢迎了。根据首字母提示及“Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales.”可知，笔记本电脑、键盘、鼠标和耳机等产品的销售量都大幅度上升。这些东西是与游戏相关的商品，此处表示这些与游戏相关的商品变得受欢迎。other后接可数名词复数，good“商品”的复数形式为goods。故填(g)oods。 21．句意：它的成功带动了中国部分地区的旅游热潮。根据首字母提示及“As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍).”可知，此处是指它的成功带动了中国部分地区的旅游热潮。success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 Passage 4 【来源】上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r 22 the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p 23 . Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s 24 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t 25 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m 26 of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k 27 their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c 28 natural webs. 【答案】22．(r)eaches 23．(p)urpose 24．(s)tuck 25．(t)rick 26．(m)ovement 27．(k)eeping 28．(c)reate 【导语】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处。它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。 22．句意：丝以液体的形式从这些开口中出来，当它接触空气时，就变成了线状。根据“it becomes thread-like”可知此处指接触空气，reach接触，到达，符合语境及首字母提示；描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以reach用第三人称单数形式reaches，故填(r)eaches。 23．句意：每一种都用不同的目的。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food.”可知每一种丝线都有不同的目的，根据“a”可知此处填写单数名词，purpose目的，名词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)urpose。 24．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。根据“There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread.”可知此处指蜘蛛利用丝捕捉昆虫，所以此处指昆虫被粘住，stuck粘住的，无法移动的，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(s)tuck。 25．句意：一些蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，它们制造欺骗昆虫的网。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知此处指蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，trick把戏，诡计，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(t)rick。 26．句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到网的最微小的移动，并在昆虫逃跑前向其冲去。根据“rushes at the insect before it can get away”可知此处指蜘蛛能感觉到最微小的移动，movement移动，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(m)ovement。 27．句意：然而，目前，蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。根据“humans still haven’t been able to… natural webs”可知，此处指蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。keep保持，此处指现在进行时，所以使用keep的现在分词形式keeping，故填(k)eeping。 28．句意：尽管人类在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步，但他们仍然无法创造出自然的网。根据“Although they have made great progress in science and technology”可知此处指人类仍然无法创造自然的网；根据“haven’t been able to”可知此处填写动词原形，create创造，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)reate。 Passage 5 【来源】上海位育中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 29 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 30 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 31 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 32 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 33 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 34 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 35 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 【答案】29．(i)magine 30．(s)ocial 31．(i)mportant 32．(f)orget 33．(h)abits 34．(v)alue 35．(w)orth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 29．句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？根据“Can you... yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone?”和首字母可知，此处表达你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？imagine “想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 30．句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社会交往、计划和责任，我不能不与世界其他地方保持联系。根据“As a busy modern person with lots of... connections”和首字母可知，此处表达，social connections “社会交往”，名词短语。故填(s)ocial。 31．句意：但是害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。根据“But the fear of missing out something... made me check the phone more often than before.”和首字母可知，此处表达害怕错过重要的事情，something important“一些重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词。故填(i)mportant。 32．句意：在最初的几天里，我很害怕我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。根据“”和首字母可知，此处表达我害怕我的朋友忘记我，forget“忘记”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 33．句意：我并没有专注于继续这个实验，而是实际上在重新组织我的一些习惯。根据“I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my...”和首字母可知，此处表达我的一些习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 34．句意：我能理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值。根据“and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the...”和首字母可知，此处表达我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值，the value of“……的价值”。故填(v)alue。 35．句意：现在，100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was... it.”和首字母可知，此处表达这个实验是值得的，worth“值得的”，形容词。故填(w)orth。 Passage 6 【来源】上海市黄浦区卢湾中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷 Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 36 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 37 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 38 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 39 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 40 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 41 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 42 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. 【答案】36．(a)gainst 37．(n)ever 38．(r)eturned 39．(c)lose 40．(d)octor 41．(f)amiliar 42．(m)emory 【导语】本文主要讲述了小时候作者因为觉得母亲的手粗糙而拒绝了母亲的爱抚，这导致母亲停止了这一行为。然而，随着岁月的流逝，作者开始怀念母亲的爱抚和吻，并意识到母亲的手虽然粗糙，但那是因为她为家庭付出了很多。当作者自己也成为母亲，并看到母亲年迈的样子时，她深感愧疚并向母亲道歉，但母亲早已忘记了这件事。 36．句意：但确实让我感到烦恼，因为它们对我的年轻皮肤来说感觉粗糙。根据“felt rough...my young skin”可知妈妈的手摩擦着自己的皮肤让自己很烦恼，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 37．句意：但从那以后，我的母亲再也没有带着爱的表达走进我的房间。根据“Don’t do that any more”以及下文内容可知，在作者对妈妈发火之后，妈妈再也没有来过，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 38．句意：随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪不时地回到那个晚上。根据“my thoughts...to that night”可知是思绪回到那个晚上，return“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。 39．句意：有时这个画面似乎非常接近，有时又似乎遥不可及。根据“sometimes far away”可知是有时很近，有时很远，close“近的”。故填(c)lose。 40．句意：她一直是我们的医生，伸手去药箱里找些东西来安抚一个年轻女孩的胃。根据“reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach”可知妈妈是家人的医生，doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。 41．句意：在感恩节前夕，在我年轻时的卧室里，一只熟悉的手轻轻地拂过我的脸，拂过我额头上的头发。根据“hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.”可知那天晚上作者和妈妈在一起，所以一只熟悉的手又摸作者的脸，familiar“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。 42．句意：在我的记忆中，千百次地回想起我年轻的声音。根据“for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice...”可知这是自己的记忆，memory“记忆”。故填(m)emory。 Passage 7 【来源】上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 My name Is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were s 43 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They o 44 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to know clearly in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. T 45 I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another d 46 was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear a 47 anything what they like. Some students have interesting hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, e 48 playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I u 49 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made think about my own culture as well. 【答案】43．(s)trange 44．(o)rganized 45．(T)hough 46．(d)ifference 47．(a)lmost 48．(e)specially 49．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文介绍了作者Brad Li作为交换生在美国生活学习一年的经历。 43．句意：很多事情对我来说都很陌生：语言、食物，甚至学校。根据“I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.”和首字母s，可知，美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击，因此许多事情对我来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词。故填(s)trange。 44．句意：他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。根据“a lot of activities”和首字母o可知，他们为我组织很多活动，organize“组织”，是动词，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(o)rganized。 45．句意：虽然我很快就习惯了，但我仍然有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。结合句意，前一句表示我很快就习惯了，后一句表示我仍然有问题，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though“尽管”。故填(T)hough。 46．句意：另一个不同是食物。根据“Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.”可知，此处讲述与在中国的生活不同之处，difference“差别，不同”，是名词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语was是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填(d)ifference。 47．句意：他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。根据“They do not require students to wear uniforms,”和首字母a可知，学生不被要求穿校服，因此他们几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服，almost“几乎”，是副词，故填(a)lmost。 48．句意：不管怎样，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，特别是在冬天的雪地里玩，打棒球。此处强调一个美好回忆的事情，用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填(e)specially。 49．句意：现在我更了解美国文化了。根据“It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me.”和首字母u可知，我在美国生活了一年，因此更了解美国文化，understand“了解”，根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 Passage 8 【来源】上海市闵行区莘松中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. L 50 , there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness. Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f 51 in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation (动机). People are better at remembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i 52 . Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated (复杂的) than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make an e 53 to memorize new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention. All of this means that we need to take measures to a 54 the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you greet them and also r 55 it silently to yourself a few times, which is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l 56 individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben”. In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these theories into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort. 【答案】50．(L)uckily 51．(f)orgetful 52．(i)nterested 53．(e)ffort 54．(a)void 55．(r)epeat 56．(l)inking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些如何记住别人名字的方法。 50．句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以克服人类的弱点。根据“This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing.”及“there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.”可知，前面讲问题，后面讲有方法，结合首字母可知，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故填(L)uckily。 51．句意：首先，让我们来看看我们如此健忘的原因。根据“Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names”可知，此处是remember的反义词forget；根据“we are so”可知，此处填形容词，forgetful“健忘的”符合句意。故填(f)orgetful。 52．句意：简单地说，你就是没那么感兴趣。根据“People are better at remembering things that they want to learn.”可知，此处讲的是人们擅长记住想要学的东西，即不容易记住不感兴趣的，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填(i)nterested。 53．句意：我们通常不会马上努力去记住新名字。根据“make an ... to”可知，考查make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填(e)ffort。 54．句意：所有这些都意味着我们需要采取措施避免忘记一个人的名字的尴尬。根据“the embarrassment”和首字母可知，此处指“避免尴尬”，avoid“避免”符合句意。故填(a)void。 55．句意：一个好方法是打招呼的时候叫一个人的名字，并在心里默念几次，这对学习任何一种技能都是必不可少的。根据“a few times”及首字母可知，此处指“重复几次”，repeat“重复”符合句意；根据“when you greet them and also”可知，此处填动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 56．句意：使用记忆方法，比如将个人名字与其他东西联系起来，也会有所帮助。根据例子“For example, if someone’s name is Ben/and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) ‘Big Ben’.”可知，此处指“把个人的名字和其他东西联系起来”，link表示“联系、连接”符合句意；such as表示“比如”，as是介词，后跟动名词，故填(l)inking。 【真题练】 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 71. interview 解析：根据下文的对话内容可知，这是关于对 Daniel 的采访，所以此处应填 interview，表示 “采访”。 72. applied 解析：根据上文 “I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job.” 可知，Daniel 看到了招聘广告并申请了这份工作，所以此处应填 applied，表示 “申请”。 73. duty 解析：根据上文 “To look after the dolphins is our main...” 可知，照顾海豚是主要职责，所以此处应填 duty，表示 “职责”。 74. healthy 解析：根据上文 “I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are...” 可知，检查体温是为了确保海豚健康，所以此处应填 healthy，表示 “健康的”。 75. learn 解析：根据下文 “other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands” 可知，海豚还学习其他简单的技巧，所以此处应填 learn，表示 “学习”。 76. knowledge 解析：根据上文 “It's hard work but very meaningful. I've gained more k 76 about dolphins.” 可知，这份工作让 Daniel 获得了更多关于海豚的知识，所以此处应填 knowledge，表示 “知识”。 77.test 解析：根据下文 “So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists.” 可知，他们做实验是为了测试这个想法，所以此处应填 test，表示 “测试”。 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c___68___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p___69___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___70___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___71___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c___72___, not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s___73___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 【答案】 67. (r)eason 68. (c)hange 69. (p)refer 70. (s)till 71. (j)oy 72. (c)ycling (s)erious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。 【67题详解】 句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 【70题详解】 句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。 【71题详解】 句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。 【73题详解】 句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e51． at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p52． life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h53．. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c54． new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m55． from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b56． cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s57．. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】51．(e)arly 52．(p)oor 53．(h)oliday 54．(c)ompletely 55．(m)ove 56．(b)uy 57．(s)tep 【解析】 本文讲述了洛杉矶阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，学生去非洲进行生活体验。文中讲述了学生在那里的体验。 51．句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“It’s 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。 52．句意：草原上的人们过着贫穷的生活。根据后文的“They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones.”可知，他们买不起电视、汽车或手机，因此他们过着贫穷的生活，poor贫穷的，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填poor。 53．句意：马可的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.”和首字母h可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填holiday。 54．句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词，completely完全地，是副词，故填completely。 55．句意：因此，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区搬到另一个地区，move搬动，迁移，位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填move。 56．句意：灾难已经在肯尼亚杀死了许多牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人民买牛。buy sth for sth给某人买某物，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故填buy。 57．句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示步骤，step步骤，故填step。 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． 【答案】 81．complained 82．plan 83．else 84．first 85．hungry 86．impossible 87．realize 【解析】 81． 句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。 考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。 82． 句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。 考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。 83． 句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？ 考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。 84． 句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。 考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。 85． 句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。 86． 句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！ 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。 87． 句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。 考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 【答案】56. see 57. secret（s） 58. quiet 59. top 60. hardly 61. feel 62. lucky 【解析】 56. 句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。 根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。 57. 句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。 根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。 58. 句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。 根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。 59. 句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！ 根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。 60. 句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。 根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。 61. 句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。 根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。 62. 句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。 短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$