专题11 阅读单选题 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题11 阅读单选题 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 3 细节理解题 5 猜测词义题 3 推断题 6 主旨题 8 中考练场 10 【题型解读】 上海中考阅读A篇主要涉及体裁为记叙文、应用文、说明文。 一、记叙文 特点：以时间 / 空间顺序展开，主题隐含于人物、事件中，需通过整体理解提炼主旨。 题型：以细节理解题为主，考查事件、人物、时间等具体信息。 策略： · 略读抓主线（时间、地点、人物、事件）； · 扫读定位关键细节，注意因果关系与情感线索。 二、应用文 特点：广告、通知、指南、问卷等，信息密集且碎片化。直接考查事实性信息（数字、时间、规则等），需快速定位答案。 题型：细节理解题（直接 / 间接），占比高。 策略： · 寻读（Scanning）锁定题干关键词（如人名、数字）； · 注意图表、标题等视觉线索，忽略冗余信息。 三、说明文 特点：主题含科普知识、自然现象、新技术 / 产品、风土人情等。专业术语多，长难句密集，句式复杂；客观严谨，常以实验过程、功能介绍为线索； 题型：侧重词汇理解、长难句分析及逻辑推理。 策略： · 分析段落结构（问题 - 对策、现象 - 解释等）； · 标注定义句、数据对比等关键信息； · 结合上下文推测专业术语含义。 【命题规律】 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题步骤： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 一、 细节理解题。 【考点诠释】 细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较.确定答案。有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 ........................ But he didn’t stop there. Liam has another project called Legos (乐高) of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters. One thing is certain: This now 12-year-old knows how to pay it forward (让爱传播出去). His Lunches of Love is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can change the world. 7．How did Liam help the children at homeless shelters? A．By raising money for them. B．By making sandwiches for them. C．By buying old toys for them. D．By creating a project called Legos of Love. 【示例2】 The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool (羊毛). They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists. 34．Why is the art environmentally friendly? A．Because the plane trees were beautifully dressed. B．Because the art made the city lives more colorful. C．Because the art made people feel the coming of spring. D．Because the sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials and will be recycled. 二、 猜测词义题 【考点诠释】 阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。 通过对全篇短文的理解，就有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如： inexpensive一词，其中词根expensive的含义是“贵的”。前缀in是“不”的意思，因此可以猜测此词词义为“不贵的，便宜的”。总之，猜词题可以用到以下技巧（1）. 根据文中的解释（2）. 使用逗号、破折号和括号等（3）. 根据同位语或根据同等关系（4）. 根据语义的转折关系（5）. 根据因果关系（6）. 根据构词法知识 （7）. 根据常识，上下文逻辑 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. People often search online for simple exercises that are demonstrated by personal trainers. These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more. 41．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To build a dream. B．To give some advice. C．To show how something is done. D．To ask questions about something. 【示例2】 The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver(投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery. 36．The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _________. A．volunteers B．restaurants C．Lee and his team D．people in need 三、 推断题 【考点诠释】 推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。 （1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 （2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。 （3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。 （4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength (实力) as well. 9．What is Mike’s attitude (态度) to Chinese high-speed rail train? A．He looks down upon it. B．He dislikes it. C．He thinks highly of it. D．He hates it. 【示例2】 One difference on raising children is at what age and to what extent (程度) they are given freedom outside the home. The government and the people of Norway believe that it is better for children to learn to be independent from a very early age. Almost all children are typically sent to daycare at age one in Norway. ________ when it comes to raising independent children. In fact, it would not be uncommon for a Japanese child to walk or ride a bike or take a public bus to school alone or even to shop at a local store without a parent. On the other hand, in Kenya, children stay with their mothers the whole day. 1．Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 2? A．Japan has totally different ideas B．Japan also has their own ideas C．Japan also has similar ideas D．Japan also has interesting ideas 四、主旨题 【考点诠释】 文章段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其他句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句，了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点： （1）表述的意思通常是总结性的； （2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式； （3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity (慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s (麦当劳) and decided to hand them out. ...................................... ....................................... I don’t know if the woman noticed the tears (泪水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.” 13．What does the article want to tell us? A．It’s difficult to help everyone in need. B．A small act of kindness means a lot. C．Each family has its own problems. 【示例2】 “Barbara and I get along so well, ” Golan said. “We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend.” It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone. 43．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandchildren Needed B．More Volunteers Wanted C．Family Problems Solved D．Papa Advertisement Found 【模拟练】 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to hclp others D．encourage people to join a charity organization Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 7．According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _______. A．sharing their hobbies with each other B．broadcasting videos on the phone C．living on their phones D．having holidays or weddings 8．Using live streaming is particularly popular among _______. A．all people B．old people C．young people D．teenagers 9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”. A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts 10．The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to _______ during the live streaming. A．use unsuitable and impolite language B．buy virtual gifts C．leave danmu comments D．communicate with strangers 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast. B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat. C．Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself. D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online. 12．The best title for this passage is “_______”. A．How to use live streaming B．The two sides of live streaming C．Live streaming among young people D．Why live streaming is popular Passage 3 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The new school year is just beginning. Along with it comes a mix of excitement and nervousness. There is a wealth of new knowledge to learn over the term. Whether you succeed or not will depend on how hard you work. But, more importantly, it will depend on your thirst for knowledge—your desire to learn. Learning shouldn’t be seen as a chore (苦差事), it should be seen as a privilege (荣幸). My grandfather never had the privilege of a good education. He grew up in a small village in rural Canada. There was a one-room schoolhouse where children were taught the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. My grandfather, like most of the kids, left school after the sixth grade to work on the family farm. But, unlike many others, my grandfather had a thirst for knowledge. He read every book he could get his hands on. One day, he came across a biography of Humphrey Davy, the famous English chemist. Davy’s experiments with chemicals inspired my grandfather to learn more about them and how they could combine to form other chemicals. For a few dollars, he signed up for a correspondence course. Lessons were sent to him by mail. After years of study, he received a diploma in chemistry and was able to leave the farm and find work in the laboratory of a large company. My father inherited this thirst for knowledge, but like my grandfather, he, too, had to cut short his education. There were seven children in the family and not enough money to educate them all, so my father left school at the age of sixteen and went to work. But that didn’t stop him from learning. He loved to read. After a long day at work, he would always pick up a book and start reading. It was his influence that has inspired me to read, learn and discover new things. When he retired, my father returned to school to complete his high school diploma. His thirst for knowledge never ended. If there’s one piece of advice that I can give you as you begin a new school year, it’s this—always “thirst”—for a “pool” of knowledge! 13．According to the author, to do well in school, you need ______. ① good luck    ② hard work    ③ a desire to learn    ④ excitement and nervousness A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 14．The author thinks learning should be seen as a privilege rather than a chore because ______. A．it is not easy to succeed in school B．not everybody can get a good education C．some people do not want to learn new things D．some students find it easier to learn new things than others 15．After leaving school, the author’s grandfather continued his education by ______. ① reading books                               ② studying online ③ talking to Humphrey Davy          ④ taking a course by mail A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．The author’s grandfather ended up ______. A．becoming a famous chemist B．working for a large company C．teaching chemistry in a school D．working on a farm all his life 17．The author’s father left school early because ______. A．the family farm needed his help B．he showed little interest in learning C．he wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps D．his family couldn’t afford to send all the children to school 18．The author is likely to agree with all of the following statements EXCEPT______. A．Learning takes place in and out of school. B．Some books have the power to change lives. C．One is never too old to discover and learn new things. D．Hard work is often more important than a thirst for knowledge. Passage 4 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper   We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents   Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver   You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 19．What type of text is the passage? A．An interview. B．A survey. C．A diary. D．An advertisement. 20．Which position does not need working experience? A．Housekeeper. B．Dental Assistant. C．Truck Driver. D．Life Insurance Agents. 21．How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A．It is a part-time job. B．It provides training. C．It needs a car of one’s own. D．It requires a housekeeper’s license. 22．Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A．256883-4598. B．485353-235. C．888713-6020. D．256882-4800. 23．What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A．One able to speak fluent Spanish. B．One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C．One who must be an American citizen. D．One who can work on Sundays. 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B．Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C．John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D．Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 25．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 26．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 27．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 28．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 29．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 30．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）UNLOCK SERVICE Please dial 5875-811-718Professional locksmithing for best prices! ●Work 24 hours, 7 days ●Quick response ●Trustable locksmith 24 hours emergency services We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into your house or car or to repair or replace your locks—we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!You need us when … ☆Lost your home keys—We will unlock your door and cut new keys. ☆Locked yourself out—We will let you in again. ☆Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock. ☆Cannot open the door yourself—We can open it in no time. ☆Lost our car keys—We can unlock the door and start the car. Safety—what we can offer We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety. High Security, Bump-Proof Locks Rekeying Locks Mailbox Locks Patio Locks ________ We do not just serve individuals or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies. 31．People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________. A．message B．e-mail C．fax D．phone 32．The underlined word “standby” means the one ________. A．you can talk to B．you can rely on C．you can wait for D．you can work with 33．If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do? A．He will fix the mailbox. B．He will start the car. C．He will get you a new door. D．He will open it quickly. 34．To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 35．The best heading for the last paragraph is ________. A．We are famous designers B．We are the master of keys C．We provide companies with services D．We can fix everything 36．You may find the above passage in a ________ section. A．story B．sports C．news D．advertisement Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老)This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of SaqqaraThis section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙)Tutankhamun died around 1324 B．C．E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B．C．E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 37．Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Shanghai. 38．The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A．Chinese and Greek B．Greek and Egyptian C．Shanghai and Memphis D．Chinese and Egyptian 39．We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A．historic city B．ancient village C．famous pharaoh D．Egyptian goddess 40．According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A．A golden mask. B．A model of a pyramid. C．Many animal mummies. D．A statue of a cat-like goddess. 41．Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara     ②The Land of the Pharaohs       ③The Age of Tutankhamun A．① and ② B．① and ③ C．② and ③ D．①, ② and ③ 42．We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A．When does this exhibition end? B．How many items are on display at the exhibition? C．Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D．What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem. Scientists use these steps to do experiments. You can use the scientific method, too. Suppose your dog Prince has stopped eating his dog food, you are worried about him. What could the problem be? You decide to try an experiment to find out. You will use the steps of the scientific method to find an answer. Step 1 State the Problem Why has Prince stopped eating his dog food? Step 2 Gather information You take a good look at the dog. He is lively and happy. His eyes are clear. His coat is shiny. Your observation tells you that he is not sick. You decide to watch him at mealtimes. Careful watching gives you a clue. Step 3 Make a Hypothesis Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food. Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem. You decide that Prince would eat his own food if he didn’t eat so much people food. Step 4 Test the Hypothesis You try to find out if your hypothesis is true. You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince. You watch what happens over the next few days. On the first day, Prince leaves his food bowl alone and waits for other food. On the second day, Prince eats half the food in his bowl. On the third day, he eats all the food in his bowl. Step 5 Draw a Conclusion Your experiment proves that your hypothesis was correct. A statement about the result of your experiment is your conclusion. 43．Which of the following can replace (代替) “hypothesis”? A．search B．guess C．result D．conclusion 44．The dog has stopped eating his dog food because ________. A．he is seriously ill B．he misses his fellow dog C．he eats people food instead D．people food is healthier 45．What method do you mainly use to test your ideas in Step 4? A．Decision making. B．Communication. C．The use of scientific tools. D．Doing experiments. 46．The underlined word “They” in Step 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Dogs B．Family members C．Scientists D．Neighbours 47．What is the right order if the scientific method is used in the following example? A．You found that there was no food in the fridge but that you had $15. B．You called the pizza delivery place to see if they would deliver you a pizza. C． You got your pizza, and you felt that ordering pizza for dinner was practical. D．You were at home one night and had the problem of “What should I eat for dinner tonight?” E. You were thinking of ordering pizza for dinner. A．DEBCA B．EDACB C．BEDAC D．DAEBC 48．The purpose (目的) of this article is to tell the reader ________. A．pay close attention to something B．he needs a theory to support him C．a step-by-step model for solving problems D．science is broken down into different types of study Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) My all-time favourite films about space Apollo 13 (1995) When Tom Hanks announces “Houston, we have a problem”, you know you’re in for a thrilling journey. This film is adapted (改编) from the true story of the Apollo 13 Mission to the moon. One of the rocket’s oxygen tanks explodes and as a result the three-man crew have to fight against all the difficulties to bring their spaceship home. Of course we know they make it but that doesn’t make it any less exciting to watch. It gets a little sentimental at the end, but after what they’ve been through, they deserve a few tears of joy. Avatar (2009) When it comes to action-packed blockbusters (大片), James Cameron’s films are masterpieces, and the sci-fi thriller Avatar is no exception. Forget little green aliens, Cameron’s aliens are blue and super cool. Mankind has attacked the planet Pandora because of its natural resources, and Pandora’s (alien) inhabitants are fighting back. Cameron’s Pandora is breathtaking and the eco-message is a reminder to all of us of how important it is that we take care of our own planet. WALL-E (2008) Only Disney could produce a film about environmental destruction that manages to be light-hearted and fun. When the film starts, the Earth is a mess as a result of mankind’s greed and the last humans have escaped in a giant spaceship into outer space. They’ve left behind an army of robots to clean away the rubbish in the hope that one day humans can return. WALIL-E is one of these robots but his daily routine is interrupted by the arrival of EVE, a robot sent to see what progress has been made, WALL-E falls in love, but will EVE return his love and between them, can they create hope for the human race? Of course, this delightful and entertaining animated film is aimed at kids but it can be equally enjoyed by adults. The Martian (2015) I’ve saved the best till last. Matt Damon plays astronaut Mark Watney, who is part of a space mission to explore Mars. He gets caught up in a huge storm and the rest of his crew, deciding that he must be dead, return home without him. Watney must somehow survive everything the planet can throw at him and try to find a way of making contact with his base back on Earth. Two things set this film apart from the rest: its stunning special effects and Damon’s memorable performance. 49．What does the underlined word “sentimental” probably mean? A．Overemotional. B．Hopeless. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 50．Which film involves (涉及) a character left on his own in space? A．Apollo 13. B．WALL-E. C．Avatar. D．The Martian. 51．Wall-E’s daily job is ________. A．producing a film about environmental destruction B．cleaning away the rubbish on the earth C．checking the progress of rubbish cleaning D．helping humans travel to outer space in a spaceship 52．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Apollo 13, the three-man crew finally succeed in returning back to earth. B．Wall-E is an animated film for all ages. C．Avatar involves a fight between two races. D．Watney’s crew members make contact with him from the base on earth. 53．What lesson can we learn from Avatar? A．We need to hold our breath on Pandora. B．We shouldn’t attack other planets. C．We should take good care of our own planet. D．Natural resources are really important.. 54．We can read this passage on a/an _________. A．personal blog B．novel collection C．advertisement D．education magazine Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭), was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen. The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s. At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there. Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 55．Where was Clyde found after his first escape? A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby. C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital. 56．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last? A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month 57．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape? A．They set up cages in the zoo. B．They attracted Clyde with fish. C．They dug a hole outside his home. D．They followed the bubbles in the water. 58．What do we know about Clyde? A．He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B．He was good at digging. C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D．He escaped to meet Bonnie. 59．Why was Clyde sent to the hospital after being found? A．Because he was injured in his escape. B．Because Bonnie was waiting for him in the hospital. C．Because there was an iron barrier underground in his old home. D．Because there was no chance for Clyde to escape from the hospital. 60．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A．A news report. B．An advertisement. C．A book review. D．A research paper. 【真题练】 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 55. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 56. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 57. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers 58. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. 60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture. 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 39．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 40．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 41．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 42．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 43．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules 第四套 （2020年中考真题） New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays； ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends: ﹩650 per course each term On workdays: ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends: ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 72．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 第五套 （2019年中考真题） A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 44. The fairs and festivals take place in . A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly 45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances 46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair 47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits 48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org 49. The list above is aimed at A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读单选题 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 3 细节理解题 5 猜测词义题 3 推断题 6 主旨题 8 中考练场 10 【题型解读】 上海中考阅读A篇主要涉及体裁为记叙文、应用文、说明文。 一、记叙文 特点：以时间 / 空间顺序展开，主题隐含于人物、事件中，需通过整体理解提炼主旨。 题型：以细节理解题为主，考查事件、人物、时间等具体信息。 策略： · 略读抓主线（时间、地点、人物、事件）； · 扫读定位关键细节，注意因果关系与情感线索。 二、应用文 特点：广告、通知、指南、问卷等，信息密集且碎片化。直接考查事实性信息（数字、时间、规则等），需快速定位答案。 题型：细节理解题（直接 / 间接），占比高。 策略： · 寻读（Scanning）锁定题干关键词（如人名、数字）； · 注意图表、标题等视觉线索，忽略冗余信息。 三、说明文 特点：主题含科普知识、自然现象、新技术 / 产品、风土人情等。专业术语多，长难句密集，句式复杂；客观严谨，常以实验过程、功能介绍为线索； 题型：侧重词汇理解、长难句分析及逻辑推理。 策略： · 分析段落结构（问题 - 对策、现象 - 解释等）； · 标注定义句、数据对比等关键信息； · 结合上下文推测专业术语含义。 【命题规律】 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题步骤： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 一、 细节理解题。 【考点诠释】 细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较.确定答案。有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 ........................ But he didn’t stop there. Liam has another project called Legos (乐高) of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters. One thing is certain: This now 12-year-old knows how to pay it forward (让爱传播出去). His Lunches of Love is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can change the world. 7．How did Liam help the children at homeless shelters? A．By raising money for them. B．By making sandwiches for them. C．By buying old toys for them. D．By creating a project called Legos of Love. 【答案】7．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国孩子Liam Hannon在暑假做爱心午餐等其它事情，帮助那些饥饿的人们的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Liam has another project called Legos (乐高) of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters.”可知，Liam通过创建一个叫做爱的乐高的项目来帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。故选D。 【示例2】 The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool (羊毛). They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists. 34．Why is the art environmentally friendly? A．Because the plane trees were beautifully dressed. B．Because the art made the city lives more colorful. C．Because the art made people feel the coming of spring. D．Because the sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials and will be recycled. 【答案】D 【导语】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校学生设计了梧桐树的毛衣，为南京带来了更多的温暖。 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool (羊毛). They can do more things with it.”可知，因为毛衣没有使用任何化学材料，将被回收利用。故选D。 二、 猜测词义题 【考点诠释】 阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。 通过对全篇短文的理解，就有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如： inexpensive一词，其中词根expensive的含义是“贵的”。前缀in是“不”的意思，因此可以猜测此词词义为“不贵的，便宜的”。总之，猜词题可以用到以下技巧（1）. 根据文中的解释（2）. 使用逗号、破折号和括号等（3）. 根据同位语或根据同等关系（4）. 根据语义的转折关系（5）. 根据因果关系（6）. 根据构词法知识 （7）. 根据常识，上下文逻辑 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. People often search online for simple exercises that are demonstrated by personal trainers. These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more. 41．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To build a dream. B．To give some advice. C．To show how something is done. D．To ask questions about something. 【答案】C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。 【解析】词义猜测题。根据that引导的定语从句修饰先行词simple exercises结合后文“These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.”可知，是培训师演示的简单锻炼，因此demonstrated意为“To show how something is done.”，故选C。 【示例2】 The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver(投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery. 36．The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _________. A．volunteers B．restaurants C．Lee and his team D．people in need 【答案】36．B 36．词义猜测题。根据“Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day”可知，用这个应用程序，餐厅可以报告每天它们有多少剩下的食物，所以they指代“restaurants”，故选B。 三、 推断题 【考点诠释】 推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。 （1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 （2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。 （3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。 （4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength (实力) as well. 9．What is Mike’s attitude (态度) to Chinese high-speed rail train? A．He looks down upon it. B．He dislikes it. C．He thinks highly of it. D．He hates it. 【答案】 9．C 【分析】作者通过自己从北京到天津出差经历，高度赞扬了中国先进的高铁系统。 9．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength (实力) as well.”可知，在Mike看来，高铁系统是新中国的标志之一。所以，Mike的观点是高度赞扬了中国的高铁。故选C。 【示例2】 One difference on raising children is at what age and to what extent (程度) they are given freedom outside the home. The government and the people of Norway believe that it is better for children to learn to be independent from a very early age. Almost all children are typically sent to daycare at age one in Norway. ________ when it comes to raising independent children. In fact, it would not be uncommon for a Japanese child to walk or ride a bike or take a public bus to school alone or even to shop at a local store without a parent. On the other hand, in Kenya, children stay with their mothers the whole day. 1．Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 2? A．Japan has totally different ideas B．Japan also has their own ideas C．Japan also has similar ideas D．Japan also has interesting ideas 【答案】C 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母在孩子生活中应该扮演的角色以及不同文化对于孩子教育的方式。 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The government and the people of Norway believe that it is better for children to learn to be independent from a very early age”可知，挪威政府和人民认为，儿童 最好从小就学会独立。根据“when it comes to raising independent children. In fact, it would not be uncommon for a Japanese child to walk or ride a bike or take a public bus to school alone or even to shop at a local store without a parent.”可知，事实上，日本孩子独自步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共巴士上学，甚至在没有父母的情况下在当地商店购物。所以挪威和日本有相似的理念。故选C。 四、主旨题 【考点诠释】 文章段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其他句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句，了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点： （1）表述的意思通常是总结性的； （2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式； （3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。 【典题举隅】 【示例1】 The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity (慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s (麦当劳) and decided to hand them out. ...................................... ....................................... I don’t know if the woman noticed the tears (泪水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.” 13．What does the article want to tell us? A．It’s difficult to help everyone in need. B．A small act of kindness means a lot. C．Each family has its own problems. 【答案】 13．B 13．主旨大意题。根据“I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference”可知，这篇文章想告诉我们一个小小的善行意味着许多，故选B。 【示例2】 “Barbara and I get along so well, ” Golan said. “We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend.” It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone. 43．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandchildren Needed B．More Volunteers Wanted C．Family Problems Solved D．Papa Advertisement Found 【答案】43．A 43．最佳标题。根据文章最后一段中“It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone.”可知雇一个陌生人当孙子听起来可能很疯狂。然而，这些年轻人对独居的老人有很大的帮助，故选A。 【模拟练】 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to hclp others D．encourage people to join a charity organization 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected countries.”可知，Golden Hearts是一个帮助受灾难影响地区的人们的组织。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据What we do部分“Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries; Provide medical help to the survivors; Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals”可知，Golden Hearts的工作包括发送食物、水和毯子，提供医疗帮助，帮助重建家园、学校和医院，以及筹集资金。但没有提到教当地人一些生存技能。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad.”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训，这是强制性的，因此推测“compulsory”意为“强制的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful.”可知，在Golden Hearts做志愿者工作将是一次很好的经历，会让你的生活更有意义。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，旨在鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 7．According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _______. A．sharing their hobbies with each other B．broadcasting videos on the phone C．living on their phones D．having holidays or weddings 8．Using live streaming is particularly popular among _______. A．all people B．old people C．young people D．teenagers 9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”. A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts 10．The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to _______ during the live streaming. A．use unsuitable and impolite language B．buy virtual gifts C．leave danmu comments D．communicate with strangers 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast. B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat. C．Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself. D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online. 12．The best title for this passage is “_______”. A．How to use live streaming B．The two sides of live streaming C．Live streaming among young people D．Why live streaming is popular 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分，介绍了网络直播的两面性。 7．段落大意题。根据“Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones.”可知，数以百万计的中国人现在通过手机上的视频与世界分享他们的部分生活。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35.”可知，使用直播在18至35岁的人群中尤为流行。18至35岁算是年轻人，故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了留言，他们还可以通过在网上购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物直接与主人交流。所以them的指的是“主人”，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials.”可知，在政府官员的警告下，Papi酱承诺纠正她不合适和不礼貌的语言。所以互联网监管机构不允许用户在直播过程中使用不合适和不礼貌的语言，故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“A 19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.”可知，Ingkee是一种允许人们在线聊天和唱歌的直播应用程序。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，这篇短文主要讲述了网络直播的两面性。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The new school year is just beginning. Along with it comes a mix of excitement and nervousness. There is a wealth of new knowledge to learn over the term. Whether you succeed or not will depend on how hard you work. But, more importantly, it will depend on your thirst for knowledge—your desire to learn. Learning shouldn’t be seen as a chore (苦差事), it should be seen as a privilege (荣幸). My grandfather never had the privilege of a good education. He grew up in a small village in rural Canada. There was a one-room schoolhouse where children were taught the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. My grandfather, like most of the kids, left school after the sixth grade to work on the family farm. But, unlike many others, my grandfather had a thirst for knowledge. He read every book he could get his hands on. One day, he came across a biography of Humphrey Davy, the famous English chemist. Davy’s experiments with chemicals inspired my grandfather to learn more about them and how they could combine to form other chemicals. For a few dollars, he signed up for a correspondence course. Lessons were sent to him by mail. After years of study, he received a diploma in chemistry and was able to leave the farm and find work in the laboratory of a large company. My father inherited this thirst for knowledge, but like my grandfather, he, too, had to cut short his education. There were seven children in the family and not enough money to educate them all, so my father left school at the age of sixteen and went to work. But that didn’t stop him from learning. He loved to read. After a long day at work, he would always pick up a book and start reading. It was his influence that has inspired me to read, learn and discover new things. When he retired, my father returned to school to complete his high school diploma. His thirst for knowledge never ended. If there’s one piece of advice that I can give you as you begin a new school year, it’s this—always “thirst”—for a “pool” of knowledge! 13．According to the author, to do well in school, you need ______. ① good luck    ② hard work    ③ a desire to learn    ④ excitement and nervousness A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 14．The author thinks learning should be seen as a privilege rather than a chore because ______. A．it is not easy to succeed in school B．not everybody can get a good education C．some people do not want to learn new things D．some students find it easier to learn new things than others 15．After leaving school, the author’s grandfather continued his education by ______. ① reading books                               ② studying online ③ talking to Humphrey Davy          ④ taking a course by mail A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．The author’s grandfather ended up ______. A．becoming a famous chemist B．working for a large company C．teaching chemistry in a school D．working on a farm all his life 17．The author’s father left school early because ______. A．the family farm needed his help B．he showed little interest in learning C．he wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps D．his family couldn’t afford to send all the children to school 18．The author is likely to agree with all of the following statements EXCEPT______. A．Learning takes place in and out of school. B．Some books have the power to change lives. C．One is never too old to discover and learn new things. D．Hard work is often more important than a thirst for knowledge. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者祖父和父亲的事例，阐述了对知识的渴望对于学习和个人发展的重要性，并在新学年开始时鼓励大家始终保持对知识的渴望。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you succeed or not will depend on how hard you work. ... your desire to learn.”可知，要在学校表现好，需要努力学习以及对知识的渴望，而不是好运和兴奋紧张的情绪，所以选②③，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning shouldn’t be seen as a chore ... the privilege of a good education.”可知，作者认为学习应被视为一种荣幸而非苦差事，是因为不是每个人都能接受良好的教育，像作者的祖父就没有这样的机会，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“He read every book he could get his hands on.”以及第三段“For a few dollars, he signed up ... to him by mail.”可知，作者的祖父离开学校后通过读书和参加函授课程继续接受教育，当时还没有网络学习，也没有和Humphrey Davy交谈，所以是①④，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“After years of study, he received a diploma ... of a large company.”可知，作者的祖父最后在一家大公司工作，而不是成为著名化学家、在学校教化学或一生都在农场工作，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“There were seven children in the family ... and went to work.”可知，作者的父亲早早离开学校是因为家里负担不起送所有孩子上学的费用，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you succeed or not will depend on ... your desire to learn.”可知，作者认为对知识的渴望比努力工作更重要，D选项“努力工作往往比对知识的渴望更重要”与作者观点不符；从祖父和父亲离开学校后仍学习可推出学习在校内校外都可发生，A选项正确；祖父读了Humphrey Davy的传记后有了改变，说明一些书有改变生活的力量，B选项正确；父亲退休后还回学校完成高中学历，说明活到老学到老，C选项正确。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper   We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents   Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver   You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 19．What type of text is the passage? A．An interview. B．A survey. C．A diary. D．An advertisement. 20．Which position does not need working experience? A．Housekeeper. B．Dental Assistant. C．Truck Driver. D．Life Insurance Agents. 21．How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A．It is a part-time job. B．It provides training. C．It needs a car of one’s own. D．It requires a housekeeper’s license. 22．Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A．256883-4598. B．485353-235. C．888713-6020. D．256882-4800. 23．What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A．One able to speak fluent Spanish. B．One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C．One who must be an American citizen. D．One who can work on Sundays. 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B．Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C．John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D．Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. 【答案】19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招聘广告，分别招聘家政员、寿险代理、卡车司机和牙科助理，详细列出了各职位的具体要求及联系方式。 19．推理判断题。根据“Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you!”及下文招聘信息可知，这是一篇招聘广告。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Life Insurance Agents”和“No experience needed.”可知，人寿保险代理的职位无需工作经验。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Housekeeper”和“This position requires...your own car.”可知，该职位要求应聘者拥有自己的车辆。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Truck Driver”和“Call Mainstream today...Tel:485353-235”可知，应聘卡车司机的联系电话为485353-235。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Dental Assistant”和“Being fluent in Spanish...is required.”可知，牙医助手的职位要求应聘者能流利使用西班牙语。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Housekeeper”和“two families with pets”可知，家政员职位需提供养宠物的家庭服务，若Jane害怕小动物则无法胜任。此选项与原文矛盾，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 25．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 26．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 27．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 28．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 29．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 30．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对人脸的识别能力及其相关研究和现象。 25．细节理解题。根据“Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner.”可知，作者上周去了一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name.”可知，作者提到自己认识坐在旁边桌子上的男孩的脸，但忘记了他的名字，而that指的就是这种经历，即认出了某人的脸但忘记了他的名字。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Early humans didn’t have spoken language.”可知，早期人类没有语言，因此他们只能依靠视觉能力来分辨家人和陌生人。因此，早期人类依赖于他们的视觉能力是因为他们不会说话。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person,”可知，记住大约10000张脸是普通人的上限。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers.”可知，超认者的面部记忆比其他人强得多。有些人的面部记忆比其他人强得多。故选D。 30．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于人们识别面孔的能力，这是一篇科普性质的文章，最适合在报纸上发布。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）UNLOCK SERVICE Please dial 5875-811-718Professional locksmithing for best prices! ●Work 24 hours, 7 days ●Quick response ●Trustable locksmith 24 hours emergency services We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into your house or car or to repair or replace your locks—we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!You need us when … ☆Lost your home keys—We will unlock your door and cut new keys. ☆Locked yourself out—We will let you in again. ☆Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock. ☆Cannot open the door yourself—We can open it in no time. ☆Lost our car keys—We can unlock the door and start the car. Safety—what we can offer We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety. High Security, Bump-Proof Locks Rekeying Locks Mailbox Locks Patio Locks ________ We do not just serve individuals or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies. 31．People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________. A．message B．e-mail C．fax D．phone 32．The underlined word “standby” means the one ________. A．you can talk to B．you can rely on C．you can wait for D．you can work with 33．If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do? A．He will fix the mailbox. B．He will start the car. C．He will get you a new door. D．He will open it quickly. 34．To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 35．The best heading for the last paragraph is ________. A．We are famous designers B．We are the master of keys C．We provide companies with services D．We can fix everything 36．You may find the above passage in a ________ section. A．story B．sports C．news D．advertisement 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要是开锁服务的广告。 31．细节理解题。根据“Please dial 5875-811-718”可知，可以打电话联系开锁服务。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据下文“We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night.”可知，公司承诺随时为顾客服务，应是可以信赖的对象，所以划线部分的含义是“你可以信赖的人”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock.”可知，如果你房间的门坏了，紧急锁匠最有可能给你安装一扇新门。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety.”、“High Security, Bump-Proof Locks”、“Rekeying Locks”、“Mailbox Locks”以及“Patio Locks”可知，为了确保顾客的安全，公司会提供四种类型的锁。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据下文“Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies…We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies.”可知，开锁公司还提供企业服务。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这是一则来自开锁公司的广告，所以D项正确。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老)This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of SaqqaraThis section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙)Tutankhamun died around 1324 B．C．E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B．C．E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 37．Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Shanghai. 38．The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A．Chinese and Greek B．Greek and Egyptian C．Shanghai and Memphis D．Chinese and Egyptian 39．We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A．historic city B．ancient village C．famous pharaoh D．Egyptian goddess 40．According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A．A golden mask. B．A model of a pyramid. C．Many animal mummies. D．A statue of a cat-like goddess. 41．Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara     ②The Land of the Pharaohs       ③The Age of Tutankhamun A．① and ② B．① and ③ C．② and ③ D．①, ② and ③ 42．We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A．When does this exhibition end? B．How many items are on display at the exhibition? C．Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D．What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海博物馆与埃及政府合作举办的古埃及文明艺术品展览，主要介绍了展览的三个主题部分。 37．细节理解题。根据“If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum.”可知，展览在上海。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明).”可知，此处指的是中国和埃及的文明。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“This section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis.”可知，Saqqara是一个古代村庄。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask.”可知，在图坦卡蒙的墓中发现了金面具。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据题干以及“·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老) It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt.”和“·The Secrets of Saqqara Egypt’s very first pyramid was built right there.”可知，他应该花更多的时间在这两个主题部分。故选A。 42．细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章没有介绍组织者是谁。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem. Scientists use these steps to do experiments. You can use the scientific method, too. Suppose your dog Prince has stopped eating his dog food, you are worried about him. What could the problem be? You decide to try an experiment to find out. You will use the steps of the scientific method to find an answer. Step 1 State the Problem Why has Prince stopped eating his dog food? Step 2 Gather information You take a good look at the dog. He is lively and happy. His eyes are clear. His coat is shiny. Your observation tells you that he is not sick. You decide to watch him at mealtimes. Careful watching gives you a clue. Step 3 Make a Hypothesis Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food. Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem. You decide that Prince would eat his own food if he didn’t eat so much people food. Step 4 Test the Hypothesis You try to find out if your hypothesis is true. You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince. You watch what happens over the next few days. On the first day, Prince leaves his food bowl alone and waits for other food. On the second day, Prince eats half the food in his bowl. On the third day, he eats all the food in his bowl. Step 5 Draw a Conclusion Your experiment proves that your hypothesis was correct. A statement about the result of your experiment is your conclusion. 43．Which of the following can replace (代替) “hypothesis”? A．search B．guess C．result D．conclusion 44．The dog has stopped eating his dog food because ________. A．he is seriously ill B．he misses his fellow dog C．he eats people food instead D．people food is healthier 45．What method do you mainly use to test your ideas in Step 4? A．Decision making. B．Communication. C．The use of scientific tools. D．Doing experiments. 46．The underlined word “They” in Step 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Dogs B．Family members C．Scientists D．Neighbours 47．What is the right order if the scientific method is used in the following example? A．You found that there was no food in the fridge but that you had $15. B．You called the pizza delivery place to see if they would deliver you a pizza. C． You got your pizza, and you felt that ordering pizza for dinner was practical. D．You were at home one night and had the problem of “What should I eat for dinner tonight?” E. You were thinking of ordering pizza for dinner. A．DEBCA B．EDACB C．BEDAC D．DAEBC 48．The purpose (目的) of this article is to tell the reader ________. A．pay close attention to something B．he needs a theory to support him C．a step-by-step model for solving problems D．science is broken down into different types of study 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用科学方法的步骤来找到答案。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem.”可知，现在你可以做一个……，你就猜测问题的原因。可以推测hypothesis意为“假设”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food.”可知，狗吃了很多人吃的食物，所以不吃狗粮了。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Step 4 Test the Hypothesis” “You watch what happens over the next few days.”可知，第四步采用的方法是做实验。故选D。 46．词句猜测题。根据“You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince.”可知，你和家人说了，他们都同意停止喂狗吃东西。They指代的是“家人”。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据本文介绍的科学方法的五个步骤，第一步是陈述问题，即“一天晚上，你在家，遇到了一个问题：今晚我该吃什么？”；第二步是收集信息，即“你发现冰箱里没有食物，但你有15美元”；第三步是作出假设，即“你想晚餐点披萨”；第四步是检验假设，即“你打电话给披萨外卖店，看他们是否会给你送披萨”；第五步是得出结论，即“你拿到了披萨，你觉得晚餐点披萨可行”。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据全文和“The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用科学方法的步骤来找到答案。科学方法是一个一步步解决问题的模型。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) My all-time favourite films about space Apollo 13 (1995) When Tom Hanks announces “Houston, we have a problem”, you know you’re in for a thrilling journey. This film is adapted (改编) from the true story of the Apollo 13 Mission to the moon. One of the rocket’s oxygen tanks explodes and as a result the three-man crew have to fight against all the difficulties to bring their spaceship home. Of course we know they make it but that doesn’t make it any less exciting to watch. It gets a little sentimental at the end, but after what they’ve been through, they deserve a few tears of joy. Avatar (2009) When it comes to action-packed blockbusters (大片), James Cameron’s films are masterpieces, and the sci-fi thriller Avatar is no exception. Forget little green aliens, Cameron’s aliens are blue and super cool. Mankind has attacked the planet Pandora because of its natural resources, and Pandora’s (alien) inhabitants are fighting back. Cameron’s Pandora is breathtaking and the eco-message is a reminder to all of us of how important it is that we take care of our own planet. WALL-E (2008) Only Disney could produce a film about environmental destruction that manages to be light-hearted and fun. When the film starts, the Earth is a mess as a result of mankind’s greed and the last humans have escaped in a giant spaceship into outer space. They’ve left behind an army of robots to clean away the rubbish in the hope that one day humans can return. WALIL-E is one of these robots but his daily routine is interrupted by the arrival of EVE, a robot sent to see what progress has been made, WALL-E falls in love, but will EVE return his love and between them, can they create hope for the human race? Of course, this delightful and entertaining animated film is aimed at kids but it can be equally enjoyed by adults. The Martian (2015) I’ve saved the best till last. Matt Damon plays astronaut Mark Watney, who is part of a space mission to explore Mars. He gets caught up in a huge storm and the rest of his crew, deciding that he must be dead, return home without him. Watney must somehow survive everything the planet can throw at him and try to find a way of making contact with his base back on Earth. Two things set this film apart from the rest: its stunning special effects and Damon’s memorable performance. 49．What does the underlined word “sentimental” probably mean? A．Overemotional. B．Hopeless. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 50．Which film involves (涉及) a character left on his own in space? A．Apollo 13. B．WALL-E. C．Avatar. D．The Martian. 51．Wall-E’s daily job is ________. A．producing a film about environmental destruction B．cleaning away the rubbish on the earth C．checking the progress of rubbish cleaning D．helping humans travel to outer space in a spaceship 52．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Apollo 13, the three-man crew finally succeed in returning back to earth. B．Wall-E is an animated film for all ages. C．Avatar involves a fight between two races. D．Watney’s crew members make contact with him from the base on earth. 53．What lesson can we learn from Avatar? A．We need to hold our breath on Pandora. B．We shouldn’t attack other planets. C．We should take good care of our own planet. D．Natural resources are really important.. 54．We can read this passage on a/an _________. A．personal blog B．novel collection C．advertisement D．education magazine 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部作者最喜欢的太空相关的电影。 49．词句猜测题。根据“It gets a little sentimental at the end, but after what they’ve been through, they deserve a few tears of joy.”可知，结尾有点感伤，但在他们经历了这些之后，他们值得流下几滴喜悦的眼泪。所以划线单词“sentimental”的意思是“多愁善感的”，与“overemotional”意思相近。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“The Martian (2015) He gets caught up in a huge storm and the rest of his crew, deciding that he must be dead, return home without him.”可知，其他人认为他死了，所以他被留在了太空。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“WALL-E (2008) They’ve left behind an army of robots to clean away the rubbish in the hope that one day humans can return. WALIL-E is one of these robots but his daily routine is interrupted by the arrival of EVE,”可知，Wall-E的日常任务是清洁地球上的垃圾。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“The Martian (2015) Watney must somehow survive everything the planet can throw at him and try to find a way of making contact with his base back on Earth.”可知，这里是指Watney要自己寻找办法与地球的基地取得联系，而不是他的队友从地球的基地去联系他。所以选项D是不正确的。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“Avatar (2009) Cameron’s Pandora is breathtaking and the eco-message is a reminder to all of us of how important it is that we take care of our own planet.”可知，我们从《阿凡达》这部电影学到要学会好好保护我们的星球。故选C。 54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文是介绍了几部作者最喜欢的太空相关的电影，这种文章适合在个人博客上发表。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭), was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen. The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s. At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there. Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 55．Where was Clyde found after his first escape? A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby. C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital. 56．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last? A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month 57．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape? A．They set up cages in the zoo. B．They attracted Clyde with fish. C．They dug a hole outside his home. D．They followed the bubbles in the water. 58．What do we know about Clyde? A．He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B．He was good at digging. C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D．He escaped to meet Bonnie. 59．Why was Clyde sent to the hospital after being found? A．Because he was injured in his escape. B．Because Bonnie was waiting for him in the hospital. C．Because there was an iron barrier underground in his old home. D．Because there was no chance for Clyde to escape from the hospital. 60．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A．A news report. B．An advertisement. C．A book review. D．A research paper. 【答案】55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述动物园的水獭Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。 55．细节理解题。根据“At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown.”可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被发现。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.”可知，Clyde第一次逃离动物园持续了五天时间。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.”可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，动物园管理员顺着水中的气泡找到了它。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.”以及“It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again.”可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.”可知，Clyde在被发现后被送到医院的原因是因为Clyde没有机会逃离医院。故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述动物园中的一只水獭总是不断地逃走的趣事，可以推断文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 【真题练】 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） 59. C （根据文章 “We are a sports organization called StreetFun.” 可知，StreetFun 是一个体育组织，故选 C。） 60. D （根据下文 “We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.” 可知，此处应询问 StreetFun 做什么，故选 D。） 61. C （根据文章 “We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.” 可知，StreetFun 与许多年轻人交谈是为了决定提供什么运动，故选 C。） 62. B （根据文章 “the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.” 可知，男孩和女孩都选择了跑步和骑自行车，故选 B。） 63. A （根据文章 “We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community.” 可知，此处的 This 指的是成为志愿者，故选 A。） 64. B （根据文章 “So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.” 可知，这篇文章是为了吸引青少年加入 StreetFun，故选 B。） 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分） Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 55. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 56. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 57. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers 58. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. 60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 39．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 40．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 41．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 42．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 43．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 44．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules 【答案】 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 【分析】本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。 39．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect some activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“For more information, please...or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，可以上网站 newcityzoo.com找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。 第四套 （2020年中考真题） New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays； ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends: ﹩650 per course each term On workdays: ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends: ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 72．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 【答案】 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．C 【解析】 短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。 69． 细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。 70． 词义猜测题。根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly。故选A。 71． 细节理解题。根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。 72． 细节理解题。根据"Self—fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self— fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。 73． 细节理解题。根据"on workdays ﹩350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。 74． 细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。 第五套 （2019年中考真题） A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 44. The fairs and festivals take place in . A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly 45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances 46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair 47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits 48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org 49. The list above is aimed at A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 44. 细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。 45. 词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。 46. 细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。 47. 细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。 48. 细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。 49. 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$